Unit 5 Friends（写作突破专项训练）英语牛津上海版三起五年级上册

Unit5思维导图法介绍自己与朋友的差异 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 I'm Kitty. I have a friend. Her name's Alice. She's clever. We're in the same class. （引出朋友） We both like sport. I like playing table tennis and Alice likes playing volleyball. We both love animals. I have a cat and Alice has a dog. （介绍差异-具体的相同与不同点） 02 写作方法指引-思维导图法 03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 My Friend and Me Look at the picture! This is my friend, Lucy. （引出朋友） We are in the same class. We both like sport. But we like different sports. I like playing table tennis. Lucy likes playing volleyball. We both love animals. I have a cat. But Lucy has a dog. We like each other very much. （介绍差异-具体的相同与不同点）We are good friends. （总结情感-对友谊的感受） 01 基础知识精讲-句型 1.引出朋友（说明 “朋友是谁”） 参考词汇：friend, name, class, same, different, best friend, classmate, 参考句型： I have a good friend. His / Her name is... ...is my friend. We are in the same class. Let me tell you about my friend... We’re in different classes but we’re friends. 2.介绍差异（具体的相同与不同点） 参考词汇： 相同点：both like, love animals, help people； 不同点：I like... He / She likes... 参考句型： We both like sport. I like playing table tennis and he/she likes playing volleyball. We both love animals. I have a cat and he/she has a dog. I like... but he/she likes... We both enjoy reading. I like storybooks but he/she likes science books. 3.总结情感（对友谊的感受） 参考词汇：like each other, good friends, happy 参考句型： We like each other. We’re good friends. I’m happy to have such a friend. We help each other and have fun together. We share toys and stories. We’re always there for each other. 02 基础知识精讲-语法 1.“both” 的用法 讲解：“both” 表示 “（两者）都”，用于实义动词前或be 动词后，描述两人共同的喜好 / 行为。 示例： We both like sport.（实义动词 like 前用 both） We are both in Class 3.（be 动词 are 后用 both） 2.“like doing sth” 表 “喜欢做某事” 讲解：“like” 后接 “动词 +ing”，表示 “喜欢做某事（习惯 / 爱好）”；主语为第三人称单数（he/she）时，like 变 likes。 示例： I like playing football. She likes playing volleyball. 3.“and”“but” 连接并列 / 转折内容 讲解：“and” 连接并列的相同点；“but” 连接转折的不同点。 示例： We both like animals and we help old people.（and 并列相同行为） I like apples but he likes bananas.（but 转折不同喜好） 提分练 1.用 “both” 填空。 ① We ______ like helping people. ② They ______ are in the same class. 2.用 “like doing sth” 完成句子。 ① I ______ (play) table tennis. ② She ______ (swim). 3.用 “and” 或 “but” 填空。 ① We both love animals ______ we help them. ② I like dogs ______ he likes cats. 参考解析 1.① both（实义动词 like 前用 both） ② both（be 动词 are 后用 both） 2.① like playing（like 后接 “play+ ing”） ② likes swimming（主语 she 是第三人称单数，like 变 likes，后接 “swim+ ing”） 3.① and（并列 “爱动物” 和 “帮助动物”） ② but（转折 “我喜欢狗” 和 “他喜欢猫”） 模拟写作提升1 回答问题，写一篇介绍你和朋友 Lily 差异的短文，不少于 8 1.Who is your friend? 2.Are you in the same class? 3.What do you both like? 4.What are your different hobbies? 5.Do you have different pets? 参考句型： We are in the same class. We both like sport. But we like different sports. I like playing table tennis. 参考词汇： Lily, same class, sport, play table tennis, play volleyball, cat, do 范文1： My Friend Lily I have a friend. Her name is Lily. （引出朋友）We are in the same class. We both like sport. But we like different sports. I like playing table tennis. Lily likes playing volleyball. We both like animals too. I have a cat at home. But Lily has a dog. We like each other very much. （介绍差异-具体的相同与不同点）We are good friends. （总结情感-对友谊的感受） 模拟写作提升2 根据表格，写一篇介绍你和朋友 Jack 差异的短文。 You Jack Class Same Same Sport Swimming Playing football Pet Cat Dog Hobby Reading books Drawing pictures 参考句型： I like swimming. Jack likes playing football. We also have different pets. I have a cat. Jack has a dog. 参考词汇： Jack, same class, swimming, playing football, cat, dog, read books, draw pictures 范文2： My Friend Jack My friend is Jack. （引出朋友）We are in the same class. We both like sport. But our favourite sports are different. I like swimming. Jack likes playing football. We also have different pets. I have a cat. Jack has a dog. And we have different hobbies too. I like reading books. Jack likes drawing pictures. （介绍差异-具体的相同与不同点）We like each other. We are good friends. （总结情感-对友谊的感受） 四、武汉汉阳区（真题作文） 写一篇介绍你和朋友 Tom 差异的短文，包含班级、爱好、对 “帮助他人” 的不同做法，不少于 8 句话。 参考句型： We both like helping people. I sometimes help old people cross the street. Tom often helps them carry heavy bags. 参考词汇： Tom, same class, help old people, cross the street, carry heavy bags, play basketball, play football 范文3： My Friend Tom Tom is my friend. （引出朋友）We are in the same class. We both like helping people. But we help in different ways. I sometimes help old people cross the street. Tom often helps them carry heavy bags. We also like different sports. I like playing basketball. Tom likes playing football. （介绍差异-具体的相同与不同点）We like each other. We are good friends. （总结情感-对友谊的感受） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $