精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年，邱永春一中十月份英语检测听力部分。一、听力第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。When I want to be a volunteer to help others. I want to be a volunteer to help others. Two, noise is a kind of pollution. Noise is a kind of pollution. Three, don't throw garbage around. Don't throw garbage around. For they play hide and seek in their spare time. They play hide and seek in their spare time. Five、we shouldn't waste water. We shouldn't waste water. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked in the factory for twenty years. Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked in the factory for twenty years. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What do you usually do on weekend? Sally. I usually do some housework at home. What do you usually do on weekend? Sally. I usually do some housework at home. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, is mister dull at home? Sorry, he has gone to new york and he will be back in two days. Excuse me, is mr. Doll at home? Sorry, he has gone to new york and he will be back in two days. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。It's time for a lunch jam. Let's eat out. I am not hungry, mike. I have just had two pieces of cake. All right, I will eat out by myself. It's time for a lunch jam. Let's eat out. I am not hungry, mike. I have just had two pieces of cake. All right, I will eat out by myself. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Do you know that? Volunteer with short hair? Sure, he is mark from Green school. He has been a Greener volunteer for five years. Oh, every friday afternoon he comes to our community to help his father. Is mr. King a doctor in people's . hospital? Sorry, I didn't know. I only know mr. King has three sons. Do you know that? Volunteer with short hair? Sure, he is mark from Green school. He has been a Greener volunteer for five years. Oh, every friday afternoon he comes to our community to help his father. Is mister king a doctor in people's . hospital? Sorry, I didn't know. I only know mr. King has three sons. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What's the matter with you, mister smith? My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What's worse, I can't sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at the moment. I am sorry, but the doctor is busy now. How soon will you . be in about thirty minutes? It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour. I'm so sorry. What's the matter with you, mister smith? My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What's worse, I can't sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at the moment. I am sorry, but the doctor is busy now. How soon will you . be in about thirty minutes? It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour. I'm so sorry. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Jack, how wonderful its friday again. Yes, lisa, did you have any plans for this weekend? Well, my parents are away on business, and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? My sister? I are going to the cinema this saturday afternoon. On sunday, I am going to my uncle s farm. What can you do on the farm? I can feed the chickens and cows. There I can also pick strawberries. fantastic. Enjoy yourselves. Jack, how wonderful its friday again. Yes, lisa, did you have any plans for this weekend? Well, my parents are away on business, and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? My sister and I are going to the cinema this saturday afternoon. On sunday, i'm going to my ugo's farm. What can you do on the farm? I can feed the chickens and cows. there. I can also pick strawberries. fantastic. Enjoy yourselves. 第三节，听短文，填表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, IT can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, IT provides the larger market . for the world. Third, the larger population . means that there are more excEllent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population need for more food and more stress on the natural environment. IT may be difficult for some people to find jobs, so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, IT can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, IT provides the larger market . for the world. Third, the larger population . means that there are more excEllent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population need for more food and more stress on the natural environment. IT may be difficult for some people to find jobs, so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, IT can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, IT provides the larger market . for the world. Third, the larger population . means that there are more excEllent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population need for more food and more stress on the natural environment. IT may be difficult for some people to find jobs, so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. 2024-2025学年永春一中九年级10月份月考 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1-15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a volunteer to help others. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Noise is a kind of pollution. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t throw garbage around. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They play hide and seek in their spare time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We shouldn’t waste water. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? W: I have worked in the factory for 20 years. 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do on weekends, Sally? W: I usually do some housework at home. 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. London. C. Tokyo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Is Mr. Gao at home? W: Sorry, he has gone to New York and he will be back in two days. 9. Who will eat out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for lunch, Jane. Let’s eat out. W: I am not hungry, Mike. I have just had two pieces of cake. M: All right. I will eat out by myself. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that volunteer with short hair? W: Sure. He is Mark from Green School. He has been a green volunteer for five years. M: Oh, every Friday afternoon he comes to our community to help. W: His father is Mr. King, a doctor in People’s Hospital. M: Sorry, I didn’t know. I only know Mr. King has three sons. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Mr. Smith? M: My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What’s worse, I can’t sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at the moment. W: I am sorry. But the doctor is busy now. M: How soon will it be? W: In about 30 minutes. M: It’s 9 o’ clock now. I’ve already been here for an hour. W: I’m so sorry. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Jack’s sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how wonderful! It’s Friday again. M: Yes, Lisa. Did you have any plans for this weekend? W: Well, my parents are away on business and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? M: My sister and I are going to the cinema this Saturday afternoon. On Sunday I’m going to my uncle’s farm. W: What can you do on the farm? M: I can feed the chickens and cows there. I can also pick strawberries. W: Fantastic! Enjoy yourselves! 第三节： 听短文填表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The increase in population Advantages First it can ____16____ a lot of workers. Second, it provides the larger ____17____ for the world. Third, there are more ____18____ people. Disadvantages More food needs. More stress on the ____19____ environment. Difficult to find jobs. We need take more care of nature and work ____20____ together. 【答案】16. offer 17. market 18. excellent 19. natural 20. hard 【解析】 【原文】The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, it can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excellent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population needs for more food and more stress on the natural environment. It may be difficult for some people to find jobs. So we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到；against反对。根据“my family is always… me whatever I decide to do.”可知，我的家人总是支持我。意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind。故选A。 22. Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷给了我和妹妹满满的爱。我们谁也不会忘记他。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me.”可知我和妹妹两人都不会忘记爷爷，用Neither。故选B。 23. —The rubbish is still a serious ________in many countries. —Luckily, China is making an effort to improve waste sorting(垃圾分类). A. project B. program C. problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——垃圾在许多国家仍然是一个严重的问题。——幸运的是，中国正在努力改善垃圾分类。 考查名词辨析。project项目；program节目；problem问题。根据“The rubbish is still a serious”以及“improve waste sorting(垃圾分类).”可知垃圾是一个严重的问题，故选C。 24. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. valuable C. possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我来说是非常有价值的。我确信我们的活动将会更有意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，你的建议非常有价值。故选B。 25. —Were you born in Fuzhou City? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ______ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A. to living B. to live C. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是在福州市出生的吗？——不，我不是。但自从十年前我搬到这里，我已经习惯住在这个城市了。 考查use的用法。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“since I moved here ten years ago”可知，此处表达“习惯住在这个城市”。 故选A。 26. —Who is the package from？ —It ________ be from my friend, Jenny. She called me about it yesterday. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个包裹是谁寄来的？——它一定是我朋友珍妮寄来的。她昨天打电话给我说了这件事。 考查情态动词。can能，会，表示能力；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测。根据“She called me about it yesterday.”可知，此处是有把握推测这个包裹是来自我的朋友珍妮的，因此用情态动词must，故选C。 27. —John got Level A in this English exam. —Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons. A. going B. to go C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在这次英语考试中得了A级。——是的，他尽可能多地花时间复习功课。 考查非谓语动词。这里as she could修饰time。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，所以填动名词going。 故选A。 28. —______ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. —I know, thanks. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我都是为了你。永远不要怀疑这一点，我的孩子。——我知道，谢谢。 考查连词辨析。However无论怎样；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。do“做”，为及物动词，需接宾语，Whatever符合。故选B。 29. —We haven’t finished the project __________. I’m afraid we have to stay up tonight. —Take it easy. The rest can be done tomorrow. A. suddenly B. completely C. especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们还没有完全完成这个项目。恐怕我们今晚得熬夜了。——别紧张。剩下的可以明天做。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全；especially特别；根据“I’m afraid we have to stay up tonight.”以及“The rest can be done tomorrow.”可知，这里说的是项目还没有完全完成，故选B。 30. Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A. get on well with B. come up with C. keep in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with相处得很好；come up with想出；keep in touch with保持联系。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。 31. —Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, ______ you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A. but B. once C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏有趣吗？——是的，一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，就很难戒掉。 考查连词辨析。but但是；once一旦；when当……时。根据“... you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.”可知，是指一旦对电脑游戏感兴趣，就很难戒掉，用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 32. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，魏小姐。你的衬衫看起来真漂亮。它是新的吗？——不，我已经买了三年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时态，排除C；buy是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除B。故选A。 33. —________ is your home from school? —About 5 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约5分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或—段时间的提问；How wide多宽，是对宽度进行的提问。根据“About 5 minutes’ walk”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 34. Although my grandpa is in his eighties, he still grows vegetables _________ in his garden. A. in public B. in person C. in return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我祖父都八十多岁了，他仍然亲自在花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in return作为回报。根据题“Although my grandpa is in his eighties”结合语境可知，此处指亲自种菜。故选B。 35. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。 考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） There will be a dragon boat race in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____36____. I was lucky enough to be ____37____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had ____38____ levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos, others could lift 30 already. So, I practiced harder and did more exercise. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____39____ we were all in the same boat. We also took pride ____40____ our progress. One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____41____ that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates still trying their best to row (划). So, I had to ____42____ to go till we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. As our coach, Tin ____43____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. In fact, we couldn’t ____44____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____45____. Unity (团结) is strength. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. I hope that we can win! 36. A. game B. place C. rule 37. A. beaten B. chosen C. broken 38. A. different B. weak C. difficult 39. A. although B. because C. unless 40. A. at B. in C. for 41. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired 42. A. stop B. refuse C. continue 43 A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly 44. A. visit B. lose C. accept 45. A. village B. school C. family 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的龙舟比赛。 【36题详解】 句意：无论结果如何，我们都对比赛感到兴奋。 game比赛；place地方；rule规则。根据“There will be a dragon boat race in our city tomorrow.”可知，是指对龙舟比赛感到兴奋。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，我有幸被选为我们大学的队员。 beaten打败；chosen选择；broken弄坏。根据“for the team of our university”可知，是指被选为我们大学的队员。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，我们每个人的体质都不一样。 different不同的；weak虚弱的；difficult困难的。根据“When I could only lift 5 kilos, others could lift 30 already.”可知，起初我们的体质不一样。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一条船上。 although虽然；because因为；unless除非。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也为自己的进步感到自豪。 at在；in在里面；for为了。take pride in“为……自豪”，固定短语。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，经过五个小时的训练，我太累了，以至于不能继续。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“after five hours of training”可知，经过了5个小时的训练后，是太累了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，我不得不继续前进，直到我们到达终点。 stop停止；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“till we reached the end”可知，是指继续前进。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：作为我们的教练，Tin强烈认为每个人都有自己的天赋。 strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place.”可知，教练Tin强烈认为每个人都有自己的天赋。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，我们不能失去我们团队中的任何人，否则我们就不会赢。 visit拜访；lose失去；accept接受。根据“we couldn’t ... anyone of our team, or we won’t win.”可知，我们不能失去团队中的任何人，否则我们不会赢。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。 village村庄；school学校；family家庭。根据“When we are rowing”可知，当我们划船时，我们就是一个大家庭。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 46. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them. 47. The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 48. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________. A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves 49. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 50. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest. C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。 B How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 51. Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 53. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 54. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon”，“four spoons of water”及“white paper”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。 C For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet. Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it. 56. Why do humans fight against dandelions? A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B. Dandelions affect the crops’ growth. C. Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D. Dandelions are useless. 57. Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. ①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy. ②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects. ③Roots c. Make a salad. ④Flowers d. Make rubber products A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 58. What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful (怀疑的). 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dandelions will be less and less. B. Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus. C. Rubber trees will disappear in the future. D. Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。 【58题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲蒲公英，与自然有关，故选C。 