精品解析：福建省福州教育学院附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月份英语适应性训练

福建省福州教院附中2025届初三10月份适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第 1段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. An interesting movie. B. A new subject. C. A difficult problem. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第7 小题。 7. What will the speakers sell to make money? A. Old books. B. Old newspapers. C. Old clothes. 听第3段对话, 回答第 8小题。 8. What are they going to do? A. Finish their homework. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Go to the supermarket. 听第4段对话, 回答第 9小题。 9. What does the woman think of people today? A. People today don’t work as hard as they did before. B. People today work harder than they did before. C. People today have enough spare time than before. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What club does Tommy want to join? A. Ping-pong club. B. Drum club. C. Chess club. 11. What does Tommy do on Tuesday afternoons? A. Play ping-pong. B. Have drum class. C. Make cards. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How did Tony go traveling during the holiday? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. How did Betty feel about her journey? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Just so-so. 听第7段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Which country are they talking about? A. China. B. Singapore. C. England. 15. How many people are Chinese in this country? A. More than three fourths. B. More than one half. C. More than one third. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Life Now And Then In the past Now *Lived in a small house. *Had 16 food and seldom had meat. *Couldn’t 17 the girl’s education. *Went out on foot or by 18 . * Smaller families. * More chances for women to study and work. * 19 transport and travel. * There is much more 20 on the road. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How long have you been in New York? —________ the year before last. A. For B. Since C. In 2. Scientists think that there ________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. A. is B. has been C. was 3. — Has anyone seen Tim? The film started ten minutes ago. We ________ the start of the film already. — I’ve just got a message from him. He’s nearly here. A. have missed B. will miss C. missed 4. China succeeded in ________ three taikonauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. A sending B. to send C. sent 5. Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the ________ of the rice plants. A. department B. development C. discouragement 6. —Is he still in the army? —No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound. A. has left B. has been away from C. will leave 7. —Wilson, you’re stepping on my foot! —Oh, sorry, I didn’t do it _________ . A. as usual B. at once C. on purpose 8. —We should take more ________ to protect wild animals in danger. —That’s right. Animals are our friends. A. measures B. exercise C. advantages 9. — It’s useful for the deaf (聋的) people to learn body language. — Yes. It’s a very useful way of ________ for them. A. action B. contribution C. communication 10. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 11. Teresa seemed so interested in drawing that she ________ got tired of it. A. nearly B. quickly C. hardly 12. —It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. —That’s right. But some students hope to ________ studying after finishing schoolwork. A. support B. respect C. continue 13. —Look! The cat is washing itself! —________ A. What a pity! B. How interesting! C. Good luck! 14. —I ________ yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Sorry I went shopping with my dad. A. woke you up B. put you up C. called you up 15. —I wonder ________. —Well, I have had it since 2018. A. where you bought the new car B. how much your new car was C. when you bought the new car Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Christine, You asked me for help about your school project---the lives of children in Victorian Britain. I was also ____16____. I searched online and found out the following. In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to cities to work in the factories. ____17____ the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very ____18____ each other, with no space for children to play. Families in those days were quite ____19____. Often, there were four or five children in one family, and they all had to sleep in houses of just two rooms. Sometimes, a whole street had to ____20____ one outside toilet. Can you imagine that? Most of the big cities were dirty and ____21____. The pollution from factories ____22____ the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets. As a result, there were many ____23____. And life was ____24____ for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, because they had to work instead. Many children started to work in factories ____25____ they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines. I hope this is helpful. Write to me if you need more information. Gran 16. A. surprised B. interested C. pleased 17. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Tired of 18. A. close to B. similar to C. open to 19. A. quiet B. big C. busy 20. A. hide B. reach C. share 21. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. unhealthy 22. A. dropped B. surfed C. filled 23. A. illnesses B. changes C. shelters 24. A. harder B. shorter C. faster 25. A. when B. until C. if Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 29. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ” 31. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition C. To take part in a race D. To volunteer with his family 32 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition B. The world. C. His speech D. His campaign 33. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A. B. C. D. 34. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. Joined in a competition B. Recorded his speech C. Built a hospital D. Collected over 100, 000 meals 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. C According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 36. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 37. Laura’s project first got food from ________. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. homeless shelter 38. People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 39. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________. A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project D Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate, expects (预期) it to fall even further in the next two years. This means their total number of people will be less than it was in the 1970s. The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly, even though they developed fast just a few decades (十年) ago. Korea’s birth rate is going down from 0.78 baby per woman in 2022 to 0.65 in 2025. In the worst case, it could be as low as 0.59 baby per woman in 2026. That means Korea’s population could be as small as it was in 1967, around 30.17 million people. But experts say by 2072, it might slowly go up to 1.08 babies per woman. But that’s still not enough to keep the population stable. A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman. Other Asian countries like Japan and China are also having the same problem with their populations going down. Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people. Why is this happening? Experts say the reasons for this problem across the region include strict work cultures, stagnating (停滞不前的) income, rising costs of living, changing ideas toward marriage and gender equality (性别平等), and rising disappointment among younger generations. There are many reasons for population decline, and governments need to find out why and do something about it before it causes more problems. 41. What is the main problem facing Korea, Japan, and Singapore according to the passage? A. They are not developing fast enough. B. Their societies are getting old very quickly. C. They have too many babies being born. D. They are not making enough money. 42. What country has the lowest number of babies born per person in the world according to the passage? A. Korea. B. Japan. C. Singapore. D. China. 43. What is the birth rate needed to keep a population stable? A. 0.59 baby per woman. B. 0.65 baby per woman. C. 1.08 babies per woman. D. 2.1 babies per woman. 44. Why are governments in East Asian countries concerned about populations? A. Because there will be too many young people. B. Because the elderly population is increasing rapidly. C. Because the birth rate has increased significantly. D. Because the total population is stable. 45 Which of the following measures is the most useful to solve the problem? A. Encourage cultural communication. B. Increase the number of working people. C. Make it easier for families to afford the costs. D. Discourage women from entering the labor market. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. For example, the creation (创造) of special robots has helped farmers a lot. ____46____ As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. ____47____ In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. ____48____ Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to (引起) the creation of special robots. ____49____ They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict (预测) the growth of the plants. ____50____ By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. Could this problem be solved? B. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. C. The population on the earth grows larger each year. D. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. E. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这样打招呼： ________________________. 52. 朋友问你“Have you been to Paris?”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________. 53. 你想知道你的朋友Tom去北京的旅行怎么样，可以这么问他： ________________________, Tom? 54. 你想知道福州的人口有多少，你可以这样问： _______________________________________ ? 55. 你想推荐你的笔友Harry一定要来鼓山游玩，可以这么说： Mount Gu is beautiful. You must ________________. Ⅵ. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 56. since 2011 ________________________ 57. change; hometown ________________________ 58. keep in touch with ________________________ 59. make progress ________________________ 60. difficult; lift ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number ____61____ rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones ____62____ (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play ____63____ important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be ____64____ (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers ____65____ (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China ____66____ (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for ____67____ (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has ____68____ (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good ____69____ (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes ____70____ (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的外教Susan想知道同学们未来是愿意到大城市工作生活还是留在家乡。为此，你在班中做了一个调查，以下是调查的结果。请根据以下提示，在外教课上分享你的调查结果，并阐明你个人的选择和理由，词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’ve done a survey about whether students want to go to big cities or stay in their hometowns. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省福州教院附中2025届初三10月份适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第 1段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. An interesting movie. B. A new subject. C. A difficult problem. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第7 小题。 7. What will the speakers sell to make money? A. Old books. B. Old newspapers. C. Old clothes. 听第3段对话, 回答第 8小题。 8. What are they going to do? A. Finish their homework. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Go to the supermarket. 听第4段对话, 回答第 9小题。 9. What does the woman think of people today? A. People today don’t work as hard as they did before. B. People today work harder than they did before. C. People today have enough spare time than before. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What club does Tommy want to join? A. Ping-pong club. B. Drum club. C. Chess club. 11. What does Tommy do on Tuesday afternoons? A. Play ping-pong. B. Have drum class. C. Make cards. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How did Tony go traveling during the holiday? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. How did Betty feel about her journey? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Just so-so. 听第7段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Which country are they talking about? A. China. B. Singapore. C. England. 15. How many people are Chinese in this country? A. More than three fourths. B. More than one half. C. More than one third. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Life Now And Then In the past Now *Lived in a small house. *Had 16 food and seldom had meat. *Couldn’t 17 the girl’s education. *Went out on foot or by 18 . * Smaller families. * More chances for women to study and work. * 19 transport and travel. * There is much more 20 on the road Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How long have you been in New York? —________ the year before last. A. For B. Since C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在纽约待了多久了？——自从前年（前年就来了）。 考查介词词义辨析。For表示一段时间；Since表示自某时起；In表示在某个时间点。根据“the year before last”可知，这里表示“自前年起”的时间起点，“how long”常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”搭配。故选B。 2. Scientists think that there ________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. A. is B. has been C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家认为地球上的生命已经存在了数亿年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for hundreds of millions of years”（数亿年）可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需要用现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。 3. — Has anyone seen Tim? The film started ten minutes ago. We ________ the start of the film already. — I’ve just got a message from him. He’s nearly here. A. have missed B. will miss C. missed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人看见蒂姆了吗？电影十分钟前就开始了。我们已经错过电影的开头了。——我刚收到他的消息。他快到了。 考查动词时态。根据“The film started ten minutes ago”和“already”可知，电影已经开始十分钟，强调对现在造成的影响（已经错过开头），所以用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。 4. China succeeded in ________ three taikonauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. A. sending B. to send C. sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日成功将三名航天员送入天宫空间站。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in后跟动名词作宾语，sending符合语法。故选A。 5. Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the ________ of the rice plants. A. department B. development C. discouragement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻的研究和发展。 考查名词词义辨析。department部门；development发展；discouragement气馁。根据“Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the…of the rice plants”可知，袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，与之搭配的应为“发展”这一积极方向，且结合常识，袁隆平从事水稻研究与发展。故选B。 6. —Is he still in the army? —No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound. A. has left B. has been away from C. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他还在军队里吗？——不，因为腿部受伤，他已经离开军队十二年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词的用法。has left已经离开（短暂性动词，现在完成时）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词短语，现在完成时）；will leave将要离开（一般将来时）。根据“No, he…the army for twelve years because of a leg wound”可知，此处需要表示“离开”这一状态持续了十二年，且“leave”是非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，需改用延续性动词短语“be away from”。故选B。 7. —Wilson, you’re stepping on my foot! —Oh, sorry, I didn’t do it _________ . A. as usual B. at once C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你踩到我的脚了！——哦，对不起，我不是故意的。 考查短语辨析。as usual像往常一样；at once立刻；on purpose故意。根据“I didn’t do it...”可知，不是故意踩到对方的脚，故选C。 8. —We should take more ________ to protect wild animals in danger. —That’s right. Animals are our friends. A. measures B. exercise C. advantages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危的野生动物。——是的。动物是我们的朋友。 考查名词辨析。measures措施、方法；exercise锻炼、运动、练习；advantages优势、好处。根据“—We should take more...to protect wild animals in danger. —That’s right. Animals are our friends.”可知，此处表示我们应该采取“措施”保护野生动物，“take measures to do sth.”意为“采取措施做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 9. — It’s useful for the deaf (聋的) people to learn body language. — Yes. It’s a very useful way of ________ for them. A. action B. contribution C. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习肢体语言对聋人很有用。——是的。对他们来说这是一种非常有用的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。action行动；contribution贡献；communication交流。根据“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language”可知，肢体语言是一种交流方式，故选C。 10. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母和朋友总是与我们同行。我们可以做我们想做的任何事情，并记住我们实际上并不孤单。 考查词汇辨析。however然而；无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“We can just do ... we want”可知，空格处需要填入一个能作want的宾语，且引导宾语从句的连接代词，表示“无论什么”。故选B。 11. Teresa seemed so interested in drawing that she ________ got tired of it. A. nearly B. quickly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：特蕾莎似乎对绘画如此感兴趣，以至于她几乎不会对它感到厌倦。 考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Teresa seemed so interested in drawing”，她对绘画非常感兴趣，因此不太可能感到厌倦。故选C。 12. —It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. —That’s right. But some students hope to ________ studying after finishing schoolwork. A. support B. respect C. continue 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——似乎有些学生想尽快开始工作，这样他们就能帮助父母过上更好的生活。——没错。但是有些学生希望在完成学业后继续学习。 考查动词辨析。support支持；respect尊重；continue继续。根据“some students would like to start work”与but表转折可知，此处指部分学生选择与“开始工作”相反的方向，即“继续学习”，continue符合语境，构成continue doing sth“继续做某事”。故选C。 13. —Look! The cat is washing itself! —________ A. What a pity! B. How interesting! C. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！猫在给自己洗澡！——多有趣啊！ 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；How interesting!多有趣啊；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“The cat is washing itself!”（描述猫的有趣行为）可知，此处应选择表达兴趣或赞叹的回应，故选B。 14. —I ________ yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Sorry. I went shopping with my dad. A. woke you up B. put you up C. called you up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但没人接。——抱歉，我和我爸爸去购物了。 考查动词短语。woke you up把你吵醒了；put you up为你提供膳宿；called you up打电话给你。根据“but nobody answered”可知，前者是打电话的动作，应用called you up。故选C。 15. —I wonder ________. —Well, I have had it since 2018. A. where you bought the new car B. how much your new car was C. when you bought the new car 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。——嗯，我从2018年就有它了。 考查宾语从句。where you bought the new car你在哪里买的这辆新车；how much your new car was你的新车多少钱；when you bought the new car你什么时候买的这辆新车。根据答语“since 2018”，可知是对时间提问，C项回答的是买车的时间，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Christine, You asked me for help about your school project---the lives of children in Victorian Britain. I was also ____16____. I searched online and found out the following. In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to cities to work in the factories. ____17____ the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very ____18____ each other, with no space for children to play. Families in those days were quite ____19____. Often, there were four or five children in one family, and they all had to sleep in houses of just two rooms. Sometimes, a whole street had to ____20____ one outside toilet. Can you imagine that? Most of the big cities were dirty and ____21____. The pollution from factories ____22____ the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets. As a result, there were many ____23____. And life was ____24____ for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, because they had to work instead. Many children started to work in factories ____25____ they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines. I hope this is helpful. Write to me if you need more information. Gran 16. A. surprised B. interested C. pleased 17. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Tired of 18. A. close to B. similar to C. open to 19. A. quiet B. big C. busy 20. A. hide B. reach C. share 21. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. unhealthy 22. A. dropped B. surfed C. filled 23. A. illnesses B. changes C. shelters 24. A. harder B. shorter C. faster 25. A. when B. until C. if 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封关于维多利亚时期英国儿童生活的信，描述了当时恶劣的居住条件、环境污染和童工现象。孩子们住在拥挤的房子里，共用厕所，从小在工厂做危险工作，生活艰难。 【16题详解】 句意：我对此也很感兴趣。我在网上搜索并找到了以下信息。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was also...I searched online and found out the following.”可知，我在网上搜索并找到这些信息，是因为对克里斯汀的课题“感兴趣”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们没有住在绿色开阔的乡村，而是住在非常小的房子里。 Because of因为；Instead of代替、而不是；Tired of厌倦。根据“...the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very...each other, with no space for children to play.”可知，句中城市与绿色开阔的乡村是对比关系，此处表示不住在乡村，“而是”住在城市的小房子里，这里是否定前者、肯定后者，因此使用“Instead of”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：（房子）彼此离得很近，没有孩子玩耍的空间。 close to靠近；similar to与……相似；open to对……开放。根据“...the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very...each other, with no space for children to play.”可知，因为没有玩耍空间，因此房子彼此“离得近”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那时的家庭规模相当大。一个家庭通常有四五个孩子。 quiet安静的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根据“Families in those days were quite...Often, there were four or five children in one family.”可知，一个家庭通常有四五个孩子，因此家庭“人口多、规模大”，使用“big”符合“家庭大”的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，整条街不得不共用一个户外厕所。 hide隐藏；reach到达；share分享、共用。根据“Sometimes, a whole street had to...one outside toilet.”可知，整条街使用一个户外厕所，因此户外厕所是“共用”的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数大城市又脏又不利于健康。 unlucky不幸的；unfriendly不友好的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Most of the big cities were dirty and...”可知，此处指城市中脏、垃圾乱堆的环境是“不健康”的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：工厂排放的污染物充斥着空气。 dropped掉落；surfed冲浪；filled充满、充斥。根据“The pollution from factories...the air.”可知，此处表示污染物会“充满”空气，造成环境污染，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：结果，出现了很多疾病。 illnesses疾病；changes变化；shelters避难所。根据“As a result, there were many...”可知，城市的污染的不良环境，结果会导致人们产生“疾病”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且那时孩子们的生活更艰难。 harder更艰难的；shorter更短的；faster更快的。根据“And life was...for children in those times.”可知，孩子在很小的时候就开始工作，并且是在危险的环境中工作，因此孩子的生活“更艰难”，“harder”符合语境。故选 A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多孩子只有四五岁时，就开始在工厂工作了。 when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“Many children started to work in factories...they were only four or five years old.”可知，此处表示“在”孩子四五岁的“时候”，应该使用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 29. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。 B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ” 31. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition C. To take part in a race D. To volunteer with his family 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition B. The world. C. His speech D. His campaign 33. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A. B. C. D. 34. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. Joined in a competition B. Recorded his speech C. Built a hospital D. Collected over 100, 000 meals 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。 C According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 36. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 37. Laura’s project first got food from ________. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. homeless shelter 38. People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 39. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________. A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义推断题。根据“They think such food may not be clean enough. ”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。 D Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate, expects (预期) it to fall even further in the next two years. This means their total number of people will be less than it was in the 1970s. The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly, even though they developed fast just a few decades (十年) ago. Korea’s birth rate is going down from 0.78 baby per woman in 2022 to 0.65 in 2025. In the worst case, it could be as low as 0.59 baby per woman in 2026. That means Korea’s population could be as small as it was in 1967, around 30.17 million people. But experts say by 2072, it might slowly go up to 1.08 babies per woman. But that’s still not enough to keep the population stable. A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman. Other Asian countries like Japan and China are also having the same problem with their populations going down. Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people. Why is this happening? Experts say the reasons for this problem across the region include strict work cultures, stagnating (停滞不前的) income, rising costs of living, changing ideas toward marriage and gender equality (性别平等), and rising disappointment among younger generations. There are many reasons for population decline, and governments need to find out why and do something about it before it causes more problems. 41. What is the main problem facing Korea, Japan, and Singapore according to the passage? A. They are not developing fast enough. B. Their societies are getting old very quickly. C. They have too many babies being born. D. They are not making enough money. 42. What country has the lowest number of babies born per person in the world according to the passage? A Korea. B. Japan. C. Singapore. D. China. 43. What is the birth rate needed to keep a population stable? A. 0.59 baby per woman. B. 0.65 baby per woman. C. 1.08 babies per woman. D. 2.1 babies per woman. 44. Why are governments in East Asian countries concerned about populations? A. Because there will be too many young people. B. Because the elderly population is increasing rapidly. C. Because the birth rate has increased significantly. D. Because the total population is stable. 45. Which of the following measures is the most useful to solve the problem? A. Encourage cultural communication. B. Increase the number of working people. C. Make it easier for families to afford the costs. D. Discourage women from entering the labor market. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国、日本、新加坡等东亚国家面临人口快速老龄化、出生率极低的问题，分析了导致此问题的原因，并指出各国政府需采取措施应对。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new information shows that Korea, Japan, and Singapore in East Asia are facing a big problem. Their societies are getting old very quickly…”可知，韩国、日本和新加坡面临的主要问题是社会老龄化速度过快。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Korea, the country with the world’s lowest birth rate…”可知，全球出生率最低的国家是韩国。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A stable population needs 2.1 babies per woman.”可知，维持人口稳定所需的出生率为每位女性2.1个孩子。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Governments are worried because there won’t be enough working-age people to take care of the growing number of old people.”可知，东亚各国政府担忧人口问题，是因为老年人口数量在快速增长。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the reasons for this problem across the region include…rising costs of living…”可知，生活成本上升是导致人口问题的原因之一，因此“让家庭更容易承担开支”可能是解决该问题最有效的措施之一。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. For example, the creation (创造) of special robots has helped farmers a lot. ____46____ As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. ____47____ In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. ____48____ Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to (引起) the creation of special robots. ____49____ They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict (预测) the growth of the plants. ____50____ By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. Could this problem be solved? B. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. C. The population on the earth grows larger each year. D. However those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. E. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技发展对农业的帮助，特别是特殊机器人在农业生产中的应用。 【46题详解】 根据“As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”可知，前文应提到人口增长导致粮食需求增加。选项C“地球人口每年增长”符合语境，解释了粮食需求增加的原因。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知，前文应提到某些农业方法存在问题。选项D“然而，这些农业方法并不总是对环境有益”与后文形成转折关系，说明方法的负面影响，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers... This led to the creation of special robots.”可知，前文应提到科学家试图解决问题。选项A“这个问题能解决吗？”引出科学家探索解决方案的过程，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth.”可知，前文应描述机器人如何工作。选项E“这些特殊机器人在农场中移动并收集庄稼信息”具体说明机器人的功能，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.”可知，后文应补充预测结果的意义。选项B“这意味着农民可以知道他们的植物将如何生长”直接解释预测的作用，符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这样打招呼： ________________________. 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“好久不久”，Long time no see，常用于“久别重逢”后的问候。故填Long time no see。 52. 朋友问你“Have you been to Paris?”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________. 【答案】No, I haven’t./ Yes, I have. 【解析】 【详解】一般疑问句以“Have you”开头，否定回答应表达为“No, 主语+haven’t”，肯定回答应表达为“Yes, 主语+have”，此处主语是I，故填No, I haven’t./ Yes, I have. 53. 你想知道你的朋友Tom去北京的旅行怎么样，可以这么问他： ________________________, Tom? 【答案】How was your trip to Beijing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，可以问“Tom，你去北京的旅行怎么样”；How was your trip to....“你去……的旅行怎么样”，Beijing“北京”。故填How was your trip to Beijing。 54. 你想知道福州的人口有多少，你可以这样问： _______________________________________ ? 【答案】What’s the population of Fuzhou 【解析】 【详解】询问人口多少，应用固定句型：What’s the poppulation of someplace? 故填What’s the population of Fuzhou。 55. 你想推荐你的笔友Harry一定要来鼓山游玩，可以这么说： Mount Gu is beautiful. You must ________________. 【答案】come and visit it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给语境可知，可以说“你一定要来参观”，come“来”，visit“参观”，用and连接两个并列动词；it“它”，指代“鼓山”。故填come and visit it。 Ⅵ. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 56. since 2011 ________________________ 57. change; hometown ________________________ 58. keep in touch with ________________________ 59. make progress ________________________ 60. difficult; lift ________________________ 【答案】56. He has been an engineer since 2011. 57. My hometown has changed a lot. 58. We can keep in touch with friends by WeChat. 59. The boy has made progress in English. 60. It’s difficult for him to lift the box. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词“since 2011” 可知，该句表达为“他自2011年以来一直是一名工程师。”，时态是现在完成时。he作主语，助动词用has，后跟过去分词，be an engineer“是一名工程师”，since 2011“自2011年起”。故填He has been an engineer since 2011. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词“change; hometown” 可知，该句表达为“My hometown has changed a lot.”，时态是现在完成时。“我的家乡”my hometown，作主语，助动词用has；后跟过去分词“changed”，a lot“很多”。故填My hometown has changed a lot. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词“keep in touch with” 可知，该句表达为“我们可以通过微信和朋友保持联系。”，时态是一般现在时。“我们”we；“能，可以”can，后跟动词原形；“和……保持联系”keep in touch with sb；“朋友”friends；“通过微信”by WeChat。故填We can keep in touch with friends by WeChat. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给词 “make progress” 可知，该句表达为“这个男孩在英语方面取得了进步。”，时态是现在完成时。句中用到的单词逐个给出英文：the boy“这个男孩”，作主语，助动词用has；make progress“取得进步”；in English“在英语方面”。故填The boy has made progress in English. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给词 “difficult; lift” 可知，该句表达为“对他来说举起这个箱子很困难。”，用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语；him“他”作宾语；“举起这个箱子”lift the box。故填It’s difficult for him to lift the box. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number ____61____ rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones ____62____ (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play ____63____ important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be ____64____ (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers ____65____ (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China ____66____ (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for ____67____ (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has ____68____ (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good ____69____ (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes ____70____ (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 【答案】61. of 62. are 63. an 64. peaceful 65. healthy 66. started 67. dealing 68. made 69. changes 70 happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的河流情况，包括主要河流、河流的特点以及中国为保护河流所采取的措施等。 【61题详解】 句意：贯穿全国的河流数量是45203条。此处表达河流数量，“the number of...”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：最著名的是长江和黄河。主语“The most famous ones”指代的是河流，为复数，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：它们是中国文明的“母亲河”，在中国的历史和文化中起着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：中国的河流可以是平静的，但也可以是狂野的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【65题详解】 句意：几千年来，中国人一直努力让河流保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【66题详解】 句意：2017年，中国开始了一种保护河流的新方式。根据“In 2017”可知，句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【67题详解】 句意：地方政府领导成为河长，负责处理河流污染问题。“be responsible for doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“负责做某事”，所以此处用“deal”的动名词形式“dealing”。故填dealing。 【68题详解】 句意：这个制度已经让中国的水环境有了很大的改善。根据“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 【69题详解】 句意：通过这些行动，近年来我们的河流有了许多好的变化。“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“changes”。故填changes。 【70题详解】 句意：鸟儿在湿地上方飞翔，鱼儿在河里快乐地游动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“swimming”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的外教Susan想知道同学们未来是愿意到大城市工作生活还是留在家乡。为此，你在班中做了一个调查，以下是调查的结果。请根据以下提示，在外教课上分享你的调查结果，并阐明你个人的选择和理由，词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’ve done a survey about whether students want to go to big cities or stay in their hometowns. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’ve done a survey about whether students want to go to big cities or stay in their hometowns. Here are the results. One fifth of the students would like to stay in their hometowns. Hometowns are blessed with beautiful natural environment. Besides, there are helpful friends and relatives and smaller population there, which makes life peaceful. The other four fifths of the students prefer big cities. Big cities offer more job opportunities. What’s more, they have colorful leisure activities and excellent public transportation. As for me, I’d like to live in a big city. I want to meet different people and try new things to make my life more exciting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成短文，注意不要遗漏信息，符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明进行了相关调查； 第二步，阐述选择家乡以及选择大城市的学生占比并阐明选择理由； 第三步，说明个人选择。 [亮点词汇] ①be blessed with有幸拥有 ②besides此外 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Besides, there are helpful friends and relatives and smaller population there, which makes life peaceful. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I want to meet different people and try new things to make my life more exciting. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $