精品解析：广东省广州市第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期第16中学九上10月月考 一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When something goes wrong, what would you say? It can be very ____1____ to say, “I know I am late, but it is not my fault. The car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, ____2____ once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do ____3____ that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop ____4____ on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation ____5____ than before. This is the winner’s key ____6____ success. Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should ____7____ more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you ____8____ call for help when you’re in need. For ____9____ example, if your workmate lacks responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than ____10____blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways ____11____successfully, paying no attention to ____12____ your workmate failed to do his job well. Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example when I feel ____13____, it ____14____ a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is ____15____ powerful psychological tool. 1. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfy D. satisfaction 2. A. and B. but C. so D. though 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. A. to B. of C. by D. with 7. A. check B. checked C. to check D. be checked 8. A. should B. might C. can D. must 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 10. A. simple B. simply C. simplify D. sample 11. A. to work B. working C. of work D. work 12. A. how B. what C. which D. if 13. A. nerve B. nervous C. nervously D. nervousness 14. A. help B. will help C. helped D. would help 15. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要论述了成功者在面对问题时的处事态度与关键特质，指出成功者会聚焦于解决问题而非归咎他人，并强调专注是成功者的另一重要关键。 【1题详解】 句意：说“我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错。车坏了”可能会很令人满意。 satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied感到满意的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfaction满意，名词。此处用于描述“说这句话”这件事，需用修饰物的形容词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这可能确实不是你的错，但一旦你养成了为糟糕的情况责怪某人或某事的习惯，你就是个失败者。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步。前半句“不是你的错”与后半句“养成责怪习惯就是失败者”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你没有力量，也做不了任何有助于改变局面的事。 everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句/疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“have no power”可知此处表否定，指“做不了任何事”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，如果你停止专注于该责怪谁，你就能对发生在自己身上的事拥有巨大的掌控力。 focus动词原形；focusing动名词/现在分词；focused过去式/过去分词；to focus动词不定式。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，为固定短语，此处需用动名词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：专注于如何让情况比以前更好。 good好的，原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的/地，比较级；best最好的/地，最高级。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这就是成功者成功的关键。 to到，向；of……的；by通过；with和。the key to...表示“……的关键”，为固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，如果你因为车坏了而迟到，也许你的车应该更频繁地被检查。 check动词原形；checked过去式/过去分词；to check动词不定式；be checked被动语态。主语“your car”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，“should”后接动词原形，故用“be checked”。选D。 【8题详解】 句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要时就能打电话求助。 should应该；might可能；can能，可以；must必须。此处表示“能够打电话求助”，强调能力。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：再举一个例子，如果你的同事缺乏责任心或能力，要想办法处理他的失误，而不是仅仅责怪这个人。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物，代词；another另一个，后接单数名词。for another example表示“再举一个例子”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：再举一个例子，如果你的同事缺乏责任心或能力，要想办法处理他的失误，而不是仅仅责怪这个人。 simple简单的，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；simplify简化，动词；sample样本，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词“blame”，表示“仅仅责怪”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你应该接受这个事实，找到创造性的方法来成功解决问题，不去关注你的同事是如何没有做好工作的。 to work动词不定式；working动名词/现在分词；of work介词+名词；work动词原形。ways to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，为固定短语，此处需用动词不定式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你应该接受这个事实，找到创造性的方法来成功解决问题，不去关注你的同事是如何没有做好工作的。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；if是否。句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示“同事是如何没有做好工作的”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或在心里默念“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词会很有帮助。 nerve神经，名词；nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nervousness紧张，名词。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或在心里默念“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词会很有帮助。 help动词原形；will help一般将来时；helped过去式/过去分词；would help过去将来时。此处描述客观情况，用一般将来时表示“会有帮助”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个习惯很容易成为第二天性，并且是一个强大的心理工具。 /零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个强大的心理工具”，“powerful”以辅音音素开头。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked ____16____. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after ____17____. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my ____18____. I tried to keep concentrated (集中思想) by watching my feet and counting to ten ____19____. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me ____20____. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my ____21____, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down—but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each ____22____ I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to ____23____. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me ____24____. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to ____25____ above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 16. A. surprised B. scared C. angry D. bored 17. A. noon B. dinner C. midnight D. lunchtime 18. A. legs B. ears C. mind D. nose 19. A. all the time B. ever since C. so far D. day and night 20. A. meaninglessly B. helplessly C. uselessly D. carelessly 21. A. backpack B. shoes C. tent D. watch 22. A. chance B. rest C. step D. trip 23. A. walk on B. work on C. put on D. turn on 24. A. succeed B. sleep C. die D. lose 25. A. lose B. rise C. set D. hide 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅经历。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人看起来很害怕。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“Nervously we carried on after a short rest.”及“Outside of the tent it was totally black.”可知，外面一片漆黑，短暂休息后还得继续爬，这种场景下每个人都会感到害怕。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：刚过午夜。 noon中午；dinner晚餐；midnight午夜；lunchtime午餐时间。根据“Outside of the tent it was totally black.”可知，外面一片漆黑，说明这是午夜。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这座山的高度在我的脑海里捉弄我。 legs腿；ears耳朵；mind大脑；nose鼻子。根据“I tried to keep concentrated (集中思想) by watching my feet”可知，山的高度在作者的脑海里不断地出现，所以作者强迫自己要集中注意力。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我盯着自己的脚，一直数到十，试图集中注意力。 all the time一直；ever since从那时到现在；so far到目前为止；day and night夜以继日。根据“I tried to keep concentrated (集中思想) by watching my feet”可知，作者强迫自己要集中注意力，一直从1数到10。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我朋友无助地看着我。 meaninglessly无意义地；helplessly无助地；uselessly无用地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He was really tired.”可知，朋友非常累，所以是无助地看着作者。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我看了看表，惊讶地发现我已经走了三个小时了。 backpack背包；shoes鞋；tent帐篷；watch手表。根据“that I’d been walking for three hours already.”可知，是看手表判断时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我每走一步，就越觉得头晕。 chance机会；rest休息；step步；trip旅行。根据“Each…I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的).”可知，作者每走一步，就越觉得身体不适。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我强迫自己继续往前走。 walk on继续行走；work on从事于……；put on穿上；turn on打开。根据“I must reach the top!”可知，作者必须达到山顶，所以强迫自己继续前行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不得不更加小心，因为一个不小心的步骤可能会让我死。 succeed成功；sleep睡觉；die死亡；lose失去。根据“I had to be more careful”可知，作者必须让自己集中注意力，否则一不小心就会死。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：太阳开始升到云层之上。 lose失去；rise上升；set放置；hide隐藏。根据“Outside of the tent it was totally black.”可知，文章开头的时候正是午夜，现在应是太阳升起来了。故选B。 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe(食谱) and instruction as wall. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick rise yeast(酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 26. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar. C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. 27. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy. 28. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tradition. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The food. 29. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age. C. Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick rise yeast(酵母), but I don’t.”可知做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.”可知作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活节奏太快了，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.”（我一直坚持我祖母的食谱，没有做任何改变。现在这个传统已经延续了很多年。有时候，为了适应它，我不得不改变我的时间表。但我从未考虑过放弃。）可知it指的是传统，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。 B ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an Al-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. ___▲___ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 30. Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A. It can correct your mistakes any time. B. It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. D. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. 31. What can we learn about Robo Coach according to the passage? A. It will sit next to you to correct your driving skills. B. It will replace human driving coaches very soon. C. It can help learners improve their driving skills safely. D. It is one of the self-driving cars with more than 40 sensors. 32. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. B. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 33. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国一款名为Robo Coach的人工智能驾驶教练系统及其特点与应用。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads.”可知，此处围绕传感器的功能展开；后文“And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems”提到雷达系统助力快速决策，可推断空格处应衔接传感器的功能。选项D“它与学习者沟通并帮助做出决定。”既呼应了传感器的感知功能，也与后文决策相关内容衔接自然。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Robo Coach uses sensors to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason”可知其能保障安全；第⑥段“the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones”可知其能帮助提升驾驶技能。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第①段引出中国研发的Robo Coach已用于驾校，后续段落介绍其本质、特点、功能，最后第⑦段说明其当前应用范围。整体核心是向读者展示人工智能驾驶教练已在中国部分驾校投入使用。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段为总起段，引出Robo Coach及其实用现状；第②③④段介绍Robo Coach的本质（教学安全控制系统）、与人类教练的差异（称呼方式）及沟通和基础安全控制方式，属于对其基本特征的阐述；第⑤⑥段深入说明其传感器、雷达系统等硬件支持及具体教学辅助功能（纠正错误、调整教学风格等）；第⑦段说明其当前的应用范围。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 C Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. Green camping Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. 34. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. set up their base D. wait for the rain 35. According to the passage, which item is essential for camping? A. A skirt. B. A blanket. C. A hat. D. A rope. 36. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 37. The underlined word “level” probably means “________”. A. rough B. steep C. high D. flat 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了露营的相关情况，包括露营前的准备、所需装备、帐篷类型、合适的露营地点以及绿色露营的注意事项等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，露营者在进行一些有趣的活动之前，应该先搭建好他们的营地。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Required equipment”部分中“Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary”可知，blanket“毯子”属于bedclothes，是露营必不可少的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Various tents”部分中“Alpine tents: safe for extreme weather”可知，当露营者面临强风时，高山帐篷可能是最佳选择。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.”可知，因为山坡和岩石睡觉不舒服，所以地面应该是平坦的，“level”在这里的意思是“平坦的”，与flat意思相近。故选D。 D Along the history of human society, it seems that there isn’t a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In ancient times, just like today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly divided, boys copy the behavior of their fathers and girls copy the behavior of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are preparing to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world even in the game. Surprisingly, from the history of toys, small changes have taken place over the centuries. The changes have been mostly about workmanship, mechanics and technology. It is amazing that toys are similar in the development of all parts of the world. What’s more, toys used to be similar to what they are now. Among people in Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and the Arctic, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Changes depended on local customs and ways of life because toys show the real world around the people. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Since toys can often be regarded as an art form, they have not been influenced by technological progress. The development from wheels to carriage to automobiles is a straight line. If we compare a rattle(拨浪鼓)used by a baby today to the one used in 3000 BC, we will find it does not appear to be more creative. Every rattle is a product of the artistic taste of the time and is limited by materials. 38. Why are the toys for boys and girls different? A. Their fathers and mothers are different. B. Most of the boys are more active than girls. C. Their mothers are more powerful than their fathers. D. The future adult society requires men and women differently. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author’s opinion? A. Not every civilization has toys in human history. B. Similar kinds of toys appears in almost all civilization. C. Toys have changed a lot during the long history. D. People from different countries have totally different kinds of toys. 40. In the next part of the article, the writer may ________. A. talk about some popular toys in China B. tell us what kinds of toys the boys like C. show more about the history of the toys’ development D. give another example to show toys are works of art 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地玩具的发展历史和相似之处。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This is true because boys and girls are preparing to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world even in the game.”可知，男孩和女孩的玩具不同，是因为未来的成人社会对男人和女人的要求不同。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is amazing that toys are similar in the development of all parts of the world. 和Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.”可知，几乎所有文明中都有类似玩具。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲述到玩具的发展历史，故推测出接下来作者会对于玩具的发展历史展开讲述。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） When you’re dealing with a stressful situation or experiencing a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you’re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone. ____41____ Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help. ____42____ Sometimes you just need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project, or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to solve a difficult personal situation. It’s likely you remember times someone helped you. ____43____ Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process (大学申请). ____44____ You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional person can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. ____45____ A. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. B. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. C. Turn to the professional people for help when you need. D. And you can also remember times when you helped others. E. Having a right person means a lot. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了身边有一个关心你、帮助你、照顾你的人是很重要的，有很多方法可以让你获得帮助，有时你想听一些鼓励的话，有时你需要一些建议，有时你需要别人的安慰。 【41题详解】 根据前文“When someone who cares knows what you’re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone.”（当一个关心你的人知道你在经历什么时，他会帮助你被理解，而不会让你那么孤独）可知说的是合适的人，选项E“拥有一个合适的人很重要”符合语境，故选E。 42题详解】 根据前文“There are lots of different ways to get and give help”（有很多不同的方法来获得和给予帮助）可知说的是给与帮助，选项B“有时候你只是想听一个鼓励的词”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“It’s likely you remember times someone helped you”（你可能记得有人帮助过你）和后文“Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment”（朋友帮你度过悲伤或面对失望）可知说的是帮助后的改变，选项A“父母教你改掉坏习惯”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后文“You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty”（你可能会帮助遇到困难的同学）可知说的是帮助别人，选项D“你还记得你什么时候帮助过别人”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem”（医生可以为你的健康问题提供专门的帮助）可知说的是专业人士，选项C“你需要帮助的时候，求助于专业人士”符合语境，故选C。 笔试部分（满分30分） 四、写作（满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Around 500 years ago, there were many wise men around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time Galileo Galilei was one of the most f____46____ astronomers and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, and he decided to build one to look at the universe. When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time s____47____ that the Moon was a round ball, and they had no idea there were mountains on it. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another a____48____ of his. He dropped two round metal balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large audience. One ball was very h____49____, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e____50____ the same time. 【答案】46. (f)amous 47. (s)upposed 48. (a)chievement 49. (h)eavy 50. (e)xactly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天文学家、物理学家伽利略的两项重要科学发现：对月球的观测和自由落体定律。 【46题详解】 句意：伽利略是当时最著名的天文学家之一，他发现了许多东西。根据“one of the most”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级形式。famous的最高级为most famous。故填(f)amous。 【47题详解】 句意：那时人们以为月球是一个圆形的球体，完全不知道上面还有山脉。根据“People at that time…the Moon was a round ball”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“认为”，supposed“认为”。根据“at that time”和“the Moon was”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。suppose的过去式为supposed。故填(s)upposed。 【48题详解】 句意：这是他的另一个成就。根据“Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed.”和“another”可知，此处表示另一个“成就”，achievement“成就”，用单数形式。故填(a)chievement。 【49题详解】 句意：一个球很重，另一个很轻。根据“and the other was light”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，且与“light”（轻的）相对。heavy“重的”符合句意。故填(h)eavy。 【50题详解】 句意：两个球恰好同时落地。根据“the same time”可知，此处需要用副词形式表示“完全、恰好”。exactly“恰好”。故填(e)xactly。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 他因为盗窃被送进了监狱。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ because of theft. 【答案】 ①. was ②. sent ③. to ④. prison 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被送进了监狱”，“送进监狱”用英文表达为send to prison；句子为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent。故填was；sent；to；prison。 52. 你能告诉我们越秀哪里可以看龙舟赛吗？ Could you tell us ________ ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Races in Yuexiu? 【答案】 ①. where ②. to ③. watch 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“哪里可以看”，“哪里”用疑问词where，“看”结合语境用动词watch，“哪里可以看”可表达为where to watch，在句中作宾语。故填where；to；watch。 53. 对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护好视力非常重要。 ________ very ________ ________ students ________ protect their eyesight in daily life. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. for ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s+形容词+ for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句式，It作形式主语。该句时态为一般现在时，important“重要的”。故填It’s；important；for；to。 54. 当他听到这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！ ________ ________ he felt when he heard the news! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】兴奋：excited；根据“he felt”和“how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！”可知，“多么”用how，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；excited。 55. 国庆假期她无意参加我们的旅行，她更喜欢待在家里。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ joining the trip and she preferred to stay at home during the National Day holiday. 【答案】 ①. had ②. no ③. interest ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无意”，“无意做某事”可表达为have no interest in doing sth.；由后半句中动词“preferred”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用have的过去式had。故填had；no；interest；in。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 下周十六中教育集团在各成员校计划举办“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的志愿者，假如你是嘉明，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，给联系人Mr. Smith 写一封英文信进行自我介绍。 参考词汇：spoken English英语口语； outgoing外向 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be one of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jiaming 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be one of them. My name is Jiaming. I’m 15 years old and I’m an outgoing boy. I’m good at spoken English, which allows me to communicate fluently with foreigners. Also, I have a good knowledge of Chinese traditional festivals and can talk about them in detail. If I become a volunteer, I can introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. I can tell them stories about Chinese festivals and explain the meanings behind traditional customs. This activity is really meaningful. It can help more people know about Chinese traditional culture and promote cultural exchanges. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jiaming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍个人能力，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题：开门见山说明得知中国传统文化展招募志愿者的信息，并直接表达申请意愿； 第二步，阐述自身优势：从个人基本情况、语言能力、文化储备三方面展开，证明自己具备志愿者所需的核心素养； 第三步，说明工作价值与期待：先阐述若成为志愿者将开展的具体工作，再点明活动的意义，最后表达对回复的期待，使书信结构完整、逻辑闭环。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长…… ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③have a good knowledge of熟知…… [高分句型] ①I’m good at spoken English, which allows me to communicate fluently with foreigners. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②If I become a volunteer, I can introduce Chinese culture to foreigners.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期第16中学九上10月月考 一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When something goes wrong, what would you say? It can be very ____1____ to say, “I know I am late, but it is not my fault. The car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, ____2____ once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do ____3____ that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop ____4____ on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation ____5____ than before. This is the winner’s key ____6____ success. Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should ____7____ more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you ____8____ call for help when you’re in need. For ____9____ example, if your workmate lacks responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than ____10____blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways ____11____successfully, paying no attention to ____12____ your workmate failed to do his job well. Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example, when I feel ____13____, it ____14____ a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is ____15____ powerful psychological tool. 1. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfy D. satisfaction 2. A. and B. but C. so D. though 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus 5 A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. A. to B. of C. by D. with 7 A. check B. checked C. to check D. be checked 8. A. should B. might C. can D. must 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 10. A. simple B. simply C. simplify D. sample 11. A. to work B. working C. of work D. work 12. A. how B. what C. which D. if 13. A. nerve B. nervous C. nervously D. nervousness 14. A. help B. will help C. helped D. would help 15. A. / B. an C. the D. a 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked ____16____. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after ____17____. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my ____18____. I tried to keep concentrated (集中思想) by watching my feet and counting to ten ____19____. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me ____20____. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my ____21____, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down—but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each ____22____ I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to ____23____. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me ____24____. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to ____25____ above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 16. A. surprised B. scared C. angry D. bored 17. A. noon B. dinner C. midnight D. lunchtime 18. A. legs B. ears C. mind D. nose 19 A. all the time B. ever since C. so far D. day and night 20. A. meaninglessly B. helplessly C. uselessly D. carelessly 21. A. backpack B. shoes C. tent D. watch 22. A. chance B. rest C. step D. trip 23. A. walk on B. work on C. put on D. turn on 24. A. succeed B. sleep C. die D. lose 25. A. lose B. rise C. set D. hide 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe(食谱) and instruction as wall. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick rise yeast(酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 26. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar. C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. 27. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy. 28. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The tradition. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The food. 29. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age. C. Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time. B ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an Al-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. ___▲___ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 30. Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A. It can correct your mistakes any time. B. It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. D. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. 31. What can we learn about Robo Coach according to the passage? A. It will sit next to you to correct your driving skills. B. It will replace human driving coaches very soon. C. It can help learners improve their driving skills safely. D. It is one of the self-driving cars with more than 40 sensors. 32. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. B. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 33. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. Green camping Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. 34. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. set up their base D. wait for the rain 35. According to the passage, which item is essential for camping? A. A skirt. B. A blanket. C. A hat. D. A rope. 36. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 37. The underlined word “level” probably means “________”. A. rough B. steep C. high D. flat D Along the history of human society, it seems that there isn’t a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In ancient times, just like today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly divided, boys copy the behavior of their fathers and girls copy the behavior of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are preparing to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world even in the game. Surprisingly, from the history of toys, small changes have taken place over the centuries. The changes have been mostly about workmanship, mechanics and technology. It is amazing that toys are similar in the development of all parts of the world. What’s more, toys used to be similar to what they are now. Among people in Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and the Arctic, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Changes depended on local customs and ways of life because toys show the real world around the people. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Since toys can often be regarded as an art form, they have not been influenced by technological progress. The development from wheels to carriage to automobiles is a straight line. If we compare a rattle(拨浪鼓)used by a baby today to the one used in 3000 BC, we will find it does not appear to be more creative. Every rattle is a product of the artistic taste of the time and is limited by materials. 38. Why are the toys for boys and girls different? A. Their fathers and mothers are different. B. Most of the boys are more active than girls. C. Their mothers are more powerful than their fathers. D. The future adult society requires men and women differently. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author’s opinion? A. Not every civilization has toys in human history. B. Similar kinds of toys appears in almost all civilization. C. Toys have changed a lot during the long history. D. People from different countries have totally different kinds of toys. 40. In the next part of the article, the writer may ________. A. talk about some popular toys in China B. tell us what kinds of toys the boys like C. show more about the history of the toys’ development D. give another example to show toys are works of art 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） When you’re dealing with a stressful situation or experiencing a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you’re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone. ____41____ Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help. ____42____ Sometimes you just need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project, or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to solve a difficult personal situation. It’s likely you remember times someone helped you. ____43____ Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process (大学申请). ____44____ You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional person can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. ____45____ A. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. B. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. C. Turn to the professional people for help when you need. D. And you can also remember times when you helped others. E. Having a right person means a lot. 笔试部分（满分30分） 四、写作（满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Around 500 years ago, there were many wise men around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time Galileo Galilei was one of the most f____46____ astronomers and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, and he decided to build one to look at the universe. When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time s____47____ that the Moon was a round ball, and they had no idea there were mountains on it. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another a____48____ of his. He dropped two round metal balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large audience. One ball was very h____49____, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e____50____ the same time. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 他因为盗窃被送进了监狱。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ because of theft. 52. 你能告诉我们越秀哪里可以看龙舟赛吗？ Could you tell us ________ ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Races in Yuexiu? 53. 对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护好视力非常重要。 ________ very ________ ________ students ________ protect their eyesight in daily life. 54. 当他听到这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！ ________ ________ he felt when he heard the news! 55. 国庆假期她无意参加我们的旅行，她更喜欢待在家里。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ joining the trip and she preferred to stay at home during the National Day holiday. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 下周十六中教育集团在各成员校计划举办“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的志愿者，假如你是嘉明，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，给联系人Mr. Smith 写一封英文信进行自我介绍。 参考词汇：spoken English英语口语； outgoing外向 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be one of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jiaming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $