精品解析：重庆市开州区职业教育中心2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题

开州区职业教育中心 2023上期期末复习题 学科：英语 命题人：刘超凤 教材版本：基础模块1 适用班级：2022级 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、单词辨音。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. make B. lake C. take D. apple 2. A. open B. cost C. joke D. rose 3. A. played B. joined C. looked D. opened 4. A. food B. blood C. moon D. room 5. A. thank B. brother C. three D. mouth 6. A. power B. how C. down D. window 7. A. great B. each C. eagle D. beach 8. A. city B. call C. cake D. cock 9. A. balls B. doors C. ducks D. drivers 10. A. like B. five C. nice D. give 二. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题ABCD四个备选答案中，选出一个最佳的答案，填在括号里。 11. Listen! Our professional teacher ________ the use of the robot. A. explain B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained 12. There ________ a pen and some books in my schoolbag. A. am B. is C. are D. / 13. John ________a bus to school next week. A take B. takes C. will take D. is taking 14. Put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. ________ lovely weather we are having these days. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16. Tom ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. A. may B. must C. has to D. need 17. Yesterday I ________ along the street when I met an old friend. A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. was walking 18. A new building ________ next year. A. is going to be built B. is going to build C. is to build D. will build 19. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom A. turn out B. turn on C. turn off D. turn up 20. I like the English teacher ________I don’t like English. A. and B. or C. but D. so 三. 交际用语（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子完成下面两段对话，将正确答案填在前面的括号里，其中有两项是多余的。 (A) 补全对话 Waiter: ____21____ Lucy: A table for two, please. Waiter: This way, please. Waiter: ____22____ Lucy: Yes, we’ll have the chicken with vegetable, and the vegetable noodles, please. Waiter: ____23____ Lucy: Just some water, please. ( after the meal) Waiter: ____24____ Lucy: No, just the bill please. Waiter: ____25____ A. Anything to drink? B. Can I get you anything else? C. Are you ready to order? D. Can I help you? E. Thank you. F. Sure, take your time. G. How much are they? (B) 补全对话 A: You look pale today, Mary. What’s the matter with you? B: ____26____ A: I suggest you go to see a doctor. B: I did. A: What did he say? B: ____27____ A: I would like to give you more advice , I’m sure you can improve your health with these simple ways. B: What are they? A: ____28____ And drink eight glasses of water every day. B: ____29____ A: I have read them in a magazine. ____30____ A. Eat breakfast in the morning. Go for a walk after supper. B. But I often forgot to do them while I am at work. C. She just asked me to see a doctor. D. He said if I had enough rest, I would feel better. E. What can I do for you? F. How do you know that? G. I just feel very tired and sleepy. 四. 完形填空（共10小题。每小题2分，共20分） Frank Green is a DJ of a music program. Many girls ____31____ boys like his program. They ____32____ like Frank Green. Some of them often ____33____ phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of ____34____ to him every day, too. Frank Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ____35____ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ____36____ his office at the radio station at 7:15. The program begins at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his ____37____. At 8:30 his program is over. ____38____ Frank finishes work, he goes back home in his car. He ____39____ newspaper and listens to music after he enjoys supper with his family. He likes his job and he thinks his life is very ____40____. 31. A. and B. with C. but D. about 32. A. too B. to C. also D. so 33. A. make B. do C. tell D. carry 34. A. letter B. letters C. word D. words 35. A. at B. with C. for D. to 36. A. gets along B. gets down C. gets to D. gets up 37. A. family B. listeners C. boys D. girls 38. A. After B. Since C. Before D. While 39. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads 40. A. tired B. tiring C. interested D. interesting 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面三篇短文，在每小题的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号写在前面的括号里 (A) My name is Jim Chen. I’m from China. I have been studying in London for a year. In my class there are people from over the world, and we have our English names. I make a lot of friends and we have different eating habits. My birthday is coming, and I will hold a party. I make a list of what we like and don’t like, so that I can make sure that my friends will have a great party. Name Country What he likes What he doesn’t like Jim China Chinese food, Fruit Ice-cream Mike America Tomatoes Hamburgers Fruit John Canada Hamburgers, Ice-cream Chinese food Bill Japan Vegetables, Chinese food Fruit 41. Where does Mike come from? A. China B. America C. Canada D. Japan 42. Which of the following is what Mike and Bill don’t like? A. Chinese food B. Hamburgers C. Fruit D. Ice-cream 43. What does John like to eat? A. Chinese food and fruit B. Vegetables and Chinese food C. Tomatoes and hot dogs D. Hamburgers and ice-cream 44. Who likes Chinese food? A. Jim and Mike B. Mike and John C. Jim and Bill D. John and Bill 45. Who is going to celebrate his birthday? A. Jim B. Mike C. John D. Bill (B) In 1620, about 50% of the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall" of trees across the northern part of our country. The “Great Green Wall” is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. There should be trees all over the world. “Great Green Walls” will make the world better. 46. In 1620, about ________ of the USA was covered by forests. A. half B. a third C. two thirds D. a fourth 47. A lot of good land has gone with ________. A. sand B. water C. forests D. wind 48. The “Great Green Wall” in China is ________ long. A. 1,700 kilometers B. 7,000 kilometers C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers 49. Trees must be grown in ________. A. China B. the USA C. every part of the world D. some countries 50. ________ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall B. Tall buildings C. Flowers and grass D. Great Green Walls 六、句型转换（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 按下面各小题要求，完成句型转换，每空一词。 51. You had better tell him the news. (变成否定句) You had better ________ ________ him the news. 52. She did the homework at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ the homework at school yesterday? 53. I was born in 2009. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you born? 54. The TV play is really wonderful. (改感叹句) ________ ________ the TV play is! 55. You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ with your handwriting. 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是班长，你班将组织一次郊游活动，请你写一份60~80词的口头通知。内容包括以下要点： (1) 活动内容：上午登山，中午野餐，下午唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，五点返回。 (2) 携带物品：饮料、食品。 (3) 集合时间与地点：星期天早上七点半，学校大门。 (4) 注意事项：准时到达集合地点。 参考词汇：郊游 have an outing，野餐 have a picnic，集合 meet Notice Boys and girls. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州区职业教育中心 2023上期期末复习题 学科：英语 命题人：刘超凤 教材版本：基础模块1 适用班级：2022级 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、单词辨音。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. make B. lake C. take D. apple 2. A. open B. cost C. joke D. rose 3. A. played B. joined C. looked D. opened 4. A. food B. blood C. moon D. room 5. A. thank B. brother C. three D. mouth 6. A. power B. how C. down D. window 7. A. great B. each C. eagle D. beach 8 A. city B. call C. cake D. cock 9. A. balls B. doors C. ducks D. drivers 10. A. like B. five C. nice D. give 【答案】1 D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. make /meɪk/；B. lake /leɪk/；C. take /teɪk/；D. apple /ˈæpl/。结合单词音标可知， D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. open /ˈəʊpən/；B. cost /kɒst/；C. joke /dʒəʊk/；D. rose /rəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音辅音字母组合的发音。A. played /pleɪd/；B. joined /dʒɔɪnd/；C. looked /lʊkt/；D. opened /ˈəʊpənd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/d/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. food /fuːd/；B. blood /blʌd/；C. moon /muːn/；D. room /ruːm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /uː/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thank /θæŋk/；B. brother /ˈbrʌðə/；C. three /θriː/；D. mouth /maʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /θ/。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查元音辅音字母组合的发音。A. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/；B. how /haʊ/；C. down /daʊn/；D. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. great /ɡreɪt/；B. each /iːtʃ/；C. eagle /ˈiːɡl/；D. beach /biːtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. call /kɔːl/；C. cake /keɪk/；D. cock /kɒk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /k/。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. balls /bɔːlz/；B. doors /dɔːz/；C. ducks /dʌks/；D. drivers /ˈdraɪvəz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. like /laɪk/；B. five /faɪv/；C. nice /naɪs/；D. give /ɡɪv/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 二. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题ABCD四个备选答案中，选出一个最佳的答案，填在括号里。 11. Listen! Our professional teacher ________ the use of the robot. A. explain B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听！我们专业的老师正在讲解机器人的用法。根据“Listen!”可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“is /am /are +现在分词”。主语“Our professional teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，explain的现在分词是explaining。C选项符合句意。故选C。 12. There ________ a pen and some books in my schoolbag. A. am B. is C. are D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be 句型。句意：我的书包里有一支钢笔和一些书。在 there be 句型中，be动词的形式要遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致。此处离 be 动词最近的名词是“a pen”，为单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 13. John ________a bus to school next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：约翰下周将乘公交车去上学。根据句中的“next week”是一般将来时的时间标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”可知， “will take”符合语境，故选C。 14. Put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。A. and 和，并且；B. but 但是；C. so 所以；D. or 否则，或者。根据“Put on your coat”和“you’ll catch a cold”的逻辑关系是表示“如果不做前面的事，就会产生后面的结果”，or有“否则”的意思，符合这种逻辑。故选D。 15. ________ lovely weather we are having these days. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些天我们拥有的天气多么好啊。感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词。此处中心词是不可数名词weather，其前不能用不定冠词a或an。所以用what引导感叹句。故选C。 16. Tom ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. A. may B. must C. has to D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：汤姆今晚可能会来看我们，但他不是很确定。A. may 可能；B. must 必须，一定；C. has to 不得不；D. need 需要。根据“but he isn’t very sure”可知，汤姆“来看我们”这件事是不确定的，表不太确定的推测应用may，故选A。 17. Yesterday I ________ along the street when I met an old friend. A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. was walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天我正在街上走的时候，遇到了一位老朋友。根据“when I met an old friend”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去的时间点，“行走”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是I，所以用“was walking”。故选D。 18. A new building ________ next year. A. is going to be built B. is going to build C. is to build D. will build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：一座新大楼明年将要被建造。根据主语“A new building”和“build”之间是被动关系；且“next year”表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“be (am/is/are) going to + be + 过去分词”或“will be+过去分词”，“is going to be built”符合要求，故选A。 19. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom A. turn out B. turn on C. turn off D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开教室时，请记得关灯。A. turn out 结果是，证明是；B. turn on 打开；C. turn off 关闭；D. turn up 调大（音量等），出现。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室应该“关闭”灯，turn off有“关闭（电器等）”的意思，符合语境，故选C。 20. I like the English teacher, ________I don’t like English. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我喜欢英语老师，但我不喜欢英语。A. and 和，并且；B. or 或者，否则；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据前半句“I like the English teacher”和后半句“I don’t like English”之间是转折关系可知，but表示“但是”，可体现转折，故选C。 三. 交际用语（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子完成下面两段对话，将正确答案填在前面的括号里，其中有两项是多余的。 (A) 补全对话 Waiter: ____21____ Lucy: A table for two, please. Waiter: This way, please. Waiter: ____22____ Lucy: Yes, we’ll have the chicken with vegetable, and the vegetable noodles, please. Waiter: ____23____ Lucy: Just some water, please. ( after the meal) Waiter: ____24____ Lucy: No, just the bill please. Waiter: ____25____ A. Anything to drink? B. Can I get you anything else? C. Are you ready to order? D. Can I help you? E. Thank you. F. Sure, take your time. G. How much are they? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一则露西去餐厅就餐，与服务员交流点餐、饮品及结账等事宜的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“A table for two, please. (请给我一张两人桌。)”可知，这里餐厅服务员应该用“我能为您效劳吗？”来招呼顾客，开启服务对话，选项D“我能为您效劳吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Yes, we’ll have the chicken with vegetable, and the vegetable noodles, please. (是的，我们要蔬菜鸡肉和蔬菜面条。)”可知，服务员在顾客就座后，通常会询问点餐，选项C“您准备好点餐了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Just some water, please. (请给我一些水就好。)”可知，这里应询问饮品，选项A“要喝点什么吗？”符合语境，故选 A。 【24题详解】 根据答语“No, just the bill please. (不，只要账单就好。)”可知，这里应询问是否还需要其他东西，选项B“还要给您来点别的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“No, just the bill please. (不，只要账单就好。)”可知，Lucy 要账单结账，服务员应表示感谢，选项E“谢谢。”符合语境，故选E。 (B) 补全对话 A: You look pale today, Mary. What’s the matter with you? B: ____26____ A: I suggest you go to see a doctor. B: I did. A: What did he say? B: ____27____ A: I would like to give you more advice , I’m sure you can improve your health with these simple ways. B: What are they? A: ____28____ And drink eight glasses of water every day. B: ____29____ A: I have read them in a magazine ____30____ A. Eat breakfast in the morning. Go for a walk after supper. B. But I often forgot to do them while I am at work. C. She just asked me to see a doctor. D. He said if I had enough rest, I would feel better. E. What can I do for you? F. How do you know that? G. I just feel very tired and sleepy. 【答案】26. G 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则交流身体状况， 建议看医生、给出保健建议等的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“You look pale today, Mary. What’s the matter with you? (玛丽，你今天脸色苍白。你怎么了？)”可知，这里应对身体不适的合理回答，选项G“我只是感觉非常疲倦和困倦。”符合语境，故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“What did he say? (他说了什么？)”可知，这里应对医生话语进行合理表述，选项D“他说如果我有足够的休息，我会感觉好点。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“What are they? (它们是什么？)”可知，这里应回应保健建议，选项A“早上吃早餐。晚饭后散步。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I have read them in a magazine. (我在一本杂志上读到它们的。)”可知，这里应询问如何知道这些方法，选项F“你怎么知道那个的？”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“I have read them in a magazine. (我在一本杂志上读到它们的。)”可知，这里说明了解建议的途径后，应回应自己工作时常忘做这些，选项B“但我在工作时经常忘记做它们。”符合语境，故选B。 四. 完形填空（共10小题。每小题2分，共20分） Frank Green is a DJ of a music program. Many girls ____31____ boys like his program. They ____32____ like Frank Green. Some of them often ____33____ phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of ____34____ to him every day, too. Frank Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ____35____ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ____36____ his office at the radio station at 7:15. The program begins at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his ____37____. At 8:30 his program is over. ____38____ Frank finishes work, he goes back home in his car. He ____39____ newspaper and listens to music after he enjoys supper with his family. He likes his job and he thinks his life is very ____40____. 31. A. and B. with C. but D. about 32. A. too B. to C. also D. so 33. A. make B. do C. tell D. carry 34. A. letter B. letters C. word D. words 35. A. at B. with C. for D. to 36. A. gets along B. gets down C. gets to D. gets up 37. A. family B. listeners C. boys D. girls 38. A. After B. Since C. Before D. While 39. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads 40. A. tired B. tiring C. interested D. interesting 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Frank Green作为音乐节目DJ的一天生活。 【31题详解】 考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：许多女孩和男孩喜欢他节目。A. and和，连词；B. with与……一起，介词；C. but但是，连词；D. about关于，介词。根据下一句“They ... like Frank Green. (他们……喜欢Frank Green。)”可知，此处表示并列关系，指女孩和男孩都喜欢他的节目，所以A选项符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢Frank Green。A. too也，通常用于肯定句句末；B. to到；C. also也，通常用于肯定句句中；D. so因此。根据句意可知，此处表示“也”，且位于句中，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人经常给他打电话，感谢他的工作。A. make制作；B. do做；C. tell告诉；D. carry携带。根据句意可知，此处表示“打电话”，make phone calls为固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天也有很多给他的信。A. letter信，单数；B. letters信，复数；C. word单词；D. words单词，复数。根据前后语境可知，此处表示“有的给他打电话又有的给他写信。”，且前面有lots of修饰，所以应用复数形式，B选项符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。A. at在；B. with和……一起；C. for为；D. to到。“have ... for breakfast”，此处表示“吃……作为早餐”为固定搭配。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他6:30离开家，7:15到达广播电台的办公室。A. gets along相处；B. gets down下来；C. gets to到达；D. gets up起床。根据前半句“He leaves home at 6:30 (他六点半离开家)”可知，此处表示“到达办公室”，C选项符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。A. family家庭；B. listeners听众；C. boys男孩；D. girls女孩。根据第二段中提到“the radio station (广播电台)”可知，此处表示“听众”，B选项符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Frank下班后，他开车回家。A. After在……之后；B. Since自从；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……时。根据下文“he goes back home in his car. (他开车回家。)”可知，此处表示“下班后”，A选项符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和家人一起吃晚饭后，看报纸，听音乐。A. looks看，通常指看的动作；B. watches观看，通常指看电视、比赛等；C. sees看见，强调看的结果；D. reads读，通常指读书、看报等。根据空后“newspaper (报纸)”可知，此处表示“看报纸”，D选项符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢他的工作，他认为他的生活很有趣。A. tired疲倦的；B. tiring累人的；C. interested感兴趣的，往往修饰人；D. interesting有趣的，往往修饰事物。根据上文“He likes his job (他喜欢他的工作)”可知，此处表示“他认为生活很有趣”，修饰事物，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面三篇短文，在每小题的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号写在前面的括号里 (A) My name is Jim Chen. I’m from China. I have been studying in London for a year. In my class, there are people from over the world, and we have our English names. I make a lot of friends and we have different eating habits. My birthday is coming, and I will hold a party. I make a list of what we like and don’t like, so that I can make sure that my friends will have a great party. Name Country What he likes What he doesn’t like Jim China Chinese food, Fruit Ice-cream Mike America Tomatoes, Hamburgers Fruit John Canada Hamburgers, Ice-cream Chinese food Bill Japan Vegetables, Chinese food Fruit 41. Where does Mike come from? A. China B. America C. Canada D. Japan 42. Which of the following is what Mike and Bill don’t like? A. Chinese food B. Hamburgers C. Fruit D. Ice-cream 43. What does John like to eat? A. Chinese food and fruit B. Vegetables and Chinese food C. Tomatoes and hot dogs D. Hamburgers and ice-cream 44. Who likes Chinese food? A. Jim and Mike B. Mike and John C. Jim and Bill D. John and Bill 45. Who is going to celebrate his birthday? A. Jim B. Mike C. John D. Bill 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国的吉姆・陈在伦敦留学一年，班里同学来自世界各地。他生日要办派对，列了朋友饮食喜好表，确保大家玩得开心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike一行的Country列America (美国)可知，迈克来自美国。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，Mike所在行“What he doesn’t like”列是Fruit (水果)，Bill 所在行“What he doesn’t like”列也是Fruit (水果)可知，水果是迈克和比尔不喜欢的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中John一行的“What he likes”列“Hamburgers, Ice-cream (汉堡包、冰淇淋)”可知，约翰喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，Jim 所在行 “What he likes”列有“Chinese food (中国食物)”，Bill 所在行“What he likes”列也有“Chinese food (中国食物)”可知，吉姆和比尔喜欢中国食物。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Jim Chen....My birthday is coming, and I will hold a party. (我叫吉姆・陈……我的生日要到了，我要举办一个派对。)”可知，吉姆要庆祝他的生日。故选A。 (B) In 1620, about 50% of the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall" of trees across the northern part of our country. The “Great Green Wall” is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. There should be trees all over the world. “Great Green Walls” will make the world better. 46. In 1620, about ________ of the USA was covered by forests. A. half B. a third C. two thirds D. a fourth 47. A lot of good land has gone with ________. A. sand B. water C. forests D. wind 48. The “Great Green Wall” in China is ________ long. A. 1,700 kilometers B. 7,000 kilometers C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers 49. Trees must be grown in ________. A. China B. the USA C. every part of the world D. some countries 50. ________ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall B. Tall buildings C. Flowers and grass D. Great Green Walls 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过介绍美国和中国的森林覆盖情况，来呼吁全世界一起建立更多的绿色长城，让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“In 1620, about 50% of the USA was covered by forests. (1620年，大约50%的美国被森林覆盖。) ”可知，在1620年，美国的一半被森林覆盖。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“Today the forests have almost gone. (今天，森林几乎消失了。)可知，第三句“A lot of good land has gone with them (许多肥沃的土地都随着它们消失了)”中的“them”指代的是第二句中的“forests”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七句“The “Great Green Wall” is 7, 000 kilometers long (“绿色长城”长7000公里) ”可知，中国的绿色长城长7,000公里。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“There should be trees all over the world. (全世界都应该有树。)”可知，树必须种植在世界的任何一个地方。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句““Great Green Walls” will make the world better. (“绿色长城”将使世界更美好。)”可知，使世界变得更美好是绿色长城。故选D。 六、句型转换（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 按下面各小题要求，完成句型转换，每空一词。 51. You had better tell him the news. (变成否定句) You had better ________ ________ him the news. 【答案】 ①. not ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好告诉他这个消息。“had better”的否定形式是“had better not +动词原形”，表示“最好不要做某事”。原句中tell是动词原形，变否定句时，在“had better”后加not，再跟tell。故填not；tell。 52. She did the homework at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ the homework at school yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句意：她昨天在学校做了作业。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词did。变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词 Did，放在句首，首字母大写；然后把原来的实义动词 did还原为原形do。故填Did；do。 53. I was born in 2009. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you born? 【答案】 ①. When ②. were 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：我出生于 2009 年。原句划线部分是时间“in 2009”，对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when，意为“什么时候”。原句是一般过去时，主语是I，变疑问句时，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，相应的be动词要变为were，特殊疑问词when放在句首，后面跟一般疑问句语序，即were提前。故填When；were。 54. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the TV play is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】考查以how开头的感叹句。句意：这部电视剧真的很精彩。需要把“The TV play is really wonderful.”改写成感叹句，感叹句中心词是形容词“wonderful”，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，改写后的句子是“How wonderful the TV play is!”。故填How；wonderful。 55. You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ with your handwriting. 【答案】 ①. Be ②. Careful 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：你必须注意你的书写。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表示命令、请求、建议等。原句中有“be careful”，将其改为祈使句时，直接以动词原形 Be开头，构成“Be careful”的结构。故填Be；careful。 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是班长，你班将组织一次郊游活动，请你写一份60~80词的口头通知。内容包括以下要点： (1) 活动内容：上午登山，中午野餐，下午唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，五点返回。 (2) 携带物品：饮料、食品。 (3) 集合时间与地点：星期天早上七点半，学校大门。 (4) 注意事项：准时到达集合地点。 参考词汇：郊游 have an outing，野餐 have a picnic，集合 meet Notice Boys and girls. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Our class will have an outing this Sunday. Here are the details. We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. In the morning, we’ll climb the mountain. At noon, we’ll have a picnic together. In the afternoon, we’ll sing, dance and play games. We’ll return at 5 p.m.. Please bring some drinks and food with you. And it’s important to arrive at the meeting place on time. I hope we’ll have a great time! That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华要用英文写一份通知，告知同学们关于郊游活动的一些信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 去郊游：have an outing→ go on an outing 见面： meet → gather 野餐：have a picnic→ go for a picnic 玩得开心：have a great time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. 拓展句：We’ll meet at the school gate when it is 7:30 a.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And it’s important to arrive at the meeting place on time. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】I hope we’ll have a great time! (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $