非谓语动词(综合练习)-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第31卷(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第31卷
知识点训练卷·非谓语动词3(综合练习)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not to make
2.( )It’s important for us ______ English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learned
3.( )My parents told me ______ alone in the evening.
A.not go B.not to go C.don’t go
4.( )They decided ______ to the countryside for a picnic.
A.go B.going C.to go
5.( )The girl enjoys ______ pop music very much.
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to
6.( )Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too hot.
A.open B.opening C.to open
7.( )I finished ______ my homework at 9 o’clock last night.
A.doing B.do C.to do
8.( )He is looking forward to ______ his pen pal from America.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meet
9.( )The book is worth ______.You’d better read it.
A.read B.reading C.to read
10.( )My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.not spend
11.( )The students are busy ______ for the coming exam.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
12.( )I saw him ______ basketball on the playground when I passed by.
A.playing B.play C.to play
13.( )The broken bike needs ______ at once.
A.repair B.repairing C.to repair
14.( )______ English is not easy, but it is useful.
A.Learned B.Learning C.To learn
15.( )She was heard ______ an English song in her room last night.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
16.( )The teacher encouraged us ______ hard at all subjects.
A.work B.working C.to work
17.( )It’s no use ______ about the bad weather.We can’t change it.
A.complain B.complaining C.to complain
18.( )He has trouble ______ the new words.Can you help him?
A.remember B.remembering C.to remember
19.( )The little boy was made ______ the piano for two hours every day.
A.played B.playing C.to play
20.( )______ the early bus, he got up very early this morning.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch
21.( )The story is very interesting.It makes us ______ happy.
A.feel B.feeling C.to feel
22.( )We should keep the classroom ______ and tidy.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean
23.( )______ by the beautiful scenery, we stayed there for another day.
A.To attract B.Attracting C.Attracted
24.( )The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A.discuss B.discussing C.discussed
25.( )I have a lot of homework ______ tonight.I can’t go out with you.
A.to do B.doing C.done
26.( )The girl ______ in red is my sister.
A.dress B.dressing C.dressed
27.( )He told me a ______ story that made me laugh.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
28.( )______ carefully, the note was put into the pocket.
A.Fold B.Folding C.Folded
29.( )The man ______ over there is our new teacher.
A.stand B.standing C.to stand
30.( )We need more time ______ the project.Could you give us two more days?
A.complete B.completing C.to complete
31.( )The film is so moving that it made many people ______.
A.cry B.crying C.to cry
32.( )______ the work on time, they worked day and night.
A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish
33.( )I found a wallet ______ on the ground when I walked in the park.
A.lie B.lying C.to lie
34.( )The machine ______ in Japan works well.
A.made B.making C.to make
35.( )She is used to ______ early in the morning.
A.get up B.getting up C.to get up
36.( )The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by some students.
A.followed B.following C.to follow
37.( )It’s dangerous ______ with the fire.
A.play B.playing C.to play
38.( )He suggested ______ a meeting to discuss the problem.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold
39.( )The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A.to write B.writing C.written
40.( )I’m sorry ______ you waiting for so long.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第31卷
知识点训练卷·非谓语动词3(综合练习)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not to make
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查ask后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:老师让我们不要制造这么多噪音。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,否定形式在to前加not,即ask sb. not to do sth.,故选C。
2.( )It’s important for us ______ English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learned
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的用法。真正主语的非谓语形式(it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.) 句意:对我们来说学好英语很重要。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语需用不定式to learn,构成“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构,故选A。
3.( )My parents told me ______ alone in the evening.
A.not go B.not to go C.don’t go
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查tell后接非谓语动词的否定形式。句意:我父母告诉我晚上不要独自外出。tell sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,否定词not放在to前,故选B。
4.( )They decided ______ to the countryside for a picnic.
A.go B.going C.to go
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查decide后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:他们决定去乡下野餐。decide后接不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.(决定做某事),故选C。
5.( )The girl enjoys ______ pop music very much.
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查enjoy后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:这个女孩非常喜欢听流行音乐。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,即enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);“听音乐”是listen to music,故选B。
6.( )Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too hot.
