Unit 7 知识点过关 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 知识点过关 （人教版2024） 【知识点一】 There will be less food. 将会有更少的食物。 【知识点拨1】there will be是there be的一般将来时，结构是 “There will be+主语+其他”。 There be的一般将来时结构还可以是“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。 【拓展】 肯定句 There will be+主语... There will be more flowers. 将会有更多的花。 否定句 There will not/won’t be+主语... There won’t be more cars in the future. 将来不会有更多的汽车。 一般疑问句 Will there be+主语...? —Will there be more cars, in the future? 将来会有更多的汽车吗? —Yes, there will. 是的，会有。 —No, there won't. 不，不会有。 肯定答语 Yes, there will. 否定答语 No, there won’t. 【知识点拨2】 less也可作副词，意为“较少地，更少地”，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。 例句：Eat less，drink less and sleep more. 少吃，少喝，多睡觉。 【拓展】 less, fewer 与 more less little 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟不可数名词 fewer few 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟可数名词复数 more many 或 much 的比较级,“更多的” 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 【即学即用】 用more, less 或fewer 填空。 1．I hope there will be pollution in the future. 2．Mary is a shy girl. She has friends than me. 3．I bought a computer yesterday so I have money now. 4．There will be tall buildings in the new district of east Zhengzhou in the future. 5．There will be jobs for people. Because robots will do the same jobs as people. 【知识点二】 AI and robots will take over boring work. 所有的机器人将接替无聊的工作。 【知识点拨1】 take over意为“接替；接管；接收” 例句：Who will take over as the team leader next year? 明年谁会接任团队负责人？ Happiness took over her when she got the offer. 收到录取通知时，喜悦占据了她的心头。 【知识点拨2】 ①boring为形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的”，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。 ②bored为形容词，意为“厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。 例句：The book is very boring. 这本书非常无聊。 The children were bored and hungry. 孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. The young manager will _______________ the department when the old one retires. A. take off B. take over C. take up （ ）2. Oh，what a________lesson！I really get ________with it. A. bored；bored B. boring；bored C. bored；boring D. boring；boring 【知识点三】Will we be able to live on the earth in 100 years? 100年后我们还能住在地球上吗？ 【知识点拨】 “in+时间段”表示“在..之后”, 常用于一般将来时。 如：in three days 三天后， in two weeks 两周后 对“in+时间段”的提问，通常用how soon来提问，意为“还要多久”。 例句： —How soon will you finish your homework? 你多久能完成作业? —In an hour. 一个小时以后。 【拓展】 after+一段时间 “在....（时间）之后”，常用于一般过去时的句子中。 He went to Beijing after 2 years. 他两年后去了北京。 after之后可跟时间点，而in后不跟时间点。 Jack will get to the airport after six o’clock. 杰克将在六点后到机场。 （此处只能用after, 不能用in。） 【即学即用】 （ ）1．—How soon ________ Miss Li arrive in Xi’an? —In three days. A．did B．does C．is D．will （ ）2．—How soon will your dad be back? —________ five days. A．To B．For C．In D．After （ ）3．—_______ will you have final examination —In half a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【知识点四】 A new sci-fi film is coming out . 一部新的科幻电影正在热映。 【知识点拨】come out意为“出版；发表；上映”，其中out是副词。 【拓展】come out还可以表示 “出来，（花）开放”之意。 例句：The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。 The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。 【即学即用】 （ ）The writer’s new book will ______ next month. A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into 【知识点五】 So what will the future be like? 所以未来将会是什么样的？ 【知识点拨】 ▲like 做介词，意为“像；如同；类似”，后接名词/代词/动名词，构成介词短语，作表语或状语。 ①对性格，品质进行提问用What is/are sb. like? 意为“某人是什么样的人?” 例句: —What is he like?她是什么样的人? —He is shy. 她很害羞。 ②对外貌进行提问用What do/ does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样?” 例句: —What does he look like? 他长得什么样? —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 ③ like 意为“像, 类似”。 例句：She dances like a bird. 她跳舞像一只鸟。 ▲like 做动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词/代词；接动名词或接不定式。 【即学即用】 （ ）1．—What’s your mother like? —________. A．She likes dancing B．She is fine C．She is a teacher D．She is very kind （ ）2．All of my classmates ________ our new teacher because she ________ our friend. A．like; likes B．like; is like C．are like; likes, D．are like; is like （ ）3．—________ does your friend look like? —He is short with brown hair. A．How B．What C．