名词性从句（主语从句）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷（原卷版+解析版）
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编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷
知识点训练卷·名词性从句1（主语从句）
考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )_________ we need is time.
A.Which B.That C.What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：我们所需要的是时间。“What we need”是主语从句，在从句中“what”作“need”的宾语，意为“……的东西”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。故选C。
2.( )_________ we will go for a picnic is still unknown.
A.Whether B.If C.Who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：我们是否去野餐还不知道。主语从句中表示“是否”，位于句首时用“whether”，“if”引导主语从句时不能位于句首；“who”表示“谁”，不符合语境。故选A。
3.( )_________ will be our manager hasn’t been decided yet.
A.Who B.That C.Why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：谁将成为我们的经理还没有决定。“Who will be our manager”是主语从句，“who”在从句中作主语，指人；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“why”表示“为什么”，不符合语境。故选A。
4.( )_________ is easy to make friends at school.
A.What B.It C.This
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：在学校交朋友很容易。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to make friends at school”；“what”和“this”不能作形式主语。故选B。
5.( )_________ team will win the game is not clear now.
A.Which B.If C.Whether
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：现在还不清楚哪个队会赢得比赛。“Which team will win the game”是主语从句，“which”表示“哪一个”，修饰“team”；“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，不符合语境。故选A。
6.( ) leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
A.Anyone B.Whoever C.Who
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。“Whoever leaves the room last”是主语从句，“whoever”相当于“anyone who”，表示“无论谁”；“anyone”不能引导从句；“who”表示“谁”，没有“无论”的意思。故选B。
7.( ) we can improve our efficiency remains a problem.
A.How B.Which C.What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：我们如何提高效率仍然是个问题。“How we can improve our efficiency”是主语从句，“how”表示“如何”，在从句中作方式状语；“which”表示“哪一个”；“what”在从句中作主语或宾语等，不符合语境。故选A。
8.( ) you said to the children is really good for their study.
A.That B.Which C.What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：你对孩子们说的话对他们的学习真的有好处。“What you said to the children”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“said”的宾语，意为“……的话”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。故选C。
9.( ) the doctor suggested is good for our health.
A.That B.How C.What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：医生建议的（东西）对我们的健康有好处。“What the doctor suggested”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“suggested”的宾语，意为“……的东西”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“how”表示“如何”，不符合语境。故选C。
10.( ) will attend the meeting has not been decided.
A.Who B.Which C.What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：谁将参加会议还没有决定。“Who will attend the meeting”是主语从句，“who”在从句中作主语，指人；“which”表示“哪一个”；“what”指物，不符合语境。故选A。
11.( ) the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A.That B.Whether C.If
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：会议持续两天还是三天不重要。主语从句中表示“是否”，与“or not”连用时用“whether”，“if”不能与“or not”直接连用；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分。故选B。
12.( ) is a fact that grammar is important.
A.That B.This C.It
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：语法很重要是一个事实。“It is a fact that...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that grammar is important”；“that”和“this”不能作形式主语。故选C。
13.( ) doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
A.What B.that C.It
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：杀不死你的东西会让你更强大。“What doesn’t kill you”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语，意为“……的东西”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分。故选A。
14.( ) gains the most points wins the competition.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：无论谁获得最多的分数都赢得比赛。“Whoever gains the most points”是主语从句，“whoever”相当于“anyone who”，表示“无论谁”；“however”表示“无论如何”；“whatever”表示“无论什么”，不符合语境。故选B。
15.( ) he will go out depends on the weather.
A.That B.Whether C.If
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他是否出去取决于天气。主语从句中表示“是否”，位于句首时用“whether”，“if”引导主语从句时不能位于句首；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分。故选B。
16.( ) is believed that travelling to Quanzhou in March is an enjoyable experience.
A.That B.This C.It
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：人们认为三月去泉州旅行是一次愉快的经历。“It is believed that...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that travelling to Quanzhou in March is an enjoyable experience”；“that”和“this”不能作形式主语。故选C。
17.( )It is well known Disneyland is the place children love most.
A.what B.that C.where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：众所周知，迪士尼乐园是孩子们最喜欢的地方。“It is well known that...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，“that”引导的从句是真正的主语；“what”在从句中作成分；“where”表示地点，不符合语境。故选B。
18.( )Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么都有帮助。“Whatever you can do”是主语从句，“whatever”在从句中作“do”的宾语，意为“无论什么”；“however”表示“无论如何”；“whoever”表示“无论谁”，不符合语境。故选C。
19.( ) ______ is still not known ______ he will come or not.
A.It; that B.It; whether C.That; whether
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他是否会来还不知道。“It is still not known whether...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，“whether”引导的从句是真正的主语，“whether...or not”表示“是否”；“that”和“what”不符合语境。故选B。
20.( ) ______ he did made everyone proud.
A.What B.How C.Why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他所做的事让每个人都很骄傲。“What he did”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“did”的宾语，意为“……的事”；“how”表示“如何”；“why”表示“为什么”；均不符合语境。故选A。
21.( ) is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.That; if B.It; if C.It; whether
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的酒店取代还在讨论中。“It is still under discussion whether...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，“whether”引导的从句是真正的主语，“whether...or not”表示“是否”；“if”不能引导主语从句。故选C。
22.( ) students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.
A.What B.Why C.That
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：许多专家建议应该给学生更多的空闲时间，这在学校里受到孩子们的欢迎。“That students should be given more free time”是主语从句，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；“what”在从句中作成分；“why”表示“为什么”，不符合语境。故选C。
23.( )_________ he will arrive on time depends on the traffic.
A.If B.Whether C.That
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他是否会准时到达取决于交通状况。主语从句中表示“是否”，位于句首时用“whether”，“if”引导主语从句时不能位于句首；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分。故选B。
24.( )_________ she told us yesterday made everyone excited.
A.What B.That C.Which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：她昨天告诉我们的事让每个人都很兴奋。“What she told us yesterday”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“told”的宾语，意为“……的事”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。故选A。
25.( )_________ kind of book you like to read is your own choice.
A.Which B.What C.If
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢读什么种类的书是你自己的选择。“What kind of book you like to read”是主语从句，“what”表示“什么”，修饰“kind”；“which”表示“哪一个”；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境。故选B。
26.( )_________ is important for us to learn a foreign language well.
A.This B.It C.What
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：对我们来说学好一门外语很重要。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to learn a foreign language well”；“this”和“what”不能作形式主语。故选B。
27.( ) ______ the meeting will be held in our school is not clear.
A.Whether B.If C.That
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：会议是否会在我们学校举行还不清楚。主语从句中表示“是否”，位于句首时用“whether”，“if”引导主语从句时不能位于句首；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,不符合语境。故选A。
28.( ) ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。“As is reported...”是固定用法，“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容；“it”不能引导定语从句；“that”不符合语境。故选B。
29.( )______ we'll go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.Whether B.If C.That
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。主语从句中表示“是否”，位于句首时用“whether”，“if”引导主语从句时不能位于句首；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,不符合语境。故选A。
30.( )______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：无论谁帮助救了那个溺水的女孩都值得赞扬。“Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl”是主语从句，“whoever”相当于“anyone who”，表示“无论谁”；“who”表示“谁”，没有“无论”的意思；“anyone”不能引导从句。故选B。
31.( ) ______ she will come or not is still a question.
A.Whether B.If C.That
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：她是否会来仍然是个问题。主语从句中表示“是否”，与“or not”连用时用“whether”，“if”不能与“or not”直接连用；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；故选A。
32.( ) ______ is a fact that smoking is harmful to our health.
A.This B.It C.That
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：吸烟有害我们的健康是一个事实。“It is a fact that...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that smoking is harmful to our health”；“this”和“that”不能作形式主语。故选B。
33.( )______ he was late for school is because he missed the early bus.
A.What B.That C.Why
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他上学迟到是因为他错过了早班车。“Why he was late for school”是主语从句，“why”在从句中作原因状语，与后面的“because”相呼应；“what”在从句中作成分；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；不符合语境。故选C。
34.( )______ has eyes can see what great achievements we have made.
A.Whoever B.Who C.What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：无论谁有眼睛都能看到我们取得了多么伟大的成就。“Whoever has eyes”是主语从句，“whoever”相当于“anyone who”，表示“无论谁”；“who”表示“谁”，没有“无论”的意思；“what”不符合语境。故选A。
35.( )______ we can't get seems better than what we have.
A.What B.That C.Which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的更好。“What we can't get”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“get”的宾语，意为“……的东西”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“which”表示“哪一个”；不符合语境。故选A。
36.( )______ we need are more books.
A. Which B.That C.What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：我们所需要的是更多的书。“What we need”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“need”的宾语，意为“……的东西”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“which”表示“哪一个”；不符合语境。故选C。
37.( )______ team will win the game is still unknown.
A.Which B.That C.What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：哪个队会赢得比赛现在还不知道。“Which team will win the game”是主语从句，“which”表示“哪一个”，修饰“team”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。故选A。
38.( )______ breaks the law should be punished.
A.Whomever B.Whoever C.Who
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。“Whoever breaks the law”是主语从句，“whoever”相当于“anyone who”，在从句中作主语；“whomever”在从句中作宾语；“who”表示“谁”，没有“无论”的意思；故选B。
39.( )______ he said was quite true.
A.How B.That C. What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他所说的话相当真实。“What he said”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作“said”的宾语，意为“……的话”；“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“how”表示“如何”，不符合语境。故选C。
40.( )______ he will come to the party tomorrow remains a question.
A.That B.If C.Whether
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。句意：他明天是否会来参加聚会仍然是个问题。主语从句中表示“是否”，位于句首时用“whether”，“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；“if”引导主语从句时不能位于句首,不符合语境。故选C。
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编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷
知识点训练卷·名词性从句1（主语从句）
考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )_________ we need is time.
A.Which B.That C.What
2.( )_________ we will go for a picnic is still unknown.
A.Whether B.If C.Who
3.( )_________ will be our manager hasn’t been decided yet.
A.Who B.That C.Why
4.( )_________ is easy to make friends at school.
A.What B.It C.This
5.( )_________ team will win the game is not clear now.
A.Which B.If C.Whether
6.( ) leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
A.Anyone B.Whoever C.Who
7.( ) we can improve our efficiency remains a problem.
A.How B.Which C.What
8.( ) you said to the children is really good for their study.
A.That B.Which C.What
9.( ) the doctor suggested is good for our health.
A.That B.How C.What
10.( ) will attend the meeting has not been decided.
A.Who B.Which C.What
11.( ) the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A.That B.Whether C.If
12.( ) is a fact that grammar is important.
A.That B.This C.It
13.( ) doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
A.What B.that C.It
14.( ) gains the most points wins the competition.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever
15.( ) he will go out depends on the weather.
A.That B.Whether C.If
16.( ) is believed that travelling to Quanzhou in March is an enjoyable experience.
A.That B.This C.It
17.( )It is well known Disneyland is the place children love most.
A.what B.that C.where
18.( )Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever
19.( ) ______ is still not known ______ he will come or not.
A.It; that B.It; whether C.That; whether
20.( ) ______ he did made everyone proud.
A.What B.How C.Why
21.( ) is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.That; if B.It; if C.It; whether
22.( ) students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.
A.What B.Why C.That
23.( )_________ he will arrive on time depends on the traffic.
A.If B.Whether C.That
24.( )_________ she told us yesterday made everyone excited.
A.What B.That C.Which
25.( )_________ kind of book you like to read is your own choice.
A.Which B.What C.If
26.( )_________ is important for us to learn a foreign language well.
A.This B.It C.What
27.( ) ______ the meeting will be held in our school is not clear.
A.Whether B.If C.That
28.( ) ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That
29.( )______ we'll go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.Whether B.If C.That
30.( )______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone
31.( ) ______ she will come or not is still a question.
A.Whether B.If C.That
32.( ) ______ is a fact that smoking is harmful to our health.
A.This B.It C.That
33.( )______ he was late for school is because he missed the early bus.
A.What B.That C.Why
34.( )______ has eyes can see what great achievements we have made.
A.Whoever B.Who C.What
35.( )______ we can't get seems better than what we have.
A.What B.That C.Which
36.( )______ we need are more books.
A. Which B.That C.What
37.( )______ team will win the game is still unknown.
A.Which B.That C.What
38.( )______ breaks the law should be punished.
A.Whomever B.Whoever C.Who
39.( )______ he said was quite true.
A.How B.That C. What
40.( )______ he will come to the party tomorrow remains a question.
A.That B.If C.Whether
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