精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区育才中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月检测英语试题

八年级英语检测 (9.13) 一.单项选择(10分) 1. What should you do to keep a good friendship? A. Only meet from time to time. B. Be honest and kind. C. Give expensive gifts. D. Always agree with your friend. 2. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 3. —Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 4. The order of the poem should be ________ . a. The wind is passing by. b. Neither (既不) you nor (也不) I. c. Who has seen the wind? d. But when the trees bow (弯曲) down their heads. A. c-d-a-b B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d 5. —This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a much funnier B. the funniest C. a more funnier D. much funniest 6. Sandy didn’t swim __________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. good; unhappy 7. Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A. worried; to try B. worry; will try C. worries; to try D. worrying; will try 8. —What’s your ______ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. place B. age C. time D. secret 9. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 10. —How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem. B. Why me again? C. I hope not. D. You’re welcome. 二.完型填空(15分) It was the day of the big running match. Students from seven different primary schools were warming up. When I got to the starting line, there were a lot of people. I ____11____ and finally found David. He was alone next to a tree. He was small for ten years old. He seemed to be happy every day, but his usual big ____12____ couldn’t be seen today. I walked over and asked him ____13____ he wasn’t with the other children. He said sadly that he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this running! The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it , so I ____14____ searched among a lot of people for the school’s coach (教练) and asked him what happened. “I am ____15____ other kids will laugh at him,” he said uncomfortably. “I asked him to ____16____ to run or not, and let him decide on his own.” I held back my anger (愤怒). I understood what the coach meant well. ____17____ making sure David could still run if he wanted, I found he was slowly coming towards me, while his small body was ____18____ from side to side. David had a brain illness, so he ____19____ to walk or run like other children. However, at school his classmates thought of him as a ____20____ kid. He always took part in every activity they were doing. That was why all the children thought it ____21____ for David to join the running. It just took him longer. David worked hard and didn’t miss any ____22____ before. He was always slower than others, but he never gave up. I gently said, “David, if others want to ____23____, just let them do that. You have always been good to face ___24___, but why not this time. You just do as usual.” As the gun fired, David set off at his usual pace. People watched him with ____25____. Many voices rose, “David, you’re so great!” Through my wet eyes, I knew David’s strong will would beat everything. Finally, David crossed the finishing line to wild cheers. That day, David got a special award (奖) for his acts and courage (勇气). To him, that was a lot more than an award. 11. A. showed around B. turned around C. looked around D. sat around 12. A. smile B. humour C. worry D. cry 13. A. where B. why C. how D. when 14. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. patiently 15. A. sad B. sure C. sorry D. afraid 16. A. agree B. choose C. learn D. try 17. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 18. A. pulling B. jumping C. throwing D. shaking 19. A. stopped B. failed C. got D. began 20. A. strange B. shy C. usual D. smart 21. A. easy B. important C. meaningful D. possible 22. A. decision B. plan C. practice D. final 23. A. change B. laugh C. help D. cheer 24. A. results B. dangers C. accidents D. difficulties 25. A. laughter B. anger C. surprise D. calm 三.阅读理解(30分) A Welcome to Games Club! Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) game Next week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 26. What’s the purpose of Games Club? A. To make students’ after-school time colorful. B. To let students know about all board games. C. To provide a place for students to play stones. D. To help students learn some newest board games. 27. How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call. ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office. ④ By writing a letter. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Dancers. D. Parents. B ①Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too? ②It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version (版本) of Quidditch. More and more people started playing the game, with countries all over the world making their own teams. ③The rule of quadball is very similar to that of Quidditch. Although players don’t fly in the sky on broomsticks like in the books, they must play with a “broomstick”—usually a wooden pole (木杆)—between their legs at all times. ④And like Quidditch, there are four types of players on a quadball team. Thc Chasers try to score goals by throwing volleyballs through the opposite team’s hoops (篮筐), and the Keepers try to stop goals from being scored. The Beaters throw dodgeballs (躲避球) at other players. If a player is hit, he has to drop any ball he is carrying and runs back to his own hoop. And the Seeker, which was the position that Harry Potter played in the books, has to find the Snitch. In the books, the Snitch was a small, gold ball that flew around the pitch (球场). But in quadball, the Snitch is a person—the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag tied to his back. If a Seeker catches the Flag Runner’s flag, his team gets 30 points and the game ends. ⑤Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play. In 2012, the world’s first Quadbail World Cup was held. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic of “quadball”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By raising problems. 30. Which paragraph shows the development of quadball? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2. C. Paragraph3. D. Paragraph 4. 31. What can be learned about quadball from Paragraph 4? A. The Secker must fly around in the sky on broomsticks. B. The Beaters can only throw dodgeballs at the Keepers. C. The Flag Runner should run around the pitch with a flag. D. The Chasers need to throw basketballs through the hoops. 32. Who will most probably be interested in this passage? A. Technology fans. B. History researchers. C. Book sellers. D. Sports lovers. C Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 0:15 a.m. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress (压力) had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry… I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1 in Chinese? A. 思考 B. 想象 C. 犹豫 D. 欺骗 34. The writer thinks ________ is more important than other things to a junior high school student. A. helping classmates B. studying C. making friends D. saying no to others 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grace had no time to study Maths. B. They often stayed up too late. C. The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace. D. They shouldn’t help each other. 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To spend more time on study. B. Helping friends is not so important. C. How to make ourselves happy. D. We should learn to refuse. D More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities around the world now. Some climb the highest mountains and others travel to different parts of the world. I would think bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. Bungee jumping is not a new activity. It appeared (出现) hundreds of years ago. The men tie (绑) long vines (藤) from plants around their ankles (踝关节). They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs (原木). Then they jump off them. In their old story, a woman tried bungee jumping first. She decided to run away from her rude husband (丈夫). So she climbed up a tall tree and tied some vines around her feet. Her husband also climbed up the tree and tried to catch her. The woman jumped and the man followed. The vines saved her life, but her husband died. However, bungee jumping becomes much safer nowadays. You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that over 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays? Some scientists think that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring. In the past, people had to go out and hunt for food. They didn’t have a doctor if they were ill, and life was harder for them. Nowadays, people live and work safely. They buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. Then some people take part in such activities like bungee jumping. It is important to remember that this sport is not suitable (合适的) for everyone. And remember, if you do not want to do it yourself, you can watch other people jump. 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________ ? A. vines B. towers C. logs D. ankles 38. What can we learn about bungee jumping? A. Bungee jumping is a good sport for everyone nowadays. B. People can jump as high as they can when they try bungee jumping. C. The longer the elastic rope is, the safer people will be in bungee jumping. D. People won’t hit the ground with the help of the elastic rope in bungee jumping. 39. Why do people take part in bungee jumping nowadays? A. Because they live and work safely. B. Because they think life is exciting. C. Because they worry about being ill. D. Because they feel bored with life. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell an old story of bungee jumping. B. To let people know about bungee jumping. C. To ask more people to try bungee jumping. D. To tell why people take part in bungee jumping. 四. (10分) Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. ____41____ Be friendly to others. ____42____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression, how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our head. Be yourself. ____43____ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. ____44____ This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. ____45____ When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally. The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Be a patient friend. B. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C. Here are some ways to make new friends. D. Open your heart. E. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F. Give support to your friends as possible as you can. 五.词汇(15分) A.根据中文或句意写单词(5分) 46. I should tell him the ________ (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 47. Kate always takes an ________ (积极的) part in school activities. 48. Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their ________ (友谊). 49. She is a ________ (体贴的) friend who always remembers my birthday. 50. The freedom fighters ________ bravely for the independence (独立) of their country last year. B. (10分) 综合填空 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with ____51____ (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian ___52___ (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I ___53___ (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large ____54____ (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. ____55____ (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I ____56____ (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines to make a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so ____57____ (surprise) to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details ____58____ (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it ____59____ (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handicraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you ____60____ (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 六. (10分) 61. 课文填空 My best friend is Max. He is the ________ boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres. He wears small ________ glasses. They make him look a little bit ________. Max has a good sense of ________. He often tells ________ and makes us ________. You will never feel ________ with him around. Max is ________. He stays ________ by doing sports and other club ________. 七. (10分) 首字母填空。 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i____62____ that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that it will be q____63____ around the school and students can study with attention. The building should also be big e____64____ to place the classes in a planned way. It must include all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds d____65____ the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c____66____ about the students. Teachers should always be r____67____ to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p____68____ or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a____69____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u____70____, they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes m____71____. Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 八. （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Simple songs play an important role in kids’ life. They can change a kid’s life forever. Think about it, you may still remember some songs from when you were little. The same thing happens today. Songs can help kids learn faster and remember new things better in daily life. Music and speaking both have rhythms. When kids sing, they can feel the rhythms. In talking, we use stops and stress on syllables or words to show feelings and important points. Songs and rhymes can help us remember different kinds of things. Music goes to many parts of the brain, and gets stored (储存) in different memory (记忆) places. When kids store memories in more places, they can remember things better. Kids learn languages faster by singing than by listening to long talks. Singing helps kids learn new words and expressions quickly. If your kid is young, singing is a good way to teach him new words and expressions. Singing more times helps turn what they learn into long-term (长期的) memory. Small differences in spoken language can influence (影响) young kids’ reading. Consonants such as “b” and “p” are hard for kids to tell apart on paper, but they can learn from songs. This can help them know the difference when reading. Also, songs can improve (提高) kids’ creativity. When kids listen to songs, they often imagine different pictures and stories in their minds, which helps with their creative thinking. What’s more, singing songs together with friends or family can make kids more confident (自信的) and help them have better social skills. They can share happiness through music and learn how to work together with others. 72. How can songs help kids in daily life? _______________________________________________ 73. Why do we use stops and stress in talking? _______________________________________________ 74. What can help kids have long-term memory? _______________________________________________ 75. When kids find it hard to tell apart “b” and “p” on paper, what can they do? _______________________________________________ 76. Do you like singing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________ 九.翻译句子(10分) 77. 她似乎很有幽默感。 _________________________ 78. 也许你说的有道理。 _________________________ 79. 当有事让我担心时，我经常告诉她，她总是试图帮忙并保密。 _________________________ 80. 你能给我一些关于如何和他人友好相处的建议吗？ _________________________ 81. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。(feel like) _________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语检测 (9.13) 一.单项选择(10分) 1. What should you do to keep a good friendship? A. Only meet from time to time. B. Be honest and kind. C. Give expensive gifts. D. Always agree with your friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了维持良好的友谊，你应该怎么做？ 考查词汇辨析及常识。Only meet from time to time.偶尔见面；Be honest and kind.诚实友善；Give expensive gifts.赠送昂贵礼物；Always agree with your friend.总是同意朋友的观点。根据常理判断，友谊的基础是真诚和善意，而非物质或盲目附和。故选B。 2. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你将会越擅长它。 考查比较级。more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；much多，原级；good好，原级；most最多，最高级；best最好，最高级；many多，原级；well好，原级。根据“The...you practice speaking English, the...you will be at it.”可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选A。 3. —Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 4. The order of the poem should be ________ . a. The wind is passing by. b. Neither (既不) you nor (也不) I. c. Who has seen the wind? d. But when the trees bow (弯曲) down their heads. A. c-d-a-b B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是c-b-d-a。 考查常识。The wind is passing by风经过了；Neither you nor I既不是你也不是我；Who has seen the wind谁看到了风；But when the trees bow down their heads但是当树低头的时候。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思，应该是cbda。故选C。 5. —This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a much funnier B. the funniest C. a more funnier D. much funniest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个故事一点也不搞笑。——好的。我现在将会给你讲一个更搞笑的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处指的是比上文提到的故事更搞笑的故事，应用比较级，排除BD选项，C选项表述错误。故选A。 6. Sandy didn’t swim __________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. good; unhappy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在锦标赛中游泳游得不好，这就是她看起来不高兴的原因。 考查形容词、副词辨析。well好，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；good好的，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“Sandy didn’t swim…in the championship”可知，此处指的是桑迪游泳游得不好，空处应为副词“well”修饰动词“swim”；根据“that was why she looked…”可知，此处指的是她看起来很不开心，look“看起来”，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境。故选C。 7. Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A. worried; to try B. worry; will try C. worries; to try D. worrying; will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。 8. —What’s your ______ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. place B. age C. time D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。 根据回答给出的是英语学习的一种方法，所以上面应该是对学习秘诀（secret）的提问。Place意为“地方”，age意为“年龄”，time意为“时间”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。 9. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班其他的同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指大于或等于三者中的另一个，后面接单数名词；the other其他的，后面接单数或复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后面接单数名词；any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校，students为复数名词，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 10. —How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem. B. Why me again? C. I hope not. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why me again为什么又是我；I hope not我希望不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知，认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟，所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。 二.完型填空(15分) It was the day of the big running match. Students from seven different primary schools were warming up. When I got to the starting line, there were a lot of people. I ____11____ and finally found David. He was alone next to a tree. He was small for ten years old. He seemed to be happy every day, but his usual big ____12____ couldn’t be seen today. I walked over and asked him ____13____ he wasn’t with the other children. He said sadly that he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this running! The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it , so I ____14____ searched among a lot of people for the school’s coach (教练) and asked him what happened. “I am ____15____ other kids will laugh at him,” he said uncomfortably. “I asked him to ____16____ to run or not, and let him decide on his own.” I held back my anger (愤怒). I understood what the coach meant well. ____17____ making sure David could still run if he wanted, I found he was slowly coming towards me, while his small body was ____18____ from side to side. David had a brain illness, so he ____19____ to walk or run like other children. However, at school his classmates thought of him as a ____20____ kid. He always took part in every activity they were doing. That was why all the children thought it ____21____ for David to join the running. It just took him longer. David worked hard and didn’t miss any ____22____ before. He was always slower than others, but he never gave up. I gently said, “David, if others want to ____23____, just let them do that. You have always been good to face ___24___, but why not this time. You just do as usual.” As the gun fired, David set off at his usual pace. People watched him with ____25____. Many voices rose, “David, you’re so great!” Through my wet eyes, I knew David’s strong will would beat everything. Finally, David crossed the finishing line to wild cheers. That day, David got a special award (奖) for his acts and courage (勇气). To him, that was a lot more than an award. 11. A. showed around B. turned around C. looked around D. sat around 12. A. smile B. humour C. worry D. cry 13. A. where B. why C. how D. when 14. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. patiently 15. A. sad B. sure C. sorry D. afraid 16. A. agree B. choose C. learn D. try 17. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 18. A. pulling B. jumping C. throwing D. shaking 19. A. stopped B. failed C. got D. began 20. A. strange B. shy C. usual D. smart 21. A. easy B. important C. meaningful D. possible 22. A. decision B. plan C. practice D. final 23. A. change B. laugh C. help D. cheer 24. A. results B. dangers C. accidents D. difficulties 25. A. laughter B. anger C. surprise D. calm 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾患过脑部疾病的大卫如何通过刻苦努力，参加跑步比赛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我四处寻找，终于找到了大卫。 showed around带领参观；turned around转身；looked around向四周看；sat around闲坐。根据前句“there were a lot of people”和句中“finally found David”可知，此句是说向四周看，终于找到了大卫。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎每天都很开心，但今天却看不到他平时灿烂的笑容。 smile微笑；humour幽默；worry担心；cry哭。根据前句“He seemed to be happy every day”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说今天看不到平时开心的笑容。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时间。根据“asked him”可知，此句是说问他为什么没有和其他孩子们在一起。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛马上就要开始了，他不应该错过比赛，所以我迅速在人群中找到了学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地。根据“The match would start soon and he shouldn’t miss it”可知，此句是说作者很快在人群里找到了学校的教练。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“我怕别的孩子会嘲笑他，”他不安地说。 sad伤心的；sure肯定；sorry对不起；afraid害怕的。根据“other kids will laugh at him”可知，此句是说害怕别的孩子嘲笑他。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我让他选择参加还是不参加，让他自己决定。 agree同意；choose选择；learn学习；try尝试。根据“and let him decide on his own”可知，此句是说让他选择参加还是不参加。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在确定大卫如果想要跑就能跑之后，我发现他慢慢地向我走来，他的小身体在左右摇晃。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Since自从。根据“I found he was slowly coming towards me”可知，此句是说在确定大卫还能够跑之后。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在确定大卫如果想要跑就能跑之后，我发现他慢慢地向我走来，他的小身体在左右摇晃。 pulling拉；jumping跳；throwing扔；shaking晃动。根据“from side to side”可知，此句是说大卫的小身板在摇晃。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：大卫患有脑部疾病，所以他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 stopped停；failed失败；got得到；began开始。根据“David had a brain illness”可知，此句是说大卫不能像正常孩子一样走或跑，fail to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，在学校，他的同学认为他是一个普通的孩子。 strange奇怪的；shy害羞的；usual通常的；smart聪明的。根据“However”和后句“He always took part in every activity they were doing”可知，此句是说大卫的同学认为他是个普通的孩子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么所有的孩子都认为大卫可以参加跑步的原因。 easy容易的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据“He always took part in every activity they were doing”可知，此句是说其他孩子认为大卫可以跑步。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大卫训练很努力，以前没有错过任何训练。 decision决定；plan计划；practice实践；final决赛。根据“David worked hard”可知，此句是说大卫没有错过任何训练。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：大卫，如果别人想笑，就让他们笑吧。 change改变；laugh大笑；help帮助；cheer振奋。根据“just let them do that”可知，此句是说如果别要想笑，就让他们笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你总是善于面对困难，但这次为什么不呢。 results结果；dangers危险；accidents事故；difficulties困难。根据“but why not this time”可知，此句是说大卫总是善于面对困难。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：人们惊奇地看着他。 laughter笑，笑声；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶，惊喜；calm镇静。根据“Many voices rose, ‘David, you’re so great!’”可知，此句是说人们惊奇地看着大卫。故选C。 三.阅读理解(30分) A Welcome to Games Club! Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) game Next week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 26. What’s the purpose of Games Club? A. To make students’ after-school time colorful. B. To let students know about all board games. C. To provide a place for students to play stones. D. To help students learn some newest board games. 27. How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call. ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office. ④ By writing a letter. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Dancers. D. Parents. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将成立游戏俱乐部，以及下周围棋比赛的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful.”可知，游戏俱乐部可以使你的课余时间丰富多彩。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.”可知，可以通过打电话、邮件、到访俱乐部的方式加入。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 B ①Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too? ②It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version (版本) of Quidditch. More and more people started playing the game, with countries all over the world making their own teams. ③The rule of quadball is very similar to that of Quidditch. Although players don’t fly in the sky on broomsticks like in the books, they must play with a “broomstick”—usually a wooden pole (木杆)—between their legs at all times. ④And like Quidditch, there are four types of players on a quadball team. Thc Chasers try to score goals by throwing volleyballs through the opposite team’s hoops (篮筐), and the Keepers try to stop goals from being scored. The Beaters throw dodgeballs (躲避球) at other players. If a player is hit, he has to drop any ball he is carrying and runs back to his own hoop. And the Seeker, which was the position that Harry Potter played in the books, has to find the Snitch. In the books, the Snitch was a small, gold ball that flew around the pitch (球场). But in quadball, the Snitch is a person—the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag tied to his back. If a Seeker catches the Flag Runner’s flag, his team gets 30 points and the game ends. ⑤Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play. In 2012, the world’s first Quadbail World Cup was held. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic of “quadball”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By raising problems. 30. Which paragraph shows the development of quadball? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2. C. Paragraph3. D. Paragraph 4. 31. What can be learned about quadball from Paragraph 4? A. The Secker must fly around in the sky on broomsticks. B. The Beaters can only throw dodgeballs at the Keepers. C. The Flag Runner should run around the pitch with a flag. D. The Chasers need to throw basketballs through the hoops. 32. Who will most probably be interested in this passage? A. Technology fans. B. History researchers. C. Book sellers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“魁地球”这项运动的相关内容，包括其起源、发展和基本规则等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks. But do you know that the game is in the real world, too?可知，文章第一段通过提问的方式引出“魁地球”话题。故选C。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version of Quidditch...making their own teams.”可知，魁地球运动最早始于2005年，当时美国大学生决定创建自己真实版的魁地奇，后来世界各地的国家都组建了自己的球队。所以文章第二段讲述了魁地球运动的发展。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag”可知，跑旗手拿着旗帜在球场上奔跑。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play.”可知，文章介绍的魁地球属于一项体育运动，所以体育爱好者会对此文感兴趣。故选D。 C Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 0:15 a.m. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress (压力) had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry… I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1 in Chinese? A. 思考 B. 想象 C. 犹豫 D. 欺骗 34. The writer thinks ________ is more important than other things to a junior high school student. A. helping classmates B. studying C. making friends D. saying no to others 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grace had no time to study Maths. B. They often stayed up too late. C. The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace. D. They shouldn’t help each other. 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To spend more time on study. B. Helping friends is not so important. C. How to make ourselves happy. D. We should learn to refuse. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在面对朋友的请求时，总是毫不犹豫地答应，导致自己压力过大。后来作者意识到学习更重要，开始学会拒绝，从而感到更加轻松和快乐。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If anyone asks me for help, I always say, ‘Yes!’”以及“‘Of course,’ I answered without hesitation.”可知，作者对Grace的请求毫不犹豫地答应了，“hesitation”的意思是“犹豫”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second.”可知，作者认为学习比其他事情更重要，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply.”可知，作者拒绝Grace后感到非常放松，故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要学会拒绝，故选D。 D More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities around the world now. Some climb the highest mountains and others travel to different parts of the world. I would think bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. Bungee jumping is not a new activity. It appeared (出现) hundreds of years ago. The men tie (绑) long vines (藤) from plants around their ankles (踝关节). They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs (原木). Then they jump off them. In their old story, a woman tried bungee jumping first. She decided to run away from her rude husband (丈夫). So she climbed up a tall tree and tied some vines around her feet. Her husband also climbed up the tree and tried to catch her. The woman jumped and the man followed. The vines saved her life, but her husband died. However, bungee jumping becomes much safer nowadays. You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that over 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays? Some scientists think that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring. In the past, people had to go out and hunt for food. They didn’t have a doctor if they were ill, and life was harder for them. Nowadays, people live and work safely. They buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. Then some people take part in such activities like bungee jumping. It is important to remember that this sport is not suitable (合适的) for everyone. And remember, if you do not want to do it yourself, you can watch other people jump. 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________ ? A. vines B. towers C. logs D. ankles 38. What can we learn about bungee jumping? A. Bungee jumping is a good sport for everyone nowadays. B. People can jump as high as they can when they try bungee jumping. C. The longer the elastic rope is, the safer people will be in bungee jumping. D. People won’t hit the ground with the help of the elastic rope in bungee jumping. 39. Why do people take part in bungee jumping nowadays? A. Because they live and work safely. B. Because they think life is exciting. C. Because they worry about being ill. D. Because they feel bored with life. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell an old story of bungee jumping. B. To let people know about bungee jumping. C. To ask more people to try bungee jumping. D. To tell why people take part in bungee jumping. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蹦极的起源、如今人们参加蹦极的原因及作者的看法等。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs (原木). Then they jump off them.”可知，他们花几天时间用藤蔓和原木建造高塔。然后他们从高塔上跳下来。故them指的是towers。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.”可知，蹦极时借助弹力绳，人就不会撞到地面。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do people take part in such activities as these nowadays?...Nowadays, people live and work safely. They buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. Then some people take part in such activities like bungee junking.”可知，现在人们参加蹦极是因为如今人们安全地生活和工作，即使是生病了，也会有医生照顾。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了蹦极的起源、如今人们参加蹦极的原因及作者的看法等。所以应是想让人们了解蹦极。故选B。 四. (10分) Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. ____41____ Be friendly to others. ____42____ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression, how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our head. Be yourself. ____43____ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. ____44____ This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. ____45____ When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally. The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Be a patient friend. B. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C. Here are some ways to make new friends. D. Open your heart. E. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F. Give support to your friends as possible as you can. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Be friendly to others.”、“Realize your fear.”、“Be yourself.”和“Be there for them.”可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Be friendly to others.”和下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.”可知要对他人友好，让他人感到宾至如归，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Be yourself.”和下文“Just be yourself.”可知说的是做你自己就好，不需要改变自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知敞开心扉才能与他人形成新的关系，选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally.”可知要无条件帮助你的朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。 五.词汇(15分) A.根据中文或句意写单词(5分) 46. I should tell him the ________ (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该告诉他事实。他有权知道发生了什么事。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。“事实”用truth。truth是不可数名词。故填truth。 47. Kate always takes an ________ (积极的) part in school activities. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate总是积极参加学校活动。active“积极的”，形容词作定语，故填active。 48. Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their ________ (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 49. She is a ________ (体贴的) friend who always remembers my birthday. 【答案】thoughtful##caring 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个体贴的朋友，总是记得我的生日。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处考查thoughtful/caring“体贴的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friend”。故填thoughtful/caring。 50. The freedom fighters ________ bravely for the independence (独立) of their country last year. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，自由战士们为他们国家的独立而英勇奋战。根据“The freedom fighters…bravely for the independence (独立) of their country last year.”的语境可知，此处指为国家的独立而英勇奋战，fight for…“为……而战”，是固定搭配，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用fought。故填fought。 B. (10分) 综合填空 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with ____51____ (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian ___52___ (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I ___53___ (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large ____54____ (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. ____55____ (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I ____56____ (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines to make a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so ____57____ (surprise) to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details ____58____ (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it ____59____ (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handicraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you ____60____ (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】51. colourful 52. fell 53. first 54. collection 55. Its 56. thought 57. surprised 58. happily 59. is 60. will visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统的手工艺品景泰蓝。 【51题详解】 句意：景泰蓝是一种传统的手工艺品，金属上有五颜六色的图案。修饰名词“designs”，需用形容词形式，colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。 【52题详解】 句意：李景龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据后文“They wanted to let more people know about it.”可知，他们爱上景泰蓝是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。 【53题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母参观了工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。此处表示“第一次”，“one”的序数词是“first”，修饰动词“saw”。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品。a large collection of是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，所以这里填“collect”的名词形式“collection”。故填collection。 【55题详解】 句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。修饰名词“body”，要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【56题详解】 句意：上面的鸟看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“looked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以“think”要用过去式“thought”。故填thought。 【57题详解】 句意：得知每一件作品都是手工制作的，我非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，所以这里填“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”。故填surprised。 【58题详解】 句意：我开心地看着这些奇妙的细节。修饰动词“looked”，要用副词形式，“happy”的副词是“happily”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：它是中国文化的瑰宝，向我们展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，对我们来说，保持这些传统是多么重要。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“some day”可知，这里表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will visit”。故填will visit。 六. (10分) 61. 课文填空 My best friend is Max. He is the ________ boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres. He wears small ________ glasses. They make him look a little bit ________. Max has a good sense of ________. He often tells ________ and makes us ________. You will never feel ________ with him around. Max is ________. He stays ________ by doing sports and other club ________. 【答案】 ①. tallest ②. round ③. funny ④. humour ⑤. jokes ⑥. laugh ⑦. bored ⑧. energetic ⑨. active ⑩. activities 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 七. (10分) 首字母填空。 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i____62____ that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that it will be q____63____ around the school and students can study with attention. The building should also be big e____64____ to place the classes in a planned way. It must include all facilities (设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds d____65____ the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c____66____ about the students. Teachers should always be r____67____ to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p____68____ or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a____69____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u____70____, they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes m____71____. Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 【答案】62. (i)mportant 63. (q)uiet 64. (e)nough 65. (d)uring 66. (c)are 67. (r)eady 68. (p)arent 69. (a)fraid 70. (u)nderstand 71. (m)istakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者心中理想学校的特点，包括地理位置、建筑设施、师生关系等方面。 【62题详解】 句意：它应该在一个学生出行时间短的地方，但也很重要的是，它不是在交通繁忙的镇中心。根据“It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also…that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调位置的重要性，important“重要的”符合，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(i)mportant。 【63题详解】 句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就会很安静，学生们可以专心学习。根据“It should also be far away from factories”和“students can study with attention”并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调安静的环境，quiet“安静的”符合，形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填(q)uiet。 【64题详解】 句意：建筑也应该足够大，以便能够以规划好的方式安排教室。根据“to place the classes in a planned way”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指建筑也应该足够大，以合理规划教室，big enough“足够大”，其中enough“充分地，足够地”，副词，修饰形容词big，作状语。故填(e)nough。 【65题详解】 句意：还应该有操场和一些学生可以在休息时休息的地方。“the breaks”为时间段，需用介词during表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【66题详解】 句意：老师们应当能够尽可能把课备得有趣，并且关心学生。care about“关心”，是固定搭配，空处与“prepare”为并列关系，此处用动词原形。故填(c)are。 【67题详解】 句意：当学生需要帮助的时候，老师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅以教师的身份，还可以作为家长或朋友的身份。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(r)eady。 【68题详解】 句意：当学生需要帮助的时候，老师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅以教师的身份，还可以作为家长或朋友的身份。根据“as a teacher but also as a…or a friend”并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调角色多样性，表示家长，parent符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)arent。 【69题详解】 句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错或提问。根据下文“they shouldn’t hesitate to ask questions”并结合首字母提示可知，他们应该毫不犹豫地问问题，应是不应该害怕犯错或提问，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(a)fraid。 【70题详解】 句意：如果他们不明白，他们应该毫不犹豫地提问。根据下文“they shouldn’t hesitate to ask questions”并结合首字母提示可知，他们应该毫不犹豫地问问题，应是感到不理解；考查understand“理解”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 【71题详解】 句意：没有人总是对的，每个人都会犯错，这是很自然的。根据“Everyone should point out other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person.”可知，此处指每个人都会犯错；考查make mistakes“犯错”，固定搭配。故填(m)istakes。 八. （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Simple songs play an important role in kids’ life. They can change a kid’s life forever. Think about it, you may still remember some songs from when you were little. The same thing happens today. Songs can help kids learn faster and remember new things better in daily life. Music and speaking both have rhythms. When kids sing, they can feel the rhythms. In talking, we use stops and stress on syllables or words to show feelings and important points. Songs and rhymes can help us remember different kinds of things. Music goes to many parts of the brain, and gets stored (储存) in different memory (记忆) places. When kids store memories in more places, they can remember things better. Kids learn languages faster by singing than by listening to long talks. Singing helps kids learn new words and expressions quickly. If your kid is young, singing is a good way to teach him new words and expressions. Singing more times helps turn what they learn into long-term (长期的) memory. Small differences in spoken language can influence (影响) young kids’ reading. Consonants such as “b” and “p” are hard for kids to tell apart on paper, but they can learn from songs. This can help them know the difference when reading. Also, songs can improve (提高) kids’ creativity. When kids listen to songs, they often imagine different pictures and stories in their minds, which helps with their creative thinking. What’s more, singing songs together with friends or family can make kids more confident (自信的) and help them have better social skills. They can share happiness through music and learn how to work together with others. 72. How can songs help kids in daily life? _______________________________________________ 73. Why do we use stops and stress in talking? _______________________________________________ 74. What can help kids have long-term memory? _______________________________________________ 75. When kids find it hard to tell apart “b” and “p” on paper, what can they do? _______________________________________________ 76. Do you like singing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】72. They can help kids learn faster and remember new things better. 73. To show feelings and important points.    74. Singing more times. 75. They can learn from songs. 76. Yes, I do. Because singing can make me feel happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了简单歌曲在孩子生活中扮演重要角色，能帮助他们学习、记忆、提高语言能力、创造力及社交技能等。 【72题详解】 根据“Songs can help kids learn faster and remember new things better in daily life.”可知，歌曲能帮助孩子们在日常生活中学得更快，更好地记住新事物。故填They can help kids learn faster and remember new things better. 【73题详解】 根据“In talking, we use stops and stress on syllables or words to show feelings and important points.”可知，在说话时，我们在音节或单词上使用停顿和重音是为了表达感情和要点。故填To show feelings and important points. 【74题详解】 根据“Singing more times helps turn what they learn into long-term (长期的) memory.”可知，多唱歌能帮助孩子们形成长期记忆。故填Singing more times. 【75题详解】 根据“Consonants such as “b” and “p” are hard for kids to tell apart on paper, but they can learn from songs.”可知，当孩子们在纸上难以区分“b”和“p”时，他们可以从歌曲中学习。故填They can learn from songs. 【76题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because singing can make me feel happy and relaxed. 九.翻译句子(10分) 77. 她似乎很有幽默感。 _________________________ 【答案】She seems to have a good sense of humor. 【解析】 【详解】她“she”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母大写；似乎做某事“seem to do sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，此处动词seem应用其三单形式seems；很有幽默感“have a good sense of humor”。故填She seems to have a good sense of humor. 78. 也许你说的有道理。 _________________________ 【答案】Maybe you have a point./Perhaps you have a point./Maybe that makes sense./Perhaps that makes sense./Maybe what you said makes sense./Perhaps what you said makes sense. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“也许”英文为“maybe/perhaps”；“有道理”的英文为“have a point/make sense”。故填Maybe you have a point./Perhaps you have a point./Maybe that makes sense./Perhaps that makes sense./Maybe what you said makes sense./Perhaps what you said makes sense. 79. 当有事让我担心时，我经常告诉她，她总是试图帮忙并保密。 _________________________ 【答案】I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“当……时”英文为“when”,引导时间状语从句；“有事让我担心”英文为“something worries me”,使用一般现在时，作主句，主语为不定代词，谓语用三单形式；“我经常告诉她”英文为“I often tell her”,表示经常性动作用一般现在时；“她总是”英文为“she always”,第三人称代词单数作主语；“试图帮忙”英文为“tries to help”,作谓语，谓语用三单形式；“并保密”英文为“and keeps it secret，and连接并列结构故此处谓语同样用三单形式，“it”指代前文“某事”，作宾语。故填I often tell herwhensomething worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. 80. 你能给我一些关于如何和他人友好相处的建议吗？ _________________________ 【答案】Can you give me some advice about how to get along well with others? 【解析】 【详解】can能，情态动词位于句首构成疑问句，后加动词原形；you你；give给；me我；some一些；advice建议；about关于；how如何，此处用how to，“疑问词how + 不定式”作介词about的宾语；get along well with与……友好相处；others他人。故填Can you give me some advice about how to get along well with others? 81. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。(feel like) _________________________ 【答案】Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】有时“sometimes”，句首首字母大写；我“I”；想做某事“feel like doing sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；放弃“give up on”；困难的任务“difficult tasks”；但“but”；他“he”；总是“always”；鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”，此处动词用三单形式；我“me”；继续尝试“keep trying”。故填Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $