Unit 3 Toys 同步词汇笔记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教精通版(2024)三上 Unit 3 Toys .同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | ball /bɔːl/ n. 球(p. 28) | 可数名词,复数:balls | 无 | 1. play ball 打球2. a football 一个足球(football=foot+ball) | 1. He likes to play ball with his friends after school.(他放学后喜欢和朋友们打球。)2. There are three balls in the box—one basketball and two volleyballs.(盒子里有三个球,一个篮球和两个排球。) | 象形法:“ball”发音像“波”,球滚动时会发出“波波”的声音,且单词形状圆润如球 |
2 | doll /dɒl/ n. 玩偶;玩具娃娃(p. 28) | 可数名词,复数:dolls | 无 | 1. a beautiful doll 一个漂亮的玩偶2. play with a doll 玩玩偶 | 1. My mom bought me a new doll for my birthday.(妈妈给我买了一个新玩偶作为生日礼物。)2. The little girl likes to dress up her doll every morning.(这个小女孩每天早上都喜欢给她的玩偶打扮。) | 谐音法:“doll”谐音“多尔”,可联想“多尔有很多可爱的玩偶” |
3 | kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝(p. 28) | 可数名词,复数:kites | 无 | 1. fly a kite 放风筝2. a colorful kite 一只彩色的风筝 | 1. We often fly kites in the park on windy days.(刮风天我们经常去公园放风筝。)2. Look! That kite looks like a big bird in the sky.(看!那只风筝在天上像一只大鸟。) | 拆分法:“kite”拆成“k(可)+ it(它)+ e”,联想“可以让它(风筝)飞上天空” |
4 | jigsaw /ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/ n. 拼图;拼板玩具(p. 28) | 可数名词,复数:jigsaws(常用搭配“jigsaw puzzle”,复数“jigsaw puzzles”) | 无 | 1. do a jigsaw 拼拼图2. a 100-piece jigsaw 一幅100片的拼图 | 1. My sister spends an hour doing the jigsaw every evening.(我妹妹每天晚上花一小时拼拼图。)2. This jigsaw puzzle with animal patterns is very popular among kids.(这幅动物图案的拼图在小朋友中很受欢迎。) | 组合记忆:“jigsaw”常和“puzzle”搭配,“puzzle”有“谜题”之意,拼图就是“拼出谜题”,记“jigsaw=拼图玩具” |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
5 | toy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具(p. 30) | 可数名词,复数:toys | toyish adj. 玩具似的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. toy car 玩具汽车2. a box of toys 一盒玩具 | 1. The boy has a lot of toys, including toy planes and toy trains.(这个男孩有很多玩具,包括玩具飞机和玩具火车。)2. We should put our toys away after playing.(我们玩完后应该把玩具收好。) | 谐音法:“toy”谐音“托伊”,联想“托伊的房间里摆满了玩具” |
6 | cat /kæt/ n. 猫(p. 30) | 可数名词,复数:cats | catty adj. 像猫的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. a cute cat 一只可爱的猫2. feed the cat 喂猫 | 1. There is a black cat sitting on the roof.(屋顶上坐着一只黑猫。)2. My grandma's cat likes to sleep in the sun.(我奶奶家的猫喜欢在太阳下睡觉。) | 谐音法:“cat”谐音“凯特”,联想“凯特养了一只温顺的猫” |
7 | dog /dɒɡ/ n. 狗(p. 30) | 可数名词,复数:dogs | doggy adj. 像狗的(小学阶段常用“doggy bag”打包袋) | 1. a loyal dog 一只忠诚的狗2. walk the dog 遛狗 | 1. The dog always wags its tail when it sees its owner.(这只狗看到主人时总会摇尾巴。)2. My dad walks the dog in the community every morning.(我爸爸每天早上在小区里遛狗。)派生词例句:We can use a doggy bag to take the leftover food home.(我们可以用打包袋把剩菜带回家。) | 象形法:“dog”中的“d”像狗的头,“o”像狗的身体,“g”像狗的尾巴,整体像一只小狗 |
8 | bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车(p. 30) | 可数名词,复数:bikes(全称“bicycle”,复数“bicycles”) | 无 | 1. ride a bike 骑自行车2. a new bike 一辆新自行车 | 1. I learn to ride a bike with my dad's help.(在爸爸的帮助下,我学会了骑自行车。)2. She goes to school by bike every day.(她每天骑自行车去上学。) | 缩写记忆:“bike”是“bicycle”的缩写,记“bike=自行车”,联想“骑自行车(ride bike)很方便” |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
9 | bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车(p. 30) | 可数名词,复数:buses | 无 | 1. take the bus 坐公共汽车2. bus stop 公共汽车站 | 1. It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bus.(我坐公共汽车上学要花20分钟。)2. You can wait for the No.5 bus at that bus stop.(你可以在那个公交站等5路车。) | 谐音法:“bus”谐音“巴斯”,联想“巴斯每天坐公共汽车上班” |
10 | this /ðɪs/ pron. & det. (指较近的人或事物)这,这个(p. 28) | 对应复数:these(这些);反义词:that(那个) | 无 | 1. this book 这本书2. This is... 这是…… | 1. This is my English teacher, Miss Li.(这是我的英语老师,李老师。)2. Is this your pencil-case? I found it on the desk.(这是你的文具盒吗?我在桌子上捡到的。) | 对比记忆:“this”(近指“这个”)和“that”(远指“那个”)是一对反义词,结合距离场景记忆 |
11 | mum /mʌm/ n. (〈英〉非正式用语;〈美〉mom)妈妈(p. 28) | 复数:mums(指“多位妈妈”);美式拼写:mom | 无 | 1. dear mum 亲爱的妈妈2. help mum 帮妈妈(做事) | 1. Mum always prepares delicious breakfast for me.(妈妈总是给我准备美味的早餐。)2. I often help mum clean the house on weekends.(我周末经常帮妈妈打扫房子。) | 日常记忆:“mum”是英语中对妈妈的亲昵称呼,和中文“妈妈”的发音接近,易记 |
12 | gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物(p. 28) | 可数名词,复数:gifts | gifted adj. 有天赋的 | 1. a birthday gift 一份生日礼物2. give a gift 送礼物 | 1. He receives many gifts on his tenth birthday.(他十岁生日时收到了很多礼物。)2. I make a card as a gift for my friend.(我做了一张卡片作为给朋友的礼物。)派生词例句:She is a gifted singer and sings very well.(她是个有天赋的歌手,唱歌非常好听。) | 谐音法:“gift”谐音“吉夫特”,联想“吉夫特收到了一份特别的礼物” |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司