Who D．Which （ ）4．Tom ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like D．looks at （ ）5．She likes ________ basketball after school. A．playing B．plays C．play D．played 【知识点六】 Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger。机器会在小的健康问题变大之前告诉人们如何解决。 【知识点拨】 tell 作动词，意为“告诉；讲述”，过去时是told。 常用句型： ①双宾语句型： tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 例句：She told me her secret=She told her secret to me. 她告诉了我她的秘密。 ② “命令/吩咐”句型：   tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事  tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 例句：My dad told me to finish homework first. 爸爸让我先完成作业。 例句：The doctor told him not to smoke. 医生让他不要抽烟。 ③tell sb+特殊疑问词+to do告诉某人... 例句：He told me what he do yesterday. 他告诉我他昨天做了什么。 ④“分辨/区分”句型： ▷ tell A from B （区分A和B） 例句：It’s hard to tell real silk from fake. 很难区分真丝和假货。  ▷tell the difference between A and B （分辨A和B的不同） 例句：Can you tell the difference between “say” and “tell”? 你能分辨“say”和“tell”的不同吗？ ⑤“讲述（故事/笑话等）”句型： tell + a story/joke/lie/truth （直接接具体内容名词） 例句：She told us a moving story. 她给我们讲了一个感人的故事。 Don’t tell a lie to your friends.不要对朋友说谎。 【即学即用】 （ ）1．Tom can ______ French very well, and he often likes to ______ a story in French at parties. A．speak; tell B．speak; say C．talk; tell D．say; speak （ ）2．The teachers often tell us ________ each other during the study tour. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps （ ）3．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【知识点七】 It won't be easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it. 我相信你会通过的。 【知识点拨】 ①pass 作动词，意思为“及格；通过” 1）通过（考试、审核、关卡等） 例句：She passed the college entrance exam. 她通过了高考。 The train passed through a tunnel. 火车穿过了隧道。 2）传递（物品、信息）， 搭配：pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.（双宾语结构）。 例句：Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me ? 你能把书递给我吗？ 3）度过（时间）， 搭配：pass + 时间（day/week/holiday）+ (in/by doing sth.)。 例句：We passed the afternoon reading. 我们看书度过了下午。 ②pass 作名词，意思为“及格；通行证”， 1）搭配：a pass to/for + 地点（如 concert/park）。 例句：Do you have a pass to enter the building? 你有进入这栋楼的通行证吗？ 2）（考试的）及格；合格 搭配：get a pass in + 科目。 例句：He got a pass in physics but failed chemistry. 他物理及格了，化学没及格。 【常见短语】 pass on 传递 pass by 经过 pass through穿过 pass away去世　　　 【即学即用】 （ ）1．Could you please pass __________ the salt? I need it for my soup. A．I B．me C．my D．mine （ ）2．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? — Certainly. Here you are. A．me for it B．it to me C．it for me （ ）3．Please pass the book _________ me. I want to use it. A．to B．on C．of D．at （ ）4．—Do you know that Miss White passed ________ yesterday? —Yes. She died ________ illness. A．by; with B．on; from C．away; of D．of; for 【知识点八】 Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. 嗯，你将会看到到处都有机器人在工作。 【知识点拨】everywhere 可作副词、代词、连词， 意思为“到处；所有地方” 例句：Everywhere you go, you can see green trees. 无论你走到哪里，都能看到绿树。 【拓展】 somewhere(在某处)=some(某些)+where(在哪里) anywhere(在任何地方)=any(任何)+where(在哪里) nowhere(无处；哪里都不)=no(不)+where(在哪里) 【即学即用】 （ ）—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【知识点九】You mentioned AI. 你提到了人工智能。 【知识点拨】mention 作动词，意思为“提到；写到”， 后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或 that从句作宾语。 ①mention sb/sth(to sb) (向某人)提起某人/某物/某事 例句：She mentioned your name in her letter. 她在信里提到了你的名字。 ②mention doing sth 提起做某事 例句：He mentioned visiting his grandparents next week. 他提到下周要去看望祖父母。 ③mention+that从句 提到...... 例句：The teacher mentioned that the exam would be next Monday. 老师提到考试将在下周一进行。 【拓展】 固定搭配：Don’t mention it（口语，用于回应感谢，意为“不客气、别客气”） 例句：— Thank you for your help!（谢谢你的帮助！） —Don’t mention it.（不客气。） 【即学即用】 （ ）1. —Thank you for helping me with my problems. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Good idea. C．Good luck! D．Don’t mention it. （ ）2. Nobody mentioned ________ out to help him. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 【知识点十】 Just accept change. 接受改变就好。 【知识点拨】accept动词，意为＂接受＂，其反义词为refuse。 例句：I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。 【拓展】 辨析：accept与receive accept 意为“接受”，主观上愿意接受。 receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 例句：The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。 He received a letter form his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 【即学即用】 （ ） Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A．receive; accept B．accepted; receive C．received; accept D．accept; receive 【知识点十一】 Today's choices will influence your future. 今天的选择将会影响你的未来。 【知识点拨】influence 作动词，意为“影响；对···起作用”；作名词，意为“影响；作用”，作名词时，常用搭配：have an influence on... 意为“对......有影响” 例句：Our living habits can influence our health.　我们的生活习惯会影响我们的健康。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has ________ great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an （ ）2.Mom asks me to stay away from Leo. She thinks he ________ me. A．gets on well with B．looks up to C．is hard on D．has a bad influence on 【知识点十二】 What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 你认为未来的人们应该发展的最重要的品质是什么？ 【知识点拨】develop 作动词，意为“增强；发展；开发”。 例句：The company plans to develop its business in Asia. 该公司计划在亚洲拓展业务。 She developed a love for painting at an early age. 她很小就培养了对绘画的热爱。 【拓展】 1. 名词（n.）：development， 意为“发展；开发” 例句：The development of AI has changed many industries. 人工智能的发展改变了许多行业。 2. 形容词（adj.）：developed， 意为“发达的；成熟的” 例句：She lives in a developed country in Europe. 她住在欧洲的一个发达国家。 3. 形容词（adj.）：developing，意为 “发展中的” 例句：Many developing countries are working on poverty reduction. 许多发展中国家正在致力于减贫。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop （ ）2.Japan is a ________ country while China is a ________ country. A．developing; developed B．developed; developing C．developing; developing 【知识点十二】It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges.这取决于我们选择如何改进和使用人工智能来迎接未来的挑战。 【知识点拨】depend on 动词短语，意为 “取决于；依靠；信赖”，相当于 depend upon, 主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 例如： She depends on her mother very much.　她很依赖她的妈妈。 【拓展】 depend on 还可表示“取决于”，此时通常以事物或 it作主语。 例句：It depends on the weather.　这取决于天气。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．No problem C．It depends D．Of course （ ）2.All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 7 知识点过关 （人教版2024） 【知识点一】 There will be less food. 将会有更少的食物。 【知识点拨1】there will be是there be的一般将来时，结构是 “There will be+主语+其他”。 There be的一般将来时结构还可以是“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。 【拓展】 肯定句 There will be+主语... There will be more flowers. 将会有更多的花。 否定句 There will not/won’t be+主语... There won’t be more cars in the future. 将来不会有更多的汽车。 一般疑问句 Will there be+主语...? —Will there be more cars, in the future? 将来会有更多的汽车吗? —Yes, there will. 是的，会有。 —No, there won't. 不，不会有。 肯定答语 Yes, there will. 否定答语 No, there won’t. 【知识点拨2】 less也可作副词，意为“较少地，更少地”，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。 例句：Eat less，drink less and sleep more. 少吃，少喝，多睡觉。 【拓展】 less, fewer 与 more less little 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟不可数名词 fewer few 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟可数名词复数 more many 或 much 的比较级,“更多的” 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 【即学即用】 用more, less 或fewer 填空。 1．I hope there will be pollution in the future. 2．Mary is a shy girl. She has friends than me. 3．I bought a computer yesterday so I have money now. 4．There will be tall buildings in the new district of east Zhengzhou in the future. 5．There will be jobs for people. Because robots will do the same jobs as people. 答案：1．less 2．fewer 3．less 4．more 5．fewer； more 【知识点二】 AI and robots will take over boring work. 所有的机器人将接替无聊的工作。 【知识点拨1】 take over意为“接替；接管；接收” 例句：Who will take over as the team leader next year? 明年谁会接任团队负责人？ Happiness took over her when she got the offer. 收到录取通知时，喜悦占据了她的心头。 【知识点拨2】 ①boring为形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的”，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。 ②bored为形容词，意为“厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。 例句：The book is very boring. 这本书非常无聊。 The children were bored and hungry. 孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. The young manager will _______________ the department when the old one retires. A. take off B. take over C. take up （ ）2. Oh，what a________lesson！I really get ________with it. A. bored；bored B. boring；bored C. bored；boring D. boring；boring 答案：B B 【知识点三】Will we be able to live on the earth in 100 years? 100年后我们还能住在地球上吗？ 【知识点拨】 “in+时间段”表示“在..之后”, 常用于一般将来时。 如：in three days 三天后， in two weeks 两周后 对“in+时间段”的提问，通常用how soon来提问，意为“还要多久”。 例句： —How soon will you finish your homework? 你多久能完成作业? —In an hour. 一个小时以后。 【拓展】 after+一段时间 “在....（时间）之后”，常用于一般过去时的句子中。 He went to Beijing after 2 years. 他两年后去了北京。 after之后可跟时间点，而in后不跟时间点。 Jack will get to the airport after six o’clock. 杰克将在六点后到机场。 （此处只能用after, 不能用in。） 【即学即用】 （ ）1．—How soon ________ Miss Li arrive in Xi’an? —In three days. A．did B．does C．is D．will （ ）2．—How soon will your dad be back? —________ five days. A．To B．For C．In D．After （ ）3．—_______ will you have final examination —In half a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 答案：D C C 【知识点四】 A new sci-fi film is coming out . 一部新的科幻电影正在热映。 【知识点拨】come out意为“出版；发表；上映”，其中out是副词。 【拓展】come out还可以表示 “出来，（花）开放”之意。 例句：The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。 The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。 【即学即用】 （ ）The writer’s new book will ______ next month. A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into 答案：C 【知识点五】 So what will the future be like? 所以未来将会是什么样的？ 【知识点拨】 ▲like 做介词，意为“像；如同；类似”，后接名词/代词/动名词，构成介词短语，作表语或状语。 ①对性格，品质进行提问用What is/are sb. like? 意为“某人是什么样的人?” 例句: —What is he like?她是什么样的人? —He is shy. 她很害羞。 ②对外貌进行提问用What do/ does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样?” 例句: —What does he look like? 他长得什么样? —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 ③ like 意为“像, 类似”。 例句：She dances like a bird. 她跳舞像一只鸟。 ▲like 做动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词/代词；接动名词或接不定式。 【即学即用】 （ ）1．—What’s your mother like? —________. A．She likes dancing B．She is fine C．She is a teacher D．She is very kind （ ）2．All of my classmates ________ our new teacher because she ________ our friend. A．like; likes B．like; is like C．are like; likes, D．are like; is like （ ）3．—________ does your friend look like? —He is short with brown hair. A．How B．What C．Who D．Which （ ）4．Tom ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like D．looks at （ ）5．She likes ________ basketball after school. A．playing B．plays C．play D．played 答案：D B B C A 【知识点六】 Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger。机器会在小的健康问题变大之前告诉人们如何解决。 【知识点拨】 tell 作动词，意为“告诉；讲述”，过去时是told。 常用句型： ①双宾语句型： tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 例句：She told me her secret=She told her secret to me. 她告诉了我她的秘密。 ② “命令/吩咐”句型：   tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事  tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 例句：My dad told me to finish homework first. 爸爸让我先完成作业。 例句：The doctor told him not to smoke. 医生让他不要抽烟。 ③tell sb+特殊疑问词+to do告诉某人... 例句：He told me what he do yesterday. 他告诉我他昨天做了什么。 ④“分辨/区分”句型： ▷ tell A from B （区分A和B） 例句：It’s hard to tell real silk from fake. 很难区分真丝和假货。  ▷tell the difference between A and B （分辨A和B的不同） 例句：Can you tell the difference between “say” and “tell”? 你能分辨“say”和“tell”的不同吗？ ⑤“讲述（故事/笑话等）”句型： tell + a story/joke/lie/truth （直接接具体内容名词） 例句：She told us a moving story. 她给我们讲了一个感人的故事。 Don’t tell a lie to your friends.不要对朋友说谎。 【即学即用】 （ ）1．Tom can ______ French very well, and he often likes to ______ a story in French at parties. A．speak; tell B．speak; say C．talk; tell D．say; speak （ ）2．The teachers often tell us ________ each other during the study tour. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps （ ）3．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 答案：A B A 【知识点七】 It won't be easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it. 我相信你会通过的。 【知识点拨】 ①pass 作动词，意思为“及格；通过” 1）通过（考试、审核、关卡等） 例句：She passed the college entrance exam. 她通过了高考。 The train passed through a tunnel. 火车穿过了隧道。 2）传递（物品、信息）， 搭配：pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.（双宾语结构）。 例句：Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me ? 你能把书递给我吗？ 3）度过（时间）， 搭配：pass + 时间（day/week/holiday）+ (in/by doing sth.)。 例句：We passed the afternoon reading. 我们看书度过了下午。 ②pass 作名词，意思为“及格；通行证”， 1）搭配：a pass to/for + 地点（如 concert/park）。 例句：Do you have a pass to enter the building? 你有进入这栋楼的通行证吗？ 2）（考试的）及格；合格 搭配：get a pass in + 科目。 例句：He got a pass in physics but failed chemistry. 他物理及格了，化学没及格。 【常见短语】 pass on 传递 pass by 经过 pass through穿过 pass away去世　　　 【即学即用】 （ ）1．Could you please pass __________ the salt? I need it for my soup. A．I B．me C．my D．mine （ ）2．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? — Certainly. Here you are. A．me for it B．it to me C．it for me （ ）3．Please pass the book _________ me. I want to use it. A．to B．on C．of D．at （ ）4．—Do you know that Miss White passed ________ yesterday? —Yes. She died ________ illness. A．by; with B．on; from C．away; of D．of; for 答案：B B A C 【知识点八】 Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. 嗯，你将会看到到处都有机器人在工作。 【知识点拨】everywhere 可作副词、代词、连词， 意思为“到处；所有地方” 例句：Everywhere you go, you can see green trees. 无论你走到哪里，都能看到绿树。 【拓展】 somewhere(在某处)=some(某些)+where(在哪里) anywhere(在任何地方)=any(任何)+where(在哪里) nowhere(无处；哪里都不)=no(不)+where(在哪里) 【即学即用】 （ ）—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 答案：D 【知识点九】You mentioned AI. 你提到了人工智能。 【知识点拨】mention 作动词，意思为“提到；写到”， 后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或 that从句作宾语。 ①mention sb/sth(to sb) (向某人)提起某人/某物/某事 例句：She mentioned your name in her letter. 她在信里提到了你的名字。 ②mention doing sth 提起做某事 例句：He mentioned visiting his grandparents next week. 他提到下周要去看望祖父母。 ③mention+that从句 提到...... 例句：The teacher mentioned that the exam would be next Monday. 老师提到考试将在下周一进行。 【拓展】 固定搭配：Don’t mention it（口语，用于回应感谢，意为“不客气、别客气”） 例句：— Thank you for your help!（谢谢你的帮助！） —Don’t mention it.（不客气。） 【即学即用】 （ ）1. —Thank you for helping me with my problems. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Good idea. C．Good luck! D．Don’t mention it. （ ）2. Nobody mentioned ________ out to help him. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 答案：D B 【知识点十】 Just accept change. 接受改变就好。 【知识点拨】accept动词，意为＂接受＂，其反义词为refuse。 例句：I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。 【拓展】 辨析：accept与receive accept 意为“接受”，主观上愿意接受。 receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 例句：The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。 He received a letter form his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 【即学即用】 （ ） Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A．receive; accept B．accepted; receive C．received; accept D．accept; receive 答案：C 【知识点十一】 Today's choices will influence your future. 今天的选择将会影响你的未来。 【知识点拨】influence 作动词，意为“影响；对···起作用”；作名词，意为“影响；作用”，作名词时，常用搭配：have an influence on... 意为“对......有影响” 例句：Our living habits can influence our health.　我们的生活习惯会影响我们的健康。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has ________ great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an （ ）2.Mom asks me to stay away from Leo. She thinks he ________ me. A．gets on well with B．looks up to C．is hard on D．has a bad influence on 答案：A D 【知识点十二】 What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 你认为未来的人们应该发展的最重要的品质是什么？ 【知识点拨】develop 作动词，意为“增强；发展；开发”。 例句：The company plans to develop its business in Asia. 该公司计划在亚洲拓展业务。 She developed a love for painting at an early age. 她很小就培养了对绘画的热爱。 【拓展】 1. 名词（n.）：development， 意为“发展；开发” 例句：The development of AI has changed many industries. 人工智能的发展改变了许多行业。 2. 形容词（adj.）：developed， 意为“发达的；成熟的” 例句：She lives in a developed country in Europe. 她住在欧洲的一个发达国家。 3. 形容词（adj.）：developing，意为 “发展中的” 例句：Many developing countries are working on poverty reduction. 许多发展中国家正在致力于减贫。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop （ ）2.Japan is a ________ country while China is a ________ country. A．developing; developed B．developed; developing C．developing; developing 答案：D B 【知识点十二】It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges.这取决于我们选择如何改进和使用人工智能来迎接未来的挑战。 【知识点拨】depend on 动词短语，意为 “取决于；依靠；信赖”，相当于 depend upon, 主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 例如： She depends on her mother very much.　她很依赖她的妈妈。 【拓展】 depend on 还可表示“取决于”，此时通常以事物或 it作主语。 例句：It depends on the weather.　这取决于天气。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．No problem C．It depends D．Of course （ ）2.All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 答案：C B 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $