Unit1综合素养卷-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit1综合素养卷

一、词汇英汉互译（词语和词组）

1. vacation _______________
2. fantastic _______________
3. take sb’s breath away _______________
4. comfortable _______________
5. scenery _______________
6. towards _______________
7. victory _______________
8. fight against _______________
9. artwork _______________
10. remind _______________
11. peace _______________
12. palace _______________
13. get together _______________
14. budget _______________
15. faraway _______________
16. landscape _______________
17. especially _______________
18. forgetful _______________
19. in the sun _______________
20. look for _______________
21. 古老的 _______________
22. 奇怪的 _______________
23. 丝绸 _______________
24. 围巾 _______________
25. 旅馆 _______________
26. 准备好做某事 _______________
27. 天空 _______________
28. 感到无聊的 _______________
29. 彩虹 _______________
30. 广场 _______________
31. 在...期间 _______________
32. 俄罗斯的 _______________
33. 向导 _______________
34. 成千上万的 _______________
35. 眼泪 _______________
36. 容易地 _______________
37. 忘记 _______________
38. 中午 _______________
39. 生病的 _______________
40. 车站 _______________

二、语法：

(一)复合不定代词和副词。

	every	词义	some	词义	any	词义	no	词义
one
body
thing
where

（二）复合不定代词和副词用法。

1. 不定代词的修饰语要后置。

(1)      你有没有做有趣的事情？__________________________________________？

(2)      你买了特别的东西吗？ __________________________________________？

(3)      我有重要的事情要告诉你。________________________________________.

2. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。

(1)      Everything _______ OK.  一切安好。

(2)      Somebody               (knock) at the door now.有人在敲门。

(3)      _______ there anything I can do for you? 有没有事是我能为你做的？

(4)      Nothing ______ impossible.一切皆有可能。

3. some类不定代词用于肯定句和表示请求/邀请的疑问句； any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。

(1)      外面有人吗？________________________________.

(2)      盒子里什么也没有（not）。________________________________.

(3)      你想吃点什么东西吗？___________________________________________？

4. not....anything = nothing没有

她昨天什么也没说。________________________________ =________________________________.

三、句子应用：将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 我们去了乡下露营。__________________________________________
2. 这个古镇的风景美得让人窒息。__________________________________________
3. 我只是呆在家里读书、与家人聚会和放松自己。__________________________________________
4. 酒店的床非常舒适。__________________________________________
5. 天空中出现了一道彩虹。__________________________________________
6. 我们对这个奇怪的建筑感到惊讶。__________________________________________
7. 中午我们喝了些美味的蒸鸡汤。__________________________________________
8. 除了美丽的风景，这里一无所有。__________________________________________
9. 导游向我们展示了宫殿里的艺术品。__________________________________________
10. 这座城市提醒人们和平的价值。__________________________________________
11. 我爷爷很容易忘记事情。__________________________________________
12. 我还买了一些特别的东西送给朋友们。__________________________________________
13. 我们拍了大量的美好的照片。__________________________________________
14. 度假是为了让我们的身心得到放松。__________________________________________
15. 傍晚时分，我们喜欢在阳光下散步。__________________________________________
16. 我们在那里玩得很开心。__________________________________________                                      
17. 我们一路上开心地有说有笑。 __________________________________________                                     
18. 当你感到累了时，你可以寻找有趣的事情去做。   __________________________________________                               
19. 我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。 __________________________________________                                     
20. 刚才每个人似乎都很开心。 __________________________________________

四、用正确的词语或真确的词形填空。

1. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses when you’re out          the sun for a long time.
2. The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight          the disease.
3. After months of hard work, he finally got          victory over his bad habits.
4. The little girl was          (surprise) to see her favorite player Quan Hongchan in Paris.
5. My grandmother is         (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day.
6. The children quickly got          (boring) with reading indoors.
7. Luckily, there isn’t          (something) wrong in the room.
8. People can          (easy) see the bright colours of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.
9. How          (be) your summer holiday?
10. There are beautiful          (landscape) in this area.
11. Look at that beautiful woman. She is          (Russia).
12. Look! There are so many          (deer). They are beautiful.
13. We’re ready          (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning.

14. To          (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
15. The boy is famous. Everyone in my school          (know) him.
16. The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took          (she) breath away.
17. Jessica          (study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result.
18. Nancy          (read) the book Three Days to See last night.
19. The weather was so cold in Russia. We stayed there          only a few days.
20. —Did you go to the fruit festival          anyone?    —No, I went there by myself.

五、综合能力测试

 （一）完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I     1     up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees.  

One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We     2     fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so     3    ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really     4    .  

On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to     5     kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a    6     experience for me.  

Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to     7     this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always     8    the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village     9     summer. It was one of the most wonderful    10   in my life.

1．A．got  B．woke C．stood D．turned

2．A．made B．did C．went D．took

3．A．angry B．bored C．scared D．excited

4．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive D．cheap

5．A．fly B．buy C．sell D．draw

6．A．bad B．boring C．great D．difficult

7．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．leave

8．A．think of B．look for C．talk about D．worry about

9．A．last B．next C．this D．that

10．A．stories B．books C．trips D．movies

 （二）阅读理解

We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.

11．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?

A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.   B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive.

C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.

12．What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese?

A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失