名词性从句（综合）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）
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编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷
知识点训练卷·名词性从句（综合）
考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )______ he does has nothing to do with me.
A．That B．Who C．What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：他所做的事与我无关。“What he does”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作宾语。故选C。
2.( )______ is said that he is very clever.
A.It B.That C.He
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：据说他非常聪明。It is said that是固定句式，意为“据说”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故选A项。
3.( )It is important ______the young should study hard.
A.why B.which C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：年轻人应该努力学习，这是很重要的。“It is+形容词+that...” 是主语从句的结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选C项。
4.( ) I saw in the street made me angry yesterday.
A.What B.That C.Which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：昨天我在街上看到的东西让我生气。主语从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词引导。故选A项。
5.( ) he agrees with me or not is very important.
A.However B.Whether C.If
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：他是否同意我很重要。“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导主语从句。故选B。
6.( )It seems it will rain tomorrow.
A.that B.which C.where
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：看起来明天将会下雨。It seems that是固定句式，意为“看起来”。故选A项。
7.( )That's she was so happy yesterday.
A.that B.how C.why
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：那就是她昨天为什么开心的原因。“That's why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，“why”引导表语从句，说明原因。故选C。
8.( )The question is I don't have enough money.
A.that B.which C.why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：问题是我没有足够的钱。“that”引导表语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故选A。
9.( )He stand outside.It's he was late for class again.
A.why B.because C.that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：他站在外边。那是因为他又上课迟到了。表语从句中不缺少成分，根据句意可知是解释原因，应用because引导。故选B项。
10.( )______ he will come to the party tomorrow is still unknown.
A.If B.Whether C.That
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：他明天是否会来参加聚会还不知道。引导主语从句，且位于句首表示“是否”，用“whether”，不用“if”。故选B。
11.( )I don't know ______ she will solve this problem.
A.how B.what C.whose
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：我不知道她将如何解决这个问题。“how”引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。故选A。
12.( )The fact ______ he passed the exam made his parents happy.
A.which B.that C.what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句的用法。句意：他通过了考试这个事实让他的父母很高兴。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容。故选B。
13.( )Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
A.where B.when C.why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗。“where”引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
14.( )______ we need most now is enough time to practice.
A.What B.That C.Which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：我们现在最需要的是足够的时间来练习。“What we need most now”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作宾语。故选A。
15.( )She asked me ______ I had seen her keys somewhere.
A.that B.if C.what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：她问我是否在某个地方看到过她的钥匙。“if”引导宾语从句，意为是否。故选B。
16.( )The problem is ______ we can finish the project on time.
A.that B.whether C.how
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：问题是我们是否能按时完成项目。“whether”引导表语从句，意为是否。故选B。
17.( )I have no idea ______ he will arrive here.
A.when B.where C.what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句的用法。句意：我不知道他将什么时候到达这里。“when”引导同位语从句，解释说明“idea”的内容。故选A。
18.( )______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
A.That B.What C.Which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：他在会议上说的话让在场的每个人都很惊讶。“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作宾语。故选B。
19.( )My mother told me ______ I should take care of myself in the new school.
A.that B.what C.how
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：我妈妈告诉我应该在新学校照顾好自己。“that”引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故选A。
20.( )The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly.
A.which B.that C.what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语语从句的用法。句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息传播得很快。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。故选B。
21.( )Do you know ______ they are talking about in the next room?
A.who B.when C.why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道他们在隔壁房间谈论谁吗。“who”引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语（此处指人）。故选A。
22.( )______ makes this film special is its unique storytelling.
A.That B.What C.Which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：让这部电影特别的是它独特的叙事方式。“What makes this film special”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语。故选B。
23.( )He is not sure ______ he will take part in the competition or not.
A.if B.whether C.that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：他不确定是否会参加比赛。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。故选B。
24.( )The teacher explained ______ we should use this grammar rule correctly.
A.how B.what C.that
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：老师解释了我们应该如何正确使用这个语法规则。“how”引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。故选A。
25.( )I wonder ______ the train will arrive at the station.
A.when B.where C.whose
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道火车什么时候会到达车站。“when”引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选A。
26.( )The truth ______ he lied to us yesterday came out today.
A.that B.what C.which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语语从句的用法。句意：他昨天对我们撒谎的真相今天被揭露了。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“truth”的内容。故选A。
27.( )Can you tell me ______ you bought this beautiful dress?
A.where B.that C.what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这条漂亮的裙子吗。“where”引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
28.( )______ she will join our group depends on her own decision.
A.If B.Whether C.That
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。句意：她是否会加入我们的小组取决于她自己的决定。引导主语从句，且位于句首表示“是否”，用“whether”，不用“if”。故选B。
29.( )He couldn't remember ______ he had put his wallet.
A.where B.what C.when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：他记不起把钱包放在哪里了。“where”引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
30.( )We are sure ______ he ______ to speak English well.
A.that, learned B.that, has learned C.if, learned
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：我们确信他已经学会说好英语了。“be sure that...”是固定结构，确信……”；“他学好英语”这个动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时“has learned”。故选B。
31.( )The boy asked ______ I ______ any noise from outside.
A.when, heard B.why, had learned C.whether, had heard
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：这个男孩问我有没有听到外面的噪音。ask后接宾语从句，“whether”表示“是否”；“听到噪音”这个动作发生在“asked”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时“had heard”。故选C。
32.( )Who can tell us ______ about over there?
A.what they talk B.what do they talk C.what they are talking
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：谁能告诉我们他们在那边谈论什么？宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据“over there”可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，所以选C。
33.( )We couldn’t find out ______, so we asked a policeman.
A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it C.whose it was bike
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：我们弄不清楚那是谁的自行车，所以就问了一位警察。空格处是动词短语“find out”后的宾语从句，英语中宾语从句必须用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”，故选A。
34.( )Do you know ______ take to get to the hospital?
A.which way must we B.which must we way C.which way we must
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道我们必须走哪条路到医院吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语+...，故选C。
35.( )The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time with such limited resources.
A.that B.whether C.what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：问题是在资源如此有限的情况下我们是否能按时完成任务。“whether”引导表语从句，意为是否。故选B。
36.( )My biggest wish is ______ I could travel around the world with my family next year.
A.if B.that C.how
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：我最大的愿望是明年能和家人环游世界。“that”引导表语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故选B。
37.( )The question remains ______ the meeting will be held in the conference room or the hall.
A.when B.that C.whether
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中表语从句的用法。句意：问题仍然是会议将在会议室还是大厅举行。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，引导表语从句。故选C。
38.( )We all know the fact ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A.that B.which C.what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句的用法。句意：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转这个事实。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容。故选A。
39.( )The news ______ our team won the championship made everyone excited.
A.which B.that C.when
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语语从句的用法。句意：我们队赢得冠军的消息让每个人都很兴奋。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。故选B。
40.( )There is no doubt ______ hard work will lead to success in the end.
A.if B.that C.whether
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句的用法。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作最终会通向成功。“There is no doubt...” 是固定搭配，其后必须接连词 that 来引导一个 “同位语从句”，用于具体说明 “doubt（疑问）” 的内容（即“努力工作最终会成功” 这一确定的事实），故选B。
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编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷
知识点训练卷·名词性从句（综合）
考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )______ he does has nothing to do with me.
A．That B．Who C．What
2.( )______ is said that he is very clever.
A.It B.That C.He
3.( )It is important ______the young should study hard.
A.why B.which C.that
4.( ) I saw in the street made me angry yesterday.
A.What B.That C.Which
5.( ) he agrees with me or not is very important.
A.However B.Whether C.If
6.( )It seems it will rain tomorrow.
A.that B.which C.where
7.( )That's she was so happy yesterday.
A.that B.how C.why
8.( )The question is I don't have enough money.
A.that B.which C.why
9.( )He stand outside.It's he was late for class again.
A.why B.because C.that
10.( )______ he will come to the party tomorrow is still unknown.
A.If B.Whether C.That
11.( )I don't know ______ she will solve this problem.
A.how B.what C.whose
12.( )The fact ______ he passed the exam made his parents happy.
A.which B.that C.what
13.( )Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
A.where B.when C.why
14.( )______ we need most now is enough time to practice.
A.What B.That C.Which
15.( )She asked me ______ I had seen her keys somewhere.
A.that B.if C.what
16.( )The problem is ______ we can finish the project on time.
A.that B.whether C.how
17.( )I have no idea ______ he will arrive here.
A.when B.where C.what
18.( )______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
A.That B.What C.Which
19.( )My mother told me ______ I should take care of myself in the new school.
A.that B.what C.how
20.( )The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly.
A.which B.that C.what
21.( )Do you know ______ they are talking about in the next room?
A.who B.when C.why
22.( )______ makes this film special is its unique storytelling.
A.That B.What C.Which
23.( )He is not sure ______ he will take part in the competition or not.
A.if B.whether C.that
24.( )The teacher explained ______ we should use this grammar rule correctly.
A.how B.what C.that
25.( )I wonder ______ the train will arrive at the station.
A.when B.where C.whose
26.( )The truth ______ he lied to us yesterday came out today.
A.that B.what C.which
27.( )Can you tell me ______ you bought this beautiful dress?
A.where B.that C.what
28.( )______ she will join our group depends on her own decision.
A.If B.Whether C.That
29.( )He couldn't remember ______ he had put his wallet.
A.where B.what C.when
30.( )We are sure ______ he ______ to speak English well.
A.that, learned B.that, has learned C.if, learned
31.( )The boy asked ______ I ______ any noise from outside.
A.when, heard B.why, had learned C.whether, had heard
32.( )Who can tell us ______ about over there?
A.what they talk B.what do they talk C.what they are talking
33.( )We couldn’t find out ______, so we asked a policeman.
A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it C.whose it was bike
34.( )Do you know ______ take to get to the hospital?
A.which way must we B.which must we way C.which way we must
35.( )The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time with such limited resources.
A.that B.whether C.what
36.( )My biggest wish is ______ I could travel around the world with my family next year.
A.if B.that C.how
37.( )The question remains ______ the meeting will be held in the conference room or the hall.
A.when B.that C.whether
38.( )We all know the fact ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A.that B.which C.what
39.( )The news ______ our team won the championship made everyone excited.
A.which B.that C.when
40.( )There is no doubt ______ hard work will lead to success in the end.
A.if B.that C.whether
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