定语从句-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 1997. A.that B.where C.which 2.(　　)Do you know anyone knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? A.which B.whom C.that 3.(　　)I'll never forget the day the teacher came to see me in the hospital. A.that B.why C.when 4.(　　)This is the worker son died in a traffic accident. A.whose B.whom C.who 5.(　　) He told me everything he had seen in the factory. A.that B.which C.when 6.(　　)I don't know the reason she didn't agree to our study plan. A.when B.why C.who 7.(　　)Yesterday I met Dr.Li told me the good news. A.who B.when C.which 8.(　　) The two pupils you taught three years ago have become drivers. A.when B.whom C.where 9.(　　)The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about English study. A.which B.who C.that 10.(　　)This place you are standing was the site of an old church. A.who B.where C.which 11.(　　)You can telephone the people you want to invite to dinner. A.whom B.where C.which 12.(　　)This is the biggest tiger has ever been shown in the zoo. A.that B.which C.who 13.(　　) This is the man photo I took yesterday. A.who B.whose C.whom 14.(　　)The doctor is treating for your heart trouble is a friend of mine. A.who B.when C.which 15.(　　)Mary, dress is all white, looks very pretty. A.who B.whom C.whose 16.(　　)Who's the man you just talked with? A.who B.that C.all the above 17.(　　)This is the school I worked seven years ago. A.in which B.in that C.which 18.(　　)This is the book I'm looking for. A.that B.which C.all the above 19.(　　)This is the only boy read the book. A.that B.whom C.which 20.(　　)This is the only book I bought last year. A.which B.that C.what 21.(　　)All the books I put on the desk are yours. A.that B.which C.what 22.(　　) This is the best book I have read. A.that B.which C.what 23.(　　) All I'm going to do is good. A.that B.which C.what 24.(　　)The park we visited last weekend is very beautiful. A.that B.where C.when​ 25.(　　)I still remember the time we spent together in the countryside. A.when B.that C.why​ 26.(　　)This is the house my grandparents lived for 30 years. A.that B.why C.where​ 27.(　　)The girl mother is a doctor always helps her classmates. A.who B.whose C.which​ 28.(　　)He told me a story made me laugh a lot. A.when B.that C.where​ 29.(　　)I don't know the reason he was late for school this morning. A.why B.that C.where​ 30.(　　)The film we watched yesterday won several awards. A.where B.which C.when​ 31.(　　)This is the shop my father bought the new bike. A.that B.where C.why​ 32.(　　)The teacher teaches us math is very patient. A.which B.who C.when​ 33.(　　)I have a friend brother is a famous singer. A.whose B.who C.that​ 34.(　　)Do you remember the day we first met at the library? A.that B.why C.when​ 35.(　　)The storybook cover is blue was written by my favorite author. A.where B.whose C.which​ 36.(　　)This is the village I grew up when I was a child. A.when B.where C.that 37.(　　)The boy you talked to just now is my classmate. A.who B.when C.why​ 38.(　　)I can't find the pen I borrowed from my classmate yesterday. A.where B.that C.why​ 39.(　　)She told me the news surprised everyone in our class. A.which B.when C.where​ 40.(　　)This is the reason he refused to join the school club. A.that B.why C.who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 1997. A.that B.where C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这是这家工厂1997年生产的最好的收音机模型。 先行词“the best model of a radio set”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作produced的宾语。故选A。 2.(　　)Do you know anyone knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? A.which B.whom C.that 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你认识任何了解明十三陵历史的人吗？先行词“anyone”是不定代词，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作主语。故选C。 3.(　　)I'll never forget the day the teacher came to see me in the hospital. A.that B.why C.when 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我永远不会忘记老师来医院看我的那一天。先行词“the day”表示时间，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。 4.(　　)This is the worker son died in a traffic accident. A.whose B.whom C.who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是那个儿子在交通事故中丧生的工人。先行词“the worker”与“son”是所属关系，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰son。故选A。 5.(　　) He told me everything he had seen in the factory. A.that B.which C.when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：他把在工厂里看到的一切都告诉了我。先行词“everything”是不定代词，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作seen的宾语。故选A。 6.(　　)I don't know the reason she didn't agree to our study plan. A.when B.why C.who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我不知道她不同意我们学习计划的原因。先行词“the reason”表示原因，关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。故选B。 7.(　　)Yesterday I met Dr.Li told me the good news. A.who B.when C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：昨天我遇到了李医生，他告诉了我这个好消息。 先行词“Dr.Li”指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。 8.(　　) The two pupils you taught three years ago have become drivers. A.when B.whom C.where 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你三年前教过的那两个学生已经成了司机。先行词“the two pupils”指人，关系代词whom在定语从句中作taught的宾语。故选B。 9.(　　)The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about English study. A.which B.who C.that 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我妹妹今晚要做的第一件事就是写一篇关于英语学习的报告。先行词“the first thing”被序数词“the first”修饰，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作do的宾语。故选C。 10.(　　)This place you are standing was the site of an old church. A.who B.where C.which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你站着的这个地方曾是一座古老教堂的遗址。先行词“This place”表示地点，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B。 11.(　　)You can telephone the people you want to invite to dinner. A.whom B.where C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你可以给你想邀请来吃晚餐的人打电话。先行词“the people”指人，关系代词whom在定语从句中作invite的宾语。故选A。 12.(　　)This is the biggest tiger has ever been shown in the zoo. A.that B.which C.who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这是动物园里曾经展出过的最大的老虎。先行词“the biggest tiger”被最高级“the biggest”修饰，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 13.(　　) This is the man photo I took yesterday. A.who B.whose C.whom 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我昨天给他拍照的那个人。先行词“the man”与“photo”是所属关系，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰photo。故选B。 14.(　　)The doctor is treating for your heart trouble is a friend of mine. A.who B.when C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：正在治疗你心脏病的医生是我的一个朋友。先行词“The doctor”指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 15.(　　)Mary, dress is all white, looks very pretty. A.who B.whom C.whose 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：玛丽，她的裙子全是白色的，看起来很漂亮。先行词“Mary”与“dress”是所属关系，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰dress。故选C。 16.(　　)Who's the man you just talked with? A.who B.that C.all the above 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你刚才和他说话的那个人是谁？当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作with的宾语。故选B。 17.(　　)This is the school I worked seven years ago. A.in which B.in that C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我七年前工作过的学校。 先行词“This is the school”表示地点，“in which”相当于“where”，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。 18.(　　)This is the book I'm looking for. A.that B.which C.all the above 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我正在找的那本书。先行词“the book”指物，关系代词that或which在定语从句中作for的宾语，所以两者都可以，选all the above。故选C。 19.(　　)This is the only boy read the book. A.that B.whom C.which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是唯一读过这本书的男孩。先行词“the only boy”指人，且被“the only”修饰，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 20.(　　)This is the only book I bought last year. A.which B.that C.what 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我去年买的唯一的一本书。先行词“the only book”被“the only”修饰，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作bought的宾语。故选B。 21.(　　)All the books I put on the desk are yours. A.that B.which C.what 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我放在桌子上的所有书都是你的。先行词“All”（指物）是不定代词，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作put的宾语。故选A。 22.(　　) This is the best book I have read. A.that B.which C.what 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。先行词“the best book”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作read的宾语。故选A。 23.(　　) All I'm going to do is good. A.that B.which C.what 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我打算做的所有事都是好的。先行词“All”（指物）是不定代词，关系代词用that，在定语从句中作do的宾语。故选A。 24.(　　)The park we visited last weekend is very beautiful. A.that B.where C.when​ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们上周末参观的那个公园非常漂亮。 先行词“The park”指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语。故选A。 25.(　　)I still remember the time we spent together in the countryside. A.when B.that C.why​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我仍然记得我们在乡下一起度过的时光。先行词“the time”指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作spent的宾语。故选B。 26.(　　)This is the house my grandparents lived for 30 years. A.that B.why C.where​ 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我祖父母住了30年的房子。先行词“This is the house”表示地点，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。 27.(　　)The girl mother is a doctor always helps her classmates. A.who B.whose C.which​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：那个母亲是医生的女孩总是帮助她的同学。先行词“The girl”与“mother”是所属关系，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰mother。故选B。 28.(　　)He told me a story made me laugh a lot. A.when B.that C.where​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：他给我讲了一个让我大笑不止的故事。先行词“a story”指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作made的主语。故选B。 29.(　　)I don't know the reason he was late for school this morning. A.why B.that C.where​ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我不知道他今天早上上学迟到的原因。先行词“the reason”表示原因，关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A。 30.(　　)The film we watched yesterday won several awards. A.where B.which C.when​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们昨天看的那部电影获得了几个奖项。先行词“The film”指物，关系代词which在定语从句中作watched的宾语。故选B。 31.(　　)This is the shop my father bought the new bike. A.that B.where C.why​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我父亲买新自行车的那家商店。先行词“This is the shop”表示地点，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B。 32.(　　)The teacher teaches us math is very patient. A.which B.who C.when​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：教我们数学的老师非常有耐心。先行词“The teacher”指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 33.(　　)I have a friend brother is a famous singer. A.whose B.who C.that​ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我有一个朋友，他的哥哥是一位著名的歌手。先行词“a friend”与“brother”是所属关系，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰brother。故选A。 34.(　　)Do you remember the day we first met at the library? A.that B.why C.when​ 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你还记得我们第一次在图书馆见面的那一天吗？先行词“the day”表示时间，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。 35.(　　)The storybook cover is blue was written by my favorite author. A.where B.whose C.which​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：那本封面是蓝色的故事书是我最喜欢的作者写的。先行词“The storybook”与“cover”是所属关系，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰cover。故选B。 36.(　　)This is the village I grew up when I was a child. A.when B.where C.that 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是我小时候长大的村庄。先行词“This is the village”表示地点，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B。 37.(　　)The boy you talked to just now is my classmate. A.who B.when C.why​ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是我的同学。先行词“The boy”指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作to的宾语。故选A。 38.(　　)I can't find the pen I borrowed from my classmate yesterday. A.where B.that C.why​ 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我找不到我昨天从同学那里借的那支钢笔了。先行词“the pen”指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语。故选B。 39.(　　)She told me the news surprised everyone in our class. A.which B.when C.where​ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：她告诉了我那个让我们班每个人都很惊讶的消息。先行词“the news”指物，关系代词which在定语从句中作surprised的主语。故选A。 40.(　　)This is the reason he refused to join the school club. A.that B.why C.who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：这就是他拒绝加入学校俱乐部的原因。先行词“the reason”表示原因，关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $