精品解析：湖北省武汉市卓刀泉中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

卓刀泉中学2024-2025第一学期10月月考 八年级 英语试卷 命题人：张俊蓉 郑婷 审题人：程文静 说明： 1·本试卷分第1卷和第11卷。第1卷为选择题，第11卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 所有答案必须填写在答题卷上，写在试卷上答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was rainy. B. It was beautiful. C. They are fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the weather in Beijing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my sister. B. Once a week. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you help with housework? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. She was happy. C. She went to the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did Alice go on vacation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s lovely. C. The one with glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Lisa? 第二节. (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 5. What does Barry often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He surfs the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often watch TV, Barry? M: No. But I often play computer games. 6. How often does Frank eat junk food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I sometimes eat junk food. What about you, Frank? M: Never. It is bad for our health. 7. Who did David visit last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last Sunday, David? M: I visited my mother. She works in Shanghai, China. 8. Who wants a hamburger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s sister. B. Amy. C. Jerry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you hungry, Amy? There are some hamburgers here. W: No, I’m not. You can have one if you are hungry, Jerry. 9. When did Alice go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the beach last Saturday, Alice? W: No, I didn’t. I went there last Friday. 10. What doesn’t Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What activities do you enjoy doing, Jack? M: I enjoy swimming and playing football, but I don’t like singing. 11. How old may Sarah be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 8 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Who is older, Jodie or Sarah? M: Jodie! She is ten years old. 12. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is thin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Lisa is running in the playground. She is tall. M: That’s Mary. Lisa is short, but she is good at sports, too. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast? A. She doesn’t like having it. B. She often gets up late. C. She wants to keep thin. 14. When does Cindy have dinner? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 15. What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health? A. Eating junk food. B. Eating too much for dinner. C. Eating nothing for breakfast. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often have for breakfast, Cindy? W: I don’t have breakfast, because I often get up late. M: What about lunch? W: I only have a hamburger. I don’t like vegetables or fruit. M: What time do you have dinner? W: I’m not sure. I usually go home at six o’clock, but I have a lot of homework to do. So I usually have dinner at about eight o’clock. M: I think you have an unhealthy eating habit. You must have breakfast every day. It is good for your health. W: OK, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious. 17. What does Jack usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 18. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Mike and Jack? W: Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. M: Can you tell me something different between them? W: Sure. Jack is quieter and more serious, and he doesn’t like sports. He usually reads books at home. W: How about Mike? M: Mike is a little taller than Jack but he is half an hour younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays basketball very well. M: Oh, I see. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She was ill. B. She lost her way. C. She was unhappy. 20. Why did she borrow money from her classmates? A. Because she lost her money. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she left her money at home. 21. Why did she run to the dining hall? A. Because she wanted to find her money. B. Because she wanted to find her schoolbag. C. Because she wanted to have lunch. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy, Tina. W: I am. I had a bad afternoon. M: Really? What happened? W: First of all, when I bought lunch at the dining hall, I found I lost my money. M: Oh, what a pity! W: So, I had to borrow some money from my classmates. Then I found I left my schoolbag in the dining hall. M: Oh, no! W: Oh, yes! I ran to the dining hall quickly, but it had closed. M: What did you do then? W: I went back to the classroom. The teacher was angry because I was late. M: Oh poor Tina! 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How did they go on the school trip? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 23. When did they meet at the school gate? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 24. What did they have for lunch? A. Bread and water. B. Apples and juice. C. Hamburgers and oranges. 25. What did they do after lunch? A. Went shopping. B. Went camping. C. Went boating. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls! I’d like to talk about our school trip to the Great Wall with you. We went there by bus. It was a long trip, more than 4 hours, so we started early. We met at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning and took some bread, water and apples for lunch. We ate together in a park. It was fantastic. After that we walked around the old buildings. We also bought something interesting in the shop. We met at the place where our bus stopped and went back home together. All in all, it was an excellent trip. We all hope that we can visit there one more time. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 26. —I had a pleasant summer vacation with my family in the south. —________ A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Well done. D. Glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和家人在南方度过了一个愉快的暑假。——听到这个消息我很高兴。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Well done做得好；Glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据“I had a pleasant summer vacation with my family in the south.”可知，对于对方的好消息应表示开心。故选D。 27. —________? —He did some reading at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do on the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥周末做了什么？——他在家看书。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“He did some reading at home.”可知，询问某人过去的动作，且问句应是一般过去时，A与B选项时态错误；D选项询问去了哪里，不符合语境。故选C。 28. —I stayed up till 12 o’clock last night. —Really? ________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. How come? C. I’m sorry. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜到了12点。——真的吗？为什么？ 考查交际用语。It’s my pleasure不客气；我的荣幸；How come怎么会；为什么；I’m sorry对不起；Why not为什么不呢。根据“stayed up till 12 o’clock”和“Really?”可知，答句需进一步表达“好奇，想了解熬夜的原因”。故选B。 29. —I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A. surprise B. decision C. difference D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我搬到了一个新的漂亮小区。——恭喜你！你住的地方能对你的生活产生影响。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；decision决定；difference不同，影响；wish愿望。根据“Where you live can make a ... to your life”可知，应表达“产生影响”，符合make a difference的固定搭配。故选C。 30. —What happened to you, Jim? —When my parents heard about my poor grades, the smiles ________. A. died B. closed C. ran D. broke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你怎么了？——当我父母听到我糟糕的成绩时，笑容消失了。 考查动词词义辨析。died消失；closed关闭；ran跑；broke打破。结合语境可知，父母听到糟糕成绩，笑容应是消失了。故选A。 31. —Did you go to the beach yesterday? —No, I didn’t. It rained so ________ that I could ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去海滩了吗？——不，我没有。雨下得很大，我几乎不能出去。 考查副词。hard作为形容词意思是“困难的、坚硬的”，作为副词意思是“猛烈地、努力地”；hardly是副词，意思是“几乎不”。根据“Did you go to the beach yesterday?”和“No, I didn’t. It rained so ... that I could ... go out.”可知，昨天没去海滩，因为雨下得很大，几乎不能出去。第一空用副词hard“猛烈地”修饰动词rained；第二空表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。故选A。 32. —Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to ________ you wait for such a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A. make B. want C. ask D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，已经十点半了。对不起，让你等了这么长时间。——没关系。 考查动词辨析。make使得；want想要；ask询问；keep保持。根据“Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to … you wait for such a long time.”可知，此处是指使得某人等待很长时间，固定搭配make sb do sth，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 33. —How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你身上有多少钱？——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，用于回答who引导的问句；None一点都没有，可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句；Nothing没有什么东西，用于回答what引导的问句；Nowhere无处，用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知，此处是问身上钱的数量，应用None。故选B。 34. —Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt? —I have no idea. It’s hard for me to ________ my style. A. keep on B. decide on C. try on D. hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——参加晚会你喜欢穿什么衣服，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我不知道。我很难决定自己的风格。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；decide on决定；try on试穿；hold on抓住。根据“Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt?”及“It’s hard for me to … my style.”可知，此处是指无法决定穿什么衣服去参加晚会。故选B。 35. The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A. when do people usually go to bed B. what good habits are C. how life was like in the past D. why we should have good living habits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明”告诉我们为什么要有良好的生活习惯。 考查宾语从句。when do people usually go to bed人们通常什么时候睡觉；what good habits are什么是好习惯；how life was like in the past过去的生活是怎样的；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该有良好的生活习惯。宾语从句要用陈述语序，谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”旨在强调养成良好生活习惯的原因，而非描述习惯本身或过去生活，D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____36____ to stay at home, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han does more than two hours of outdoor ____37____ every day. ____38____ he is in primary school, he has already learned sports like swimming and paddling(划桨). He loves outdoor sports because of his father Luo Ge, who always ____39____ him to not only do his homework, but also enjoy life. After ____40____ that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do sports every day. Many people ____41____ with them. “Exercise is good for your ____42____. Many students feel stressed (有压力的) about school work, so exercise can make us ____43____,” said Liu Yu, a university student. He Xin, a student from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although ____44____ more pressure in his studies, he joined the school’s sports club. However, some people have also talked about their ____45____. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be ____46____ for high school students to exercise at least two hours when they have a lot of homework to do,” said Huang Xi, from Liyang High School. Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is also too much for most ____47____ on weekdays. “When I come back home, I need to do housework, so I have no time to exercise with my daughter. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. ____48____ of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu said. Other parents ____49____ the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Teenagers can ____50____ do crazy and dangerous things. We are afraid of that,” Zhang said. 36. A. seem B. choose C. take D. try 37. A. health B. housework C. activities D. programs 38. A. However B. If C. Because D. Although 39. A. asks B. makes C. joins D. points 40. A. meeting B. noticing C. looking D. watching 41. A. agree B. talk C. start D. like 42. A. study B. family C. mind D. body 43. A. happy B. tired C. surprised D. hungry 44. A. bringing B. touching C. trading D. facing 45. A. hobbies B. worries C. excitement D. habits 46. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. important 47. A. teachers B. children C. parents D. friends 48. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. Both 49. A. reach out B. bring out C. take up D. care about 50. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文就青少年该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。有些人认为户外活动可以放松身心，一些人则认为高中生无法保证充足的户外活动时间，部分家长也担心户外活动的安全性。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人选择待在家里。 seem似乎；choose选择；take拍摄；try尝试。根据“Many people...to stay at home”可知许多人选择待在家里。choose to do选择做某事。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Luo Han每天都有超过两个小时的户外活动。 health健康；housework家务活；activities活动；programs节目。根据下文“but Luo Han...outdoor activities every day”可知Luo Han每天都有户外活动。outdoor activities户外活动。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他还在读小学，但是他已经学习了诸如游泳和划桨这类的运动。 However然而；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...he is in primary school.”与下文“he has already...paddling.”可知，两者为让步关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他很喜爱户外运动是因为他的爸爸Luo Ge，总是要求他不仅要做他的家庭作业，也要享受生活。 asks要求；makes制作，强迫；joins参加；points指出。根据“who always...do his homework”可知是要求他不仅要做作业。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在注意到Luo Han放学后没有外出进行足够的锻炼之后，他的爸爸每天都带他去运动。 meeting遇见；noticing注意；looking看；watching观看。根据“After...that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school”可知，是在注意到这一情况之后。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人同意他们。 agree同意，赞同；talk交谈；start开始；like喜欢。根据“Many people...with them”可知，许多人同意他们。agree with sb.赞同某人，同意某人。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：锻炼对你的头脑有好处。 study学习；family家庭；mind头脑；body身体。根据下文“Many students feel stressed about school work, so exercise can make us...”可知学生学习有压力，而锻炼会对头脑有好处。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：许多学生对学校作业感到有压力，所以锻炼能够让我们开心。 happy开心的，高兴的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Many students feel stressed about school work, so exercise can make us...”可知，许多学生对学校作业感到有压力，运动能让他们开心。故选A。 44题详解】 句意：尽管面临了更多学业上的压力，但是他依然参加了学校运动俱乐部。 bringing带来；touching触碰；trading贸易；facing面临。根据“Although...more pressure in his studies”可知，学生是面对学业压力。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，许多父母也谈及了他们的担忧。 hobbies业余爱好；worries担忧；excitement兴奋；habits习惯。根据“However, some people have also talked about their...”可知父母谈及了他们的担忧。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：两个小时对于九岁的孩子来说不是太多，但是对于高中生而言当他们有很多作业要做时，至少两个小时的锻炼时间就可能会比较困难。 easy容易的，简单的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“Two hours isn’t...a lot of homework to do”可知高中生因为家庭作业较多，时间不够，因此进行两个小时的锻炼对他们来说是比较困难的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Zhu女士，有一个在读中学的女儿，她也赞同在工作日进行两个小时的锻炼对于大多数父母来说也太多了。 teachers老师；children孩子；parents父母；friends朋友。根据下文“When I come back home...I have no time to exercise with my daughter.”可知我（Ms Zhu）回家之后，需要做家务，没有时间锻炼。所以是对于父母来说，两个小时的锻炼会太多。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们两都不会想要去外面锻炼。 All全部；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both两者都。根据上文“When I come back home...she prefers to watch TV.”可知，我（Zhu女士）下班后没时间锻炼，我的女儿更愿意看电视。所以我们两个都不愿意出去锻炼。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：其他父母关心户外活动的安全性。 reach out伸手；bring out生产，出版；take up占据；care about关心，在意。根据“ Other parents...the safety of outdoor activities.”可知父母是关心户外活动的安全性。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：青少年有时候会做一些疯狂和危险的事。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“Teenagers can...do crazy and dangerous things”可知青少年有时会做疯狂和危险的事。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Culture in Bloom During the springtime when all the peach flowers were blooming (盛放), Beijing 101 Middle School held a Peach Flower Festival. Students played the guzheng and pipa in the school while reading ancient poems about flowers aloud. They also painted peach blossom fans (桃花扇), a traditional Chinese fan usually used by women in ancient China. Students have not only relaxed but also experienced the beauty of Chinese culture. ___________ Students looking for a coffee break will finally find one this year. At Mason High School in Iowa, there is a cafe called Cosmic Cafe. Many students have not only shown interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic Café sells drinks like lattes, tea and of course, coffee. It has its own logo, T-shirts and other products. But it is more than just a place to get a quick drink or snack—it’s a space for students to get together, relax, make friends and develop new skills. Robots Enter School “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. It is a part of their artificial intelligence (AI) lessons. In fact, having AI classes in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical (典型的) example. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. AI education will become more and more important. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Unbelievable. B. Fun School. C. Culture. D. Science. 52. What didn’t students do on the Peach Flower Festival? A. They played the pipa and guzheng. B. They read ancient poems about flowers aloud. C. They painted peach blossom fans. D. They dressed up as women in ancient China. 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. More than a Coffee Shop B. The Power Matters C. A Famous Cafe D. How to Run a Cafe 54. How did the writer start the passage Robots Enter School? A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By describing a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By explaining the truth. 55. What can we learn from the materials above? A. The Peach Flower Festival is tiring but shows the beauty of Chinese culture. B. Students can only get a quick drink in the Cosmic Cafe. C. The schools in Zhejiang may have AI lessons. D. All the people need to understand ChatGPT and Internet of things. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻，分别是北京101中学举办的桃花节；爱荷华州的梅森高中开设了一家咖啡馆，以及机器人进驻学校。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都与校园内的活动或课程相关，因此最有可能出现在“Fun School”这一版块。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students played the guzheng and pipa in the school while reading ancient poems about flowers aloud.”；“They also painted peach blossom fans (桃花扇)”可知，文中提到学生“演奏琵琶和古筝”，“朗诵关于花的古诗”以及“绘制桃花扇”，但并没有提到他们“穿古代女性服饰”。故选D。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Cosmic Café sells drinks like lattes, tea and of course, coffee…it’s a space for students to get together, relax, make friends and develop new skills.”可知，文中强调这家咖啡馆不仅售卖咖啡，更是学生社交、放松及学习新技能的场所，用“More than a Coffee Shop”最能概括主题。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。“Robots Enter School”一文开头以“Turn left! Turn right!”的场景描写引入，属于描述情景的开头方式。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, having AI classes in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical (典型的) example.”可知，文中提到浙江作为典型省份开展AI课程，也表示浙江的学校可能会开设AI相关课程。故选C。 B It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain. What a long trip! We were tired, but also excited. We arrived at a school called Clifton in the small city of Bristol. We spent two weeks studying there. When I saw the campus, I fell in love with it! It was so beautiful. We couldn’t believe that such a beautiful place was a simple middle school. The buildings were like castles (城堡). We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and not do anything. From Monday to Friday, we studied English. Although I couldn’t speak English fluently yet, it was easy for me to understand what the teacher said. The teacher I liked best was Linda. With her help, I became more confident when speaking English. They told us that Linda had also taught some Chinese celebrities, such as some famous singers and actors. We were so lucky to learn from her! On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, and the University of Oxford. But I was the most excited when we visited the Hogwarts School. Of course, it was not a real school, but it was where Harry Potter was filmed. I loved the place. It felt like that we were in the film for real! We enjoyed every day we spent there, but we had to go back to China eventually. I will never forget these days and I will revisit this place one day! 56. How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Britain? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but excited. C. Bored but excited. D. Happy and excited. 57. What does the underlined word “campus” mean? A. building B. castle C. school D. country 58. Why does the writer like Linda best? A. She helped me to be confident. B. She taught some Chinese celebrities. C. She also liked Harry Potter. D. She was a teacher in Clifton. 59. What is the writer’s favorite place? A. The Hogwarts School. B. The University of Oxford. C. The Buckingham Palace. D. Clifton School. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. I Love the New School B. My Study in Clifton School C. Exchange Students D. A Trip to the UK 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国布里斯托的Clifton学校学习两周的经历，包括对校园的喜爱、英语学习的进步以及周末游览英国著名景点的体验，最后表达了对这段时光的难忘之情。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“We were tired, but also excited”可知，作者初到英国时既疲惫又兴奋。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“When I saw the campus, I fell in love with it! It was so beautiful…a simple middle school. The buildings were like castles (城堡). We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and not do anything.”可知，这里的介绍学校里的校园环境，所以推断campus指“校园”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“With her help, I became more confident when speaking English”可知，作者最喜欢Linda是因为她帮助自己提升了自信。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“But I was the most excited when we visited the Hogwarts School”可知，作者最喜欢的地方是霍格沃茨学校。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在英国的学习和旅行经历展开，D项“A Trip to the UK”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 C Our sleep changes through our lives in many different ways. When it comes to the hours of sleep that we need, they seem to become less as we get older. Even though it may seem that teenagers need a lot of sleep, 14-year-olds to 17-year-olds usually need around 8 to 10 hours per night, which isn’t too different from adults. The timing of our sleep changes as we age. During adolescence (青春期), sleep timing becomes later. Interestingly, this change in sleep timing happens in adolescents around the world and is even found in other mammals (哺乳动物). Because society is changing and young people often have to live out of their natural ways, they have to get up early to go to school on weekdays. If they are unable to fall asleep early, this can mean they may not sleep enough. When the weekend arrives, they have more control over their time schedule, so ★ . They may try to “catch up” on sleep loss during the school week. This change in sleep timing has been called “social jetlag”, as a change in schedule can lead to jetlag symptoms (症状). Social jetlag has been connected with things including fatness and unhappiness. It is sometimes suggested that a weekend lie-in (睡懒觉) is fine, but the proper waking time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from not enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse. 61. What do we know about the hours of sleep? A. Most teenagers need less sleep than adults. B. We need more sleep as we grow older. C. The hours of sleep change through our lives in almost the same way. D. There are small differences in the hours of sleep adults and children need. 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they get up earlier B. they stay up late and play games C. they fall asleep earlier and wake up later D. they talk about their school lives with their parents. 63. Which of the following may best describe “social jetlag”? A. A change in sleep timing. B. A symptom of unhappiness. C. A feeling about sleep loss. D. An action of a weekend lie-in. 64. According to the passage, to stop social jetlag from becoming worse, we can ________. A. wake up two hours earlier on weekends than the wake time on weekdays B. wake up at 7:30 on the weekday and wake up at 9:00 on the weekend C. take a nap often and wake up at the same time on the weekend D. have a weekend lie-in all the morning and not wake up till noon 65. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. tell people something about “social jetlag” B. advise people to go to bed early and get up early C. show his surprise about the change in people’s lives D. show the society is developing 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在青春期的青少年身上的“社交时差”现象，并建议他们周末睡懒觉的时间控制在两小时以内。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though it may seem that teenagers need a lot of sleep, 14-year-olds to 17-year-olds usually need around 8 to 10 hours per night, which isn’t too different from adults.”可知，成年人和青少年的睡眠时间差异很小。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They may try to ‘catch up’ on sleep loss during the school week.”可知，他们在上学的日子里可能努力补觉，由此推断出，他们在周末可能会熬夜和玩游戏。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This change in sleep timing has been called ‘social jetlag’, as a change in schedule can lead to jetlag symptoms (症状).”可知，这是一种睡眠时间上的改变。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the proper waking time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from not enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse.”可知，周末合适的起床时间应与工作日相差不超过 2 小时，所以B项“工作日7:30起床，周末9:00起床”可以防止社交时差变得更糟。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“社交时差”现象，并阐述了其影响及应对建议，所以作者旨在向人们介绍“社交时差”的现象。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) problems / took up / drinking / looked at / feed / have / need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults ____66____ over 1.5 litres of water every day. And ____67____ a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health ____68____ and old-age illnesses. Scientists ____69____ the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they are old. A scientist said, “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So ____70____ more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 【答案】66. need 67. drinking 68. problems 69. looked at 70. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性，倡导大家要多喝水，多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜。 【66题详解】 句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。根据“Adults…over 1.5 litres of water every day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水的需求量，need符合。故填need。 【67题详解】 句意：每天多喝水会让人更健康。根据“a lot of water every day makes people healthier”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喝水的益处，分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，用动名词drinking。故填drinking。 68题详解】 句意：他们的健康问题和老年疾病较少。health problems“健康问题”，是固定搭配。故填problems。 【69题详解】 句意：科学家们查看了30年来11,000名患者的数据。look at the data“查看数据”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填looked at。 【70题详解】 句意：所以多喝水，多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜！have more water“多喝水”，此句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填have。 六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，) Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach. ____71____ her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they ____72____ (decide) to do both, so they chose a place where they could do both. They ____73____ (leave) early the next morning. ____74____ their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____75____ (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach ____76____ (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went ____77____ (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles by the lake. It was ____78____ (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas ____79____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night the family sat around a campfire, singing ____80____ (happy). “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】71. But 72. decided 73. left 74. In 75. to get 76. activities 77. climbing 78. enjoyable 79. with 80. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily一家的假期旅行经历，Emily原本想去海滩，弟弟Alex想去山里露营，最终他们找到一个既能进行海滩活动又能露营的地方，度过了一段愉快的时光。 【71题详解】 句意：Emily想去海滩，但是她的弟弟Alex想去山里露营。由前后句“Emily wanted to go to the beach”和“…her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“但是”连接两个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定两样都做，所以他们选择了一个可以两样都做的地方。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应用decide的过去式。故填decided。 【73题详解】 句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。文章时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，此处表示过去发生的“出发”这一动作。故填left。 【74题详解】 句意：在他们爸爸的车里，Emily和Alex非常开心。“在……车里”用介词in表示，此处指在父亲的汽车内部，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 【75题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【76题详解】 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。此处表示泛指多种海滩活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 【77题详解】 句意：然后他们去爬山了。go climbing“去爬山”，固定搭配。故填climbing。 【78题详解】 句意：感觉他们脚下的沙子和晒在脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。 【79题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们随身带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”，固定用法。故填with。 【80题详解】 句意：那天晚上，一家人围坐在篝火旁，开心地唱歌。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词singing。故填happily。 七、书面表达 (本题20 分) 81. Helen是一个15岁的美国高中学生。美国青少年杂志在对她的采访中问及关于她的生活、饮食、学习等方面的一些习惯。请根据以下提示，为杂志写一篇不少于80词的报道。 1、What are her good habits? 2、What are her bad habits? 3、Find out the reasons and give her some advice. 4、Something more about her habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helen’s Habits: A 15-Year-Old US Student’s Story Helen is a 15-year-old high school student in the US. She has good habits. She gets up early every school day and goes to bed before 10 p.m. She also eats an apple every day and likes to walk for 20 minutes after dinner. For her study, she does her homework first when she gets home.​ But she has bad habits too. She often eats candy after lunch, and sometimes watches TV for hours on weekends. She says candy tastes good.​ She wants to have a lot of time to relax on weekends. We advise her to eat nuts instead of candy, and set an 1-hour limit for TV on weekends. These small changes will help her stay healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的每一项内容，可适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍海伦的好习惯； 第二步，介绍海伦的坏习惯； 第三步，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多，很多 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①She says candy tastes good.（宾语从句） ②She also eats an apple every day and likes to walk for 20 minutes after dinner.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 卓刀泉中学2024-2025第一学期10月月考 八年级 英语试卷 命题人：张俊蓉 郑婷 审题人：程文静 说明： 1·本试卷分第1卷和第11卷。第1卷为选择题，第11卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 所有答案必须填写在答题卷上，写在试卷上答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was rainy. B. It was beautiful. C. They are fine. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my sister. B. Once a week. C. Go to the movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. She was happy. C. She went to the mountains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s lovely. C. The one with glasses. 第二节. (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 5. What does Barry often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He surfs the Internet. 6. How often does Frank eat junk food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Who did David visit last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 8. Who wants a hamburger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s sister. B. Amy. C. Jerry. 9. When did Alice go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 10. What doesn’t Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. How old may Sarah be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 8 years old. 12. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is thin. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast? A. She doesn’t like having it. B. She often gets up late. C. She wants to keep thin. 14. When does Cindy have dinner? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 15. What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health? A. Eating junk food. B. Eating too much for dinner. C. Eating nothing for breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious. 17. What does Jack usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 18. What is Mike good at? A Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She was ill. B. She lost her way. C. She was unhappy. 20. Why did she borrow money from her classmates? A. Because she lost her money. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she left her money at home. 21. Why did she run to the dining hall? A. Because she wanted to find her money. B. Because she wanted to find her schoolbag. C. Because she wanted to have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How did they go on the school trip? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 23. When did they meet at the school gate? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 24. What did they have for lunch? A. Bread and water. B. Apples and juice. C. Hamburgers and oranges. 25. What did they do after lunch? A. Went shopping. B. Went camping. C. Went boating. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 26. —I had a pleasant summer vacation with my family in the south. —________ A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Well done. D. Glad to hear that. 27. —________? —He did some reading at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do on the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday 28. —I stayed up till 12 o’clock last night. —Really? ________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. How come? C. I’m sorry. D. Why not? 29. —I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A. surprise B. decision C. difference D. wish 30. —What happened to you, Jim? —When my parents heard about my poor grades, the smiles ________. A. died B. closed C. ran D. broke 31. —Did you go to the beach yesterday? —No, I didn’t. It rained so ________ that I could ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 32. —Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to ________ you wait for such a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A make B. want C. ask D. keep 33. —How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Nowhere 34. —Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt? —I have no idea. It’s hard for me to ________ my style. A. keep on B. decide on C. try on D. hold on 35. The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A. when do people usually go to bed B. what good habits are C. how life was like in the past D. why we should have good living habits 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____36____ to stay at home, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han does more than two hours of outdoor ____37____ every day. ____38____ he is in primary school, he has already learned sports like swimming and paddling(划桨). He loves outdoor sports because of his father Luo Ge, who always ____39____ him to not only do his homework, but also enjoy life. After ____40____ that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do sports every day. Many people ____41____ with them. “Exercise is good for your ____42____. Many students feel stressed (有压力的) about school work, so exercise can make us ____43____,” said Liu Yu, a university student. He Xin, a student from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although ____44____ more pressure in his studies, he joined the school’s sports club. However, some people have also talked about their ____45____. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be ____46____ for high school students to exercise at least two hours when they have a lot of homework to do,” said Huang Xi, from Liyang High School. Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is also too much for most ____47____ on weekdays. “When I come back home, I need to do housework, so I have no time to exercise with my daughter. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. ____48____ of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu said. Other parents ____49____ the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Teenagers can ____50____ do crazy and dangerous things. We are afraid of that,” Zhang said. 36. A. seem B. choose C. take D. try 37. A. health B. housework C. activities D. programs 38. A. However B. If C. Because D. Although 39. A. asks B. makes C. joins D. points 40. A. meeting B. noticing C. looking D. watching 41. A. agree B. talk C. start D. like 42. A. study B. family C. mind D. body 43. A. happy B. tired C. surprised D. hungry 44. A. bringing B. touching C. trading D. facing 45. A. hobbies B. worries C. excitement D. habits 46. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. important 47. A. teachers B. children C. parents D. friends 48. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. Both 49. A. reach out B. bring out C. take up D. care about 50. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Culture in Bloom During the springtime when all the peach flowers were blooming (盛放), Beijing 101 Middle School held a Peach Flower Festival. Students played the guzheng and pipa in the school while reading ancient poems about flowers aloud. They also painted peach blossom fans (桃花扇), a traditional Chinese fan usually used by women in ancient China. Students have not only relaxed but also experienced the beauty of Chinese culture. ___________ Students looking for a coffee break will finally find one this year. At Mason High School in Iowa, there is a cafe called Cosmic Cafe. Many students have not only shown interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic Café sells drinks like lattes, tea and of course, coffee. It has its own logo, T-shirts and other products. But it is more than just a place to get a quick drink or snack—it’s a space for students to get together, relax, make friends and develop new skills. Robots Enter School “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. It is a part of their artificial intelligence (AI) lessons. In fact, having AI classes in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical (典型的) example. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. AI education will become more and more important. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Unbelievable. B. Fun School. C. Culture. D. Science. 52. What didn’t students do on the Peach Flower Festival? A. They played the pipa and guzheng. B. They read ancient poems about flowers aloud. C. They painted peach blossom fans. D. They dressed up as women in ancient China. 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. More than a Coffee Shop B. The Power Matters C. A Famous Cafe D. How to Run a Cafe 54. How did the writer start the passage Robots Enter School? A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By describing a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By explaining the truth. 55. What can we learn from the materials above? A. The Peach Flower Festival is tiring but shows the beauty of Chinese culture. B. Students can only get a quick drink in the Cosmic Cafe. C. The schools in Zhejiang may have AI lessons. D. All the people need to understand ChatGPT and Internet of things. B It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain. What a long trip! We were tired, but also excited. We arrived at a school called Clifton in the small city of Bristol. We spent two weeks studying there. When I saw the campus, I fell in love with it! It was so beautiful. We couldn’t believe that such a beautiful place was a simple middle school. The buildings were like castles (城堡). We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and not do anything. From Monday to Friday, we studied English. Although I couldn’t speak English fluently yet, it was easy for me to understand what the teacher said. The teacher I liked best was Linda. With her help, I became more confident when speaking English. They told us that Linda had also taught some Chinese celebrities, such as some famous singers and actors. We were so lucky to learn from her! On weekends, we visited many famous places in England, such as Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, and the University of Oxford. But I was the most excited when we visited the Hogwarts School. Of course, it was not a real school, but it was where Harry Potter was filmed. I loved the place. It felt like that we were in the film for real! We enjoyed every day we spent there, but we had to go back to China eventually. I will never forget these days and I will revisit this place one day! 56. How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Britain? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but excited. C. Bored but excited. D. Happy and excited. 57. What does the underlined word “campus” mean? A. building B. castle C. school D. country 58. Why does the writer like Linda best? A. She helped me to be confident. B. She taught some Chinese celebrities. C. She also liked Harry Potter. D. She was a teacher in Clifton. 59. What is the writer’s favorite place? A. The Hogwarts School. B. The University of Oxford. C. The Buckingham Palace. D. Clifton School. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. I Love the New School B. My Study in Clifton School C. Exchange Students D. A Trip to the UK C Our sleep changes through our lives in many different ways. When it comes to the hours of sleep that we need, they seem to become less as we get older. Even though it may seem that teenagers need a lot of sleep, 14-year-olds to 17-year-olds usually need around 8 to 10 hours per night, which isn’t too different from adults. The timing of our sleep changes as we age. During adolescence (青春期), sleep timing becomes later. Interestingly, this change in sleep timing happens in adolescents around the world and is even found in other mammals (哺乳动物). Because society is changing and young people often have to live out of their natural ways, they have to get up early to go to school on weekdays. If they are unable to fall asleep early, this can mean they may not sleep enough. When the weekend arrives, they have more control over their time schedule, so ★ . They may try to “catch up” on sleep loss during the school week. This change in sleep timing has been called “social jetlag”, as a change in schedule can lead to jetlag symptoms (症状). Social jetlag has been connected with things including fatness and unhappiness. It is sometimes suggested that a weekend lie-in (睡懒觉) is fine, but the proper waking time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from not enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse. 61. What do we know about the hours of sleep? A. Most teenagers need less sleep than adults. B. We need more sleep as we grow older. C. The hours of sleep change through our lives in almost the same way. D. There are small differences in the hours of sleep adults and children need. 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. they get up earlier B. they stay up late and play games C. they fall asleep earlier and wake up later D. they talk about their school lives with their parents. 63. Which of the following may best describe “social jetlag”? A. A change in sleep timing. B. A symptom of unhappiness. C. A feeling about sleep loss. D. An action of a weekend lie-in. 64. According to the passage, to stop social jetlag from becoming worse, we can ________. A. wake up two hours earlier on weekends than the wake time on weekdays B. wake up at 7:30 on the weekday and wake up at 9:00 on the weekend C. take a nap often and wake up at the same time on the weekend D. have a weekend lie-in all the morning and not wake up till noon 65. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. tell people something about “social jetlag” B. advise people to go to bed early and get up early C show his surprise about the change in people’s lives D. show the society is developing 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) problems / took up / drinking / looked at / feed / have / need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults ____66____ over 1.5 litres of water every day. And ____67____ a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health ____68____ and old-age illnesses. Scientists ____69____ the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they are old. A scientist said, “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So ____70____ more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，) Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach. ____71____ her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they ____72____ (decide) to do both, so they chose a place where they could do both. They ____73____ (leave) early the next morning. ____74____ their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____75____ (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach ____76____ (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went ____77____ (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles by the lake. It was ____78____ (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas ____79____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing ____80____ (happy). “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 七、书面表达 (本题20 分) 81. Helen是一个15岁的美国高中学生。美国青少年杂志在对她的采访中问及关于她的生活、饮食、学习等方面的一些习惯。请根据以下提示，为杂志写一篇不少于80词的报道。 1、What are her good habits? 2、What are her bad habits? 3、Find out the reasons and give her some advice. 4、Something more about her habits. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在开始听力考试。第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, how was the weather in beijing? Text two, how often do you help with housework? Takes three. Where did Alice go on vacation? Text for what do you think of lisa? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five. do you often watch TV, barry? No, but I often play computer games. Take six. I sometimes eat junk food. What about you, Frank? No, IT is bad for . our health. Text seven. what did you do? Last sunday, David. I visited my mother SHE works in shanghai, china. Text eight, are you hungry, amy? There are some hamburgers. Ls here. No, i'm not. You can have one if you are hungry, Jerry. Takes nine. Did you go to the beach last saturday? Alice, no, I didn't. I went the last friday. Text ten. what activities do you enjoy doing? Jack. I enjoy swimming and playing football, but I don't like singing. Text eleven . who is older, jodie or sera? Jodie SHE is ten . years old. Text wave look. lisa is running in the playground. SHE is tall. That's mary. Lisa is short, but he is good at sports too. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, what do you often have for breakfast? Cindy. I don't have breakfast because I often get up late. What about lunch? I only have a hamburger. I don't like vegetables or fruit. What time do you have dinner? I'm not sure. I usually go home at six o'clock, but I have a lot of homework to do, so I usually have dinner at about eight o'clock. I think you have an unhealthy eating habit. You must have breakfast every day. IT is good for your health. Okay, I see. Take thirteen. What do you often have for breakfast? Cindy. I don't have breakfast because I often get up late. What about lunch? I only have a hamburger. I don't like vegetables or fruit. What time do you have dinner? I'm not sure. I usually go home at six o'clock, but I have a lot of homework to do, so I usually have dinner at about eight o'clock. I think you have an unhealthy eating habit. You must have breakfast every day. IT is good . for your health. Okay, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen, do you know mike and jack? Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. Can you tell me something different between them? sure. Jack is quieter and more serious, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. How about mike? Mike is a little tired than jack, but he is half an hour Younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays basketball very well. so I see. Thank you. Text fourteen, do you know mike and jack? Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. Can you tell me something different between them? sure. Jack is quieter and more serious, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. How about mike? Mike is a little tar than jack, but he is half an hour Younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays basketball very well. I see. Thank you. 听下面对话，回答第19至213个小题。Text fifteen, you look unhappy, tina. I am. I had a bad afternoon. really. What happened? First of all, when I bought lunch at the dining hall, I found I lost my money. Oh. what a pity. So I had to borrow some money from my classmates. Then I found I left my schoolbag in the dining hall. Oh no. Oh yes. I ran to the dining hall quickly. but IT had closed. What did you do? Then I went back to the classroom. The teacher was angry . because I was late OTA. Text fifteen, you look unhappy, tina. I am. I had a bad afternoon. really. What happened? First of all, when I bought lunch at the dining hall, I found I lost my money. Oh, what a pity. So I had to borrow some money from my classmates. Then I found I left my schoolbag in the dining hall. Oh no. Oh yes. I ran to the dining hall quickly. but IT had closed. What did you do? Then I went back to the classroom. The teacher was angry because . I was late for tina. 听下芈读博回答第22至254个小题。Text sixteen hello, boys and girls, i'd like to talk about our school trip to the great wall with you. We went there by bus. IT was a long trip more than four hours. So we started early. We met at the school gate at seven in the morning and took some bread, water and apples for lunch. We eat together in the park. IT was fantastic. After that, we walked around the old buildings. We also bought something interesting in the shop. We met at the place where our bus stopped and went back home together. All in all, IT was an excEllent trip. We all hope that we can visit there one more time. Tex, sixteen. Hello, boys and girls, i'd like to talk about our school trick, the great wall with you. We went there by bus. IT was a long trip more than four hours. So we started early. We met at the school gate at seven in the morning and took some bread, water and apples for lunch. We need together in a park. IT was fantastic. After that, we walk around the old buildings. We also bought something interesting in this shop. We met at the place where our bus stopped and went back home together. All in all, IT was an excEllent trip. We all hope that we can visit there one more time. 听力考试到此结束。