Unit 7 单项选择过关 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 单项选择过关 （人教版2024） 一、单项选择 1．—Sam, do you know________ woman in a black coat? —Yes, she is ________ expert from Beijing Hospital. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你认识那个穿黑外套的女人吗？——是的，她是北京医院的专家。 考查冠词的用法。根据“woman in a black coat”可知，第一空表示特指，应填the。第二空表示泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的，应填an，故选C。 2．If Open AI technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果Open AI技术使用得当，世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。由“If Open AI technology is used properly”及“the world…better and better.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选D。 3．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。 考查动词辨析。show展示；offer提供；develop发展，培养；match匹配。根据“good habit”可知，是指养成好的习惯，故选C。 4．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。 5．Mike is the ________ in our class because he often thinks out new ideas. A．most careful B．most outgoing C．most creative D．most friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是我们班最有创造力的，因为他经常想出新点子。 考查形容词最高级辨析。most careful最细心的；most outgoing最外向的；most creative最有创造力的；most friendly 最友好的。根据“because he often thinks out new ideas”可知，迈克经常想出新点子，所以他是最有创造力的，most creative 符合语境。故选C。 6．All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖太阳。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起”；on在……上；under在……之下；by通过……方式。根据“All life on earth”可知，所有生命都要依赖太阳。depend on“依赖”。故选B。 7．China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates（毕业生）, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A．largest; situation B．most; competition C．largest; challenge D．most; change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。 考查形容词最高级和名词辨析。largest最大的；most最多的；situation情况；competition竞争；challenge挑战；change变化。根据“population”可知此处讲人口数量，应用largest修饰，排除选项B、D；根据“so providing them with jobs is really a…for the government.”可知，应该是”挑战”符合语境。故选C。 8．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A．other B．else C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天还有谁会来参加聚会？——弗雷德。 考查词汇辨析。other其他的，后需接可数名词复数形式；else其他的、别的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。此处“who”是疑问代词，else放在其后表示“其他谁”，符合语境。故选B。 9．—I don’t know ________ to work out the math problem. What can I do? —You can ask your teachers for help. A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么解这道数学题。我该怎么办？——你可以向老师求助。 考查疑问词+不定式。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“What can I do?”以及“You can ask your teachers for help.”可知，此处指解决数学题的方式方法，how符合。故选D。 10．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA? —Sure. It’s quite different from that in China. A．from B．about C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你在美国的学校生活的事情吗？——当然。它和中国的学校生活很不一样。 考查介词辨析。from来自；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“something ... your school life in the USA”可知，这里需要表达“关于……的事情”，因此about“关于”，符合语境。故选B。 11．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________? —I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do. A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨！你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我数学考试又不及格。我不知道该怎么办。 考查情境交际用语。What’s up怎么了，用于询问对方发生了什么事；What’s that那是什么，用于询问事物；How are you你好吗，是常见的问候语；How’s the weather天气怎么样，用于询问天气情况。根据“You look unhappy.”和回答可知，此处是询问对方不开心的原因，What’s up“怎么了”，符合语境。故选A。 12．Xu Yuanchong translated many books ________ English and French during his life. A．for B．into C．with D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许渊冲一生中将许多书籍翻译成英文和法文。 考查介词辨析。for为了；into进入；with和；by通过。根据“Xu Yuanchong translated many books ... English and French”可知，此处是动词短语translate ... into“把……翻译成”。故选B。 13．This photo reminds me ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．to B．from C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了我的英语老师格林小姐。 考查介词辨析。to到；from来自；in在……里面；of……的。remind sb. of…“使某人想起……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives. A．plays an important role B．is interesting C．is not important D．plays a small part 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科技在改善我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 考查动词短语辨析。plays an important role起重要作用；is interesting有趣；is not important不重要；plays a small part起小作用。根据“Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives.”可知，此处表示“起重要作用”，与plays an important role同义，故选A。 15．There _______an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it. A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午有一个重要的会议。你们都应该参加。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知该用一般将来时，而这又是一个there be句型，将来时是there will be或者there is/are going to be。故选B。 16．—Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore! —________ A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity! C．I can’t agree more. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人类不应该再吃或杀野生动物了！——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；What a pity多么遗憾；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!”可知，对方提出自己的观点，所以回答同意或不同意，C选项符合，故选C。 17．Will Jill play a part in ___________ the plan for English study？ A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉尔会在制定英语学习计划中发挥作用吗？ make制作，动词原形；makes第三人称单数形式；made过去式；making动名词。play a part in+名词/代词/动名词，在……发挥作用。故选D。 18．My father told me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because it’s good for health. A．much; less B．more; less C．many; few D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我多吃蔬菜少吃肉，因为这对健康有好处。 考查形容词比较级。much许多的；many许多的；few很少的；more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“because it’s good for health”可知，此处指多吃蔬菜少吃肉，含有比较级含义，根据第二个空空后的“meat”为不可数名词可知，此处用less。故选B。 19．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。 考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 20．What will the life ________ in 100 years? A．like B．to like C．to be like D．be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：100年后的生活会是什么样子？ 考查特殊疑问句及will。like像，介词；喜欢，动词；be like像。根据“What will the life … in 100 years?”可知，此处为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，构成为“What will+主语+动词原形+其他”，此处应表示100年后的生活会像什么，因此用be like，will后应用原形。故选D。 21．It’s ________ for Tony to finish such hard math problems in 10 minutes. Because he isn’t good at math. A．impossible B．possible C．easy D．nice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于汤姆来说10分钟内完成如此困难的数学题不可能。因为他不擅长数学。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；easy简单的；nice友好的。根据“Because he isn’t good at math.”可知，汤姆数学不好故不可能短时间完成难的数学题。故选A。 22．I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday. A．have B．had C．will have D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，指的是下周六去野餐，时态是一般将来时。故选C。 23．John went to Japan yesterday. And he will come back ________ two days. A．in B．at C．to D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰昨天去了日本。他两天后就会回来。 考查介词辨析。in在……内，加—段时间用一般将来时态；at在（某处）；to到；for为了。根据语境可知，句子为一般将来时，且空格后为一段时间，故应用介词in。故选A。 24．How long will cats live ________? A．be B．to be C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猫能活多久？ 考查动词短语。live to be活到……；live on以……为食；live for为了……而生活。选项A的be和句中的live都属于动词，不能构成短语。根据“How long”可知，此处表示活多长时间，用短语live to be。故选B。 25．—Will there be fewer trees? —No, ________. A．there won’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．there will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——将会有更少的树木吗？——不，不会的。 考查there be句型的回答。根据“Will there be fewer trees?”及答语“No,….”可知，此处为一般疑问句，对于there be的回答，仍用there，其否定回答应为there won’t。故选A。 26．The scientist believes there will be ________ cars and ________ pollution. A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．few;fewer D．less;less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家相信，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。cars是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选B。 27．— What’s your ________ about the future, Mike? — I think people won’t go to work in the factories in thirty years. A．hobby B．prediction C．problem D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 迈克，你对未来有什么预测？ —— 我认为三十年后人们将不会去工厂工作。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；prediction预测；problem问题；promise誓言。根据答句“I think people won’t go to work in the factories in thirty years”可知，“我”认为三十年后人们将不会去工厂工作，由此可推断，问句是对于未来的预测。故选B。 28．My parents often tell me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．to not play D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍。那样很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，在街上玩耍很危险，所以父母告诉我不要在街上玩，用结构tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 29．I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________. A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我把手机落在商店的某个地方了，但我到处都找不到。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句；everywhere到处。根据“I left my mobile phone … in the shop but I can’t find it ”可知，第一空表示落在了某个地方，应填somewhere，第二空表示任何地方都找不到，应填anywhere，故选A。 30．________ you work together, you will be able to finish the task quickly. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你们一起工作，你们将能够快速完成任务。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样；As far as就……而言。结合语境可知，此处强调满足“一起工作”这个条件，就会出现“快速完成任务”的结果，“As long as”意为“只要；如果”，引导条件状语从句，契合句子逻辑。故选A。 31．There _________ a Frenchman and two _________ in the room. A．is; Germans B．is; Germen C．are; Germans D．are; Germen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里有一个法国人和两个德国人。 考查主谓一致和可数名词复数变化规则。根据题干可知，该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，第一空后为单数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数is；第二空前有数词two，后跟可数名词复数，German“德国人”的复数形式为Germans。故选A。 32．China is a ________country, but it________fast these years. A．developed, developed B．developing, develops C．developed, developing D．developing, developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，但是这些年它发展得非常快。 考查非谓语动词和时态。developed发达的，developing发展中的，根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，排除A和C。but前后表示转折关系，因此表示中国是发展中国家，但是发展很快，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 33．You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ the rock climbing. A．practise B．practices C．practised D．practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习攀岩，你一定能做得很好。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”可知，空处应填动词-ing形式。故选D。 34．Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to到。短语have an important influence on sth”对……有重要影响”，固定短语。故选C。 35．He did not mention the quarrel with his wife. A．think of B．look after C．talk about D．speak with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有提到和他妻子的争吵。 考查动词短语。think of考虑；look after照顾；talk about谈论；speak with与……交谈。根据“He did not mention the quarrel with his wife.”可知，此处表示“提到和妻子的争吵”，划线词与talk about意思相近。故选C。 36．The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首音乐非常乏味，这让所有的学生都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一个修饰“music”，应用boring；第二个空修饰“students”，应用bored。故选B。 37．—It is best not to ______ our problems. —I think so. We should always try to solve them. A．be sure about B．prepare for C．hear from D．run away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最好不要逃避我们的问题。——我也这样想。我们应该经常设法解决它们。考查动词短语辨析题。A. be sure about确信；B. prepare for为…作准备；C. hear from从…听到；D. run away from逃离。try to solve them设法解决它们。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选D。 38．Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫昨晚邀请我和他一起看一部关于藏羚羊的电影。    考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需用不定式结构。故选B。 39．—Shall we have a picnic next Saturday?   —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．That’s a good idea D．No, we won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周六我们去野餐好吗？——这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, please表示“是的，请”；No, thanks表示“不用了，谢谢”；That’s a good idea表示“这是个好主意”；No, we won’t表示“不，我们不会”。根据语境可知，询问下周六去野餐好不好，可推测此处应为赞同或不赞同的语句，C选项“这是个好主意”符合情景。故选C。 40．Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars. A．instead B．instead of C．take the place of D．take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，人们驾驶新能源汽车来取代汽油动力汽车。 考查近义词辨析。instead代替，副词；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；take the place of代替，动词短语；take place发生，动词短语。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，排除AB；replace意为“替代”，排除D。故选C。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 单项选择过关 （人教版2024） 一、单项选择 1．—Sam, do you know________ woman in a black coat? —Yes, she is ________ expert from Beijing Hospital. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; an 2．If Open AI technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 3．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 4．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 5．Mike is the ________ in our class because he often thinks out new ideas. A．most careful B．most outgoing C．most creative D．most friendly 6．All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 7．China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates（毕业生）, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A．largest; situation B．most; competition C．largest; challenge D．most; change 8．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A．other B．else C．another D．others 9．—I don’t know ________ to work out the math problem. What can I do? —You can ask your teachers for help. A．what B．when C．where D．how 10．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA? —Sure. It’s quite different from that in China. A．from B．about C．in D．for 11．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________? —I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do. A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather 12．Xu Yuanchong translated many books ________ English and French during his life. A．for B．into C．with D．by 13．This photo reminds me ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．to B．from C．in D．of 14．Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives. A．plays an important role B．is interesting C．is not important D．plays a small part 15．There _______an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it. A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．has 16．—Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore! —________ A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity! C．I can’t agree more. D．Don’t mention it. 17．Will Jill play a part in ___________ the plan for English study？ A．make B．makes C．made D．making 18．My father told me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because it’s good for health. A．much; less B．more; less C．many; few D．more; fewer 19．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to 20．What will the life ________ in 100 years? A．like B．to like C．to be like D．be like 21．It’s ________ for Tony to finish such hard math problems in 10 minutes. Because he isn’t good at math. A．impossible B．possible C．easy D．nice 22．I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday. A．have B．had C．will have D．am having 23．John went to Japan yesterday. And he will come back ________ two days. A．in B．at C．to D．for 24．How long will cats live ________? A．be B．to be C．on D．for 25．—Will there be fewer trees? —No, ________. A．there won’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．there will 26．The scientist believes there will be ________ cars and ________ pollution. A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．few;fewer D．less;less 27．— What’s your ________ about the future, Mike? — I think people won’t go to work in the factories in thirty years. A．hobby B．prediction C．problem D．promise 28．My parents often tell me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．to not play D．don’t play 29．I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________. A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 30．________ you work together, you will be able to finish the task quickly. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as 31．There _________ a Frenchman and two _________ in the room. A．is; Germans B．is; Germen C．are; Germans D．are; Germen 32．China is a ________country, but it________fast these years. A．developed, developed B．developing, develops C．developed, developing D．developing, developing 33．You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ the rock climbing. A．practise B．practices C．practised D．practising 34．Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision. A．in B．at C．on D．to 35．He did not mention the quarrel with his wife. A．think of B．look after C．talk about D．speak with 36．The music is very ________ and it makes all the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 37．—It is best not to ______ our problems. —I think so. We should always try to solve them. A．be sure about B．prepare for C．hear from D．run away from 38．Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 39．—Shall we have a picnic next Saturday?   —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．That’s a good idea D．No, we won’t 40．Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars. A．instead B．instead of C．take the place of D．take place 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $