Unit1语法详解 — 一般过去时讲义-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

一般过去时 一、含义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、句式结构 1. 含 be 动词（was/were）的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他。 She was happy yesterday.（她昨天很开心。） 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他。 They weren't at school last Monday.（他们上周一不在学校。） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. —Was he late for class? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.（—他上课迟到了吗？—是的，他迟到了。/ 不，他没迟到。） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ Where were you born?（你在哪里出生的？） 2. 含实义动词的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 We played football yesterday.（我们昨天踢足球了。） 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 He didn't finish his homework.（他没完成作业。） 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. —Did they go to the park? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.（—他们去公园了吗？—是的，他们去了。/ 不，他们没去。） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do last night?（你昨晚做什么了？） 一般过去时专项测试（分层） 基础层 1. I ______ a letter to my friend yesterday. A. write B. wrote C. will write D. am writing 2. —______ you ______ to the cinema last night? —Yes, I saw a new movie. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; going 3. They ______ at home last weekend. They went to the zoo. A. weren't B. aren't C. don't D. didn't 4. —What did she do yesterday? —She ______ her room. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean 5. The students ______ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 进阶层 6. He was in Shanghai last month.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 7. We had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 8. Lily did her homework last night.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 9. She bought a book for her sister.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 10. Did they go to the park?（作肯定回答） ___________________________________________ 挑战层 11. 翻译句子：他去年去了北京。 ___________________________________________ 12. 翻译句子：我们昨天没有看电影。 ___________________________________________ 13. 改写句子：I was late for school this morning.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ___________________________________________ 14. 改写句子：Tom played computer games yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 15. 选择填空：—______ you ______ your homework yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Will; do D. Are; doing 一般过去时专项测试答案 基础层 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 进阶层 6. He wasn't in Shanghai last month. 7. Did you have a good time yesterday? 8. What did Lily do last night? 9. She didn't buy a book for her sister. 10. Yes, they did. 挑战层 11. He went to Beijing last year. 12. We didn't watch a movie yesterday. 13. —Were you late for school this morning? —No, I wasn't. 14. What did Tom do yesterday evening? 15. B 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $