名词性从句（表语从句、同位语从句）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷（原卷版+解析版）
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编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷
知识点训练卷·名词性从句3（表语从句、同位语从句）
考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )The reason for his absence is his daughter is ill today.
A.that B.why C.what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：他缺席的原因是他女儿今天生病了。主语“The reason”后接表语从句时，从句“his daughter is ill today”是完整的陈述句（不缺主语、宾语等成分），需用that引导（that在表语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，不可省略）。故选A。
2.( )Your ability has never been in doubt; the question is you are prepared to work hard.
A.that B.whether C.what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：你的能力从未受到质疑；问题在于你是否愿意努力工作。从句“you are prepared to work hard”是完整句子，但结合语境“问题在于……”，需表达“是否”的疑问含义，故用whether（表“是否”，可引导表语从句）。故选B。
3.( )The cause of the traffic accident was ______ one of the drivers lost control of his car.
A.because B.why C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：这起交通事故的原因是其中一名司机失控了。主语“The cause”后接表语从句，从句“one of the drivers lost control of his car”是完整陈述句，需用that连接（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选C。
4. ( )This is ________ I want.
A.what B.whose C.that
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：这就是我想要的东西。从句“I want”缺宾语（“想要什么”），需用what引导（what在从句中作宾语，表“……的东西”）。故选A。
5. ( )The reason why he was late was ________ his bike broke down on the way.
A.what B.why C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上坏了。“The reason why...is that...”是固定句式（why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句），从句“his bike broke down on the way”是完整陈述句，需用that连接。故选C。
6.( ) — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— That’s ________ you had a few days off.
A.why B.when C.where
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：——上周我开车去珠海看航展了。——那就是你请了几天假的原因。结合语境，答句需解释“请假”的原因，从句“you had a few days off”是完整句子，需用why引导（why在表语从句中表“……的原因”，作原因状语）。故选A。
7. ( )The trouble is ________ I lost his address.
A.whose B.which C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：麻烦事是我弄丢了他的地址。从句“I lost his address”是完整陈述句（主语I，谓语lost，宾语his address），需用that引导表语从句（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选C。
8. ( )My suggestion is ________ we should start early tomorrow.
A.when B.that C.Whose
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：我的建议是我们明天应该早点出发。从句“we should start early tomorrow”是完整的陈述句（表建议的内容），需用that引导表语从句（that无实际意义，不可省略）。故选B。
9.( ) The most important thing is ________ we can finish the task on time.
A.that B.how C.what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：最重要的事情是我们能按时完成任务。从句“we can finish the task on time”是完整陈述句（表“最重要事情”的具体内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选A。
10. ( ) Her biggest worry is ________ she will not pass the upcoming English exam.
A.why B.whether C.which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：她最大的担忧是她是否能通过即将到来的英语考试。结合“担忧”的语境，从句需表达“是否”的不确定性，从句“she will not pass the exam”是完整句子，故用whether引导（whether表“是否”，可引导表语从句）。故选B。
11. ( ) The mystery is ________ the ancient building was built without any advanced tools.
A.how B.that C.whose
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：这个谜团是这座古建筑在没有任何先进工具的情况下是如何建造的。从句“the ancient building was built without advanced tools”是完整句子，但结合“谜团”的语境，需表达“建造的方式”，故用how引导（how在表语从句中作方式状语，表“如何”）。故选A。
12. ( ) The truth is ________ no one can achieve success without hard work.
A.why B.that C.which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：真相是没有人能不努力就取得成功。从句“no one can achieve success without hard work”是完整陈述句（表“真相”的具体内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选B。
13. ( ) The problem is ________ we can get enough money to support this project.
A.that B.when C.whose
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：问题是我们何时能拿到足够的钱来支持这个项目。结合“问题”的语境，从句需表达“时间”的疑问，从句“we can get enough money”是完整句子，故用when引导（when在表语从句中作时间状语，表“何时”）。故选B。
14. ( ) My hope is ________ all my family members can get together for the Spring Festival. A.what B.where C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：我的愿望是我的家人能在春节团聚。从句“all my family members can get together”是完整陈述句（表“愿望”的具体内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选C。
15. ( ) The key to success is ________ you keep trying even when you face difficulties. A.why B.which C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：成功的关键是即使面对困难，你也要坚持努力。从句“you keep trying even when you face difficulties”是完整陈述句（表“成功关键”的具体内涵），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选C。
16. ( ) The question now is ________ we should choose to lead the team.
A.when B.what C.who
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：现在的问题是我们应该选谁来领导这个团队。从句“we should choose to lead the team”缺宾语（“选谁”），且宾语指人，故用who引导（who在从句中作宾语，表“谁”）。故选C。
17. ( ) His only regret is ________ he didn’t spend more time with his parents when he was young.
A.that B.how C.whose
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：他唯一的遗憾是年轻时没有花更多时间陪伴父母。从句“he didn’t spend more time with his parents”是完整陈述句（表“遗憾”的具体内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选A。
18. ( ) The result of the experiment is ________ the new drug works better than the old one. A.why B.that C.what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：实验结果是这种新药比旧药效果更好。从句“the new drug works better than the old one”是完整陈述句（表“实验结果”的具体内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选B。
19.( ) The confusion among students is ________ the teacher’s explanation was too complicated.
A.that B.when C.which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：学生们的困惑是老师的解释太复杂了。从句“the teacher’s explanation was too complicated”是完整陈述句（表“困惑”的原因/内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选A。
20.( ) Our main goal this year is ________ we can reduce the production cost by 10%. A.what B.that C.where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表语从句的用法。句意：我们今年的主要目标是将生产成本降低10%。从句“we can reduce the production cost by 10%”是完整陈述句（表“主要目标”的具体内容），需用that引导（that无实际意义，仅起连接作用）。故选B。
21.( ) They can’t believe the fact Mike failed in the English exam.
A.which B.what C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：他们无法相信迈克英语考试不及格这一事实。抽象名词“the fact”后接从句，从句“Mike failed in the English exam”是完整陈述句（解释“fact”的具体内容），需用that引导同位语从句（that无实际意义，不可省略）。故选C。
22.( ) He expressed the hope ______ we should go and visit his country.
A.which B.that C.If
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：他表达了希望——我们能去访问他的国家。抽象名词“the hope”后接从句，从句“we should go and visit his country”是完整陈述句（解释“hope”的具体内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
23. ( ) We were all shocked by the news ________ a famous actor passed away suddenly. A.that B.what C.which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：一位著名演员突然去世的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。抽象名词“the news”后接从句，从句“a famous actor passed away suddenly”是完整陈述句（解释“news”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
24.( ) He put forward the suggestion ________ we should hold a meeting to discuss the problem.
A.if B.that C.why
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：他提出了建议——我们应该开个会讨论这个问题。抽象名词“the suggestion”后接从句，从句“we should hold a meeting”是完整陈述句（解释“suggestion”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
25.( ) There is no doubt ________ regular exercise is good for our health.
A.that B.what C.when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：毫无疑问，规律锻炼对我们的健康有益。固定搭配“There is no doubt that...”（“毫无疑问……”），“that”引导同位语从句，解释“doubt”的内容（此处“doubt”表“否定疑问”，从句为肯定陈述句）。故选A。
26. ( ) The team leader announced the plan ________ they would start the project next Monday.
A.which B.that C.how
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：团队领导宣布了计划——他们将于下周一启动这个项目。抽象名词“the plan”后接从句，从句“they would start the project next Monday”是完整陈述句（解释“plan”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
27. ( ) She has a strong belief ________ she will achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. A.what B.that C.where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：她坚信自己能实现成为医生的梦想。抽象名词“a strong belief”后接从句，从句“she will achieve her dream”是完整陈述句（解释“belief”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
28. ( ) The teacher made an announcement ________ the mid-term exam would be delayed for a week.
A.that B.if C.which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：老师宣布了通知——期中考试将推迟一周。抽象名词“an announcement”后接从句，从句“the mid-term exam would be delayed”是完整陈述句（解释“announcement”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
29. ( ) We heard the rumor ________ our school would build a new library next year.
A.what B.that C.why
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：我们听到了谣言——我们学校明年将建一座新图书馆。抽象名词“the rumor”后接从句，从句“our school would build a new library”是完整陈述句（解释“rumor”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
30. ( ) He shared his idea ________ we could organize a volunteer activity to help the elderly. A.that B.which C.when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：他分享了一个想法——我们可以组织一次志愿活动来帮助老人。抽象名词“his idea”后接从句，从句“we could organize a volunteer activity”是完整陈述句（解释“idea”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
31. ( ) There is a possibility ________ the flight will be canceled due to bad weather.
A.that B.what C.how
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：这趟航班可能因恶劣天气而取消。抽象名词“a possibility”后接从句，从句“the flight will be canceled due to bad weather”是完整陈述句（解释“possibility”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
32. ( ) The manager told us the decision ________ the company would expand its business to other cities.
A.which B.that C.if
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：经理告诉我们一个决定——公司将把业务扩展到其他城市。抽象名词“the decision”后接从句，从句“the company would expand its business”是完整陈述句（解释“decision”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
33. ( ) She couldn’t accept the truth ________ her best friend had lied to her.
A.what B.why C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：她无法接受她最好的朋友对她撒谎这一事实。抽象名词“the truth”后接从句，从句“her best friend had lied to her”是完整陈述句（解释“truth”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选C。
34. ( ) The scientist put forward a theory ________ the universe is still expanding.
A.that B.which C.when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：这位科学家提出了一个理论——宇宙仍在膨胀。抽象名词“a theory”后接从句，从句“the universe is still expanding”是完整陈述句（解释“theory”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
35. ( ) We received the notice ________ all employees must attend the safety training this Friday.
A.that B.what C.how
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：我们收到了通知——所有员工本周星期五必须参加安全培训。抽象名词“the notice”后接从句，从句“all employees must attend the safety training”是完整陈述句（解释“notice”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
36. ( ) He has a hope ________ his children will grow up to be kind and responsible people. A.which B.if C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：他有一个愿望——他的孩子们长大后能成为善良且有责任感的人。抽象名词“a hope”后接从句，从句“his children will grow up to be kind...”是完整陈述句（解释“hope”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选C。
37. ( ) There is no evidence ________ he was at the crime scene on the night of the accident. A.that B.what C.why
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：没有证据表明事故发生当晚他在犯罪现场。抽象名词“no evidence”后接从句，从句“he was at the crime scene”是完整陈述句（解释“evidence”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
38. ( ) The tour guide gave us the information ________ the museum would be closed on Mondays.
A.which B.where C.that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：导游给我们提供了信息——这家博物馆每周一闭馆。抽象名词“the information”后接从句，从句“the museum would be closed on Mondays”是完整陈述句（解释“information”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选C。
39. ( ) She expressed her wish ________ she could travel around the world with her family. A.what B.that C.how
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：她表达了一个愿望——她能和家人一起环游世界。抽象名词“her wish”后接从句，从句“she could travel around the world”是完整陈述句（解释“wish”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
40. ( ) The report includes the finding ________ air pollution has a bad effect on children’s lungs.
A.that B.which C.if
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。句意：这份报告包含一项发现——空气污染对儿童的肺部有不良影响。抽象名词“the finding”后接从句，从句“air pollution has a bad effect on children’s lungs”是完整陈述句（解释“finding”的内容），需用that引导同位语从句。故选A。
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编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷
知识点训练卷·名词性从句3（表语从句、同位语从句）
考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )The reason for his absence is his daughter is ill today.
A.that B.why C.what
2.( )Your ability has never been in doubt; the question is you are prepared to work hard.
A.that B.whether C.what
3.( )The cause of the traffic accident was ______ one of the drivers lost control of his car.
A.because B.why C.that
4. ( )This is ________ I want.
A.what B.whose C.that
5. ( )The reason why he was late was ________ his bike broke down on the way.
A.what B.why C.that
6.( ) — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— That’s ________ you had a few days off.
A.why B.when C.where
7. ( )The trouble is ________ I lost his address.
A.whose B.which C.that
8. ( )My suggestion is ________ we should start early tomorrow.
A.when B.that C.Whose
9.( ) The most important thing is ________ we can finish the task on time.
A.that B.how C.what
10. ( ) Her biggest worry is ________ she will not pass the upcoming English exam.
A.why B.whether C.which
11. ( ) The mystery is ________ the ancient building was built without any advanced tools.
A.how B.that C.whose
12. ( ) The truth is ________ no one can achieve success without hard work.
A.why B.that C.which
13. ( ) The problem is ________ we can get enough money to support this project.
A.that B.when C.whose
14. ( ) My hope is ________ all my family members can get together for the Spring Festival. A.what B.where C.that
15. ( ) The key to success is ________ you keep trying even when you face difficulties. A.why B.which C.that
16. ( ) The question now is ________ we should choose to lead the team.
A.when B.what C.who
17. ( ) His only regret is ________ he didn’t spend more time with his parents when he was young.
A.that B.how C.whose
18. ( ) The result of the experiment is ________ the new drug works better than the old one. A.why B.that C.what
19.( ) The confusion among students is ________ the teacher’s explanation was too complicated.
A.that B.when C.which
20.( ) Our main goal this year is ________ we can reduce the production cost by 10%. A.what B.that C.where
21.( ) They can’t believe the fact Mike failed in the English exam.
A.which B.what C.that
22.( ) He expressed the hope ______ we should go and visit his country.
A.which B.that C.If
23. ( ) We were all shocked by the news ________ a famous actor passed away suddenly. A.that B.what C.which
24.( ) He put forward the suggestion ________ we should hold a meeting to discuss the problem.
A.if B.that C.why
25.( ) There is no doubt ________ regular exercise is good for our health.
A.that B.what C.when
26. ( ) The team leader announced the plan ________ they would start the project next Monday.
A.which B.that C.how
27. ( ) She has a strong belief ________ she will achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. A.what B.that C.where
28. ( ) The teacher made an announcement ________ the mid-term exam would be delayed for a week.
A.that B.if C.which
29. ( ) We heard the rumor ________ our school would build a new library next year.
A.what B.that C.why
30. ( ) He shared his idea ________ we could organize a volunteer activity to help the elderly. A.that B.which C.when
31. ( ) There is a possibility ________ the flight will be canceled due to bad weather.
A.that B.what C.how
32. ( ) The manager told us the decision ________ the company would expand its business to other cities.
A.which B.that C.if
33. ( ) She couldn’t accept the truth ________ her best friend had lied to her.
A.what B.why C.that
34. ( ) The scientist put forward a theory ________ the universe is still expanding.
A.that B.which C.when
35. ( ) We received the notice ________ all employees must attend the safety training this Friday.
A.that B.what C.how
36. ( ) He has a hope ________ his children will grow up to be kind and responsible people. A.which B.if C.that
37. ( ) There is no evidence ________ he was at the crime scene on the night of the accident. A.that B.what C.why
38. ( ) The tour guide gave us the information ________ the museum would be closed on Mondays.
A.which B.where C.that
39. ( ) She expressed her wish ________ she could travel around the world with her family. A.what B.that C.how
40. ( ) The report includes the finding ________ air pollution has a bad effect on children’s lungs.
A.that B.which C.if
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