Unit 10 Section A 3a～3c课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Section A 3a-3c Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Tang原创课件 小红书Tang 1 Learning Objectives To read about the ideas and customs of Colombia and Switzerland. To know different time concepts(时间观) and respect different culture. 3. To learn key words and sentences: value, capital, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort 1. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 2. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Review 单 选 ( )1. We students are to wear school uniforms when we're at school. A. taught B. supposed C. suggested D. supported ( )2. How do you ______ someone when you meet for the first time in your country? A. spare B. pierce C. lock D. greet ( )3. I held out my hand but to my _____, Mary kissed me on my face! A. excited B. happiness C. surprise D. opinion ( )4.Tom will give us a report as soon as he _________.  A.arrive　 B.arrives　 C.arrived　 D.will arrive B D C B Japan China Brazil What are you supposed to do ？ Let’s match ! What can we do in one minute? Is it necessary to be on time? Different countries have different time concepts. Tang原创课件 小红书Tang 5 Which countiry cares more about being on time? Which country is more relaxed about time? Important重要的 Relaxed放松的 Japan Germany Mexico the United States India Malaysia How do you know that ? Does it reflect the cultural features (特点) of the country? Cali, Colombia Lausanne, Switzerland Teresa Lopez Marc LeBlanc Pre-reading Cali, Colombia Lausanne, Switzerland Teresa Lopez Marc LeBlanc The girl is___________ who comes from______________. So she is a __________. Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Colombian [kəˈlʌmbɪə] [tə'ri:zə ləupez] Do you know these this beautiful country? Colombia It’s in South America. It is famous for its coffee. Its capital is Bogota（波哥大） . 9 Cali, Colombia Lausanne, Switzerland Teresa Lopez Marc LeBlanc The boy is_____________ who comes from___________________. So he is a _______. Lausanne, Switzerland Marc Leblanc Swiss [swɪtsələnd] [mɑ:rk lə' bla:ŋ ] Do you know these this beautiful country? Switzerland It’s in Europe. It is the capital of clocks and watches. Its capital is Bern(伯尔尼）. 11 Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer. What are the two passages mainly about? A.It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland. B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time. C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs. Prediction 3a While-reading 3a In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Read the passage quickly and underline their time concept. In Colombia,it is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner. Fast-reading Read the passage again and make the right chioce. Q1. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Q2. Who will make an effort to be on time when meeting friends? 做出努力 Q3. How does Marc LeBlanc avoid heavy traffic when meeting friends? Call friends he will be late. Leave home early. Fast-reading Read the 1st passage and judge T or F. 3. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends. 1. They are very serious about time . 4. Boys and girls have the same way to greet when they see each other. 2. In Colombia, people value the time they spend with our family and friends in their daily lives. don’t usually make different ways relaxed F F T F Careful-reading Ideas and customs about... Colombia being on time visiting a friend's house making plans with friends People are pretty relaxed about time. They often just drop by their friends' homes if they have time. They don't usually have to make plans to meet their friends. Read it again and finish 3b Careful-reading Read the second passage and answer the questions. 1.In Switzerland, what may your friend feel if you are 15 minutes late? 2.Why does Marc always leave the house early? 3. Do Swiss always visit a friend without calling first? He or she will get mad. To avoid heavy traffic because he thinks it's impolite to keep others waiting No, they never visit a friend without calling first. Ideas and customs about... Switzerland being on time visiting a friend's house making plans with friends It's very important to be on time. They never visit a friend's house without calling first. They almost always make plans to see friends. Read it again and finish 3b Careful-reading Fill in the blanks in the correct form. Teresa Lopez is from Colombia.In her country,people are relaxed about time.They don’t mind 1.　 people are a little late sometimes.They like to enjoy their time 2. .They value the time they 3.　 with their family and friends in their everyday lives.They often 4. by their friends’ homes if they have time.They don’t usually make 5. _to meet friends. plans drop 　spend slowly 　if 　 without slow mad spend all drop if plan heavy time Post-reading However,in Marc’s country things are different.Marc is from Switzerland.It’s very important to be on 6.　 　 in his country because they’re the capital of clocks and watches,after 7.　 　.Their friends will get 8.　 　 if they are fifteen minutes late.So they always leave the house early to avoid 9.　 　 traffic because they think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.So they never visit friends 10.　 　 calling first.They always make plans to see friends and do something interesting.  　without　 　heavy　 　mad　 　all　 　time　 　 without slow mad spend all drop if plan heavy time It's important to be ____________. People are __________about time. It’s OK to be ___________ late. They often ____________their friends' home. They never visit friends________________________. They __________________make plans. They usually plan to __________________________ _____________________________. relaxed a little on time drop by without calling first do something interesting, don't have to or go somewhere together Retell differences between Colombian and Swiss customs. Time Visiting Make plans Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. 3c A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late. B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late! A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal! B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to… cultural shock (文化冲突) Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland How to avoid cultural shocks when you go abroad? When in Rome, do as Romans do. 22 Underline the phrases. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! be relaxed about 对时间宽松 慌慌张张 珍惜时间 顺便拜访朋友的家 make plans to do sth. 制定计划 亲吻某人脸颊 sb. 在城中心走动 尽可能多的 Summary 1.对时间宽松 2.慌慌张张 3.珍惜时间 4.顺便拜访朋友的家 5.制定计划 6.亲吻某人脸颊 7.在城中心走动 8.尽可能多的 be relaxed about time rush around value the time drop by our friends’ houses make plans to do sth. kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face work around the town center as many as we can 1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 eg: In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes. 在我们学校，我们对衣服要求很宽松。 be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束 Language points 25 relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。 relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。 【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed 【语境应用】根据句意，选用relaxed或relaxing填空。 1) I felt ________ lying in the sun. 2) Sam’s family are __________ about the rules. 3) I think swimming is _________. I like it very much. relaxed relaxed relaxing 2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 value v. 重视；珍视 value ... as ... 把……视为…… value ... for ... 因……而受到重视 e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice. value n. 价值；用途 go up/rise in value 升/增值 go down/fall in value 贬值 be of value 有价值；有用 be of little/no value 毫无帮助 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我认为每一次经历都有价值。 I think every experience _______ _______ _______. 2) 我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。 I really _______ her _______ my best friend. 3) 她因为才气而受到重视。 She _______ _______ _______ her talents. is of value value as is valued for life n. 生活（可数名词） e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。 live / have / lead a + adj. + life 过……的生活 e.g. She just wanted to __________________. 她只想过平静的生活。 live a quiet life drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 drop by ==come over to+ 地点的名词 eg: My uncle always_________________my home when he came to our city. 当我叔叔来到我们城市时，他总是顺便 来我们家做客。 Drop by often when you are free. ( 翻译) ____________________________________________ dropped by 有空时常来坐坐。 典 例 People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes. ______ A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to D 【点拨】本题用替代法。句意：哥伦比亚人不必制订计划见他们的朋友，他们经常只是顺便拜访朋友的家。drop by “顺便访问、顺便进入”，用法同come over to。 拓 展 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地 【难点】 eg: Don’t forget to____________________________/ _______________________________________. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师/ 你老师的家。 drop in on your teacher drop in at your teacher’s home In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Underline the phrases. ......的首都 毕竟 大动肝火 做出努力 避免拥堵的交通 事先不打电话 准时 get mad at/with sb == be/ get angry with sb. 生某人的气 mad作形容词: 很生气；疯的 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 without + doing 没有做某事 without ( 反义词 ) with 1......的首都 2.毕竟 3.做出努力去做某事 4.大动肝火 5.事先不打电话 6.避免拥堵的交通 7. 准时 the capital of after all make an effort to do sth. get mad without calling first avoid heavy traffic on time Summary after all 毕竟；终归 after all : 毕竟，终归，表示语气上的转折， 也可意为“别忘了……”，用来解释或说明理由。 eg: It’ s not surprising you are tired. After all , you were up until three last night!(翻译) _______________________________________________ 难怪你感到疲倦，别忘了，你昨晚3点才睡觉！ Practice: I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I __________________. 我本以为我会考试不及格，但我最终通过了。 passed after all 拓 展 all 的相关短语 1. first of all 首先 ( 强调次序 ) 2. in all 总共，总计 3. above all 最重要的是，尤其是 ( 强调要引起特别注意 ) 4.all in all Fill in the blanks. 1._____ ____ ______, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我来向你自我介绍一下吧。 2.There are thirty__ ___in the party that will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州的旅游团总共有30 人。 3. We must work，and______ _____ we ______ believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须树立信心。 First of all in all above all must 中考链接 —I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind. ______，the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all C 【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。in all 总共，总计；first of all 首先，最重要；after all 毕竟，终归；above all 尤其是。由语境可知，此处是说“毕竟”这次考试有点难。 effort /'efə(r)t / n. 努力；尽力 eg: All ___________________were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。 their efforts make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 eg: Please_____________________it on time. 请努力按时完成它。 make an effort to finish 拓 展 effort 构成的其他短语： 1. put more effort into sth. 更加努力干某事 2. make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 3. without effort 毫不费力 Exercises: 1. He must_____ _____ _____ ____his work. 他必须更加努力地工作。 2. I will_______every _____ ___ _____ on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 3. They lifted the heavy rock________ ______. 他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。 put more effort into make effort to arrive without effort 单项选择 ( 　)1.—I want to ____ my friend's home this afternoon. Would you mind my _____ back a little late? —Not at all. Just go ahead. A．drop by; come B．dropped in; coming C．drop by; coming D．dropped at; come (　)2. There is no need to push the kids too hard. ____，you hate to see them stressed out. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all (　)3. Tom, you should _____ this iPad. It is _____． A.value; value B.valuable; valuable C.value; valuable D.valuable; value (　)4. Listening to some ____ songs or staying with friends always makes us ___． A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing C A C B Exercises 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He left without ________ (say) a word. Maybe he got annoyed. 2. Which is more __________(value) to you, health or wealth? 3. It is important _____________(follow) the doctor's advice. 4. My uncle likes to make plans __________(do) everything. 5. Don't keep others _____________(wait) for you all the time. saying valuable to follow to do waiting Exercises 完成句子 1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。 He used to ______ ______ my home. 2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。 First, we need to ______ ______ for the future. 3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。 ____ __________ for each of us ______ ______ on time. 4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。 ______ he is from, people like to ______ when they meet. 5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trouble ___________________ . drop by make plans It’s important to be Where bow as much as possible Exercises Thanks for your attention! 45 Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 1. Maria seemed much more _______ after she changed jobs. 2. One of the things that Alice _______ is the love of friends. 3. My pen pal is looking forward to visiting Beijing, China’s _______. 4. —I rang you yesterday at _______ but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I was cooking then. capital, value, noon, relax relaxed    values  capital  noon Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示, 写出所缺内容, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. She wears too little. It is autumn _______ _______(毕竟). 2. My father decided _______ _______ _______ _______(作出努力) to stop smoking. 3. Mr. Li _______ _______(大动肝火) because his son told a lie yesterday. 4. I’m sorry to _______ _______ ________(让他们一直等) at the bus station. after all  to  make  an  effort  got mad keep them waiting 5. —I didn’t pass the math exam this time. —_______ _______ _______ _______(没什么大不了的). Work hard, and you’ll pass it next time. 6. Maria ________ _______ _______ _______(顺便到银行) to get some money on her way home yesterday afternoon. It’s no big deal dropped by the bank Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. When will the dinner be? B. What should I say if I am full? C. You’re supposed to arrive at 6:00. D. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? E. Don’t take more food than you need. F. What should I do when I start eating? G. Would you please tell me something about it?  A: Hi, Miss Black. Tomorrow I’m going to eat dinner at my American friend’s home for the first time. (1)_______ B: With pleasure. First, when you sit down at table, take your napkin, unfold (打开) it and put it on your lap. G A. When will the dinner be? B. What should I say if I am full? C. You’re supposed to arrive at 6:00. D. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? E. Don’t take more food than you need. F. What should I do when I start eating? G. Would you please tell me something about it?  A: (2)_______ B: You should put your knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. (3)_______ It’s polite to eat everything on your plate. A: (4)_______ B: No. You’re supposed to speak quietly.  F E D A. When will the dinner be? B. What should I say if I am full? C. You’re supposed to arrive at 6:00. D. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? E. Don’t take more food than you need. F. What should I do when I start eating? G. Would you please tell me something about it?  A: (5)_______ B: You just say that the food is delicious. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. B Thank You ! $