A.open B.opening C.to open
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查mind后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:你介意打开窗户吗?天太热了。mind后接动名词作宾语,即mind doing sth.(介意做某事),故选B。
7.( )I finished ______ my homework at 9 o’clock last night.
A.doing B.do C.to do
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查finish后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:昨晚我9点完成了作业。finish后接动名词作宾语,即finish doing sth.(完成做某事),故选A。
8.( )He is looking forward to ______ his pen pal from America.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meet
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查look forward to后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:他期待着见到他来自美国的笔友。look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,即look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),故选B。
9.( )The book is worth ______.You’d better read it.
A.read B.reading C.to read
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查worth后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:这本书值得一读。你最好读一下。worth后接动名词,且用主动形式表示被动含义,即be worth doing(值得做),故选B。
10.( )My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.not spend
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查tell后接非谓语动词的否定形式(tell sb. not to do sth.) 句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。tell sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,否定词not放在to前;“花费时间做某事”是spend time doing sth.,故选A。
11.( )The students are busy ______ for the coming exam.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查be busy后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。be busy后接动名词作宾语,即be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事),故选B。
12.( )I saw him ______ basketball on the playground when I passed by.
A.playing B.play C.to play
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查see后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:我路过时看见他正在操场上打篮球。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”(动作正在进行);see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”。根据“when I passed by(当我路过时)”可知动作正在进行,故选A。
13.( )The broken bike needs ______ at once.
A.repair B.repairing C.to repair
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查need后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:这辆坏了的自行车需要立刻修理。当物作主语时,need后接动名词表示被动,即need doing = need to be done(需要被做)。句中主语是“the broken bike”,故选B。
14.( )______ English is not easy, but it is useful.
A.Learned B.Learning C.To learn
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动名词作主语的用法。句意:学英语不容易,但很有用。句中缺少主语,动名词(Learning)可作主语,表示抽象的动作;不定式(To learn)作主语时通常表示具体的一次性动作。此处“学英语”是抽象概念,故选B。
15.( )She was heard ______ an English song in her room last night.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查hear用于被动语态时非谓语动词的形式。句意:昨晚有人听见她在房间里唱英文歌。hear sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时,需在动词前加to,即be heard to do sth.(被听见做某事),故选C。
16.( )The teacher encouraged us ______ hard at all subjects.
A.work B.working C.to work
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查encourage后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:老师鼓励我们努力学习所有科目。encourage后接不定式作宾语补足语,即encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),故选C。
17.( )It’s no use ______ about the bad weather.We can’t change it.
A.complain B.complaining C.to complain
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查it’s no use后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:抱怨坏天气没用。我们改变不了它。固定句型it’s no use doing sth. 表示“做某事没用”,动名词作真正主语,故选B。
18.( )He has trouble ______ the new words.Can you help him?
A.remember B.remembering C.to remember
【答案】B 【详解】本题考查have trouble后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:他记新单词有困难。你能帮他吗?固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,故选B。
19.( )The little boy was made ______ the piano for two hours every day.
A.played B.playing C.to play
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查make用于被动语态时非谓语动词的形式。句意:这个小男孩被迫每天弹两个小时钢琴。make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时,需在动词前加to,即be made to do sth.(被迫做某事),故选C。
20.( )______ the early bus, he got up very early this morning.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意:为了赶上早班车,他今天早上起得很早。句中“起得早”的目的是“赶上早班车”,不定式(To catch)可作目的状语,故选C。
21.( )The story is very interesting.It makes us ______ happy.
A.feel B.feeling C.to feel
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查make后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:这个故事很有趣,它让我们感到开心。make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),故选A。
22.( )We should keep the classroom ______ and tidy.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查keep后接形容词作宾语补足语的用法。句意:我们应该保持教室干净整洁。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean此处是形容词(干净的),与tidy(整洁的)并列,故选A。
23.( )______ by the beautiful scenery, we stayed there for another day.
A.To attract B.Attracting C.Attracted
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语(表被动)。句意:被美丽的风景吸引,我们在那里又多待了一天。句中主语“we”与“attract(吸引)”是被动关系(我们被风景吸引),过去分词(Attracted)可作原因状语,表被动,故选C。
24.( )The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A.discuss B.discussing C.discussed
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语(表被动和完成)的用法。句意:昨天在会上讨论的问题非常重要。“problem(问题)”与“discuss(讨论)”是被动关系,且动作已完成(昨天讨论),过去分词(discussed)可作定语表被动和完成,故选C。
25.( )I have a lot of homework ______ tonight.I can’t go out with you.
A.to do B.doing C.done
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定式作定语的用法。句意:我今晚有很多作业要做。我不能和你出去。不定式(to do)作定语修饰“homework”,表示“要做的作业”,动作尚未发生,故选A。
26.( )The girl ______ in red is my sister.
A.dress B.dressing C.dressed
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。句意:穿红衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。“be dressed in + 颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……”,此处用过去分词(dressed)作定语修饰“the girl”,故选C。
27.( )He told me a ______ story that made me laugh.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语(修饰物)的用法。句意:他给我讲了一个有趣的故事,让我笑了。形容词作定语修饰“story(故事,物)”,interesting(有趣的)修饰物,interested(感兴趣的)修饰人,故选B。
28.( )______ carefully, the note was put into the pocket.
A.Fold B.Folding C.Folded
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语(表被动)的用法。句意:便条被仔细折好后放进了口袋。句中主语“the note(便条)”与“fold(折叠)”是被动关系,过去分词(Folded)作状语表被动,故选C。
29.( )The man ______ over there is our new teacher.
A.stand B.standing C.to stand
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语(表主动和进行)的用法。句意:站在那边的那个男人是我们的新老师。“the man(男人)”与“stand(站)”是主动关系,且动作正在进行(站在那边),现在分词(standing)作定语表主动和进行,故选B。
30.( )We need more time ______ the project.Could you give us two more days?
A.complete B.completing C.to complete
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作定语的用法。句意:我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。你能再给我们两天吗?不定式(to complete)作定语修饰“time”,表示“用来完成项目的时间”,故选C。
31.( )The film is so moving that it made many people ______.
A.cry B.crying C.to cry
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查make后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:这部电影太感人了,让很多人哭了。make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),故选A。
32.( )______ the work on time, they worked day and night.
A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意:为了按时完成工作,他们夜以继日地工作。句中“夜以继日工作”的目的是“按时完成工作”,不定式(To finish)作目的状语,故选C。
33.( )I found a wallet ______ on the ground when I walked in the park.
A.lie B.lying C.to lie
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查find后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:我在公园散步时发现一个钱包躺在地上。find sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某物正在做某事”(动作正在进行)。“钱包”与“lie(躺)”是主动关系,且动作当时正在进行,故选B。
34.( )The machine ______ in Japan works well.
A.made B.making C.to make
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语(表被动)。句意:日本制造的这台机器运转良好。“the machine(机器)”与“make(制造)”是被动关系(机器被制造),过去分词(made)作定语表被动,故选A。
35.( )She is used to ______ early in the morning.
A.get up B.getting up C.to get up
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查be used to后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:她习惯早上早起。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”(to是介词);used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”。此处表示“习惯早起”,故选B。
36.( )The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by some students.
A.followed B.following C.to follow
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查过去分词作伴随状语(表被动)的用法。句意:老师走进教室,后面跟着一些学生。句中主语“the teacher”与“follow(跟随)”是被动关系(老师被学生跟着),过去分词(followed)作伴随状语,故选A。
37.( )It’s dangerous ______ with the fire.
A.play B.playing C.to play
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的用法,真正主语的非谓语形式(it’s + adj. + to do sth.)。句意:玩火很危险。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语需用不定式to play,构成“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,故选C。
38.( )He suggested ______ a meeting to discuss the problem.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查suggest后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:他建议开个会来讨论这个问题。suggest后接动名词作宾语,即suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),故选B。
39.( )The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A.to write B.writing C.written
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语(表被动和完成)的用法。句意:莫言写的这本书很受欢迎。“the book(书)”与“write(写)”是被动关系,且动作已完成(书已被写出来),过去分词(written)作定语表被动和完成,故选C。
40.( )I’m sorry ______ you waiting for so long.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查be sorry后接非谓语动词的用法。句意:很抱歉让你等了这么久。be sorry to do sth. 表示“对做某事感到抱歉”,不定式(to keep)作原因状语,故选C。
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