D The pace of change in smart transportation has been rapid, leading to the development of new applications (应用) for smart cities in China.  In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial (商业的) use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing granted autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily. Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.  Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system (系统) can put the vehicles into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to retrieve their cars, they make a request on the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.  All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer. 61. What do we know about Apollo Go robotaxis from Paragraph 2? A. They are a new technology company. B. They are a tool for developing new apps. C. They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service. D. They own a test area of 188 square kilometers in Beijing. 62. To use the robotaxis, what should we do? A. Download the Apollo Go app or Baidu Map app. B. Place a special sensor or camera on the car. C. Set up a screen on the back seat of the car. D. Buy a robotaxi software license from the Apollo Go app. 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Baidu is cooperating with Apollo Go. B. Why smartphones are important for using Apollo Go. C. How Apollo Go changed car making. D. How the Apollo Go system works. 64. What do we know from Paragraph 4? A. The robotaxi needs to drive faster. B. Most robotaxi passengers are pleased with its service. C. Users of the Apollo Go app ask for more data about it. D. About 97 percent of people in Shenzhen are using the Apollo Go app. 65. Why did the writer write about smart parking lots? A. To show the changes that Apollo Go has brought. B. To prove that drivers need special skills to park their cars. C. To explain why drivers need to park their cars properly. D. To show that drivers can also enjoy smart transportation. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中国智能交通迅速发展，北京、深圳实行无人驾驶出租车，用户评价高，智能停车场也为驾驶者带来便利。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.”可知，Apollo Go robotaxis代表了“百度无人驾驶打车服务”，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go.”可知，乘客可以将Apollo Go或Baidu Map等应用下载到他们的智能手机上，并告诉这个应用程序他们在哪里，他们想去哪里。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段重点介绍了Apollo Go机器出租车的工作机制，包括车上的传感器和摄像头如何使计算机完全控制驾驶过程，以及车背后座位上的屏幕如何显示软件对周围空间的感知，因此D选项正确。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.”可知，大部分用户对机器出租车服务感到满意，故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation.”及第五段可知，介绍智能停车场的便利性主要是为了说明驾驶者在使用智能系统停车时也可以体验到智能交通的便利，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jack is a salesman. ____66____ He is very interested in clean water. ____67____ So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home. ____68____ The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____69____ But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. If you have enough homes and businesses to use “Living Machines”, you’d better buy it. ____70____ It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too. A. It can help to use less fresh water. B. His main task is to sell “Living Machines”. C. He is also interested in saving money. D. It can’t be used for drinking or cooking. E. The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Living Machine”是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 【66题详解】 根据“Jack is a salesman.”可知，设空处应是Jack推销的产品。B项“他的主要任务是卖‘生活机器’。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“He is very interested in clean water.”和“So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water.”可知，E项“他也对省钱感兴趣”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，解释他想要开发一种小型且经济实惠的系统来清洁废水的原因。故选C。 【68题详解】 设空处为段落主题句，根据后句“The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste.”可知，本段主要讲解净化废水的系统。E项“‘生活机器’是一个净化废水的系统。”符合语境，用于概括本段主题。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据后句“But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，but表示转折，和上句构成转折关系，D项“它不能用来饮用或烹饪。”符合语境，说明水的用途，且和后句构成转折关系。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据后句“It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too.”可知，空处应说明这项技术的好处。A项“这有助于使用更少的淡水。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道Mary去了哪里，你可以这样问你的同桌： Where ________________________________________________? 【答案】has Mary gone 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Mary去哪里了”，时态用现在完成时have/has gone to“去了某地”，主语是Mary，助动词用has；where是疑问副词，后面不加介词to。故填has Mary gone。 72. 如果你同学告诉你他暑假去学白鹤拳了，你想表达多么棒的经历啊，你会说： ______________________________________________________! 【答案】What a wonderful experience 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：多么棒的经历啊！此处是感叹句，中心词experience表示“经历”，是可数名词单数，符合“What a/an +形容词+名词”结构。wonderful意为“精彩的”，是形容词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What a wonderful experience。 73. 听到上课铃响了，你想告诉同学，可以这样说： There _____________________________________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“上课铃响了”。there位于句首，句子须全部倒装。the bell作主语，意为“铃”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词须用三单形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填goes the bell。 74. 你的同桌Tim病了，你问老师他像这样多久了，你问： ___________________________________? 【答案】How long has Tim/he been like this 【解析】 【详解】结合题干和语境，此处可表达为“蒂姆/他像这样多久了”，how long“多久”，Tim/he作主语，句子用现在完成时“has done”，be like this“像这样（的状态）”，be的过去分词是been。故填How long has Tim/he been like this。 75. Michael说他去过长城，你说你也去过，你可以这样回应： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】So have I 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达“你也去过”这一含义，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于自己时，可使用“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”这一结构。原句“Michael说他去过长城”用的是现在完成时“has been to”，所以回应时也用现在完成时的助动词“have”，主语是“I”，故填So have I。 Ⅵ． 看图写话：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. it, difficult, jobs_____________________________________ 77. already, cut down _____________________________________ 78. hide-and-seek, now _____________________________________ 79. large, than _____________________________________ 80. never, been_____________________________________ 【答案】76. It is difficult (for us) to find jobs. 77. People have already cut down too many trees. 78. They are playing hide-and-seek now. 79. Russia has a larger population than Canada./ The population of Russia is larger than that of Canada. 80. I have never been to the Great Wall. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表述为“（对我们来说）找工作很难”；It is difficult (for us) to do sth.“（对我们来说）做某事很难”，是固定句式，find jobs“找工作”。故填It is difficult (for us) to find jobs. 【77题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表述为“人们已经砍伐了太多的树木”；people“人们”，句首首字母大写；already“已经”；cut down“砍倒（树木）”，句子时态为现在完成时；too many trees“太多的树木”。故填People have already cut down too many trees. 【78题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表述为“他们正在玩捉迷藏”；they“他们”；play hide-and-seek“玩捉迷藏”，句子时态为现在进行时，be动词用are；now“现在”。故填They are playing hide-and-seek now. 【79题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表述为“俄罗斯的人口比加拿大多”；Russia“俄罗斯”，has a larger population than“人口多于”，Canada“加拿大”；或者The population of Russia is larger than that of…“俄罗斯的人口比……多”，Canada“加拿大”。故填Russia has a larger population than Canada./ The population of Russia is larger than that of Canada. 【80题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表述为“我从未去过长城”；I“我”，have never been to“没有去过”，the Great Wall“长城”。故填I have never been to the Great Wall. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer often ____81____ (use) the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three ____82____ (finger) support the left and right arms. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong was born ____83____ a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for hand puppetry started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level performer and my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang ____84____ (go) to a professional art school when she was 10 years old. She was able to perform across the country at the age of 16. ____85____ (unlucky), hand puppet shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the traditional art and make it alive, creative performers have been doing ____86____ they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much ____87____ (good) after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It has also ____88____ (borrow) from other show forms like Peking Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has ____89____ bright future. “There is no limit to hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of ____90____ (it) new, creative forms in the future.” 【答案】81. uses 82. fingers 83. into 84. went 85. Unluckily 86. what 87. better 88. borrowed 89. a 90. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。 【81题详解】 句意：表演者通常用手掌作为木偶身体，用食指支撑头部，而拇指和另外三根手指支撑左右手臂。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“A performer”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 【82题详解】 句意：表演者通常用手掌作为木偶的身体，用食指支撑头部，而拇指和另外三根手指支撑左右手臂。“three”后接可数名词复数，“finger”的复数是“fingers”。故填fingers。 【83题详解】 句意：庄艳红出生在一个“布袋木偶戏家族”。“be born into...”表示“出生于……（家庭等）”，是固定搭配。故填into。 【84题详解】 句意：庄艳红10岁时去了一所专业艺术学校。根据“when she was 10 years old”可知，句子用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 【85题详解】 句意：不幸的是，随着电视剧的兴起，布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎了。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，“unlucky”的副词形式是“unluckily”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【86题详解】 句意：为了拯救这项传统艺术并使其焕发生机，有创意的表演者一直在尽其所能给它增添现代气息。此处引导宾语从句，can后为避免重复省略了动词do，空处作do的宾语，所以用what，“do what they can” 是固定表达，意为 “尽其所能（做某事）”。故填what。 【87题详解】 句意：在发明了灵活的手臂和腿之后，木偶戏变得好多了。“much”后接形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【88题详解】 句意：它也借鉴了其他表演形式，如京剧和现代电视剧。根据“has also”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“borrow”的过去分词是“borrowed”。故填borrowed。 【89题详解】 句意：庄艳红相信这门艺术有着光明的未来。“a bright future”表示“一个光明的未来”，“bright”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：我期待着在未来看到它更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词“forms”，要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 91. 2021年5月31日，为了缓解老龄化问题，中国政府出台了鼓励生育的“三胎政策”，但是很多年轻人却对此反应平平。某英文报纸正在征集关于“三胎政策”主题的文章，假如你是阳光中学的李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，反映三胎政策实施困难，并写一两条推行实施的建议。 Difficulties 1、complained about the rising cost of raising a child 2、needs plenty of energy and money 3、be out of work 4、lose good job opportunities Suggestions 1、give stronger support 2、protect women’s equal rights 3、… 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数90左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 On May 31, China carried out a new policy, allowing all families to have up to three children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On May 31, China carried out a new policy, allowing all families to have up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to deal with the challenge of aging problem in China. However, not all people have shown their support for the new policy. On the one hand, some couples complained about the rising cost of raising a child. It needs plenty of energy and money. On the other hand, many women don’t want to give birth, because it means she will be out of work for a long time. Even worse, she maybe loses good job opportunities. In my opinion, our government should take action to give stronger support to families with three children. What’s more, the government should make laws to protect women’s equal rights in job markets. I think the government can take measures to encourage the young couples to have more children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇议论文，讨论三胎政策实施困难及建议； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括三胎政策实施的困难及一两条推行实施的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“三胎政策”的出台引出下文对其实施困难及建议的阐述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍三胎政策实施面临的困难，如养育孩子成本上升、需要大量精力和金钱、可能失业、失去好的工作机会等；再提出一两条推行实施的建议，如给予更强有力的支持、保护妇女平等权利等； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调解决三胎政策实施困难的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面…… ②take action采取行动 ③what's more而且，此外 ④take measures采取措施 [高分句型] ①The three-child policy is expected to deal with the challenge of aging problem in China.（be expected to do sth.预计做某事，有望做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年永春一中九年级10月份月考 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1-15，21-70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. London. C. Tokyo. 9. Who will eat out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Jack’s sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节： 听短文填表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The increase in population Advantages First, it can ____16____ a lot of workers. Second, it provides the larger ____17____ for the world. Third, there are more ____18____ people. Disadvantages More food needs. More stress on the ____19____ environment. Difficult to find jobs. We need take more care of nature and work ____20____ together. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. against 22. Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 23. —The rubbish is still a serious ________in many countries. —Luckily, China is making an effort to improve waste sorting(垃圾分类). A. project B. program C. problem 24. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. valuable C. possible 25. —Were you born in Fuzhou City? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ______ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A. to living B. to live C. living 26. —Who is the package from？ —It ________ be from my friend, Jenny. She called me about it yesterday. A. can B. may C. must 27. —John got Level A in this English exam. —Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons. A. going B. to go C. go 28. —______ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. —I know, thanks. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 29. —We haven’t finished the project __________. I’m afraid we have to stay up tonight. —Take it easy. The rest can be done tomorrow. A. suddenly B. completely C. especially 30. Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A. get on well with B. come up with C. keep in touch with 31. —Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, ______ you’re interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A. but B. once C. when 32. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 33. —________ is your home from school? —About 5 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How wide 34. Although my grandpa is in his eighties, he still grows vegetables _________ in his garden. A. in public B. in person C. in return 35. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） There will be a dragon boat race in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____36____. I was lucky enough to be ____37____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had ____38____ levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos, others could lift 30 already. So, I practiced harder and did more exercise. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____39____ we were all in the same boat. We also took pride ____40____ our progress. One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____41____ that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates still trying their best to row (划). So, I had to ____42____ to go till we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. As our coach, Tin ____43____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. In fact, we couldn’t ____44____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____45____. Unity (团结) is strength. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. I hope that we can win! 36. A. game B. place C. rule 37. A. beaten B. chosen C. broken 38. A. different B. weak C. difficult 39. A. although B. because C. unless 40. A. at B. in C. for 41. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired 42. A. stop B. refuse C. continue 43. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly 44. A. visit B. lose C. accept 45. A. village B. school C. family Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 46. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them. 47. The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 48. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________. A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves 49. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 50. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest. C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. B How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 51. Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 53. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 54. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. C For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet. Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it. 56. Why do humans fight against dandelions? A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B. Dandelions affect the crops’ growth. C. Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D. Dandelions are useless. 57. Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. ①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy. ②Stems b Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects. ③Roots c. Make a salad. ④Flowers d. Make rubber products A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 58. What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful (怀疑的). 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dandelions will be less and less. B. Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus. C. Rubber trees will disappear in the future. D. Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. D The pace of change in smart transportation has been rapid leading to the development of new applications (应用) for smart cities in China.  In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial (商业的) use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing granted autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily. Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data (数据) showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.  Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system (系统) can put the vehicles into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to retrieve their cars, they make a request on the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.  All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer. 61. What do we know about Apollo Go robotaxis from Paragraph 2? A. They are a new technology company. B. They are a tool for developing new apps. C. They represent Baidu’s driverless ride-hailing service. D. They own a test area of 188 square kilometers in Beijing. 62. To use the robotaxis, what should we do? A. Download the Apollo Go app or Baidu Map app. B. Place a special sensor or camera on the car. C. Set up a screen on the back seat of the car. D. Buy a robotaxi software license from the Apollo Go app. 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why Baidu is cooperating with Apollo Go. B. Why smartphones are important for using Apollo Go. C. How Apollo Go changed car making. D. How the Apollo Go system works. 64. What do we know from Paragraph 4? A. The robotaxi needs to drive faster. B. Most robotaxi passengers are pleased with its service. C. Users of the Apollo Go app ask for more data about it. D. About 97 percent of people in Shenzhen are using the Apollo Go app. 65. Why did the writer write about smart parking lots? A. To show the changes that Apollo Go has brought. B. To prove that drivers need special skills to park their cars. C. To explain why drivers need to park their cars properly. D. To show that drivers can also enjoy smart transportation. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jack is a salesman. ____66____ He is very interested in clean water. ____67____ So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home. ____68____ The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____69____ But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. If you have enough homes and businesses to use “Living Machines”, you’d better buy it. ____70____ It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too. A. It can help to use less fresh water. B. His main task is to sell “Living Machines”. C. He is also interested in saving money. D. It can’t be used for drinking or cooking. E. The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道Mary去了哪里，你可以这样问你的同桌： Where ________________________________________________? 72. 如果你同学告诉你他暑假去学白鹤拳了，你想表达多么棒的经历啊，你会说： ______________________________________________________! 73. 听到上课铃响了，你想告诉同学，可以这样说： There _____________________________________________. 74. 你的同桌Tim病了，你问老师他像这样多久了，你问： ___________________________________? 75. Michael说他去过长城，你说你也去过，你可以这样回应： ____________________________________________________________. Ⅵ． 看图写话：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. it, difficult, jobs_____________________________________ 77. already, cut down _____________________________________ 78. hide-and-seek, now _____________________________________ 79. large, than _____________________________________ 80. never, been_____________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer often ____81____ (use) the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three ____82____ (finger) support the left and right arms. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong was born ____83____ a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for hand puppetry started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level performer and my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang. Zhuang ____84____ (go) to a professional art school when she was 10 years old. She was able to perform across the country at the age of 16. ____85____ (unlucky), hand puppet shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the traditional art and make it alive, creative performers have been doing ____86____ they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much ____87____ (good) after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It has also ____88____ (borrow) from other show forms like Peking Opera and modern TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has ____89____ bright future. “There is no limit to hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of ____90____ (it) new, creative forms in the future.” Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 91. 2021年5月31日，为了缓解老龄化问题，中国政府出台了鼓励生育的“三胎政策”，但是很多年轻人却对此反应平平。某英文报纸正在征集关于“三胎政策”主题的文章，假如你是阳光中学的李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，反映三胎政策实施困难，并写一两条推行实施的建议。 Difficulties 1、complained about the rising cost of raising a child 2、needs plenty of energy and money 3、be out of work 4、lose good job opportunities Suggestions 1、give stronger support 2、protect women’s equal rights 3、… 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数90左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 On May 31, China carried out a new policy, allowing all families to have up to three children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $