精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省邯郸市临漳县冀教版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2025年六年级结业评价 英语部分 选出与例句画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. Where is my white cat? ( ) A. why B. who C. whose 2. I made a paper ship with my friends. ( ) A. rabbit B. bad C. lake 选出与例句画线单词同类的一项。 3. Running is exercise. ( ) A. Spring B. Walking C. Interesting 4. I always have breakfast. ( ) A. often B. begin C. party 5. 选出下列对话中语调符号标注均正确的一项。( ) A. —Did he watch TV yesterday(↗)? —Yes, he did(↗). B. —Did he watch TV yesterday(↗)? —Yes, he did(↘). C. —Did he watch TV yesterday(↘)? D. —Yes(↗), he did. —Yes(↗)、he did. 读句子，选择正确的单词填空。 6. Listen!She is _____ (singing / sings) in the classroom. 7. Tomorrow is Saturday. We will _____ (fly / flying) a kite in the park. 8. Kim is hungry. She would like _____ (any / some) bananas. 9. In spring, trees have new______ (leaf / leaves). 10. Last summer, I _____ (go / went) to a lake with my parents. I swam in the lake. 单项选择。 11. —Would you like some milk? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I will. 12. —What are you doing, Li Ming? ( ) —I’m ____ my homework. A. do B. doing C. did 13. — _____ are tomatoes and potatoes? ( ) — Ten yuan. A. Where B. How often C. How much 14. —How many minutes are there in an hour? ( ) —_____. A. Fifty B. Sixty C. Thirty 15. —Why do you like winter? ( ) —_____ I like the snow. A. Because B. Before C. Or 完形填空。 Hi, I’m Peter. There are 45 ___16___ in my class. ___17___ Li is my English teacher. She ___18___ brown hair. She is very nice to me. After class I often ___19___ basketball with John and Bill. John is very tall and strong. Bill is kind and ___20___. They play basketball very well. 16. A. student B. students C. boy 17. A. Mr B. Miss C. miss 18. A. has B. have C. is 19. A. play B. playing C. plays 20. A. long B. rainy C. clever 情景交际。读对话，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 Mike: Hi Amy! Amy: Hi, Mike! ___21___ Mike: I’m fine, thank you. ___22___ Amy: I stayed at home and cleaned my room. What about you? Mike: ___23___ Amy: How often do you play football? Mike: ___24___ What will you do next weekend? Amy: ___25___ A. I played football. B. What did you do last weekend? C. Once a week. D. How are you? E I will watch the ships and boats on the sea. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Do you want to be healthy and strong? Everyone will say, “Yes!” But how to keep strong and healthy? First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones (骨头) strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body. Second, do more exercise! Sport is good for your body. You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day. If you do this for a long time, you will be healthy. 26. 根据短文内容，选择单词与图片匹配正确的一项。（ ） a. chicken b. fish c. fruit d. vegetables ① ② ③ ④ A. ①b ②c ③a ④d B. ①a ②d ③c ④b C. ①b ②d ③a ④c 27. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Everyone wants to be strong and healthy. （ ） (2) Eating more vegetables and fruit is bad for your body. （ ） (3) You need to run or walk 30 minutes every day. （ ） 28. There are two ways (方法) to keep strong and healthy. What are they? (根据短文回答问题) First, always eat breakfast. Second, _________________. 连词成句，注意标点符号及字母的大小写。 29. to, nice, you, meet (.) ______________________ 30. the today, how’s, weather (?) _____________________ 31. many, there, monkeys, are, in, zoo, the (.) ___________________ 32. go, Beijing, to, we, train, by, will (.) ____________________ 33. favourite, What’s, your, sport (?) ________________________ 34. 书面表达。 假如你是Tom，请根据表格内容，写一写自己的暑假计划。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名，地名和校名；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，字迹工整；3. 不少于5句话。 Tom’s Holiday Plan On July 10, visit my grandparents On July 16, play basketball with my friends On July 25 go to the beach with my parents On August 9, have my birthday party On August 24, finish my homework On August 30, get ready for school ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年六年级结业评价 英语部分 选出与例句画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. Where is my white cat? ( ) A. why B. who C. whose 2. I made a paper ship with my friends. ( ) A. rabbit B. bad C. lake 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的白猫在哪里？Where、white和why中画线部分发音都为/w/，who和whose画线部分发音都为/h/，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们制作了一个纸船。made、paper和lake中画线部分发音都为/eɪ/，rabbit和bad画线部分发音都为/æ/，故选C。 选出与例句画线单词同类的一项。 3. Running is exercise. ( ) A. Spring B. Walking C. Interesting 4. I always have breakfast. ( ) A often B. begin C. party 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【3题详解】 句意：跑步是一种锻炼。running动名词形式。A春季，B走路，C有趣的。选项B和画线单词是同类的，都是动名词形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我总是吃早餐。always总是。A经常，B开始，C派对。选项A和画线单词是同类的，都是频率副词。故选A。 5. 选出下列对话中语调符号标注均正确的一项。( ) A. —Did he watch TV yesterday(↗)? —Yes, he did(↗). B. —Did he watch TV yesterday(↗)? —Yes, he did(↘). C. —Did he watch TV yesterday(↘)? D. —Yes(↗), he did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列对话中语调符号标注均正确的一项。本题考查句子语调。A—他昨天看电视了吗？—是的，他看了。B—他昨天看电视了吗？—是的，他看了。C—他昨天看电视了吗？—是的，他看了。一般疑问句要用升调，肯定回答要用降调。选项B符合题意，故选B。 —Yes(↗)、he did. 读句子，选择正确的单词填空。 6. Listen!She is _____ (singing / sings) in the classroom. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！她正在教室里唱歌。本题考查动词的形式，根据开头“Listen!”可知句子时态是现在进行时，be动词is后需用现在分词，sing的现在分词singing，故答案为singing。 7. Tomorrow is Saturday. We will _____ (fly / flying) a kite in the park. 【答案】fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是星期六。我们将要去公园放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：will + 动词原形，fly a kite 放风筝，符合题意，故答案为fly。 8. Kim is hungry. She would like _____ (any / some) bananas. 【答案】some 【解析】 【详解】句意：金饿了。她想要一些香蕉。本题考查不定代词。some 一些，用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中用any。句子是肯定句，故答案为some。 9. In spring, trees have new______ (leaf / leaves). 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，树有了新的叶子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。leaf树叶，复数形式为leaves。树的叶子有许多，此处应该用复数形式，故答案为leaves。 10. Last summer, I _____ (go / went) to a lake with my parents. I swam in the lake. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起去了一个湖边。我在湖里游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。根据Last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，went是go的过去式，故答案为went。 单项选择。 11. —Would you like some milk? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？—______ 本题考查一般疑问句的答句。A好的，请吧。B不，我没有。C是的，我会。该句型常用于礼貌地提出建议或邀请，肯定回答可用“Yes, please.”，否定回答则用“No, thanks.”。故选A。 12. —What are you doing, Li Ming? ( ) —I’m ____ my homework. A. do B. doing C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李明，你在做什么？—我正在做我的家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。由句意可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词形式。故选B。 13 — _____ are tomatoes and potatoes? ( ) — Ten yuan. A. Where B. How often C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—西红柿和土豆_____？—10元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A在哪里，B多长时间一次，C多少钱。根据答语可知问句询问的是价钱，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14. —How many minutes are there in an hour? ( ) —_____. A. Fifty B. Sixty C. Thirty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—一个小时有多少分钟？—_____本题考查基数词。A 50，B 60，C 30。根据常识可知一个小时有60分钟，故选B。 15. —Why do you like winter? ( ) —_____ I like the snow. A. Because B. Before C. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢冬天？—因为我喜欢雪。本题考查连词辨析。A因为，B在……之前，C或者。根据问句可知应用because回答，故选A。 完形填空。 Hi, I’m Peter. There are 45 ___16___ in my class. ___17___ Li is my English teacher. She ___18___ brown hair. She is very nice to me. After class I often ___19___ basketball with John and Bill. John is very tall and strong. Bill is kind and ___20___. They play basketball very well. 16. A. student B. students C. boy 17. A. Mr B. Miss C. miss 18. A. has B. have C. is 19. A. play B. playing C. plays 20. A. long B. rainy C. clever 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特和他学校的一些情况。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的班里有45个_____。由45可知后接可数名词复数。选项AC都是单数，B是复数，意为学生们，符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：李老师是我的英语老师。由下句中的She可知李老师是女的，Mr指男性，Miss指女性，且称谓要大写。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她有棕色的头发。句子时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知是有棕色的头发，主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用三单has，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：下课后我经常和约翰以及比尔打篮球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，故动词要用原形play，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：比尔友善又_____。A长的，B多雨的，C聪明的。由句意可知此处应填形容词表示人的性格品质。故选C。 情景交际。读对话，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 Mike: Hi, Amy! Amy: Hi, Mike! ___21___ Mike: I’m fine, thank you. ___22___ Amy: I stayed at home and cleaned my room. What about you? Mike: ___23___ Amy: How often do you play football? Mike: ___24___ What will you do next weekend? Amy: ___25___ A. I played football. B. What did you do last weekend? C. Once a week. D. How are you? E. I will watch the ships and boats on the sea. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着上周末活动和下周末的计划展开的对话。 【21题详解】 下句答：我很好，谢谢你。可知本句应问Mike好吗，选项D“你好吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下句答：我待在家里打扫我的房间。可知本句应问上周末做了什么事情，选项B“上周末你做了什么事情？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 上句问：你呢？可知本句应回答Mike上周末做了什么事情，选项A“我踢足球。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 上句问：你多久踢一次足球？可知本句应回答踢足球的频率，选项C“一周一次。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 上句问：下周末你将会干什么？可知本句应回答Amy下周末的计划，选项E“我将会去看海面上的小船和轮船。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Do you want to be healthy and strong? Everyone will say, “Yes!” But how to keep strong and healthy? First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones (骨头) strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body. Second, do more exercise! Sport is good for your body. You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day. If you do this for a long time, you will be healthy. 26. 根据短文内容，选择单词与图片匹配正确的一项。（ ） a. chicken b. fish c. fruit d. vegetables ① ② ③ ④ A. ①b ②c ③a ④d B. ①a ②d ③c ④b C. ①b ②d ③a ④c 27. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Everyone wants to be strong and healthy. （ ） (2) Eating more vegetables and fruit is bad for your body. （ ） (3) You need to run or walk 30 minutes every day. （ ） 28. There are two ways (方法) to keep strong and healthy. What are they? (根据短文回答问题。) First, always eat breakfast. Second, _________________. 【答案】26. C 27. ①. T ②. F ③. T 28. First always eat breakfast. Second, do more exercise! (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得健康和强壮。 【26题详解】 ①图中是鱼肉，fish 鱼肉，与图片匹配； ②图中是蔬菜，vegetables 蔬菜，与图片匹配； ③图中是鸡肉，chicken 鸡肉，与图片匹配； ④图中是水果，fruit 水果，与图片匹配； 故选C。 【27题详解】 (1) 句意：每个人都想要变得健康和强壮。根据文中“Do you want to be healthy and strong? Everyone will say, “Yes!””可知每个人都想变得健康和强壮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：吃更多的蔬菜和水果对你的身体是不好的。根据文中“Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body.”可知吃更多的蔬菜和水果对你的身体是有益的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (3) 句意：你每天需要跑或者走30分钟。根据文中“You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day.”可知要想变得健康和强壮，每天需要跑或者走30分钟，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：有两种方法来保持健康和强壮。它们是什么？根据文中“First, always eat breakfast.”和“Second, do more exercise!”可知保持健康和强壮的方法是一直吃早餐和多做锻炼，故答案为First, always eat breakfast. Second, do more exercise! 连词成句，注意标点符号及字母大小写。 29. to, nice, you, meet (.) ______________________ 【答案】Nice to meet you. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。to不定式标记，nice高兴的，you你，meet遇见。根据所给句号，可知句子是省略句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：很高兴见到你。故答案为Nice to meet you. 30. the, today, how’s, weather (?) _____________________ 【答案】How’s the weather today? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。today今天，how’s怎么样，the weather天气。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：今天天气怎么样？故答案为How’s the weather today? 31. many, there, monkeys, are, in, zoo, the (.) ___________________ 【答案】There are many monkeys in the zoo. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。many许多，there are有，monkeys猴子，in the zoo在动物园里。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：动物园里有很多猴子。故答案为There are many monkeys in the zoo. 32. go, Beijing, to, we, train, by, will (.) ____________________ 【答案】We will go to Beijing by train. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to Beijing去北京，we我们，will将要，by train乘火车。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我们将乘火车去北京。故答案为We will go to Beijing by train. 33. favourite, What’s, your, sport (?) ________________________ 【答案】What’s your favourite sport?##What is your favourite sport? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，favourite最喜欢的，What’s是什么，your你的，sport运动，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你（你们）最喜欢什么运动？故答案为What’s your favourite sport?/What is your favourite sport? 34. 书面表达。 假如你是Tom，请根据表格内容，写一写自己的暑假计划。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名，地名和校名；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，字迹工整；3. 不少于5句话。 Tom’s Holiday Plan On July 10, visit my grandparents On July 16, play basketball with my friends On July 25, go to the beach with my parents On August 9, have my birthday party On August 24, finish my homework On August 30, get ready for school ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, I’m Tom. On July 10, I will visit my grandparents. On July 16, I will play basketball with my friends. On July 25, I will go to the beach with my parents. On August 9, I will have my birthday party. On August 24, I will finish my homework. On August 30, I will get ready for school. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以Tom的视角， 根据表格内容，写一下他的暑假计划。时态可用一般将来时，注意不得使用真实姓名，地名和校名；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，字迹工整；注意句子符合数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：visit看望，play basketball打篮球，go to the beach去海滩，birthday party生日派对，finish完成，get ready for school准备上学。 参考句型：I will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $