Unit 2 Hobbies.同步词汇笔记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语四年级上册
人教精通版(2024) 四上 Unit 2 Hobbies.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | *dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞(p. 16) | 动词,三单:dances;过去式:danced;现在分词:dancing;n.(舞蹈)复数:dances | dancer n. 舞者 | 1. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞2. learn to dance 学习跳舞 | 1. She dances beautifully at the party.(她在派对上跳舞跳得很美。)2. We often dance in the gym after class.(我们课后经常在体育馆跳舞。)派生词例句:The young girl wants to be a great dancer.(这个小女孩想成为一名优秀的舞者。) | 谐音法:“dance”谐音“当斯”,联想“当斯跟着节奏跳舞” |
2 | *play /pleɪ/ v. 演奏(乐器)(p. 16) | 动词,三单:plays;过去式:played;现在分词:playing | player n. 演奏者 | 1. play the guitar 弹吉他(乐器前加the)2. play the piano 弹钢琴 | 1. He can play the violin very well.(他小提琴拉得非常好。)2. My sister practices playing the drums every evening.(我妹妹每天晚上练习打鼓。)派生词例句:He is a famous piano player in our city.(他是我们城市著名的钢琴演奏家。) | 用法对比记忆:“play”后接乐器加the,接球类不加the,记“乐器the,球类无” |
3 | guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他(p. 16) | 可数名词,复数:guitars | 无 | 1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. a new guitar 一把新吉他 | 1. My father buys me a guitar for my birthday.(爸爸给我买了一把吉他作为生日礼物。)2. She learns to play the guitar from her | 音译法:“guitar”音译“吉他”,直接对应乐器名称,易记 |
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| teacher.(她跟着老师学习弹吉他。) |
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4 | paint /peɪnt/ v. (用颜料)画(p. 16) | 动词,三单:paints;过去式:painted;现在分词:painting;n.(颜料)不可数 | painter n. 画家 | 1. paint a picture 画画2. paint with watercolors 用水彩画画 | 1. The children paint flowers on the paper.(孩子们在纸上画花。)2. She likes to paint animals in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢画动物。)派生词例句:His uncle is a painter who draws beautiful landscapes.(他叔叔是一位画美丽风景画的画家。) | 联想记忆:“paint”和“picture(画)”相关,用颜料创作“画”,记“paint=用颜料画” |
5 | *listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听(p. 16) | 动词,三单:listens;过去式:listened;现在分词:listening | listener n. 听众 | 1. listen to music 听音乐2. listen carefully 认真听 | 1. We listen to the teacher carefully in class.(我们上课认真听老师讲课。)2. She likes to listen to stories before going to bed.(她睡前喜欢听故事。)派生词例句:The singer has many loyal listeners.(这位歌手有很多忠实的听众。) | 搭配记忆:“listen”是不及物动词,后接“to”再加宾语,记“listen to+宾语” |
6 | *music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐;乐曲(p. 16) | 不可数名词,无复数形式 | musical adj. 音乐的;musician n. 音乐家 | 1. listen to music 听音乐2. classical music 古典音乐 | 1. Listening to music can make us relaxed.(听音乐能让我们放松。)2. My mom likes to play soft music at home.(妈妈喜欢在家放轻音乐。)派生 | 谐音法:“music”谐音“谬贼可”,联想“谬贼可喜欢听各种音乐” |
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| 词例句:This is a musical film full of beautiful songs.(这是一部充满动听歌曲的音乐电影。) |
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7 | collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集(p. 16) | 动词,三单:collects;过去式:collected;现在分词:collecting | collector n. 收藏家 | 1. collect stamps 集邮2. collect shells 收集贝壳 | 1. My grandfather likes to collect old coins.(爷爷喜欢收集旧硬币。)2. They collect leaves of different shapes in autumn.(他们秋天收集不同形状的树叶。)派生词例句:Her aunt is a stamp collector with thousands of stamps.(她姑姑是一位有上千枚邮票的集邮爱好者。) | 谐音法:“collect”谐音“可来可特”,联想“可来可特喜欢收集各种小物件” |
8 | stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票(p. 16) | 可数名词,复数:stamps | 无 | 1. collect stamps 集邮2. a new stamp 一枚新邮票 | 1. There are many beautiful stamps in his album.(他的集邮册里有很多漂亮的邮票。)2. My friend sends me a stamp from America.(朋友从美国寄给我一枚邮票。) | 联想记忆:“stamp”还可表示“盖章”,邮票需要“盖章”才能使用,记“stamp=邮票” |
9 | weiqi /ˈweɪtʃi/ n. 围棋(p. 18) | 不可数名词,无复数形式(源自中文“围棋”音译) | 无 | 1. play weiqi 下围棋2. learn to play weiqi 学习下围棋 | 1. My father often plays weiqi with his friends on weekends.(爸爸周末经常和朋友下围棋。)2. It takes time to learn to play weiqi | 音译记忆:“weiqi”直接对应中文“围棋”,是中国传统棋类,易记 |
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