Unit 4 Friends .同步词汇笔记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教精通版(2024)三上 Unit 4 Friends .同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | face /feɪs/ n. 脸;面孔(p. 44) | 可数名词,复数:faces | facial adj. 面部的 | 1. wash one's face 洗脸2. on the face 在脸上 | 1. She washes her face every morning.(她每天早上洗脸。)2. There is a small scar on his face.(他脸上有一道小伤疤。)派生词例句:We need to do facial cleaning every day.(我们每天需要做面部清洁。) | 谐音法:“face”谐音“费思”,“费思”洗脸时会认真清洗脸部 |
2 | hair /heə(r)/ n. 头发(p. 44) | 不可数名词(表“头发整体”);可数名词(表“一根头发”,复数:hairs) | hairy adj. 多毛的 | 1. comb one's hair 梳头2. long hair 长头发 | 1. My mom helps me comb my hair every morning.(妈妈每天早上帮我梳头。)2. She has beautiful black long hair.(她有一头漂亮的黑色长发。)派生词例句:The bear has a hairy body.(这只熊有毛茸茸的身体。) | 联想记忆:“hair”和“head”(头)相关,头发长在头上 |
3 | eye /aɪ/ n. 眼睛(p. 44) | 可数名词,复数:eyes | eyelike adj. 像眼睛的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. open one's eyes 睁开眼睛2. two big eyes 两只大眼睛 | 1. The baby opens his eyes and looks around.(宝宝睁开眼睛环顾四周。)2. She has two big and bright eyes.(她有两只又大又亮的眼睛。) | 象形法:“eye”中间的“y”像鼻子,两边的“e”像两只眼睛,整体像脸部的眼睛 |
4 | ear /ɪə(r)/ n. 耳朵(p. 44) | 可数名词,复数:ears | earring n. 耳环(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. listen with ears 用耳朵听2. small ears 小耳朵 | 1. We listen to the teacher with our ears in class.(我们上课用耳朵听老师讲课。)2. The little cat has two | 谐音法:“ear”谐音“伊尔”,“伊尔”用耳朵听声音 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
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5 | nose /nəʊz/ n. 鼻子(p. 44) | 可数名词,复数:noses | nosy adj. 爱打听的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. smell with nose 用鼻子闻2. a big nose 一个大鼻子 | 1. We can smell the flowers with our nose.(我们可以用鼻子闻花香。)2. The clown has a red big nose.(这个小丑有一个红色的大鼻子。) | 联想记忆:“nose”和“smell”(闻)相关,鼻子用来闻气味 |
6 | mouth /maʊθ/ n. 嘴(p. 44) | 可数名词,复数:mouths(发音:/maʊðz/) | mouthful n. 一口(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. open one's mouth 张嘴2. speak with mouth 用嘴说话 | 1. The teacher asks us to open our mouth and read.(老师让我们张嘴朗读。)2. We speak and eat with our mouth.(我们用嘴说话和吃饭。) | 拆分法:“mouth”拆成“mou”(谋)+“th”,“谋”划策时会用嘴表达 |
7 | long /lɒŋ/ adj. 长的(p. 46) | 形容词,比较级:longer;最高级:longest | length n. 长度 | 1. long hair 长头发2. a long ruler 一把长尺子 | 1. Her hair is longer than mine.(她的头发比我的长。)2. This is a long road leading to the village.(这是一条通往村庄的长路。)派生词例句:We need to measure the length of the table.(我们需要测量桌子的长度。) | 联想记忆:“long”和“short”(短的)是反义词,记清反义词助记忆 |
8 | short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的;矮的(p. 46) | 形容词,比较级:shorter;最高级:shortest | shorten v. 缩短(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. short hair 短头发2. a short boy 一个矮个子男孩 | 1. He has short black hair.(他有一头黑色的短发。)2. The tree is shorter than the building.(这棵树比那栋楼矮。) | 对比记忆:与“long”(长的)、“tall”(高的)互为反义词,对比记忆更清晰 |
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