河南省安阳市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月调研考试英语试卷

2026届高三年级调研考试 英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BAACC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 DCABA 26-30 DDCBD 31-35 ADCBC 36-40 CGBDA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCACD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BCABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.recognized 57.was launched/launched 58.whose 59.and 60.responsibly 61.existence 62.encouraging 63.at 64.to prioritize 65.significant 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua,a student from the English Club at our school.I am writing with great enthusiasm to invite you to serve as a judge for the upcoming English speech contest organized by our club. The contest will be held in the school auditorium at 2:00 pm next Friday,the theme of which is "The Application of AI in Daily Life".It aims to inspire students'interest in the combination of technology and learning.We believe your presence will surely add professionalism to the event. I sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: I was wheeled into the operating room the next day.My mom was standing outside.I wanted to cry.The doctor noticed that and asked me to take a deep breath.Gradually I fell asleep.When I woke up after the operation,I felt very weak and my mother was sitting beside my bed.When she saw me moving,she asked me if I was still up for those burgers and fries.I said I didn't want to have them any longer.Two days later,the pain disappeared,but a new realization dawned on me:life is unpredictable,and no amount of avoidance can shield me from unexpected challenges. When I finally returned home,I made a decision to change.I started joining small study groups in school,where I met new friends with different backgrounds.I also went to the coach and asked him if he could get me on the swimming team and help me learn.He agreed.With his assistance and my own hard training,I participated in some big competitions.Whenever new friends asked me what led me to swim professionally,I often replied,"Appendicitis."It took an illness for me to learn the true nature of life and how to never waste time and talents.And that experience also taught me life's most valuable lessons come from the most unexpected places. 一1 听力原文 Text 1 W:I have worked from home for about eight years now. M:What did you do before? W:I taught in a school.Now,I write something at home,and I find it interesting.I also want to try making cakes when I'm free. Text 2 W:Mr Lee's marketing class is so inspiring.Don't you think so? M:Well,always the same old thing.It's hard to apply his theory to practice in modern business. Text 3 W:Unfortunately,there's another car accident on the highway.We're going to be stuck for a while. M:Just be patient and take it easy.Well,let's put on some music. Text 4 W:Excuse me,do you know how to use this? M:Yeah,I'll show you.First,you have to put the correct amount of coffee in here.Next,you put this here and turn it until it's quite tight.After that,you just press this button. W:OK,that seems clear.I will try. Text 5 W:Do you have any experience in doing this kind of work,Mr Smith? M:I'm afraid not,but I've always been interested in it.And I have a lot of other experience,as you can see from my paper certificate. Text 6 M:Hi,Mary.This is Mark speaking.I'm going for a walk along the beach with my friends later in the afternoon.Would you like to come? W:Thank you for asking me,but I don't like the beach at all. M:Why not?Is it because you don't want the sand to get in your shoes or something? W:No.I actually don't mind the sand.I'm just scared of the sea.My brother nearly drowned last year during the summer holiday. M:Oh no!That's terrifying indeed.I understand.I will see you on Monday at college then. W:Bye.Have fun! Text 7 W:Good morning.Can I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to have this shirt dry-cleaned. W:OK.Just leave it here and then you can pick it up tomorrow morning. M:But I have to wear it this evening.Do you offer urgent service? W:Yes.Now it's 10:00 am.It can be done in three hours. M:That's OK.I'll pick it up as soon as you finish.So how much do I have to pay in total? W:The normal price is $20.But you'll have to pay an extra $10 for the urgent service. M:OK.I've already paid for it. W:By the way,why don't you just wear another shirt if I may ask? M:Actually,this is my only black shirt that can match my white suit.I'm going to host my company's annual meeting in —2 the evening. Text 8 M:Susan,have you decided on your trip?Britain or America? W:Yes,my mother and kids want to go to Canada.But,David,I'm kind of worried. M:What is it? W:You know,planes make me nervous.But John insists on flying. M:There's nothing to be frightened of.I think your husband just wants to save time.Hundreds of planes fly across the Atlantic every day.And how often do you hear of a crash?Once or twice a year? W:But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough. M:There are more road accidents per day than air crashes per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. W:I still prefer to go by sea.Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax. M:It's fine if you're a good sailor,but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea? W:No.I've only been in a boat once.I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour,but in any case I'd rather be seasick than dead. Text 9 W:Hello,is that Patrick Jones? M:Yes,speaking. W:This is Mrs Norman.I'm calling to confirm the application you sent to our company.You'd be a good fit for our team. Can I know more about your work experience? M:Absolutely.I studied computer technology at university.But after graduating,I changed direction.Recently,I've been studying business and working for a bank now. W:You applied for a sales position.How did the idea come into your mind? M:My roommate is a salesperson in a foreign trade company.He has always talked about how to sell garden tools abroad. Then I decided to have a try. W:Interesting,Patrick.We're a new company and want to find young salespersons.One thing we care about is how long you'd like to work here. M:As I'm a young worker,it's my goal to find my way within a company in the following years. W:Great.I'll invite you to meet our sales director next week. M:Thank you. Text 10 M:You are listening to the morning news.This is Steven Johnson.Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by heavy rains.Major roads,the airport,trains and buses were all thrown behind schedule as more than a month's worth of rain fell in just one hour during the morning rush.All traffic into Sydney remains very heavy.Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash.Consider using Wicks Road instead.A police officer was hurt when assisting drivers in North Ryde.A woman is believed to have broken her leg after a tree fell on her car.The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in,causing delays for passengers.The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9:00 am until 11:00 am.Today a total of up to 200 millimeters of rain is being forecast to fall,along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hour.All road users should reconsider the need to be on the roads in such wild weather,reschedule your plans and continue your journey after the storm passes. 一3 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了加利福尼亚考古现场管理项目的相关情况。 21.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文中“Why join CASSP”部分的描述“Site stewards(管理员)help protect cultural resources by reporting damage early..”可知，管理员的核心职责是尽早报告损坏迹象。 22.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文中“How to become a site steward”中的“The field trip requires another registration,a$25fee and signing an agreement to not reveal sensitive site information..”可知，实地考察需要另外进行一次注册，支付 25美元的费用，并签署一份保密协议，承诺不泄露敏感的地点信息，例如位置。 23.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文中“What benefits to gain”部分的“You engage in archaeological field work,develop new skills, learn about the past.”可知，志愿者的直接收获包括了解考古遗址的历史。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述作者原计划在结束地理学习后学习法律，却因飓 风延误法学院的入学，后在田野调查中受到启发转向新研究领域，最终找到热爱的事业的经历。 24.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的内容可知，飓风卡特里娜登陆后，作者即将就读的法学院关闭，他只好回到曾经作为 研究生学习时待过的实验室，成了一名助理研究员。由此可知，飓风直接导致他进人法学院的计划受阻。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨第二段中一位女士指出作者的地图“missing the underlying human factors”,即缺乏隐含的人类视角 (如社区对不同区域的实际用途的规划)。 26.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨作者因想风和偶遇女士的经历改变职业轨迹，最终找到热爱的工作。文中“chance encounter” “chose the unknown'”等信息体现人生规划可因意外事件而发生转变、向前推进。 27.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨adaptable(适应性强)：作者在面对法学院关闭、职业方向不确定时，能迅速调整并投入新领域，最 终成为副教授，体现其适应能力。curious(求知欲强的)：尽管对放弃原计划感到害怕，但作者仍选择未知的新 研究方向，投身于“人类作为环境传感器”的领域，展现求知欲强的精神。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了一项关于“电子时尚”的研究。 28.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“investigated what makes people willing to pay for digital clothing”可知，研究的目的是 探索驱动人们购买电子时尚产品的因素。 29.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨第三段详细阐述了St和他的同事进行两项在线调查的具体过程，包括研究对象、问卷内容以及展 一4 示的数字服装和要求参与者进行的评估等。 30.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“Sit says he and his team members were surprised by the positive effects of the need for touch on consumers'willingness to pay for e-fashion.”可知，研究人员原本预期身体的触感（对产品的感受）会降 低消费者对电子时尚产品的兴趣，但实际发现触感需求对消费者购买意愿有积极影响，这一结果让他们感到 惊讶。 31.答案A 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨结合后半句的内容及下文的“Or the opposite-一will it just provide a new area for additional consumption?”的转折并列可知，前文应表示“满足人们对服装新颖性的强烈渴望”，故该短语与A项意思 相近。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。蝴蝶是生态健康的重要指标，但其数量正在不断下降，最新 研究发现通过在城市道路边缘种植多种开花植物、保留自然生长的植被高度差异可有效促进蝴蝶数量及种类 增长。 32.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“new research from Nanyang Technological University(NTU)examined planted vegetation along major roads in big cities of Singapore'”可知，南洋理工大学的研究聚焦于城市主要道路旁的人工种植植被， 而此前大多数研究集中在温带气候下农村地区的天然植物。由此可知，NTU研究的不同之处在于其调查对 象为城市地区的人工种植植物。 33.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔第三段中Eleanor Slade副教授解释了开花植物多样性为何能吸引更多蝴蝶，这是对新研究发现 (混合开花植物物种可增加蝴蝶数量和种类)的进一步支持和阐释。因此，提及Eleanor Slade是为了“支持新 研究的发现”。 34.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants in road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights'”可知，增加道路边缘开花植物的多样性 和允许植被自然生长到不同高度是抵消交通负面影响的关键措施。 35.答案C 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨全文围绕新加坡城市道路边缘的植被研究展开，核心结论为：通过增加开花植物多样性、减少频繁 修剪等方式优化路边绿化，可有效提升蝴蝶数量和物种。C选项“城市路边绿化使蝴蝶受益”精准概括研究对 象（城市道路）和核心发现（绿化对蝴蝶的积极影响）。 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍短跑的好处。 36.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拔前一句把VO2Mx定义为“身体在运动时能利用的最大氧气量”，空格处需要进一步说明这个指 标的意义，让读者明白“提升它”为什么重要。选项C承接了“最大摄氧量”的定义，解释了这个指标的核心价 5 值，自然衔接了“短跑能提升最大摄氧量”和“提升后能让其他运动更轻松”这两个信息，逻辑连贯。 37.答案G 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨根据本段后面的内容介绍可知，本段是有关短跑对女性的好处的，故选项G能作为本段的总起句。 38.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨空格前讲的是短跑对心脏健康的好处，而空格后转向其他的好处，短跑时向地面施加高强度作用 力，能激活快肌纤维。选项B用Bt实现了逻辑转折，从“心肺益处”过渡到“更广泛的益处”，衔接前后两个 不同角度的内容。 39.答案D 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨前一句提到“随着年龄增长，我们的快肌纤维在尺寸和数量上都会逐渐减少，这是一个问题”，明 确指出了“快肌纤维流失”的问题。空格处需要说明短跑如何应对这个问题。选项D中的thm指代前文的 those fibers,又提到了对晚年的好处。 40.答案A 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨空格前设问“或许最令人意外的益处是什么？”，说明空格处要填的是“出人意料的好处”；后文紧 接着提到“每周只需两次训练，就能在提升最大摄氧量和改善肌肉健康方面看到成效”，还称短跑是“性价比 最高的选择之一”。选项A能概括这个“意外益处”一不用练很久、不用费很大劲。选项F虽然提到“每周 2至3次”，但重点是“达到最佳效果”，没有突出“令人意外的‘少投入”，不如A选项贴合“最惊喜的益处”这 一语境。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者在语言上的改变对自己的心态产生了巨 大的影响，治愈了作者多年的冲动控制障碍。 41.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据上下文，拔毛癖是一种冲动控制障碍，多年来一直伴随着作者。 42.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者因头发稀少被嘲笑。 43.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨上文说作者因头发少被同学嘲笑，但这依然没有解决作者的冲动，因为她无法改掉这个习惯。 44.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨“我”学会了梳理头发，所以它不会那么明显，但“我”不能完全遮住头发稀疏的头顶。 45.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨“我”自己剪头发的目的是避开去理发店的尴尬“行程”。“ists”意为“拜访，出行”。 46.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨自然卷发有助于掩盖“我”自己剪发时不平整的边缘。 —6 47.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨 “我”无数次尝试停止拔头发，但每次尝试都失败了。“attempt”与前文“tried quitting”呼应。 48.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 根据下文可知，作者读到一项研究后，情况发生了改变，“shifted'”意为“转变，改变”，符合语境。 49.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拔比如，说“我不吃蛋糕”比“我不能吃蛋糕”更有力量，“stronger”与上文“more power”呼应。 50.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔这个小小的领悟对“我”来说是一个突破。 51.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨措辞的微小变化完全重塑了“我”的心态。“rewired”原意为“重新接线”，此处引申为“重塑、改 变”，形象表达心态的转变。 52.答案C 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨逐渐地，“我”注意到头发开始变化。 53.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨停止拔头发后，头发每周变得更浓密。“thickness'”与前文“头发开始变化”及“脱发问题”呼应。 54.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨当冲动出现时，“我”会提醒自己不再拔头发。“remind”与下文“I don't do that anymore”呼应。 55.答案D 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨谁会想到一个小词一dot一可以改变一个很长时间的冲动行为呢？ 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了一场名为“你好！中国”2025世界文化遗产旅 游海外推广季的活动。 56.答案recognized 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，设空处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰40，表被动关系，意为“被认可的”。 57.答案was launched/,launched 命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨根据时间状语On Saturday以及下文的“The ceremony featured speeches.”可知，动作发生在过去， 且主语campaign与动词launch之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。注意：launch多用作及物动词， 但在某些字典里也可作不及物动词，所以此处填launched也可接受。 58.答案whose 命题透析考查定语从句。 7 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词initiative,引导词在从句中作title的定语，意为 “该倡议的标题”，故用关系代词whose引导。 59.答案and 命题透析考查连词。 思路点拨此处连接并列的宾语“the rich tourism resources..”“the cultural heritage..”和“the sustainable tourism development...”,表示并列关系，故用连词and。 60.答案responsibly 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨此空修饰动词using,需用副词形式，意为“负责任地使用”，故填responsibly。 61.答案existence 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨根据空前的冠词可知，此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式，故填existence。. 62.答案encouraging 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，现在分词作结果状语，表示“吸引关注”带来的自然 结果，故用encouraging。 63.答案at 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨at risk意为“面临风险”，句子表示“一些热门景点面临过度旅游的风险”，故填at。 64.答案to prioritize 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨persuade sb.to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，故填不定式to prioritize 65.答案significant 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨修饰名词contributor,.需用形容词形式，意为“重要的贡献者”，故填significant。. 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分)】 8 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分)】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分)】 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 9 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(15分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 —1029.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The challenges Sit faced during data collection. 第6 B.The detailed processes of the two online surveys C.The cultural differences between UK and US consumers. o D.The key findings Sit and his team discovered in the study. u,0 30.What about the findings amazed the researchers? 1. A.Touch was irrelevant to digital clothing experiences. N0093-0 : B.Brand loyalty had a stronger effect than touch needs 代洋图 C.People's willingness to pay for digital clothing is declining. 级 D.Physical sensations could boost people's interest in e-fashion. 31.What does the underlined part"scratch people's itch"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Satisfy a strong desire. B.Evaluate a new trend. C.Cause physical discomfort. D.Replace traditional habits. D Butterflies are sensitive to environmental changes,meaning they are important indicators of ecosystem health,but they are in decline.New research suggests butterfly numbers can be boosted by making small changes to road verges(边缘). While most studies on road verges and butterflies have focused on temperate climates with natural plants in rural areas,new research from Nanyang Technological University(NTU)examined planted vegetation along major roads in big cities of Singapore. Researchers surveyed 101 road verges,each at least 30 m long,located along major roads with speed limits between 50 km/h and 70 km/h,and planted with non-native bushes.They found verges with a mixture of different flowering plant species directly increased the total number of butterflies and butterfly species."A greater diversity of flowering plants can offer a variety of nectar (sources for butterflies.This can attract more species of butterflies,especially those that prefer a broad range of nectar from different flowers,"explains Associate Professor Eleanor Slade from NTU's Asian School of the Environment. Selective thinning and less frequent cutting also benefited butterfly numbers and species diversity,with the verges seen as paths linking the insects to other green spaces.Slade says this could be because a greater variety of plant heights within road verges creates different micro-climatic conditions-variations in temperature,humidity()and light intensity-that appeal to different butterflies.More uniform plant heights created by frequently cutting verge plants can reduce the population of the butterflies and species richness and offer less protection. The study also showed busy roads negatively affect butterflies and butterfly species, particularly when traffic density()is higher;this typically occurs when road speed limits are higher,and vehicles travel faster.Roads with more traffic also have greater vehicle pollution, which can affect both plants and butterflies. But the researchers say the benefits of road verges could cancel out these effects if traffic speeds are proper.They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h,the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights. 5个1 32.What makes the study of NTU different from previous ones? A.It takes climate change into account. 过08国E900y B.It analyzes butterfly behavior in the forest. C.It focuses on ecosystems along rural roadsides. D.It investigates grown plants in the urban area. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 33.Why is Eleanor Slade mentioned in paragraph 3? 领市s脑洛1的肠好的 A.To explain research methods. f音物的PB B.To propose strategies for improvement. C.To back the findings of the new study D.To prove the city is more suitable for research. a得y活，4手d 34.How can traffic's negative effects on butterflies be reduced? A.By frequently cutting verge plants. 9d,9行日22s10列4p0 B.By planting diverse flowering species. 8e市iip9b台」 C.By building barriers between roads and plants. ”356山f”,之 D.By permitting plants to grow to a specific height. nI7,d0行 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Secret Life of Urban Butterflies 2 id,i0rskt过a相 B.The Ecological Impact of Traffic Pollution C.Butterflies Benefit from Roadside Greenery in Cities 8269g好T联 D.Roadside Flowers Can Improve Rural Butterfly Diversity 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sprinting()involves short,all-out efforts-bursts of movement lasting anywhere from 15 seconds to a minute,followed by periods of rest or active recovery.This style of training has been shown to improve VO,Max-the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during exercise. 36 Boosting your VO2 Max through sprinting can also make other workouts feel easier. 37 In a 2016 study,women who performed just four minutes of sprint intervals per week for 12 weeks achieved greater VO Max gains than men following the same plan."We've seen that more women respond favorably to this type of training,"Hirsch,an expert in sports,says. Sprinting can also support overall heart health and reduce cardiovascular(心血管的)risk factors,such as blood pressure.38 While sprinting,you apply high rates of force to the ground,stimulating fast-twitch muscle fibers."As we age,we tend to lose those fibers in both size and volume,which is a problem,says Hirsch.39 It's also one of the few cardio workouts that support bone density.You won't get the same benefits from cycling.A 2023 study even found that short-distance runners had better bone mineral density than long-distance runners. The most surprising benefit?40 "We've seen VO2 Max and muscle health benefits with just two sessions a week,"says Hirsch."It's one of the most cost-effective options." A.You don't need to do much of it. B.But the benefits of sprinting go beyond that. C.It is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular fitness. D.Sprinting helps preserve them,which can be beneficial later in life. E.It is proved that sprinting can actually contribute to burning off more calories. F.You should practice it two to three times a week to achieve the maximum effect. G.Some research suggests sprinting may be especially effective for women's health. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'm someone struggling with trichotillomania-a condition that makes me pull out my hair.It's 英语试题第6页（共8页）】 an impulse()control disorder that has 41 me for years.I remember being 42 for my hairless spot in eighth grade but that didn't help deal with my impulse,because I couldn't 43 my habit. I learned to brush my hair,so it wasn't as 44,but I couldn't completely cover the top of my head.I even cut hair by myself to skip the awkward hairdresser 45.My natural curls( helped-they're great at 46 the uneven edges of a DIY haircut. I tried quitting countless times,but each 47 failed.Then,earlier this year,something 48.I read a study explaining that saying“I don't'”carries more power than“Ican't”.For instance,saying“I don't eat that cake'”is49_than“Ican't eat that cake'”.That small50 felt like a breakthrough.What if I replace"I can't stop pulling my hair"with"I don't pull my hair anymore"? It's a tiny change in wording,but it 51 my mindset()entirely.I felt in charge of the urge. 52,I noticed my hair starting to change.Three months later,every week brought more 53 The urge still appears sometimes now,but I pause and 54 myself:I don't do that anymore. Who would have thought a single word--“don't”一could 55 a lifetime of impulsive habits? 41.A.frightened B.followed C.misled D.surprised 42.A.dismissed B.punished C.joked D.warned 43.A.kick B.form C.track D.evaluate 44.A.flexible B.scary C.noticeable D.smooth 45.A.tests B.training C.competitions D.visits 46.A.hiding B.checking C.protecting D.gathering 47.A.observation B.attempt C.prediction D.explanation 48.A.remained B.increased C.returned D.shifted 49.A.cooler B.easier C.stronger D.rarer 50.A.insight B.promise C.praise D.conversation 51.A.recorded B.rewired C.recovered D.maintained 52.A.Basically B.Strangely C.Gradually D.Temporarily 53.A.thickness B.anxiety C.forgiveness D.sympathy 54.A.enjoy B.remind C.assess D.defend 55.A.cheer for B.look into C.wake up D.turn around 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 China is home to 59 UNESCO World Heritage()sites,including 40 56 (recognize) for their cultural significance,15 for their natural beauty,and 4 that hold both cultural and natural value.On Saturday,a global campaign 57 launch)in Turpan,the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,to promote China's 40 cultural heritage sites. The initiative,58 title is "Nihao!China"2025 World Cultural Heritage Tourism Overseas Promotion Season,is scheduled to run until November this year.The ceremony featured speeches and discussions that highlighted the rich tourism resources in Xinjiang,the cultural heritage along the Silk Road,59 the sustainable tourism development of UNESCO World Heritage sites. Francesco Frangialli,honorary secretary-general of the UN World Tourism Organization, addressed the importance of preserving,maintaining,enriching,and 60 (responsible)using cultural heritage for economic and social benefits. "The 61 (exist)of UNESCO-listed sites can be a double-edged sword.On one hand,it draws attention to the value of a site,62 encourage)its preservation and maintenance.On the 英语试题第7页（共8页） other hand,overexposure may draw a large number of visitors,which sometimes causes physical damage to the heritage sites,"Francesco Frangialli noted. Using Xi'an and Venice as examples,he warned some popular destinations are 63 risk from over-tourism.He tried to persuade local authorities and private companies in these regions 64 (prioritize)the sustainability of their destinations and offerings. The promotion season has become a 65 (significance)contributor to enhancing cultural, tourism and people-to-people exchanges between China and other nations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办关于“A【在日常生活中的应用”的英语演讲比赛。 请你给外教Mr Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括： 1.比赛安排： 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I was concerned,life experiences that taught me a lesson were not my cup of tea.I had never concerned myself with going out to strange places or meeting new people and learning about their cultures.That was how I spent my life till that day when something completely unexpected occurred.And I never thought that I needed to make a change. I was in high school and as expected,I was miles away from social activities and organized sports.I had some interest in swimming and I could have done well,but I was shy and did not consider it a rewarding experience within my comfort zone though the coach asked me to try swimming many times. Before that experience,I always thought that I was as strong as an ox().Be it summer or winter,I could tolerate anything.One day I returned from school and felt a pain in my stomach.I drank plenty of water and even took some medicine to relieve the pain,but none of these worked. Therefore,my mother decided to drive me to hospital.When we reached the hospital,I was silently crying with pain.After I got out of our car and sat down in the wheelchair,I was feeling like a long-time patient.I had a feeling that something was going to happen. A doctor came and she asked me to point with my finger at where it hurt.I did and she touched the place and then asked the nurse for scans.Later,it turned out to be appendicitis )I could not believe it.I was strong and could ward off any disease with a smile.How could that happen to me?I felt helpless and weak and that was most disturbing for me. Till the operation,I was only getting fluids().I asked the nurse when I would be able to eat burgers and fries.She smiled and promised me that it wouldn't take long. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was wheeled into the operating room the next day. When I finally returned home,I made a decision to change. 英语试题第8页（共8页）