内容正文:
Unit5仿写法号召保护动物
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
Kingfishers are beautiful birds. (引出濒危动物)
It has got four legs. It has got a long nose. It's a very big animal. It lives in Africa and Asia.(介绍动物细节)
02 写作方法指引-仿写法
例句:It has got four legs.
结构:It has got ….
仿写:It has got a strong nose.
例句:It's a very big animal.
结构:It's a … animal.
仿写:It's a very strong animal.
03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
Save the Black Rhino
Do you know the black rhino? (引出濒危动物)It has got a big body and two small eyes. It also has strong legs and a short tail. It eats fruit and leaves. The black rhino lives in East Africa. But people kill rhinos to get their horns. Some people make medicine from the horns. So black rhinos are in great danger. (介绍动物细节) Let's help to save them! Don't buy things made of rhino horns. (呼吁保护)
01 基础知识精讲-句型
1.引出濒危动物(名称 + 基本外观)
参考词汇:
动物名称:panda(熊猫)、South China Tiger(华南虎)、black rhino(黑犀牛)、golden monkey(金丝猴);
外观描述:black and white(黑白的)、round head(圆脑袋)、short ears(短耳朵)、long tail(长尾巴)、golden body(金色的身体)。
其他:big body(大身体)、small eyes(小眼睛)、strong legs(强壮的腿)
参考句型:
My favourite endangered animal is...(我最喜欢的濒危动物是……)
Do you know...?(你知道…… 吗?)
It has got...(它有……)
This is a... It looks...(这是…… 它看起来……)
2.介绍动物细节(居住环境 + 饮食习惯 + 濒危原因)
参考词汇:
居住环境:China(中国)、forests(森林)、East Africa(东非)、mountains(山脉);
饮食习惯:bamboo(竹子)、fruits(水果)、peanuts(花生)、other animals(其他动物);
濒危原因:cut down forests(砍伐森林)、hunt(捕猎)、kill for horns(为了角而杀害)、lose homes(失去家园)。
其他:rivers(河流)、grass(草)、wild pigs(野猪)、deer(鹿)
参考句型:
It lives in...(它住在……)
It eats...(它吃……)
It is in great danger because...(它濒危是因为……)
Long ago, it lived in... But now...(很久以前,它住在…… 但现在……)
3.呼吁保护(号召大家帮助濒危动物)
参考词汇:protect(保护)、save(拯救)、help(帮助)、join in(加入)、love(爱护)、care for(关心)
参考句型:
Let's help...(让我们帮助……)
We should protect...(我们应该保护……)
Don't...(不要……)
It's important to save...(拯救…… 很重要)
02 基础知识精讲-语法
1.“have got” 结构描述外观
讲解:“have/has got” 表示 “有”,用于描述动物外观特征(主语为第三人称单数 it/he/she 时用 has got;复数主语用 have got)。
示例:
It has got a round head.(它有一个圆脑袋。)
They have got golden bodies.(它们有金色的身体。)
2.一般现在时描述 “居住、饮食、现状”
讲解:介绍动物的 “居住环境、饮食习惯、濒危现状” 是客观事实,需用一般现在时。
主语为第三人称单数(it/the animal)时,动词变第三人称单数形式(如 live →lives;eat→ eats);
主语为复数(they/animals)时,动词用原形。
示例:
It lives in China.(它住在中国。)
It eats bamboo.(它吃竹子。)
They are in great danger.(它们处于极大的危险中。)
3.“because” 引导的原因状语从句
讲解:用 “because” 解释动物 “濒危的原因”,说明前因后果。
示例:
It is in danger because people cut down forests.(它濒危是因为人们砍伐森林。)
提分练
1. 用 “have/has got” 或动词正确形式填空。
① The panda ______ (have) black and white fur.
② Golden monkeys ______ (have) golden bodies.
③ The South China Tiger ______ (have) a long tail.
④ It ______ (live) in the mountains.
⑤ They ______ (eat) fruits and peanuts.
2. 用 “because” 连接句子。
① Pandas are in danger. People cut down bamboo forests.
→ ________________________________
② Black rhinos are in danger. People kill them for their horns.
→ ________________________________
参考解析
1. 用 “have/has got” 或动词正确形式填空。
① has
解析:主语 the panda 是第三人称单数,“have got” 的第三人称单数形式为 “has got”,此处省略 “got”,填 has。
② have
解析:主语 golden monkeys 是复数,“have got” 用原形 have(省略 “got”)。
③ has
解析:主语 the South China Tiger 是第三人称单数,“have got” 变 “has got”,省略 “got” 填 has。
④ lives
解析:主语 it 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,live 变第三人称单数形式 lives。
⑤ eat
解析:主语 they 是复数,一般现在时中,动词 eat 用原形。
2. 用 “because” 连接句子。
① Pandas are in danger because people cut down bamboo forests.
解析:用 “because” 连接 “熊猫濒危” 与 “人们砍伐竹林”,说明原因。
② Black rhinos are in danger because people kill them for their horns.
解析:用 “because” 连接 “黑犀牛濒危” 与 “人们为了角杀害它们”,解释原因。
模拟写作提升1
回答问题,写一篇介绍大熊猫的短文,不少于 8 句话。
1.What's your favourite endangered animal?
2.What does it look like?
3.Where does it live?
4.What does it eat?
5.Why is it in danger?
6.How can we help it?
参考句型:
It has got...; It lives in...; It eats...; It is in great danger because...; Let's help...
参考词汇:
panda (熊猫), black and white (黑白的), China (中国), bamboo (竹子), cut down (砍伐), protect (保护)
范文1:
My Favourite Endangered Animal
My favourite endangered animal is the panda. (引出濒危动物)It has got black ears and eyes. Its fur is black and white. It looks very cute. The panda lives in China. It eats bamboo every day. But people cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas are in great danger. We should protect their homes. (介绍动物细节) Let's join in to help pandas! They are our friends. (呼吁保护)
模拟写作提升2
根据表格,写一篇介绍华南虎的短文。
Animal
the South China Tiger
Looks
round head, short ears, strong legs, long tail
Lives (before)
many parts of China
Eats
wild pigs, deer
Danger Reason
people hunt them
参考句型:
It has got...; It lived in...; It eats...; People... so...; Let's help...
参考词汇:
South China Tiger (华南虎), round (圆的), hunt (捕猎), zoo (动物园), save (拯救)
范文2:
Let's Help the South China Tiger
Do you know the South China Tiger? (引出濒危动物)It has got a round head and short ears. It also has strong legs and a long tail. Long ago, it lived in many parts of China. It eats other animals like wild pigs and deer. But people hunted them a lot. Now we can only see them in the zoo. They are in great danger. (介绍动物细节) Let's save the South China Tiger. We can tell others to protect them. (呼吁保护)
四、武汉新洲区(真题作文)
写一篇介绍金丝猴的短文,包含外观、居住、饮食、濒危原因及保护呼吁,不少于 8 句话。
参考句型:
Golden monkeys have got...; They live in...; They eat...; They are in danger because...; We should...
参考词汇:
golden monkey (金丝猴), golden body (金色的身体), forest (森林), fruits (水果), peanuts (花生), cut down forests (砍伐森林), help (帮助)
范文3:
Endangered Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are beautiful endangered animals. (引出濒危动物) They have got a golden body. Their fur is very lovely. They live in the forests of China. They like to eat fruits and peanuts. Many people love them because they are clever. But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many forests, so they lose their homes. We should protect the forests. (介绍动物细节) Let's join in to help golden monkeys. They need our help. (呼吁保护)
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