Unit2 Hobbies语法精练（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2024）英语四年级上册

人教精通版英语四年级上册 Unit2 Hobbies 语法精练

语法点拨

本单元核心语法聚焦一般现在时、动词第三人称单数、爱好表达及频率副词：

1. 爱好表达句型：I like + doing sth.（我喜欢做某事，如 I like reading.）；He/She likes + doing sth.（第三人称单数用 likes，如 She likes drawing.）；
2. 动词第三人称单数：主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时，动词变三单（一般加 - s，如 play→plays，read→reads；以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es，如 watch→watches）；
3. 频率副词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、every day/week（每天 / 每周）等，用于描述做爱好的频率，常放在实义动词前；
4. 一般疑问句：Do you like...?（你喜欢…… 吗？）；Does he/she like...?（他 / 她喜欢…… 吗？），否定回答用 No, I/he/she don’t/doesn’t.

一、单项选择（20 分，每小题 4 分）

(  ) 1. My sister ________ drawing pictures. It’s her hobby.

A. like    B. likes    C. liking

(  ) 2. —________ you like reading storybooks?

—Yes, I do. I read them every evening.

A. Do    B. Does    C. Are

(  ) 3. Tom usually ________ football with his friends on weekends.

A. play    B. plays    C. playing

(  ) 4. —Does Lucy like collecting stamps?

—No, she ________. She likes dancing.

A. don’t    B. doesn’t    C. isn’t

(  ) 5.My dad ________fishing every Saturday. It makes him happy.

A. go    B. goes    C. going

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（20 分，每小题 4 分）

1. I ________ (like) reading comic books. I read them every day.
2. Tom ________ (play) the piano after school. His hobby is playing music.
3. My mom ________ (cook) delicious food on Sundays. Cooking is her hobby.
4. —________ (do) Lily like dancing?

—Yes, she does. She dances every weekend.

5.They ________ (collect) toy cars. They have 50 toy cars now.

三、句型转换（20 分，每小题 5 分）

1.I like collecting stamps.（改为一般疑问句）

________ ________ like collecting stamps?

2.He plays basketball every Saturday.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ basketball every Saturday.

3.Lucy likes reading storybooks.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ Lucy ________?

4.My hobby is drawing pictures.（改为同义句）

I ________ ________ pictures.

四、匹配题（15 分，每小题 3 分）

给下列问句与选择对应的答句。

（  ）1.What’s your hobby?         

（  ）2.Do you like cooking?    

（  ）3.What does Tom usually do on weekends?

（  ）4.Does Lily like dancing?    

（  ）5.How often do you read books?

选择：

1. He usually plays football.

B.No, she doesn’t. She likes singing.

C. My hobby is reading.

D. Yes, I do. I cook every Sunday.

E. I read books every evening.

五、判断句子正（T）误（F）（15 分，每小题 3 分）

(  ) 1. She like playing the guitar. Her hobby is music.

(  ) 2. Do your dad like fishing? Yes, he does.

(  ) 3. They usually collect toy cars on weekends.

(  ) 4. My hobby is swim. I swim every afternoon.

(  ) 5. Tom doesn’t like drawing. He likes reading.

六、根据情景选择正确答案（10 分，每小题 2 分）

(  ) 1. 你想告诉别人 “我的爱好是画画”，应该说：

A. My hobby is draw pictures.    B. I like drawing pictures.    C. He likes drawing pictures.

(  ) 2. 你想问 “汤姆喜欢踢足球吗”，应该说：

A. Do Tom like playing football?    B. Does Tom like playing football?    C. Does Tom likes playing football?

(  ) 3. 别人问你 “你的爱好是什么”，你应该回答：