Unit2 单词详解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

mooncake  c.n. 月饼 2. lantern   c.n. 灯笼      the Lantern Festival   元宵节 sky lanterns    孔明灯  solve lantern riddles   解灯谜 enjoy/watch lanterns 赏花灯 3.stranger c.n. 陌生人 → 奇怪的 陌生的_________ be strange to 对...感到陌生 不要和陌生人说话.____________________________ 4.relative c.n. 亲属 亲戚 走亲访友 拓展：relation 关系 relationship n.关系 5. pound c.n. 磅（重量单位） 英镑（英国货币单位） 6 pounds =￡6 5 dollars = ＄5 5 yuan = ￥5 strange Donʼt speak to strangers. visit relatives and friends 6. put on 穿上增加（体重）发胖上映/演 → 脱下起飞_____________  (皆动副) 她穿上夹克衫就离开了_______________________________ 我体重已经增加了五磅________________________________ put on weight 增加体重      反：lose weight 减肥   put on a coat 穿上外套      反：take off 脱下；起飞 put on a play 上演一场话剧 相关短语: 举起；张贴；搭建    推迟             写下；放下           put out扑灭； 收好；放好 put one’s heart into . take off He put on his jacket and left. I have put on five pounds. put up put off put down put out put away 全心全意投入 7. folk   adj. 民间的  民俗的    folk songs/stories   民歌/民间故事 8. goddess   c.n. 女神 ( goddesses )    god  上帝  神 9. whoever   pron. 无论谁 ( whatever, whenever ,wherever...)   no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词+(e)ver ________________________ could live forever. 无论谁吃了这个药都能长生不老。 ________________________, just call me.无论何时你需要帮助，就给我打电话。 10. steal   v. 偷  窃取 ( stole--- stolen )    ____________ 从...偷走某物 sth. be stolen (by sb.) 某物被(某人)偷/窃取     拓展：thief小偷 复数：thieves Whoever took the medicine Whenever you need help steal sth. from... 11. lay   v. 放置 安放； 产(卵) 下(蛋)   ( laid---laid )     lay out  摆放  布置 Mrs. Smith laid everything out on the table in the yard before the yard sale began.   12. dessert   u.n. ( 饭后 ) 甜点；甜食  强调种类时是可数名词。 沙漠___________    desert 13.garden   c.n. 花园  园子      在花园里_________________    gardener n. 园丁 14.tradition   n. 传统   the tradition of...   ...的传统    traditional   adj. 传统的   传统的节日_____________________________________ traditionally speaking 传统上来说 in the garden traditional festivals admire   v. 欣赏 仰慕   admire sb.=look up to sb. 仰慕某人 赏月___________________________   admire sb. for sth./doing sth. 因......而赞赏某人 某人因为...而被欣赏 (类似用法：punish,thank,praise) 由于 他唱歌的能力，我们都仰慕他。 ___________________________________________ admire the moon We all admire him for his ability to sing. sb. be admired for (doing)sth. 16. treat   cn. 款待，招待   eg. This is my treat./It's my treat. 我请客。  give sb. a treat 款待某人 v. 招待,请客；治疗       treat sb.to sth. 用某物来招待某人     treat sb.with love and kindness v. 对待，看待； treat/regard/consider/see...as... 把......看作...... be seen/considered/regarded/treated as 被看作...... 拓展：treatment n. 治疗 17.tie   c.n. 领带   vt. 捆 束 现在分词_________过去式______ 过去分词__________ tie a tie 系领带    tie...to...  把...系/拴到...上 He tied the horse to the tree and then lay on the ground. die 现分_________过去式_________ 过分__________ lie(躺，位于) 现分_________过去式_________ 过分 lie(说谎,撒谎) 现分_________过去式_________ 过分__________ tying tied tied dying died died lying lay lain lying lied lied 1. togetherness un. 和睦相处，亲密无间 together adv.一起 family togetherness 家庭和睦 a sense of togetherness 归属感；团结感 —ness happy—happiness kind—kindness weak—weakness shy—shyness sad—sadness fair—fairness 2.lunar adj. 月球的，月亮的（农历的，阴历的） lunar calendar 阴历；农历 lunar month 农历月（份）； It falls on the 15th day of the first ______________month. 3.riddle cn. 迷，谜语 solve the riddles 解谜 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 the riddle of... ...... 之谜 4.celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate v.庆祝 ［c.n.］庆典 have/hold/host a celebration 举办庆祝活动 e.g.他们要举办一个生日庆祝活动。 _______________________ ［u.n.］庆祝 in celebration of..为庆祝 e.g.这个聚会是为了庆祝我哥哥的婚礼。 The party was _______________ my elder brother's wedding. They will have a birthday celebration. in celebration of 5. take place 发生, 举行 take place 指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 两者后均不接宾语，且都不能用于被动语态。 happen 指偶然的，无计划的发生 The film festival ______________ in October. A car accident __________________ last night. 拓展： take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place . 代替某人 e.g.我们的老师病了，李老师将代替他给我们上这节课。 Our teacher is ill. Miss Li will________________ = （take his place )to give us the lesson. takes place happened take the place of him 6. gather vi. 聚集；集合 常与 around、round、together等副词或介词连用。此外它也作及物动词。 gathering n.聚集；聚会； e.g.晚上，我们围在壁炉旁聊天。 In the evening, we ______________ around the fireplace and talked. e.g.今年夏天我参加了一个大型的家庭聚会。 This summer I attended a large family gathering. 7. count down 倒计时 e.g.我们从10倒数到1吧。Let's_______________ from 10 to 1. gathered 8.suggest v.建议；提议 1）suggest sth. （to sb.）（向某人）提议某事 2）suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 3）suggest that... 从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should ）+动词原形” suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 医生建议他按时吃药_____________________________________ 9.involve v. 包含；牵涉 involvement n.参与，加入 involve doing sth. be involved in... e.g.这起事故牵涉到一群人。 The accident _____________ a group of people. The doctor suggested him take medicine on time. involves 10.crowd c.n.人群；观众 a crowd of 一群.... 我看见一群鸭子正在河里游泳。_______________________________ 拓展：crowded adj.拥挤的 反：uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 be crowded with... 挤满/充满...=be full of... =be filled with... 11.bottom n. 底部；最下部 at the bottom of 在......的底部 from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地，从心底里 e.g.我在山脚下等候他们。I waited for them _____________ the hill. e.g.我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。 We cleaned the house ____________________. I saw a crowd of ducks swimming in the river. 12.dust un.沙土；尘土 dusty adj.布满灰尘的；土灰色的 sweep out dust 扫灰 13.couplet c.n.对联； hang couplets 挂对联 14. set off（sth.）点燃；使⋯爆炸 firework c.n. 烟花；烟火 e.g.几个男孩子正在街上放烟火。 Some boys were _____________fireworks in the street. 拓展 set off "动身；出发"，=set out set off for+地点名词"=leave for+地点名词 e.g.他们打算吃完早饭后动身去北京。 They're going to _____________ Beijing after breakfast. setting off 15. express v.表达；表示 express sth.（to sb.）（向某人）表达某事 express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情 e.g.你可以帮助父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。 ________________________________________________ 拓展（1）express［n.］特快列车；快递服务 e.g.我的书是通过快递寄来的。My book arrived by express. （2）expression［c.n.］表示；表达；表情 e.g.剪纸作品很受欢迎，因它们表达了好运和祝福。 Paper cuttings are popular because of their__________of good luck and wishes. You can express your thanks to your parents by helping with housework expressions 16.mark v.标志；做标记；评分 The teacher _________________students’papers. 老师正在给学生的试卷评分 cn.迹象；记号；分数 get good marks 取得好成绩 Don't put a _________on the table. are marking 17.smell. v. 闻到；嗅到（气味） e.g.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 I ________ something burning. ［系动词］发出...气味,闻起来... e.g.这块蛋糕闻起来如此好，以至于我迫不及待想吃它。 _______________________________________________ ［c.n.］气味；臭味 e.g.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。 Sandy's yard is sweet with _____________ flowers. smelled The cake smells so nice that I cant wait to eat it. the smell of 18. picnic n. & v.野餐 （1）［c.n.］野餐 have a picnic 野餐 at the picnic go for a picnic =go on a picnic 去野餐 e.g.这周末你想和我们一起野餐吗？ __________________________________ （2）［v.］野餐 过去式为 picnicked； 现在分词形式为 picnicking。 Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend? 19.coming adj.即将发生的；下一个的n.到来 （1）［adj.］即将发生的 ；下一个的 (只能位于名词前作定语) （2）［名词］到来；来临 the coming of⋯的到来 e.g.随着冬天的来临，夜晚渐渐变长了。 Nights are lengthening with ____________________winter. $