名词性从句（宾语从句）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第36卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句2（宾语从句） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)It's so dark.I can't find out ________it's a boy ________a girl. A.if, and B.that, and C.whether, or 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：太黑了，我分不清这是个男孩还是女孩。“find out”后接宾语从句，表示“是否”时，“if”和“whether”均可，但与“or”连用时，只能用“whether”（“whether...or...”为固定搭配，表“是……还是……”）；“and”表并列，不符合“分不清”的疑问语境，故选C。 2.(　　)Could you tell me if he ________to Shanghai? A.has gone B.had gone C.went 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我他是否已经去上海了吗？宾语从句中，“if”表“是否”，主句“Could you tell me”为委婉请求，时态不影响从句；“去上海”的动作对现在有影响（是否在上海的状态），需用现在完成时“has gone”（“had gone”为过去完成时，需有过去时间作参照；“went”为一般过去时，仅表过去动作，无持续影响），故选A。 3.(　　) He told me ________he would catch the early bus. A.which B.whether C.that 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他告诉我他会赶上早班车。宾语从句“he would catch the early bus”为完整陈述句，不缺成分，需用连接词“that”（“that”在宾语从句中可省略，此处选项需符合语法）；“which”表“哪一个”，“whether”表“是否”，均不符合句意，故选C。 4.(　　)Mrs.Green asked me ________I would go with her. A.what B.which C.whether 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：格林夫人问我是否愿意和她一起去。“asked”后接宾语从句，表“是否”的疑问，需用“whether”；“what”（什么）、“which”（哪一个）均无法表达“是否”的含义，不符合“询问意愿”的语境，故选C。 5.(　　) I don't know ________the coat ________cheap enough. A.if, is B.where, were C.that, was 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我不知道这件外套是否足够便宜。第一空，“know”后接宾语从句表“是否”，用“if”或“whether”均可；第二空，从句主语“the coat”为单数，且主句为一般现在时（“don't know”），从句描述当前状态，需用一般现在时“is”（“were”为过去时，“was”与主语单复数不符，“that”无法表疑问），故选A。 6.(　　) Can you tell me why ________yesterday? A.you didn't come B.did you not come C.didn't you come 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么没来吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”（主语+谓语），排除B（did you not come）、C（didn't you come）的疑问语序；“yesterday”提示用一般过去时“didn't come”，故选A。 7.(　　)He said that they ________Yunnan. A.have been to B.had gone to C.have gone to 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他说他们已经去云南了。主句“said”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用“过去的某种时态”（时态一致原则）；“have been to”（去过，已回）、“have gone to”（去了，未回）均为现在完成时，需改为过去完成时“had gone to”；“have been to”不符合“时态一致”，故选B。 8.(　　)Jack isn't sure ________students there are in his class. A.how many B.what C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：杰克不确定他班上有多少学生。“students”为可数名词复数，表“数量多少”需用“how many”；“what”（什么）、“which”（哪一个）均不表数量，故选A。 9.(　　) Can you tell me ________yesterday? A.what they do B.what they did C.what do they do 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我他们昨天做了什么吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除C（what do they do）的疑问语序；“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“did”符合时态，排除A（what they do，一般现在时），故选B。 10.(　　)I want to know ________his homework yesterday evening. A.if he finished B.whether he had finished C.had she finished 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道他昨晚是否完成了作业。第一空，表“是否”用“if”或“whether”均可；第二空，“yesterday evening”为过去时间，从句需用一般过去时“finished”（“had finished”为过去完成时，需有“过去的过去”作参照，此处无；C选项“had she finished”为疑问语序且主语错误），故选A。 11.(　　)Do you know what ________this time yesterday? A.they are doing B.are they doing C.they were doing 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道昨天这个时候他们正在做什么吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除B（are they doing）的疑问语序；“this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候）提示用过去进行时“were doing”，排除A（are doing，现在进行时），故选C。 12.(　　)Excuse me, can you tell me ? A.why was the train late B.why the train was late C.why is the train late 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车为什么晚点了吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除A（why was the train late）、C（why is the train late）的疑问语序；“火车晚点”为过去发生的事，用一般过去时“was late”，故选B。 13.(　　) Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him. A.he is B.he was C.is he 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道他在哪里吗？有人在找他。宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除C（is he）的疑问语序；“有人在找他”提示“他当前的位置”，需用一般现在时“is”（“was”为过去时，表过去位置，不符合语境），故选A。 14.(　　) He wanted to know how long ________in hospital. A.she is staying B.she had stayed C.did she stay 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他想知道她在医院住了多久。宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除C（did she stay）的疑问语序；主句“wanted”为一般过去时，从句需用“过去的某种时态”，“had stayed”（过去完成时）表“在想知道之前已住院”，符合逻辑（“is staying”为现在进行时，不符合时态一致），故选B。 15.(　　) My brother said he ________going ________his friend the next day. A.was, to meet B.would go, has C.will go, was going to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我哥哥说他第二天要去见他的朋友。主句“said”为一般过去时，从句需用“过去将来时”（“will go”改为“would go”，“be going to”改为“was going to”）；B选项“would go, has”搭配错误，C选项“will go”时态不符，故选A（“was going to meet”为过去将来时，符合语法）。 16.(　　) He told me that he ________to London the next day. A.would go B.go C.went 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他告诉我他第二天要去伦敦。主句“told”为一般过去时，从句中“the next day”（第二天，以过去时间为起点）提示用“过去将来时”；“would go”为过去将来时，“go”（原形）、“went”（一般过去时）均不符合时态要求，故选A。 17.(　　)He said that light ________much faster than sound. A.traveled B.will travel C.travels 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他说光比声音传播快得多。宾语从句若描述“客观真理、永恒事实”，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时；“光比声音快”为客观真理，“light”为不可数名词，谓语用“travels”（“traveled”“will travel”均不符合客观真理的时态规则），故选C。 18.(　　) Our teacher said that the moon ________around the earth. A.turn B.turned C.turns 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我们老师说月亮绕着地球转。“月亮绕地球转”为客观真理，宾语从句时态不受主句“said”（一般过去时）影响，仍用一般现在时；“the moon”为单数，谓语用“turns”（“turn”原形、“turned”过去时均错误），故选C。 19.(　　) He said that April ________the ________month of a year. A.is, third B.is, fourth C.was, fourth 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他说四月是一年中的第四个月。“四月是第四个月”为客观事实，从句时态不受主句“said”影响，仍用一般现在时“is”；“third”（第三）错误，“fourth”（第四）正确，C选项“was”时态不符，故选B。 20.(　　)Do you know ? A.is it whose pen B.whose pen is it C.whose pen it is 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道这是谁的钢笔吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除A（is it whose pen）、B（whose pen is it）的疑问语序；“whose pen it is”为正确陈述语序，故选C。 21.(　　)Can you tell me ? A.who are you B.who you are C.you are who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我你是谁吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，且连接词“who”需置于从句句首；A（who are you）为疑问语序，C（you are who）连接词位置错误，故选B（“who you are”为正确陈述语序）。 22.(　　)Do you know ________of the three? A.which book she likes best B.which best book does she like C.that which book she likes best 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道这三本书中她最喜欢哪一本吗？宾语从句需用“陈述语序”，排除B（which best book does she like）的疑问语序；C选项“that which”重复（“that”多余，“which”已表“哪一本”），A选项“which book she likes best”语序正确、含义完整，故选A。 23.(　　)I hear ________the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A.which B.that C.when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我听说老师很快会从英国回来。宾语从句“the teacher will come back...”为完整陈述句，不缺成分，需用连接词“that”（“which”表“哪一个”，“when”表“何时”，均不符合句意），故选B。 24.(　　)Can you tell me ________language she speaks? A.which B.what C.that 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我她讲什么语言吗？表“什么语言”需用“what language”（固定搭配）；“which language”表“哪一种语言”（需有选择范围），“that”无法表疑问，此处无选择范围，故选B。 25.(　　)Can you tell us ________you grow cotton in your country? A.that B.whether C.which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我们你们国家是否种棉花吗？“tell us”后接宾语从句，表“是否”的疑问，需用“whether”；“that”引导陈述句，“which”表“哪一个”，均不符合“询问是否种植”的语境，故选B。 26.(　　)I don't understand ________you said. A.when B.that C.what 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我不理解你说的话。宾语从句中“said”后缺宾语，需用连接代词“what”（表“……的内容”）；“when”（何时，连接副词，不充任宾语）、“that”（无意义，不充任成分）均无法作“said”的宾语，故选C。 27.(　　)Do you know ________made him angry last time? A.when B.that C.what 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道上次是什么让他生气了吗？宾语从句中“made him angry”缺主语，需用连接代词“what”（表“什么事情”）；“when”（何时，作状语）、“that”（不充任成分）均无法作主语，故选C。 28.(　　) Can you tell me ________the meeting will begin? A.what B.whether C.when 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？“tell me”后接宾语从句，表“时间”需用“when”（何时）；“what”（什么）、“whether”（是否）均不符合“询问开始时间”的语境，故选C。 29.(　　) ________surprised me most was ________he didn't go to school yesterday. A.What, how B.What, that C.That, that 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：最让我惊讶的是他昨天没去上学。第一空，“_____ surprised me most”为主语从句，缺主语，用“what”（表“……的事情”）；“that”引导主语从句时无意义，不充任成分，排除C。第二空，“_____ he didn't go to school”为表语从句，完整陈述句不缺成分，用“that”（“how”表“如何”，不符合句意），故选B。 30.(　　) I wondered ________they had been to America. A.if B.what C.who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道他们是否去过美国。“wondered”后接宾语从句，表“是否”需用“if”或“whether”；“what”（什么）、“who”（谁）均不符合“询问是否去过”的语境，故选A。 31.(　　) I want to know ________you had breakfast. A.what B.which C.if 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道你是否吃了早餐。“know”后接宾语从句，“what”（什么）与“had breakfast”（吃早餐，不缺宾语）矛盾， which（哪一个）通常用于在特定范围内选择 “哪一个”，此处无选择对象。 if（是否）引导宾语从句时，可表示 “是否”，符合句意 “想知道对方是否吃了早餐”，语法和语境均正确。故选C。 32.(　　)Do you know ________Jack left so early? A.what B.why C.until 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道杰克为什么走得这么早吗？“know”后接宾语从句，表“原因”需用“why”（为什么）；“what”（什么）、“until”（直到，不引导宾语从句）均不符合“询问原因”的语境，故选B。 33.(　　)You must do ________I told you. A.after B.before C.as 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你必须照我说的做。“as”此处为连词，表“按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句；“after”（在……之后）、“before”（在……之前）表时间，不符合“按照指示做”的语境，故选C。 34.(　　)I am sure ________you said is true. A.what B.that C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我确信你说的话是真的。“_____ you said”为宾语从句中的主语部分，缺宾语，用“what”（表“……的内容”）；“that”（不充任成分）、“which”（表“哪一个”，需有选择范围）均无法作“said”的宾语，故选A。 35.(　　)It has not been decided ________they will leave. A.why B.when C.which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他们什么时候离开还没决定。“It”为形式主语，真正主语是“_____ they will leave”的从句；表“时间”需用“when”（何时）；“why”（为什么，表原因，语境不明确）、“which”（表“哪一个”，无选择范围）均不符合，故选B。 36.(　　)Go back ________you come from. A.until B.where C.when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：回到你来的地方去。“_____ you come from”为地点状语从句，表“地点”需用“where”（哪里）；“until”（直到，表时间）、“when”（何时，表时间）均不符合“回原地”的语境，故选B。 37.(　　)Do you know ________she will go to the cinema with us? A.if B.where C.who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道她是否会和我们一起去看电影吗？“know”后接宾语从句，表“是否”需用“if”或“whether”；“where”（哪里，表地点）、“who”（谁，表人）均不符合“询问是否同行”的语境，故选A。 38.(　　)The children said ________they ________themselves very much. A.if, enjoy B.why, enjoyed C.that, enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：孩子们说他们玩得很开心。主句“said”为一般过去时，从句需用“过去的某种时态”，排除A（enjoy，一般现在时）。B选项“why”（为什么）与“玩得开心”逻辑不符；C选项“that”引导陈述句，“enjoyed”（一般过去时）符合时态一致，故选C。 39.(　　)I think ________I ________out the problem. A.if, can work B.how, will work C.that, can work 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我认为我能解出这道题。A选项“if”（是否）与“think”（认为，表肯定判断）逻辑不符；B选项“how”（如何）与“can work out”（能解出，表能力）搭配不自然；C选项“that”引导陈述句，“can work”（能解出）符合句意，故选C。 40.(　　) She is afraid ________he ________cold at night. A.that, will catch B.that, catches C.whether, will catch 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：她担心他晚上会感冒。“be afraid that...”为固定搭配（表“担心……”，“that”引导宾语从句，不可用“whether”，排除C）；“晚上感冒”为将来可能发生的事，需用“will catch”（一般将来时），“catches”（一般现在时，表习惯性动作，不符合“担心未来”的语境），故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第36卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句2（宾语从句） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)It's so dark.I can't find out ________it's a boy ________a girl. A.if, and B.that, and C.whether, or 2.(　　)Could you tell me if he ________to Shanghai? A.has gone B.had gone C.went 3.(　　) He told me ________he would catch the early bus. A.which B.whether C.that 4.(　　)Mrs.Green asked me ________I would go with her. A.what B.which C.whether 5.(　　) I don't know ________the coat ________cheap enough. A.if, is B.where, were C.that, was 6.(　　) Can you tell me why ________yesterday? A.you didn't come B.did you not come C.didn't you come 7.(　　)He said that they ________Yunnan. A.have been to B.had gone to C.have gone to 8.(　　)Jack isn't sure ________students there are in his class. A.how many B.what C.which 9.(　　) Can you tell me ________yesterday? A.what they do B.what they did C.what do they do 10.(　　)I want to know ________his homework yesterday evening. A.if he finished B.whether he had finished C.had she finished 11.(　　)Do you know what ________this time yesterday? A.they are doing B.are they doing C.they were doing 12.(　　)Excuse me, can you tell me ? A.why was the train late B.why the train was late C.why is the train late 13.(　　) Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him. A.he is B.he was C.is he 14.(　　) He wanted to know how long ________in hospital. A.she is staying B.she had stayed C.did she stay 15.(　　) My brother said he ________going ________his friend the next day. A.was, to meet B.would go, has C.will go, was going to 16.(　　) He told me that he ________to London the next day. A.would go B.go C.went 17.(　　)He said that light ________much faster than sound. A.traveled B.will travel C.travels 18.(　　) Our teacher said that the moon ________around the earth. A.turn B.turned C.turns 19.(　　) He said that April ________the ________month of a year. A.is, third B.is, fourth C.was, fourth 20.(　　)Do you know ? A.is it whose pen B.whose pen is it C.whose pen it is 21.(　　)Can you tell me ? A.who are you B.who you are C.you are who 22.(　　)Do you know ________of the three? A.which book she likes best B.which best book does she like C.that which book she likes best 23.(　　)I hear ________the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A.which B.that C.when 24.(　　)Can you tell me ________language she speaks? A.which B.what C.that 25.(　　)Can you tell us ________you grow cotton in your country? A.that B.whether C.which 26.(　　)I don't understand ________you said. A.when B.that C.what 27.(　　)Do you know ________made him angry last time? A.when B.that C.what 28.(　　) Can you tell me ________the meeting will begin? A.what B.whether C.when 29.(　　) ________surprised me most was ________he didn't go to school yesterday. A.What, how B.What, that C.That, that 30.(　　) I wondered ________they had been to America. A.if B.what C.who 31.(　　) I want to know ________you had breakfast. A.what B.which C.if 32.(　　)Do you know ________Jack left so early? A.what B.why C.until 33.(　　)You must do ________I told you. A.after B.before C.as 34.(　　)I am sure ________you said is true. A.what B.that C.which 35.(　　)It has not been decided ________they will leave. A.why B.when C.which 36.(　　)Go back ________you come from. A.until B.where C.when 37.(　　)Do you know ________she will go to the cinema with us? A.if B.where C.who 38.(　　)The children said ________they ________themselves very much. A.if, enjoy B.why, enjoyed C.that, enjoyed 39.(　　)I think ________I ________out the problem. A.if, can work B.how, will work C.that, can work 40.(　　) She is afraid ________he ________cold at night. A.that, will catch B.that, catches C.whether, will catch 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $