Unit2知识点2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册

七年级上册 Unit Two 考点1：带来bring, take,carry的辨析 1. bring 强调带来 bring-brought[过去式]-brought[过去分词] bring sth. to sb.=bring sb.sth.给某人带来某物 2. take 强调带走 take-took[过去式]-taken[过去分词] take A to B 把A带到B 3. 强调搬运重物 carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 练习1： 【基础练习】 1. Next time I' Il ______ a book ______ you. A. bring;for B. bring;so C. take;to D. carry;to 2. --- Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. --- OK, I will put it in my bag now. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 2. The box is too heavy for me. Could you help me ______ it to the next room? A. bring B. take C. carry D. send 3. It's raining outside. ______ this umbrella with you when you go out. A. Bring B. Take C. Carry D. Hold 【拔高练习】 1. You should ______ the umbrella with you. It’s going to ram. 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. bring (从家“带到”学校，强调“带来”) 2. C. carry (强调“搬运”重物) 3. B. Take (从所在地“带走”，强调“拿走”) 【拔高练习】 1. carry 考点2：life (n.) 1. 当生命：是可数名词lives(复数) 如：Everyone has only one life. 每个人仅有一次生命。 2. 当生活：表抽象的概念，生活是(un.) 指具体的生活是[en]，如：I live a happy life． 我过着一个快乐的生活。 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. We should respect all forms of ______. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live 2. Modern technology has changed our ______ a lot. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live 3. The old man lives a simple but happy ______ in the countryside. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. life (“生命”作为抽象概念，不可数) 2. B. lives (“生活”指我们每个人的具体生活，用复数) 3. A. life (live a ... life 为固定搭配，指“过...的生活”) 考点3：joy 1. 拓展：快乐-joyful (adj.) 快乐的 enjoy (v.)享受：喜欢 enjoyable (adj.)愉快的 2. to one's great joy 令某人高兴的是 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；享受……的乐趣 练习3： 【基础练习】 1. --- I passed the exam! --- ______! Let's celebrate! A. To my joy B. To my great joy C. For my joy D. With my joy 2. Many children enjoy ______ cartoons on weekends. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 3. We had an ______ trip to the mountains last week. A. joy B. joyful C. enjoy D. enjoyable 答案： 【基础练习】 1. 1. B. To my great joy (固定短语“令我非常高兴的是”) 2. B. watching (enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事) 3. D. enjoyable (形容词，修饰trip，意为“愉快的”) 考点4：think out 相关短语：think over 仔细考虑 think twice 再三思考 think of 想起 练习4： 【基础练习】 1. It's a difficult decision. You need to ______ it ______. A. think; of B. think; out C. think; over D. think; about 2. Before you say yes, you should ______ twice. A. think B. think of C. think out D. think over 3. That's a well-______ plan. It must work. A. thought out B. thought over C. thought of D. thought about 答案： 【基础练习】 1.C. think; over (仔细考虑) 2. A. think (think twice 为固定搭配，意为“再三考虑”) 3. A. thought out (过去分词作定语，意为“深思熟虑的”) 考点5：all kinds of 1. kinds of- different kinds of各种各样的 2. kind (n.)种类-type (n.) 3. kind (adj.)善良的，友善的；be kind to sb,=be nice to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友善 练习5： 【基础练习】 1. There are ______ animals in the zoo. A. kind of B. a kind of C. all kinds of D. kind 2. My teacher is very ______ to us. She always helps us with our problems. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds 3. --- What ______ of music do you like? --- Pop music. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness D. kindly 答案： 【基础练习】 1. C. all kinds of (各种各样的) 2. A. kind (形容词，善良的) 3. A. kind (名词，种类) 考点6：How的相关词组 1. how often：多久一次（频率） 回答：once a year、twice a week、every day、sometimes、never 等 2. 与how 相关的短语 1) how many times 多少次（次数）一回答：once, twice 2) how many 多少（可数名词数量）一回答：Twenty 3) howmuch 多少、多少钱（不可数名词数量，金钱）一回答：Twenty: 30 dollars 4) howfar 多远（路程，距离）一回答：3km; 3 minutes' walk 5) how long 多长时间（段时间）一回答：For+一段时间 6) how soon 多久以后（问将来）一回答：In+一段时间 【基础练习】 1. --- ______ is it from your home to school? --- It's about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2. --- ______ will the meeting start? --- In ten minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 3. --- ______ times have you been to Beijing? --- Only once. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【拔高练习】 1.--- Shirley,you play ping-pong so well. ______ do you play it? ---Every Tuesday and Sunday. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 2. --- ______ do you spend ______ morning exercises every day? ---Twenty minutes A.How long;do B. How often:to do C. How long;doing D.How often;doing 答案： 【基础练习】 1. B. How far (询问距离) 2. D. How soon (询问“多久以后”，回答用“in + 一段时间”) 3. A. How many (询问次数，times为可数名词复数) 【拔高练习】 1.每周二和周日”表示频率（即“多久一次”），因此需用询问频率的疑问词。How often（多久一次，问频率，故选D。 2.回答“二十分钟”表示花费的时间长度（时长），因此需用询问时长的疑问词“How long”。 考点7：go+ doing go running 去跑步、go fishing 去钓鱼、go shopping 去购物 拓展：go shopping=do some shopping 【基础练习】 1. It's a sunny day. Let's ______ in the park. A. go run B. go to run C. go running D. going running 2. My grandparents often ______ in the market after dinner. A. go to shop B. go shopping C. go to shopping D. going shopping 3. Would you like to ______ with us this weekend? A. go fish B. go to fish C. go fishing D. going fishing 答案： 【基础练习】 1. C. go running (go + V-ing 表示“去做某事”) 2. B. go shopping (go shopping 去购物) 3. C. go fishing (go fishing 去钓鱼) 考点8：help 1. helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 【基础练习】 1. Could you help me ______ this math problem? A. solve B. solving C. to solving D. solved 2. My sister often helps me ______ my English. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. The book is very ______ for beginners. A. help B. helping C. helpful D. helpless 【拔高练习】 1. --- Your advice is very ______. I finally solved the problem. --- I’m glad to hear that. A. helpless B. helpful C. helplessly D. helpfully 2. --- Why does the little boy look ______? --- Because he lost his way in the park. A. helpful B. helpless C. helpfully D. helplessly 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. solve (help sb. (to) do sth.) 2. C. with (help sb. with sth.) 3. C. helpful (形容词，有帮助的) 【拔高练习】 1.B.格处需要形容词作表语，描述“advice”的性质。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合句意（“你的建议很有帮助，我最终解决了问题 2. B“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“helpless”意为“无助的”，符合句意（“他迷路了，所以看起来无助”） 考点8：keep 1. keep 系动词：keep adj.保持某种状态 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 2. keep 实义动词 keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 【基础练习】 1. Please keep ______. The baby is sleeping. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. to be quiet 2. He kept ______ me questions until I knew the answer. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 3. The heavy rain kept us ______ going out. A. from B. to C. for D. on 【拔高练习】 1.--- Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you ______. --- Yes, I’ve been trying to ______ by jogging every morning. A. keep fit; keep healthy B. keep healthy; keep fit C. keep fit; keep fit D. keep healthy; keep healthy 2.--- The loud noise from the street ______ me ______ focusing on my book. --- Why not close the window? A. kept; from B. prevented; from C. stopped; from D. All of the above 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. quiet (keep + adj.，保持安静) 2. B. asking (keep doing sth. 一直做某事) 3. A. from (keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事) 【拔高练习】 1.句意：“规律运动和均衡饮食能帮你______。”“是的，我一直尝试通过每天晨跑来______。” “keep fit”和“keep healthy”同义（保持健康），可互换，但选项A结构最自然（避免重复）。 2. 街上的噪音______我______专心读书。· “keep sb. from doing sth.”、“prevent sb. from doing sth.”、“stop sb. from doing sth.”均表示“阻止某人做某事”，可互换。 考点9：example 1. example 例子；榜样；举例 拓展：for example 例如；such as 例如 两者的区别 such as 后没有逗号，for example 前后常有逗号 2. for cxample 后加句子；such as 后加名词，名词短语 【基础练习】 1. I like fruits, ______, apples, bananas and oranges. A. for example B. such as C. as D. example 2. Many people, ______ my brother, love playing video games. A. for example B. such as C. as D. example 3. He set a good ______ for the younger students. A. example B. exam C. model D. type 考点10. fit 1. fit ad. 健壮的；健康的 keep fit =keep healthy 保持健康 2. fit adj. 适合的，恰当的，合格的 be fit for 适合，合适 3. fit v.（形状和尺寸）适合，合身；（大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进 练习10： 【基础练习】 1. Swimming is a good way to ______. A. keep fit B. keep health C. keep healthy D. A and C 2. The shoes are too small. They don't ______ me. A. fix B. fit C. suit D. meet 3. He isn't ______ for the job because he doesn't have enough experience. A. fix B. fit C. good D. nice 【拔高练习】 1. --- These shoes don't ______ me well; they are too tight. --- Why not try a larger size? A. fit for B. fit to C. fit D. fit with 2. —Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential to ______. —Absolutely. I always try to ______ by avoiding junk food. A. keep fit; keep healthy B. keep fit; keep fit C. keep healthy; keep fit D. keep healthy; keep healthy 答案： 【基础练习】 1. D. A and C (keep fit = keep healthy, 保持健康) 2. B. fit (动词，指尺寸、大小“合适”) 3. B. fit (形容词，be fit for 固定搭配，“适合”) 【拔高练习】 1. “这双鞋不______我；它们太紧了。 “fit”作及物动词，表示“（尺寸）适合”，直接接宾语（me），无需介词。“fit for”是形容词短语，不能作谓语动词。 2. “规律运动和均衡饮食对______至关重要。”“没错，我总是通过避免垃圾食品来______。” “keep fit”和“keep healthy”同义（保持健康），可互换，但选项A结构最自然（避免重复）。 考点11. around 1. adv. 周围，四周；围绕，环统 There is a yard with a fence all around 那儿有一个四周围着栅栏的院子。 How do you make the wheels go around?你怎样使这些轮子转动起米？ 2. around adv. 大约 He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。 3. around prep 围绕;环绕;绕着 He put his arms around her. 他搂着她。 They walked around the lake• 他们绕着湖边行走。 4. 含有 around 固定搭配 look around 四处看 travel around 到处旅行 turn around 转身 show sb.around sp. 带某人参观某地 练习11： 【基础练习】 1. My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers _______ it. A. above B. around C. on D. over 2. Let me show you ______ our new campus. It's very beautiful. A. around B. to C. for D. with 3. The earth travels ______ the sun. A. around B. to C. on D. above 4. We will arrive at the station ______ 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. around 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. around (show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地) 2. A. around (介词，“环绕”) 3. D. around (副词，“大约”) 考点12. visit 1.visit v.访问；拜访；看望;参观 2.visit n 访问;参观：游览;逗留；看望 3. visitor n．来访者；访问者；参观者;游 【基础练习】 1. We are going to ______ the Science Museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visitor 2. Beijing receives millions of ______ from all over the world every year. A. visit B. visitors C. visiting D. visited 3. This is my first ______ to Shanghai. I'm very excited. A. visit B. visitor C. visiting D. visited 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. visit (动词，参观) 2. B. visitors (名词，参观者) 3. A. visit (名词，访问) Reading 考点1：one of 练习1： 【基础练习】 1. One of the students ______ from Canada. A. is B. are C. come D. comes 2. Hangzhou is one of ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. One of my sisters ______ playing the piano very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【拔高练习】 1. Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball like ______ (play) in China. Many students 2. One of the boys ______ a black hat. A. have B. is C are D. has 3. This pair of shoes ______ for Amy. The shoes ______ white A. is: are B. is: is C.are: are D. are: is 【拔高练习】 1.“play”与“players”是主动关系（运动员正在打球），因此用现在分词“playing”。 2. 主语是“One of the boys”（男孩之一），是单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 “have”是原形；“is”是be动词，但此处需实义动词“有”；“are”是复数；“has”是第三人称单数形式。 3. 第一空主语“This pair of shoes”（这双鞋）强调“一双”，视为单数，谓语用“is”。第二空主语“The shoes”（这些鞋）是复数，谓语用“are”。 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. is (one of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数) 2. D. the most beautiful (one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数) 3. B. likes (主语是One，谓语用第三人称单数)【拔高练习】 考点2：change 1. change v. 改变 2. change n. “改变；变化” 3. change 作名词还可以这是你的零钱 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. The internet has ______ our way of life greatly. A. changed B. changes C. changing D. to change 2. --- Do you have any ______? --- Yes, here are five dollars. A. change B. changing C. changs D. to change 3. I need to ______ my clothes before going to the party. A. changed B. changes C. change D. to change 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. changed (动词，改变) 2. A. change (名词，零钱) 3. A. change (动词，更换) 考点3：take part take care of 照顾 take out 拿出：取出 take off 脱下：（飞机）起飞 take in 吸收：欺骗 take up 占据 take away 拿走 take down 写下;记下 练习3： 【基础练习】 1. Are you going to ______ the school sports meeting next week? A. take part B. take part in C. join D. attend 2. He didn't ______ the discussion because he was ill. A. take part in B. take part C.attend D. join 3. The activity is very interesting. Why not ______? A. take part in B. take part in it C. join D. join it 【拓展练习】 1. To leam how some things work he would ______ and put them back together. A. take apart them B. take it apart C. take apart it D. take them apart 答案： 【基础练习】 1. B. take part in (参加活动) 2. A. take part in (参加讨论) 3. B. take part in it (参加它，it指代activity)： 【拓展练习】 选项分析：A. take apart them（错误，代词不能放在副词后）B. take it apart（错误，宾语“it”是单数，但前文“some things”是复数）C. take apart it（错误，代词“it”不能放在副词后，且单数不符） D. take them apart（正确，代词“them”放在动词和副词之间，且复数一致） 考点4：in one’s free time 练习4： 【基础练习】 1. --- What do you usually do ______? --- I usually read books or play basketball. A. in your free time B. on your free time C. at your free time D. for your free time 2. My father likes fishing ______ his free time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【拔高练习】 1. --- Which club do you plan ________ . --- I've no idea. I should think about it carefully ________ my free time A. join, on B. to join, in C. join, in D. to join in, at 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. in your free time (固定搭配，“在你的空闲时间”) 2. A. in (in one's free time) 【拔高练习】 1.plan to do sth（计划做某事）是固定搭配，因此第一空应填 to join。第一空选to join。“我需要仔细考虑一下________我的空闲时间。”表示“在空闲时间”用介词in（in one's free time）是固定搭配。 考点5： end 1. endless adi. 无止境的：无穷无尽的； endlessly adv. 不断地：无穷尽地 2. end v.结束，终止；终结 end up doing sth以做某事而告终 end up with sth. 以⋯为结局 3. end n结束；目标：尽头：末端：死亡 at the end of 的尽头，在……结尾 in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于 练习5： 【基础练习】 1. The story ______ happily. Everyone was satisfied. A. ended up B. ended up with C. ended D. in the end 2. We will have a final exam ______ this month. A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. to the end 3. ______, we found a solution to the problem. A. In the end B. At the end C. By the end D. To the end 【拔高练习】 1.--- The workers complained ______ about the poor working conditions. ---The management must take action immediately. A. endless B. endlessly C. end D. ending 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. ended up (end up + adj., 以...告终) 2. B. at the end of (在...的末尾) 3. A. In the end (最后，终于) 【拔高练习】 1. B. endlessly“工人们______抱怨恶劣的工作条件。”空格需副词修饰动词“complained”。“endlessly”（不断地）正确。“endless”是形容词，不能修饰动词。 考点6：want to 的用法 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 练习6： 【基础练习】 1. She wants ______ an engineer when she grows up. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 2. What do you want ______ this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 3. They didn't want ______ late for the movie. A. to be B. be C. being D. are 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. to be (want to do sth. 想要做某事) 2. B. to do (want to do sth.) 3. A. to be (want to do sth. 的否定形式) 考点7：come true 1. come from来自 2.come on快点儿；加油 3.come out出版；发表；开花；出现。 4.come over过来；短暂造访 5.come up with找到；提出。 6.come across（偶然）遇见（或发现） 7.come back回来 9.come down降落；着陆；坍塌 练习7： 【基础练习】 1. 1. If you work hard, your dream will ______ sooner or later. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come in 2. I hope all your dreams can ______. A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come in 【拔高练习】 1.If we Chinese work together, China Dream will ________ A. come out B. come true C. get out D. come on 答案： 【基础练习】 1. B. come true (实现，成真) 2. A. came true (过去式，实现了) 3. A. come true (情态动词can后用动词原形) 【拔高练习】 1.“如果我们中国人共同努力，中国梦将会________。”这里表示“梦想实现”应使用短语come true（实现，成真）。A. come out（出版；出现；结果是）B. come true（实现，成真）C. get out（离开；泄露）D. come on（快点；加油；开始） 考点8：fix fix v. 1. 修理 2. 固定；安装 3. 决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）fixed adj固定的；不变的 练习8： 【基础练习】 1. --My bike is broken. Can you help me _______ it, Dad? ---Sure. A. fix B. buy C. clean D.ride 2. I have a toy car and my little brother took _______ . Can you help _______it for me? A. them apart; fix B. it apart; fix C. it apart; fixing D. them apart; to fix 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. fix (动词，修理) 2. D. fixed (形容词，固定的) 3. C. fixed (动词过去式，固定 考点9：hope 1. hope (v.&n.)希望 -hopeful (adj.）有希望的 -hopeless (adj.）没有希望的 2. hope to do sth 希望做某事 3. hope that+从句(将来时/情态动词)；希望. 4. In the hope of. .. 希望 练习9： 【基础练习】 1. I hope ______ a letter from my pen pal soon. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. We hope that you ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. to have C. will have D. having 3. They went to the early train in the hope ______ it. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【拔高练习】 1. Our English teacher hopes ______ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don't listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we study D. we to study 2. ---I hope all of you ______ my birthday party. ---Well, we are willing to come. A. to come to B. will come to C. are come to D. coming to 3. Max is a very smart boy and I hope ______ successful in whatever he wants to do. A. him to become B. he to become C.him can become D. he will become 4. I hope all my friends ______ to the evening party tomorrow. A. to come B. coming C. will come D. comes 答案： 【基础练习】 1. B. to get (hope to do sth.) 2. C. will have (hope that + 从句，从句用将来时) 3. B. to catch (in the hope of doing sth./ to do sth. 希望...) 【拔高练习】 1. ·hope 后面不能接“宾语 + 动词不定式”（即不能接 sb. to do sth.），因此选项A、B、D均错误。正确结构：hope + that从句（that可省略），从句用陈述语序。这里“we study”是省略that的从句（our teacher hopes that we study hard）。 2. hope 后接从句，表示“希望某人做某事”，从句常用将来时（will do）或一般现在时（但这里表示将来，用will更合适）。 3. hope 后接从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。选项A、B错误（hope后不能接sb. to do）。选项C错误（him can become：代词应用主格he，且情态动词can不能与宾语代词him连用）。 4. · hope 后接从句，表示将来动作用“will come”。选项A（to come）错误，因为hope后不能直接接宾语+不定式。选项B（coming）是动名词，hope后不能接动名词。选项D（comes）是第三人称单数，但主语“all my friends”是复数，谓语应为复数形式（come），但这里更应用将来时（will come）。 Integration 考点1 in all in all 总计 1. first of all 起初 2. after all 毕竟 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. There are fifty students ______ in our class. A. in all B. first of all C. after all D. at all 答案： 【基础练习】 1. in all (总计，总共) 考点2 join 1. join A 2. join sb in doing sth 加入到某人的某一活动中 3. join+组织/团体：(成为其成员之一） 4. join in+ 活动/比赛 = take part in+活动/比赛;(参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用） 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. Would you like to ______ the English club with me? A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. join (加入俱乐部或组织) 考点3 make 1.make+adj. 使得…怎么样 2.make......better 使….更好 3.make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 4.make it adi for sh to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说…样 练习3： 【基础练习】 1. The news made us ______ very happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【拔高练习】 1. --- Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ______ you ______ both physically and mentally. --- I agree. I always feel more energetic after working out. A. make; better B. make; well C. make; good D. make; best 2. --- The strict teacher always ______ us ______ extra homework on weekends. --- But it does help improve our grades. A. makes; to do B. makes; do C. makes; doing D. makes; done 4. --- The new policy ______ ______ for small businesses to obtain loans. --- That’s a great step towards economic recovery. A. makes it easier B. makes it easy C. makes easier D. makes easy 答案： 【基础练习】 1. A. make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），其中“do”为动词原形（不带to的不定式）。 【拔高练习】 1. A. “make + sb. + adj.” 表示“使某人处于某种状态”，这里“made her excited”符合结构。 2. B. “make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）是固定搭配，省略to的不定式（do）作宾语补足语。 3. A. makes it easier“新政策使得小企业获得贷款更容易。”“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构（it为形式宾语），这里“easier”是比较级，表示“更容易”。 考点4 plan 1. plan (v.& n.)it - planning-planned 2. plan to do sth it 3. plan a day out it 4. make a plan for... 制定计划 练习4： 【基础练习】 1. We are ______ to visit the Great Wall during the summer holiday. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned 答案： 【基础练习】 1. C. planning (plan to do sth. / be planning to do sth. 计划做某事)2. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上册 Unit Two 考点1：带来bring, take,carry的辨析 1. bring 强调带来 bring-brought[过去式]-brought[过去分词] bring sth. to sb.=bring sb.sth.给某人带来某物 2. take 强调带走 take-took[过去式]-taken[过去分词] take A to B 把A带到B 3. 强调搬运重物 carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 练习1： 【基础练习】 1. Next time I' Il ______ a book ______ you. A. bring;for B. bring;so C. take;to D. carry;to 2. --- Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. --- OK, I will put it in my bag now. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 2. The box is too heavy for me. Could you help me ______ it to the next room? A. bring B. take C. carry D. send 3. It's raining outside. ______ this umbrella with you when you go out. A. Bring B. Take C. Carry D. Hold 【拔高练习】 1. You should ______ the umbrella with you. It’s going to ram. 考点2：life (n.) 1. 当生命：是可数名词lives(复数) 如：Everyone has only one life. 每个人仅有一次生命。 2. 当生活：表抽象的概念，生活是(un.) 指具体的生活是[en]，如：I live a happy life． 我过着一个快乐的生活。 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. We should respect all forms of ______. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live 2. Modern technology has changed our ______ a lot. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live 3. The old man lives a simple but happy ______ in the countryside. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. live 考点3：joy 1. 拓展：快乐-joyful (adj.) 快乐的 enjoy (v.)享受：喜欢 enjoyable (adj.)愉快的 2. to one's great joy 令某人高兴的是 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；享受……的乐趣 练习3： 【基础练习】 1. --- I passed the exam! --- ______! Let's celebrate! A. To my joy B. To my great joy C. For my joy D. With my joy 2. Many children enjoy ______ cartoons on weekends. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 3. We had an ______ trip to the mountains last week. A. joy B. joyful C. enjoy D. enjoyable 考点4：think out 相关短语：think over 仔细考虑 think twice 再三思考 think of 想起 练习4： 【基础练习】 1. It's a difficult decision. You need to ______ it ______. A. think; of B. think; out C. think; over D. think; about 2. Before you say yes, you should ______ twice. A. think B. think of C. think out D. think over 3. That's a well-______ plan. It must work. A. thought out B. thought over C. thought of D. thought about 考点5：all kinds of 1. kinds of- different kinds of各种各样的 2. kind (n.)种类-type (n.) 3. kind (adj.)善良的，友善的；be kind to sb,=be nice to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友善 练习5： 【基础练习】 1. There are ______ animals in the zoo. A. kind of B. a kind of C. all kinds of D. kind 2. My teacher is very ______ to us. She always helps us with our problems. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds 3. --- What ______ of music do you like? --- Pop music. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness D. kindly 考点6：How的相关词组 1. how often：多久一次（频率） 回答：once a year、twice a week、every day、sometimes、never 等 2. 与how 相关的短语 1) how many times 多少次（次数）一回答：once, twice 2) how many 多少（可数名词数量）一回答：Twenty 3) howmuch 多少、多少钱（不可数名词数量，金钱）一回答：Twenty: 30 dollars 4) howfar 多远（路程，距离）一回答：3km; 3 minutes' walk 5) how long 多长时间（段时间）一回答：For+一段时间 6) how soon 多久以后（问将来）一回答：In+一段时间 【基础练习】 1. --- ______ is it from your home to school? --- It's about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2. --- ______ will the meeting start? --- In ten minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 3. --- ______ times have you been to Beijing? --- Only once. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【拔高练习】 1.--- Shirley,you play ping-pong so well. ______ do you play it? ---Every Tuesday and Sunday. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 2. --- ______ do you spend ______ morning exercises every day? ---Twenty minutes A.How long;do B. How often:to do C. How long;doing D.How often;doing 考点7：go+ doing go running 去跑步、go fishing 去钓鱼、go shopping 去购物 拓展：go shopping=do some shopping 【基础练习】 1. It's a sunny day. Let's ______ in the park. A. go run B. go to run C. go running D. going running 2. My grandparents often ______ in the market after dinner. A. go to shop B. go shopping C. go to shopping D. going shopping 3. Would you like to ______ with us this weekend? A. go fish B. go to fish C. go fishing D. going fishing 考点8：help 1. helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 【基础练习】 1. Could you help me ______ this math problem? A. solve B. solving C. to solving D. solved 2. My sister often helps me ______ my English. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. The book is very ______ for beginners. A. help B. helping C. helpful D. helpless 【拔高练习】 1. --- Your advice is very ______. I finally solved the problem. --- I’m glad to hear that. A. helpless B. helpful C. helplessly D. helpfully 2. --- Why does the little boy look ______? --- Because he lost his way in the park. A. helpful B. helpless C. helpfully D. helplessly 考点8：keep 1. keep 系动词：keep adj.保持某种状态 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 2. keep 实义动词 keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 【基础练习】 1. Please keep ______. The baby is sleeping. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. to be quiet 2. He kept ______ me questions until I knew the answer. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 3. The heavy rain kept us ______ going out. A. from B. to C. for D. on 【拔高练习】 1.--- Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you ______. --- Yes, I’ve been trying to ______ by jogging every morning. A. keep fit; keep healthy B. keep healthy; keep fit C. keep fit; keep fit D. keep healthy; keep healthy 2.--- The loud noise from the street ______ me ______ focusing on my book. --- Why not close the window? A. kept; from B. prevented; from C. stopped; from D. All of the above 考点9：example 1. example 例子；榜样；举例 拓展：for example 例如；such as 例如 两者的区别 such as 后没有逗号，for example 前后常有逗号 2. for cxample 后加句子；such as 后加名词，名词短语 【基础练习】 1. I like fruits, ______, apples, bananas and oranges. A. for example B. such as C. as D. example 2. Many people, ______ my brother, love playing video games. A. for example B. such as C. as D. example 3. He set a good ______ for the younger students. A. example B. exam C. model D. type 考点10. fit 1. fit ad. 健壮的；健康的 keep fit =keep healthy 保持健康 2. fit adj. 适合的，恰当的，合格的 be fit for 适合，合适 3. fit v.（形状和尺寸）适合，合身；（大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳，装进 练习10： 【基础练习】 1. Swimming is a good way to ______. A. keep fit B. keep health C. keep healthy D. A and C 2. The shoes are too small. They don't ______ me. A. fix B. fit C. suit D. meet 3. He isn't ______ for the job because he doesn't have enough experience. A. fix B. fit C. good D. nice 【拔高练习】 1. --- These shoes don't ______ me well; they are too tight. --- Why not try a larger size? A. fit for B. fit to C. fit D. fit with 2. —Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential to ______. —Absolutely. I always try to ______ by avoiding junk food. A. keep fit; keep healthy B. keep fit; keep fit C. keep healthy; keep fit D. keep healthy; keep healthy 考点11. around 1. adv. 周围，四周；围绕，环统 There is a yard with a fence all around 那儿有一个四周围着栅栏的院子。 How do you make the wheels go around?你怎样使这些轮子转动起米？ 2. around adv. 大约 He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。 3. around prep 围绕;环绕;绕着 He put his arms around her. 他搂着她。 They walked around the lake• 他们绕着湖边行走。 4. 含有 around 固定搭配 look around 四处看 travel around 到处旅行 turn around 转身 show sb.around sp. 带某人参观某地 练习11： 【基础练习】 1. My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers _______ it. A. above B. around C. on D. over 2. Let me show you ______ our new campus. It's very beautiful. A. around B. to C. for D. with 3. The earth travels ______ the sun. A. around B. to C. on D. above 4. We will arrive at the station ______ 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. around 考点12. visit 1.visit v.访问；拜访；看望;参观 2.visit n 访问;参观：游览;逗留；看望 3. visitor n．来访者；访问者；参观者;游 【基础练习】 1. We are going to ______ the Science Museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visitor 2. Beijing receives millions of ______ from all over the world every year. A. visit B. visitors C. visiting D. visited 3. This is my first ______ to Shanghai. I'm very excited. A. visit B. visitor C. visiting D. visited Reading 考点1：one of 练习1： 【基础练习】 1. One of the students ______ from Canada. A. is B. are C. come D. comes 2. Hangzhou is one of ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. One of my sisters ______ playing the piano very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【拔高练习】 1. Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball like ______ (play) in China. Many students 2. One of the boys ______ a black hat. A. have B. is C are D. has 3. This pair of shoes ______ for Amy. The shoes ______ white A. is: are B. is: is C.are: are D. are: is 考点2：change 1. change v. 改变 2. change n. “改变；变化” 3. change 作名词还可以这是你的零钱 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. The internet has ______ our way of life greatly. A. changed B. changes C. changing D. to change 2. --- Do you have any ______? --- Yes, here are five dollars. A. change B. changing C. changs D. to change 3. I need to ______ my clothes before going to the party. A. changed B. changes C. change D. to change 考点3：take part take care of 照顾 take out 拿出：取出 take off 脱下：（飞机）起飞 take in 吸收：欺骗 take up 占据 take away 拿走 take down 写下;记下 练习3： 【基础练习】 1. Are you going to ______ the school sports meeting next week? A. take part B. take part in C. join D. attend 2. He didn't ______ the discussion because he was ill. A. take part in B. take part C.attend D. join 3. The activity is very interesting. Why not ______? A. take part in B. take part in it C. join D. join it 【拓展练习】 1. To leam how some things work he would ______ and put them back together. A. take apart them B. take it apart C. take apart it D. take them apart 考点4：in one’s free time 练习4： 【基础练习】 1. --- What do you usually do ______? --- I usually read books or play basketball. A. in your free time B. on your free time C. at your free time D. for your free time 2. My father likes fishing ______ his free time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【拔高练习】 1. --- Which club do you plan ________ . --- I've no idea. I should think about it carefully ________ my free time A. join, on B. to join, in C. join, in D. to join in, at 考点5： end 1. endless adi. 无止境的：无穷无尽的； endlessly adv. 不断地：无穷尽地 2. end v.结束，终止；终结 end up doing sth以做某事而告终 end up with sth. 以⋯为结局 3. end n结束；目标：尽头：末端：死亡 at the end of 的尽头，在……结尾 in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于 练习5： 【基础练习】 1. The story ______ happily. Everyone was satisfied. A. ended up B. ended up with C. ended D. in the end 2. We will have a final exam ______ this month. A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. to the end 3. ______, we found a solution to the problem. A. In the end B. At the end C. By the end D. To the end 【拔高练习】 1.--- The workers complained ______ about the poor working conditions. ---The management must take action immediately. A. endless B. endlessly C. end D. ending 考点6：want to 的用法 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 练习6： 【基础练习】 1. She wants ______ an engineer when she grows up. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 2. What do you want ______ this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 3. They didn't want ______ late for the movie. A. to be B. be C. being D. are 考点7：come true 1. come from来自 2.come on快点儿；加油 3.come out出版；发表；开花；出现。 4.come over过来；短暂造访 5.come up with找到；提出。 6.come across（偶然）遇见（或发现） 7.come back回来 9.come down降落；着陆；坍塌 练习7： 【基础练习】 1. 1. If you work hard, your dream will ______ sooner or later. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come in 2. I hope all your dreams can ______. A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come in 【拔高练习】 1.If we Chinese work together, China Dream will ________ A. come out B. come true C. get out D. come on 考点8：fix fix v. 1. 修理 2. 固定；安装 3. 决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）fixed adj固定的；不变的 练习8： 【基础练习】 1. --My bike is broken. Can you help me _______ it, Dad? ---Sure. A. fix B. buy C. clean D.ride 2. I have a toy car and my little brother took _______ . Can you help _______it for me? A. them apart; fix B. it apart; fix C. it apart; fixing D. them apart; to fix 考点9：hope 1. hope (v.&n.)希望 -hopeful (adj.）有希望的 -hopeless (adj.）没有希望的 2. hope to do sth 希望做某事 3. hope that+从句(将来时/情态动词)；希望. 4. In the hope of. .. 希望 练习9： 【基础练习】 1. I hope ______ a letter from my pen pal soon. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. We hope that you ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. to have C. will have D. having 3. They went to the early train in the hope ______ it. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【拔高练习】 1. Our English teacher hopes ______ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don't listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we study D. we to study 2. ---I hope all of you ______ my birthday party. ---Well, we are willing to come. A. to come to B. will come to C. are come to D. coming to 3. Max is a very smart boy and I hope ______ successful in whatever he wants to do. A. him to become B. he to become C.him can become D. he will become 4. I hope all my friends ______ to the evening party tomorrow. A. to come B. coming C. will come D. comes Integration 考点1 in all in all 总计 1. first of all 起初 2. after all 毕竟 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. There are fifty students ______ in our class. A. in all B. first of all C. after all D. at all 考点2 join 1. join A 2. join sb in doing sth 加入到某人的某一活动中 3. join+组织/团体：(成为其成员之一） 4. join in+ 活动/比赛 = take part in+活动/比赛;(参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用） 练习2： 【基础练习】 1. Would you like to ______ the English club with me? A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend 考点3 make 1.make+adj. 使得…怎么样 2.make......better 使….更好 3.make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 4.make it adi for sh to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说…样 练习3： 【基础练习】 1. The news made us ______ very happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【拔高练习】 1. --- Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ______ you ______ both physically and mentally. --- I agree. I always feel more energetic after working out. A. make; better B. make; well C. make; good D. make; best 2. --- The strict teacher always ______ us ______ extra homework on weekends. --- But it does help improve our grades. A. makes; to do B. makes; do C. makes; doing D. makes; done 4. --- The new policy ______ ______ for small businesses to obtain loans. --- That’s a great step towards economic recovery. A. makes it easier B. makes it easy C. makes easier D. makes easy 考点4 plan 1. plan (v.& n.)it - planning-planned 2. plan to do sth it 3. plan a day out it 4. make a plan for... 制定计划 练习4： 【基础练习】 1. We are ______ to visit the Great Wall during the summer holiday. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $