精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

九年级英语第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is a big city. B. It is sunny. C. It is crowded. 2. A. Hold on, please. B. That’s all right. C. What a pity! 3. A. Good idea. B. At 7 o’clock. C. Not at all. 4. A. Yes, do you like it? B. Thanks a lot. C. You are right. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s on Center Street. C. No, there isn’t. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What time will they arrive at the airport? A. About 8:30. B. About 9:30. C. About 10:30. 7. How old is the boy? A.8. B.9. C.10. 8. What is the girl’s father going to buy? A. A bike. B. Some books C. A bag. 9. Where will the girl spend her Saturday? A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. 10. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What is the man’s telephone number? A.2118940. B.2718914. C.2178914. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He will call later. B. He will come later. C. He will meet Nancy later. 13. Where are they talking? A. At Nancy’s house. B. In the street. C. On the phone. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Why does the boy telephone English-help center? A. He wants to join the English club. B He has some problems with English. C. He wants to help others with their English. 15. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Only listening. 16. What does the woman tell the boy to do? A. Try to write English as much as possible. B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs. C. Join a language club, listen to the tape and lean English songs. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读4个小题。 17. How often do the members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. When are there matches for the team players? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening. 19. What should the player take to the hall? A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch. 20. How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A. $15. B. $12. C. $9. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Taiwan island weather always（21） and humid The typhoon season from June to（22） Ali-Mountains one of the（23） biggest mountains Sun Moon Lake the largest（24） lake in Taiwan My favorite food a kind of（25） with sea food 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mom and Dad, I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t ____1____ about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 p.m. Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will ____2____ me to do so if I tell you first. ____3____ I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions by ____4____. At home, there are too many ____5____ for me to follow: Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before ____6____ hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be ____7____ teenagers, but we need freedom (自由), too. I don’t like doing my homework ____8____ at home. I’d love to study with Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. ____9____ please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you ____10____, Alice can stay at our house with me, too. Yours, Lillian 1. A. care B. talk C. worry 2 A. allow B. take C. let 3. A. Or B. But C. Even though 4. A. himself B. herself C. myself 5. A. ideas B. dreams C. rules 6. A. giving B. washing C. putting 7. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with 8. A. alone B. along C. lonely 9. A. Although B. So C. Because 10. A. worry B. think C. agree 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A I’m sure you look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today, mirrors are everywhere, from your room to your car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? People started using mirrors a long time ago. The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflections in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus Von Liebig in 1835. He used a silvering (镀银) technique to produce the glass mirror. Today aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for the mirror. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it will be impossible for people to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. Mirrors play such an important part in our daily life. So look after your mirrors well. 11. The first paragraph mainly tells ________. A. the development of mirrors B. the shapes of mirrors C. the mirror is useful to us 12. The passage doesn’t mention ________. A. the history of mirrors B. the prices of mirrors C. the types of mirrors 13. Which is the right order according to the history of mirrors? A. natural-rock-bronze-glass B. rock-glass-natural-bronze C. bronze-rock-glass-natural B Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as a traditional hand-washing machine. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing machine does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team made a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 14 The underlined word “presence” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A. 形状 B. 存在 C. 距离 D. 影响 15. The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________ A. other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again. B. other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water. C. other people may not think or worry about the question at all. D. other people may think there is no answer to the question. 16. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B. you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C. the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics D. you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” 17. Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A. A company was set up to produce the machine. B. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C. The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind suddenly. D It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on your own? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere late so that your parents won’t call everyone you know to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 18. The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________. A. worry about themselves B. worry about their children C. hate their children 19. All the things that parents do are to ________. A. make their children angry B. want their children to love them C. want their children to grow up healthily and happily 20. The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. make a telephone call to our parents 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get On with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem D It’s the lunch break at a middle school in Shanghai. No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting (聊天) on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A Grade 2 student said, “I couldn’t concentrate (集中注意力) during classes if the cellphone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.” The school says they feel the ban (禁令) is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of the parents say they welcome the school’s decision. The school is also flexible (灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to get in touch with their parents. But they still have to turn them off in classrooms. Medical experts have also welcomed the school’s decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological (心理) problems for school students. 22. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. a funny story happening at a middle school B. that the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problems C. about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai D. that the mobile phone is a big problem for school students 23. According to the passage, the students did NOT use their mobile phones to ________. A. send short messages B. cheat in exams C. play games D. get in touch with their parents 24. The Grade 2 student thought that ________. A. the mobile phone is helpful to her studies B. it is good to play cellphone games sometimes C. the mobile phone should be turned on during classes D. it is not good to use the cellphone at school 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in the third paragraph? A. carrying out B. giving up C. making up D. finding out 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The beauty of love Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words. _____26_____ Love, which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind. Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint. _____27_____ She is aging over the years. Now I have learned more and more from her. This love, between my mother and me, is what I will always be grateful for. Since I started school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure. _____28_____ We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends and me, makes me more mature. When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return. _____29_____ ____30____ A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles (奇迹). The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe. A. Love is not to get, but to give. B. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful. C. This love, between strangers, changes my value of life. D. We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement. E. She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right. 第II卷 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. It is dangerous to drive a car without a l________. 32. —It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —My p________. 33. S________ is bad for health, so I want my father to give it up. 34. I ________ (后悔) the choice I had made. 35. The Tang __________ (诗歌) are great works of Chinese literature. （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） bring, accident, boil, smell, doubt, mention, nation, fine, call, spread Tea was invented by ____36____. It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler ____37____ Shen Nong first discovered it. One day he was ____38____ drinking water. Some leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice ____39____, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so tea was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, ____40____ Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book discusses where the ____41____ tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Tea was ____42____ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the ____43____ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to ____44____ the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places. The Chinese are without ____45____ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73题，每题2分，74-76题，每题3分，满分15分） Teabag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know ①________ it came about? The teabag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk (丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not ②________ when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As teabags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the teabag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided teabag. Teabags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However many people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is ③________ some tea companies put not very good tea in their teabags. But for most drinkers, teabags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 46. Who invented the teabag? （No more than 5 words.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the tea in silk bags welcome? （No more than 15 words.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the reading mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blank with the correct word. ①_____________②_____________③_____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Which do you like better, teabags or loose leaf tea? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（25分） 52. 校报英语版征文，题目“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： （1）家规：我不被允许玩电脑游戏；我不能熬夜到很晚stay up too late；我不被允许扎耳洞get my ears pierced或者戴耳环wear earrings；我必须每天读书，坚持锻炼身体keep doing exercise等； （2）对你的影响：曾经以为太严格了used to think, be strict with；现在理解了，只有这样我才能健康成长； （3）如何回报你的父母。未来我要做一个能让父母为我骄傲的孩子be proud of me。 注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数100左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too (国有国法，家有家规). Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. First,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is a big city. B. It is sunny. C. It is crowded. 2. A. Hold on, please. B. That’s all right. C. What a pity! 3. A. Good idea. B. At 7 o’clock. C. Not at all. 4. A. Yes, do you like it? B. Thanks a lot. C. You are right. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s on Center Street. C. No, there isn’t. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What time will they arrive at the airport? A. About 8:30. B. About 9:30. C. About 10:30. 7. How old is the boy? A.8. B.9. C.10. 8. What is the girl’s father going to buy? A. A bike. B. Some books C. A bag. 9. Where will the girl spend her Saturday? A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. 10. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What is the man’s telephone number? A.2118940. B.2718914. C.2178914. 12 What do we know about the man? A. He will call later. B. He will come later. C. He will meet Nancy later. 13. Where are they talking? A. At Nancy’s house. B. In the street. C. On the phone. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Why does the boy telephone English-help center? A. He wants to join the English club. B. He has some problems with English. C. He wants to help others with their English. 15. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Only listening. 16. What does the woman tell the boy to do? A. Try to write English as much as possible. B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs. C. Join a language club, listen to the tape and lean English songs. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读4个小题。 17. How often do the members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. When are there matches for the team players? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening. 19. What should the player take to the hall? A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch. 20. How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A. $15. B. $12. C. $9. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Taiwan island weather always（21） and humid The typhoon season from June to（22） Ali-Mountains one of the（23） biggest mountains Sun Moon Lake the largest（24） lake in Taiwan My favorite food a kind of（25） with sea food 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mom and Dad, I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t ____1____ about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 p.m. Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will ____2____ me to do so if I tell you first. ____3____ I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions by ____4____. At home, there are too many ____5____ for me to follow: Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before ____6____ hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be ____7____ teenagers, but we need freedom (自由), too. I don’t like doing my homework ____8____ at home. I’d love to study with Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. ____9____ please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you ____10____, Alice can stay at our house with me, too. Yours, Lillian 1. A. care B. talk C. worry 2. A. allow B. take C. let 3. A. Or B. But C. Even though 4. A. himself B. herself C. myself 5. A. ideas B. dreams C. rules 6. A. giving B. washing C. putting 7. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with 8. A. alone B. along C. lonely 9. A. Although B. So C. Because 10. A. worry B. think C. agree 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lillian写给父母的一封信，表达了她希望获得更多自由和自主权的愿望，并请求允许每周在朋友家留宿一次。 【1题详解】 句意：不要担心我。 care关心；talk说话，谈论；worry担心。根据“Don’t...about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 p.m.”可知，应是让父母不要担心自己，worry about“担心”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我事先告诉你们，我认为你们不会允许我这样做。 allow允许；take带走，花费；let让。根据“if I tell you first”及“teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes”可知，此处指担心父母不允许自己留宿朋友家；“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我认为青少年有时应该被允许住在朋友家。 Or或者；But但是；Even though尽管。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我希望我能自己做决定 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“I”，反身代词需与主语人称一致，故应用myself。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在家里，有太多我要遵守的规则。 ideas想法；dreams梦想；rules规则。根据后文“Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before...hands”等内容可知，这些都是需要遵守的家庭规则。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：饭前不洗手就不能吃饭。 giving给；washing洗；putting放。根据“don’t have meals before...hands”可知，应是洗了手才能吃饭。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：父母应该对青少年严格，但我们也需要自由。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格。根据“but we need freedom (自由) too” 可知，前后是转折关系，前文指父母可以对孩子严格。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我不喜欢独自在家做作业。 alone独自；along沿着，一起；lonely孤独的。根据“I’d love to study with Alice.”可知，应是不喜欢独自在家做作业。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以请允许我每周在Alice家待一次。 Although尽管；So所以；Because因为。根据“We can learn a lot from each other...please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：如果你们同意，Alice也可以和我一起住在我们家。 worry担心；think认为；agree同意。前文是请求父母允许自己留宿，此处补充“如果父母同意，Alice也能来家里”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A I’m sure you look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today, mirrors are everywhere, from your room to your car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? People started using mirrors a long time ago. The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflections in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus Von Liebig in 1835. He used a silvering (镀银) technique to produce the glass mirror. Today aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for the mirror. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it will be impossible for people to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. Mirrors play such an important part in our daily life. So look after your mirrors well. 11. The first paragraph mainly tells ________. A. the development of mirrors B. the shapes of mirrors C. the mirror is useful to us 12. The passage doesn’t mention ________. A. the history of mirrors B. the prices of mirrors C. the types of mirrors 13. Which is the right order according to the history of mirrors? A. natural-rock-bronze-glass B. rock-glass-natural-bronze C. bronze-rock-glass-natural 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了镜子的历史、发展及其在日常生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They are helpful in many ways… But do you know who invented it and when it was invented?”可知，本段重点强调镜子的实用性。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段提到镜子的历史、类型（如natural/rock/bronze/glass mirrors）及用途，但未涉及价格。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first mirrors… were natural mirrors… The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock. Later, people used… bronze (青铜)… The first glass mirror was invented… in 1835”可知正确顺序为：natural→rock→bronze→glass。故选A。 B Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as a traditional hand-washing machine. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing machine does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team made a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 14. The underlined word “presence” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A. 形状 B. 存在 C. 距离 D. 影响 15. The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________ A. other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again. B. other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water. C. other people may not think or worry about the question at all. D. other people may think there is no answer to the question. 16 We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B. you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C. the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics D. you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” 17. Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A. A company was set up to produce the machine. B. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C. The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind suddenly. D. It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了浙江大学学生团队发明的“空气洗手装置”，通过红外感应系统和流体力学原理实现节水功能，并已投入实际应用。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The machine uses an infrared ray induction system… which can feel the presence of our hands.”可知，该装置通过红外感应系统感知手的存在，故“presence”指“存在”。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“Others may not give the question a second thought.”是一个英语习语，字面意思是“别人不会给这个问题第二次想法”，其真正含义是“别人根本不会（花时间去）考虑这个问题”或“别人会对这个问题不屑一顾”。选项C“其他人可能完全不会思考或担心这个问题”最贴合原意。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学)… this was considered to be an excellent idea.”可知，正在学习流体力学的陈和李认为这是一个绝妙的想法及后文“gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine”可推知，该装置运用了流体力学知识。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.”可知，2014年，一位名叫陈濮阳的学生在洗手的时候第一次想到了这个主意。故选C。 C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on your own? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere late so that your parents won’t call everyone you know to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 18. The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________. A. worry about themselves B. worry about their children C. hate their children 19. All the things that parents do are to ________. A. make their children angry B. want their children to love them C. want their children to grow up healthily and happily 20. The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. make a telephone call to our parents 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get On with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，分析了父母过度担忧的原因，并提出了改善亲子关系的建议。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things.”可知，最大的问题之一是当一个人成为父母后，他们喜欢担心各种事情。根据“They worry about everything about you…”可知，他们担心关于你的一切，即父母最大的问题是过度担忧孩子。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母所做的一切都是为了孩子的健康成长和幸福。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone them if you stay somewhere late…”可知，作者建议晚归时应打电话告知父母。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕亲子关系展开，既分析了矛盾根源（父母过度担忧），又提出了具体建议（主动沟通、承担责任等），因此选项B“如何与父母相处”符合。故选B。 D It’s the lunch break at a middle school in Shanghai. No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting (聊天) on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A Grade 2 student said, “I couldn’t concentrate (集中注意力) during classes if the cellphone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.” The school says they feel the ban (禁令) is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of the parents say they welcome the school’s decision. The school is also flexible (灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to get in touch with their parents. But they still have to turn them off in classrooms. Medical experts have also welcomed the school’s decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological (心理) problems for school students. 22. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. a funny story happening at a middle school B. that the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problems C. about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai D. that the mobile phone is a big problem for school students 23. According to the passage, the students did NOT use their mobile phones to ________. A. send short messages B. cheat in exams C. play games D. get in touch with their parents 24. The Grade 2 student thought that ________. A. the mobile phone is helpful to her studies B. it is good to play cellphone games sometimes C. the mobile phone should be turned on during classes D. it is not good to use the cellphone at school 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in the third paragraph? A. carrying out B. giving up C. making up D. finding out 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了上海一所中学实施手机禁令的情况及其影响。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕上海一所中学禁止学生使用手机展开，包括禁令的原因、实施方式以及各方的反应。选项C“关于上海一所中学的手机禁令”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.”和“I even played games on the phone sometimes.”可知，学生曾用手机发短信、玩游戏和联系父母。但文中未提及考试作弊（cheat in exams）。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t concentrate (集中注意力) during classes if the cellphone was with me.”可知，如果带着手机，就无法集中注意力上课，故可推测出，这名学生认为在学校使用手机对学习不利。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The school is also flexible in implementing the ban.”及后文提到允许住得远的学生带手机联系父母，但上课时必须关机，可推知“implementing”意为“执行”。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The beauty of love Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words. _____26_____ Love, which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind. Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint. _____27_____ She is aging over the years. Now I have learned more and more from her. This love, between my mother and me, is what I will always be grateful for. Since I started school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure. _____28_____ We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends and me, makes me more mature. When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return. _____29_____ ____30____ A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles (奇迹). The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe. A. Love is not to get, but to give. B. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful. C. This love, between strangers, changes my value of life. D. We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement. E. She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕母爱、友情及陌生人的善意展开，阐述了爱的不同形态与意义，表达了对爱的感悟与珍视。 【26题详解】 根据前句“Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words.”可知，此处需延续相同句式结构。选项B“爱情是一幅色彩斑斓的画，让你心旷神怡。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前句“Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint.”可知，此处描述了母亲对“我”的包容与教导，选项E“她原谅我所有的缺点，耐心地告诉我什么是对的。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前句“Friendship is a source of pleasure.”可知，此处进一步说明友情的价值，选项D“我们依靠朋友的支持、帮助和鼓励。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前句“When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return.”可知，此处点明了这种爱的影响。选项C“这种爱在陌生人之间改变了我的人生观。” 符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 .根据后句“A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love.”可知，此处是对前文所提及的各类爱的核心意义的概括，选项A“爱不是要得到，而是要付出。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. It is dangerous to drive a car without a l________. 【答案】(l)icense 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有驾照开车是很危险的。介词“without”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“dangerous to drive a car”可知，句子表达没有驾照开车很危险，用名词license。故填(l)icense。 32. —It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —My p________. 【答案】(p)leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能载我去车站真是太好了。——不客气。根据“It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station”可知，空缺处应该是对谢意客气的回答，my pleasure意为“不客气，我的荣幸”，故填(p)leasure。 33. S________ is bad for health, so I want my father to give it up. 【答案】(S)moking 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对健康有害，所以我希望我父亲戒烟。根据首字提示和“so I want my father to give it up”可知，吸烟对健康有害，smoke“吸烟”，动词，作主语要用动名词形式，故填(S)moking。 34. I ________ (后悔) the choice I had made. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔我所做的选择。“后悔”regret。根据“the choice I had made”可知用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 35. The Tang __________ (诗歌) are great works of Chinese literature. 【答案】poems 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐诗是中国文学的伟大作品。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词。由句中“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式poems。故填poems。 （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） bring, accident, boil, smell, doubt, mention, nation, fine, call, spread Tea was invented by ____36____. It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler ____37____ Shen Nong first discovered it. One day he was ____38____ drinking water. Some leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice ____39____, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so tea was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, ____40____ Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book discusses where the ____41____ tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Tea was ____42____ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the ____43____ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to ____44____ the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places. The Chinese are without ____45____ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】36. accident 37. called 38. boiling 39. smell 40. mentioned 41. finest 42. brought 43. national 44. spread 45. doubt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的发明、传播以及相关历史文化等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：茶是偶然被发明的。根据“Tea was invented by”及备选词可知，此处指的是偶然发明，“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然”，故填accident。 【37题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者首先发现了它。此处“a Chinese ruler”和“Shen Nong”是被动关系，用过去分词“called”作后置定语，意为“被叫做”，故填called。 38题详解】 句意：一天，他正在煮饮用水。根据“was...”及语境可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为“was+现在分词”，“boil”的现在分词是“boiling”，表示“正在煮”，故填boiling。 【39题详解】 句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味。“a nice”后接名词，“smell”作名词时意为“气味”，符合语境，故填smell。 【40题详解】 句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“mention”的过去式是“mentioned”，意为“提到”，故填mentioned。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书讨论了最好的茶叶产自哪里以及用了什么样的水。根据“the... tea leaves”可知，此处用形容词最高级，“fine”的最高级是“finest”，意为“最好的”，故填finest。 【42题详解】 句意：在6到7世纪期间，茶被带到了韩国和日本。此处是被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”，意为“被带来”，故填brought。 【43题详解】 句意：但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为国民饮品。“drink”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“nation”的形容词形式“national”意为“国家的；国民的”，故填national。 【44题详解】 句意：这有助于将茶叶和茶树推广到更多地方，提高了茶的普及度。“help to do sth”表示“帮助做某事”，“spread”意为“传播”，符合语境，故填spread。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的本质的人。“without doubt”是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73题，每题2分，74-76题，每题3分，满分15分） Teabag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know ①________ it came about? The teabag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk (丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not ②________ when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As teabags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the teabag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided teabag. Teabags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is ③________ some tea companies put not very good tea in their teabags. But for most drinkers, teabags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 46. Who invented the teabag? （No more than 5 words.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the tea in silk bags welcome? （No more than 15 words.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the reading mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blank with the correct word. ①_____________②_____________③_____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Which do you like better, teabags or loose leaf tea? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Thomas Sullivan. 47. Because the tea tasted good and it was easy to clean the cup. 48. The invention and development of teabags. 49. ①. how ②. happy##pleased##satisfied ③. because 50. 茶包很快在英国大受欢迎，如今英国85%的茶都是用纸袋包装的。 51. I prefer teabags because they are convenient and easy to use. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了茶包的发明、发展及其受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“The teabag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller.”可知，茶包是由Thomas Sullivan发明的。故填Thomas Sullivan. 【47题详解】 根据“The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.”可知，丝绸茶包受欢迎的原因是茶好喝且杯子易清洗。故填Because the tea tasted good and it was easy to clean the cup. 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕茶包的发明、材料演变（丝绸→薄纱→纸）及流行原因展开。故填The invention and development of teabags. 【49题详解】 ①根据首段“Do you know...it came about?”可知，此处询问茶包的起源方式，how“如何，怎样”符合。故填how。 ②根据“They were not...when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.”可知，人们不满意散装茶，happy/pleased/satisfied“满意的”，故填happy/pleased/satisfied。 ③根据末段“This is...some tea companies put not very good tea in their teabags.”可知，此处是在解释原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【50题详解】 Teabags“茶包”；soon“很快”；were...a hit“大受欢迎”；in the UK“在英国”；and表并列；today“如今”；85% of tea“85%的茶”；is packed in paper bags“是用纸袋包装”。故填：茶包很快在英国大受欢迎，如今英国85%的茶都是用纸袋包装的。 【51题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我更喜欢茶包装茶，因为它们方便易用。故填I prefer teabags because they are convenient and easy to use. 第三节 书面表达（25分） 52. 校报英语版征文，题目“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： （1）家规：我不被允许玩电脑游戏；我不能熬夜到很晚stay up too late；我不被允许扎耳洞get my ears pierced或者戴耳环wear earrings；我必须每天读书，坚持锻炼身体keep doing exercise等； （2）对你的影响：曾经以为太严格了used to think, be strict with；现在理解了，只有这样我才能健康成长； （3）如何回报你的父母。未来我要做一个能让父母为我骄傲的孩子be proud of me。 注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数100左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too (国有国法，家有家规). Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. First,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. Rules can help everyone in the family get on well with each other, and make our family happier. Surely, there are also some rules in my family. First, I am not allowed to play computer games, as my parents think they will take too much of my study time. I can’t stay up too late either, because enough sleep is important for my health. Besides, getting my ears pierced or wearing earrings is not permitted for me. On the other hand, I have to read books every day and keep doing exercise regularly. At the same time, I must eat fruit and vegetables every day. I used to think these rules were too strict with me and even felt upset sometimes. But now I fully understand my parents’ love behind the rules. Only by following them can I grow up healthily, both in body and mind. To repay my parents, I will study hard and develop good habits. In the future, I want to become a child that my parents can be proud of, making them feel all their efforts are worthwhile. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家的家规； 第二步，介绍这些家规对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己将如何回报父母。 [亮点词汇] ①be permitted被允许 ②at the same time同时 ③grow up成长 ④repay回报 [高分句型] ①First, I am not allowed to play computer games, as my parents think they will take too much of my study time.（as引导原因状语从句；省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②Only by following them can I grow up healthily, both in body and mind.（倒装句） ③In the future, I want to become a child that my parents can be proud of, making them feel all their efforts are worthwhile.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $