专项能力评估(四) (评估范围：完形填空与阅读理解)&专项能力评估(五) (评估范围：写作)-【培优名卷】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（人教PEP版）

培忧名卷 英语六年级上册·A版 周练+单元+月评+专项+期中+期末 专项能力评估（四） ▣ (评估范围：完形填空与阅读理解) 试题讲评 素养探究 A卷 精准练习 一、完形填空。 救 (一) Let me tell you something about Allen.Allen is 1 London.But he lives in China 2 his parents now.He is 12 years old.He is a student of Class 3,Grade 6.Allen is a clever student.He studies very 3.He is good at all his subjects.He says he likes 4 best.He can 5 some Chinese now.His teachers and classmates are all nice to him.Allen also does 6 at home.He always 7 homework before dinner.He sometimes 8 his mother do 蜜 housework.He is really 9 at home.And Allen's parents 10 him very much. )1.A.to B.of C.from ( )2.A.with B.and C.or ( )3.A.good B.better C.hard ( )4.A.summer B.basketball C.Chinese ( )5.A.say B.speak C.tell )6.A.good B.well C.bad 舞 ( )7.A.finishes B.finish C.finished ( )8.A.helping B.helps C.helped ( )9.A.helps B.helpful C.helped ( )10.A.likes B.loves C.love (二) Going to bed early and getting up early can make people healthy,energetic(精力充沛的) and wise().This is an old 1.Children should have ten 2 sleep every night,or they can't do 3 work very well.They may feel tired and can't listen carefully in class.Their 必 body 4 exercise.Running,5 and playing ball games are all sports.Exercise keeps the 黄科 body 6. ▣斟 And a good habit is very important for our health.For breakfast,we can have some bread, 588 思製佛图 an egg and a 7 of milk.It's not a good habit to eat too 8 meat.We can eat a little meat and fish for lunch and dinner.We should eat a lot of 9 every day.They are good for us. 培优名卷 49 We should drink enough water,but don't 10 too much juice or coffee. )1.A.speaking B.telling C.saying ( )2.A.minutes' B.days' C.hours' ( )3.A.my B.her C.their ( )4.A.goes B.needs C.brings ( )5.A.reading B.swimming C.writing ( )6.A.small B.little C.healthy ( )7.A.piece B.glass C.basket ( )8.A.much B.many C.lot of ( )9.A.cakes B.sweets C.vegetables ( )10.A.drink B.get C.eat 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (一) Name:Daniel Miller From:New Zealand Job:a university teacher Hobby:climb mountains Habits:go to work on foot read a book before sleep take a walk after dinner ( )1.Daniel Miller is a university teacher. ( )2.Daniel Miller likes climbing mountains. ( )3.Daniel Miller usually goes to work by car. ( )4.Daniel Miller is from New York. ( )5.Daniel Miller lives a healthy life. (二) Mr Jones is a traveller.He goes to many places.Sometimes he goes by plane.Sometimes he goes by train.Sometimes he takes buses and on foot. Next week,he will go to China.On Monday,he will arrive in Beijing by plane.He will visit the Summer Palace.On Tuesday,he will visit the Great Wall.On Wednesday,he will visit the Palace Museum.He will see many beautiful houses there.On Thursday,he will go to a park.He will sing and dance.He will have a great time.On Friday,he will take some pictures and eat good food.Beijing Roast Duck is his favourite.On Saturday he will go to Xi'an. 培优名卷50 ()1.Mr Jones goes to many places. ()2.Mr Jones will arrive in Beijing next Tuesday. ()3.Mr Jones will go to China by plane. ()4.Mr Jones won't go to the Great Wall. ()5.Mr Jones likes Beijing Roast Duck very much. (三) There are many people on the bus.Some have seats,but some have to stand.At a bus stop,a young man gets on the bus.An old woman near the door tries to stand up. “Oh,no,thank you,”the young man forces(迫使)her back to the seat..“Please don'tdo that.I can stand..” “But sir,let me...”says the old woman. "I ask you to keep your seat,"the young man says.He puts his hands on the old woman's shoulder(肩膀). But the old woman still tries to stand up.She says,"Sir,will you please let me...""Oh, no,says the young man.He forces the old woman back again. At last the old woman shouts angrily,"I want to get off the bus!" ()1.All the people have seats on the bus. ()2.The old woman sits near the door. ()3.The old woman wants to give her seat to the man. ()4.The old woman is angry because the young man sits on her seat. ()5.The old woman wants to get off the bus. 三、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 (一) Woody is a Canadian boy.He is thirteen.He likes playing football and going hiking.He lives in Beijing with his parents now.He doesn't know much Chinese.He can't speak Chinese well.Sometimes even his friends don't understand him. It's Sunday morning.Woody is going to the zoo to see pandas and elephants.He is waiting at a bus stop.At the bus stop he asks a boy which bus to take to the zoo.But the boy can't understand him.Then he takes out a pen and a piece of paper.He draws a panda on it and shows the picture to the boy.The boy smiles and then shows him the way to the zoo. 培优名卷51 ）1.Woody is from A.China B.Canada C.the UK )2.Can Woody speak Chinese well? A.Yes,he can. B.No,he can't. C.We don't know. ( )3.Woody is going to the zoo A.by taxi B.on foot C.by bus ( )4.Woody draws a picture of and the boy understands him. A.a zoo B.a panda C.an elephant ( )5.From this passage,we know that Woody is a boy. A.clever B.shy C.lazy (二) Mrs White is worried about her weight(体重)，so she goes to see a doctor.“Oh,I'm too fat.I need to lose(a减少)a lot of weight,.”says Mrs White.“It isn't difficult to lose weight,” the doctor says..“All you need to do is to go on a diet.I'll give you the method(方法).”The doctor takes out a piece of paper and writes,"Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Also,eat a lot of lean meat and grains."The doctor gives the paper to Mrs White and says."Eat all those things and you'll soon lose weight. A few weeks later,Mrs White's friend visits her.Her friend sees that Mrs White is fatter than before.She is eating a huge hamburger.And there is a chocolate cake and an ice cream on the table.“Shouldn't you be on a diet'?”her friend asks.“Oh,Iam,”Mrs White answers. “I've already(已经)had all the food on my diet today.NowI'm having my dinner.” ()1.Is Mrs White fat? A.Yes,she is. B.No,she isn't. C.We don't know. ( )2.Mrs White goes to see a doctor because_ A.she can't sleep well B.she doesn't feel well C.she wants to lose weight )3.The doctor tells Mrs White to eat more A.fruits and vegetables B.hamburgers and grains C.lean meat and ice creams )4.After eating all those things on the paper,Mrs White eats for dinner. A.nothing B.lots of things C.some medicine ()5.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Mrs White is thinner than before a few weeks later. B.The doctor thinks it's easy to lose weight. C.Mrs White eats a little food every day. 培优名卷52 (三) One day,a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker,a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says,"Bring me the flowers in three months.The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!" After three months,the factory worker brings a big red flower.The coach brings a small purple flower.But the poor fisherman brings nothing.He is very sad. “Idon't know why！"he says.“I watered it every day." “You are honest(诚实的)！”the businessman says.“The seeds are bad and will never 拟 sprout(发芽)！The money is yours.” The fisherman is very happy.The other two men feel ashamed(and sad. )1.The businessman lives in a town A.rich B.old C.small )2.He doesn't meet a A.coach B.scientist C.fisherman ( )3.He gives to them. A.seeds B.flowers C.money )4.The coach brings A.nothing B.money C.a purple flower ( )5.The has the money at last(最终). A.coach B.fisherman C.factory worker 四、阅读短文，按要求完成相应的题目。 Mrs Brown has a small garden behind her house,and in spring she plants some vegetables in it.She looks after them very carefully.When summer comes,the vegetables look very nice. 摇 One evening,Mrs Brown looks at her vegetables and says,"Tomorrow I'm going to pick them,and we can eat them. But the next morning,Mrs Brown's son runs into the kitchen and shouts,"Mum,Mum! Come quickly！Our neighbour's(邻居的)ducks are in the garden,and they are eating our vege- tables.” Mrs Brown runs out,but it's too late.All the vegetables are finished!Mrs Brown feels sad 0 and her neighbour is very sorry.Then a few days before Christmas,the neighbour brings Mrs Brown a box.In the box,there is a fat duck.On the duck,there is a piece of paper with some 恶 words,“Enjoy your vegetables！!” 任务一：阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( 王 )1.Mrs Brown plants some fruits in the garden in spring. 部 ( )2.Mrs Brown doesn't look after the vegetables carefully. ( )3.Mrs Brown's son runs into the kitchen and tells his mother the bad news(). 588 思酸饰图 ( )4.The neighbour's ducks eat all the vegetables in the garden. )5.The neighbour gives Mrs Brown some vegetables at last. 培优名卷 任务二：阅读短文，回答问题。 6.Where is Mrs Brown's garden? 7.When does the neighbour bring Mrs Brown the box? 8.What's in the box? 开拓思维 B卷 能力提升 阅读邮件，按要求完成相应的题目。 To:Nancy@163.com From:Anna@163.com Jan.12th Dear Nancy, Today is Wednesday.I am so excited.It's "No Homework Day"in my school.On this day,we don't have any homework.Because of the“Double Reduction”(双i减)，I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.on other days.That's really good.After dinner,I usually do some sports.Some- times I go for a walk with my family.And I go to bed early everyday.Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy. On the weekend,I have more time to do my favourite things.I like painting and playing ping- pong.On Saturdays,I often draw pictures in the park.On Sundays,I usually go to the gym and play ping-pong.It will be sunny this Sunday.I am going to have a picnic with my friends.It will be fun! Do you have "No Homework Day"at school in the USA?What about your weekend?Please tell me. Anna 任务一：阅读邮件，选择正确的选项。 ()1.It is "No Homework Day".How does Anna feel? A.She is excited. B.She is afraid. C.She is worried. ( )2.Does Anna go to bed early? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn't. C.Sometimes. ( )3.What are Anna's hobbies? A.Painting and sleeping. B.Painting and playing ping-pong. C.Going for a walk and going hiking. 任务一：阅读邮件，回答问题。 4.What is Anna going to do this weekend? 5.Where does Nancy live now? 培优名卷 培忧名卷 英语六年级上册·A版 周练+单元+月评+专项+期中+期末 专项能力评估（五） ▣ (评估范围：写作) 试题讲评 素养探究A卷 精准练习 一、书面表达。 你家离学校远吗？你通常怎么去上学？请写一篇短文描写一下从你家到学校的路线。 要求：卷面整洁，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整，不少于50个单词。 二、书面表达。 假如你是Alice,请根据你家人的信息表写一篇短文，对家人进行介绍。 Person Job Character Ways to work/school Weekend father teacher funny by car play sports mother nurse kind by subway watch TV Alice pupil friendly by bike read books 要求：卷面整洁，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整，不少于50个单词。 三、书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，寒假就要到了，你做好假期计划了吗？请根据以下问题提示，以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题写一篇短文。 问题：(l)Where will you go during your winter holiday？(2)Who will you go with? (3)How will you get there? (4)How long will you stay there? (5)What will you do there? 培优名卷 55 要求：卷面整洁，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整，不少于50个单词。 My Winter Holiday Plan 典 四、书面表达。 下表中是两名外国小男孩的信息，请选择其中一位作为你的笔友并对他进行介绍。 姓名 居住地 爸爸的工作 妈妈的工作 爱好 交通方式 Michael A B C. oo David 6 要求：卷面整洁，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整，不少于50个单词。 开拓思维B卷 能力提升 书面表达。 生命之中最美好的事情之一就是有自己的爱好和理想，将来能从事自己喜欢的职业。你 的爱好和梦想是什么？请写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的爱好和梦想。 要求：卷面整洁，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整，不少于50个单词。 培优名卷步。”根据usually可知该句为一般现在时，主 语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式，g0的第三人称单数形式是 goes,故填goes。 6.workers句意为：“在这个大工厂里有多少名 工人？”How many用于对可数名词的数量进行 提问，其后加可数名词复数形式，worker的复 数形式是workers,故填workers。 7.worried句意为：“艾伦生病了。他妈妈很担 心他。”be worried about sb..意为“担心某人 故填worried。 8.send句意为：“他们打算把这些明信片寄给 埃米。”一般将来时的句型结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他，故填send。 9.quickly句意为：“萨拉的姐姐/妹妹是 一名秘 书。她打字能打得很快。”修饰动词ype要用副 词，quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quicklyo l0.see句意为：“你得了重感冒。我认为你应 该看医生。”should是情态动词，后接动词原 形，故填see。 八、l.do word puzzles2.注意3.take a trip 4.乘雪橇5.turn right6.聚会 T.visit my grandparents8.篮球俱乐部 9.count to ten 10.电视台记者 九、l.take a deep breath2.Slow down 3.next week 4.by taxi 5.Go straight 6.do more exercise 7.is afraid of 8.in front of 9.football coach 10.pet hospital 十、l.comes【解析】“come from+地点”意为“来自 某地” 主语是第三人称单数，come要变为第 三人称单数形式comes,故填comes。 2.mooncakes【解析】根据句中的关键点“Mid- Autumn Festival”,再结合备选项可知，只有 mooncake符合句意，some修饰可数名词复数， 故填mooncakes。 3.Dancing【解析】句意为：“…是我姐姐/妹 妹的爱好。”结合备选项可知，只有dance符合 句意。dance是动词，动词原形不能作主语，因 此要将dance变为相应的动名词形式dancing, 句子的首字母要大写，故填Dancing。 4.dictionaries【解析】句意为：“书架上有一些 英汉…”结合备选项可知，只有dictionary符 合句意。some修饰可数名词复数，dictionary 的复数形式为dictionaries,故填dictionaries. 5.pilots【解析】根据句中的关键点“work on the rescue plane'”并结合备选项可知，只有pilot符 合句意。根据人称代词They可知主语为复 数，pilot的复数形式为pilots,故填pilots。 十一、l.hiking2.businessman3.coach4.nurse 5.subway 6.night 7.friendly 8.cinema B卷 主旨大意】文章主要介绍了“我”明天的活动安排。 Tomorrow【解析】本文时态为一般将来时，根据首 字母T可知，此处应为“明天”，故填tomorrow。. bookstore【解析】前文提到“我”想买一本单词书， 因此“我”要去书店，结合首字母b可知，应填book- store foot【解析】后文说“因为它离我家近”，结合首字 母f可知，此处表示“步行”，故填foot。 visit【解析】句意为“下午，我打算和父母一起. (外)祖父母”。根据首字母ν可知，此处应为“看 望”，故填visit。 evening【解析】此处表示时间结合首字母e可知， 应填eveningo flm【解析】根据后文的电影院及首字母f可知，此 处应为“看电影”，故填flm。 培优名 straight【解析】本句说明如何到达电影院，结合首 5.F该句是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用Yes 字母s可知，应填straight。 或No来回答，只有F选项符合语境，故选F。 tun【解析】turn right表示“右转”，为固定搭配，故 6.D句意为：“你的父亲是做什么的？”该句用 填turn。 于询问他人的职业，只有D选项“他是一名警 supermarket【解析】根据后文可知，此处应为“超 察”符合语境，故选D。 市”，故填supermarket。 7.J句意为：“这部电影是关于什么的？”只有J happy【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词， 选项“它是关于太空旅行的”符合语境，故 结合首字母h可知，应填happy。 选J。 专项能力评估（三） 8.B句意为：“你的叔叔在哪里工作？”该句用 A卷 于询问他人的工作地点，只有B选项“他在一 -、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 家餐馆工作”符合语境，故选B。 二、1.C【解析】本题考查不定冠词和介词的用法。 9.H句意为：“埃米感觉怎么样？”该句用于询 Italian的读音以元音音素开头，故其前应用an; 问他人的身体状况或情绪，只有H选项“她感 表示“在左边”或“在右边”，用介词on,故选C。 觉很担心”符合语境，故选H。 2.B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句 10.E句意为：“这周日你（们）打算做什么？”该 中关键点“see a film”可知，这里与看电影有 句用于询问对方的具体活动，只有E选项“我 关，只有B选项“电影院”符合句意，故选B。 们打算去野餐”符合语境，故选E。 3.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“be angry with 六、【解析】本题考查情景交际。 意为“生…的气”。故选C。 4.A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为 1.C问句是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用 “这个男孩很胖，他应该…”只有A选项“多 Yes或No来回答，通过分析备选项可知，只有 做运动”符合句意，故选A。 C选项符合语境，故选C。 5.C【解析】本题考查主谓一致和动词的用法 2.F根据答语“他在那边，在窗户旁边”可知， 根据often可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第 问句是对人物所在的地点进行提问的，通过分 三人称单数，谓语动词g0要变为第三人称单 析备选项可知，只有F选项符合语境，故选F。 数形式goes;“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某 3.A根据答语“他是一名邮递员”可知，问句是 事”，y要变为现在分词形式flying,故选C。 对人物的职业进行询问的，通过分析备选项可 6.B【解析】本题考查常识。句意为：“交通信 知，只有A选项符合语境，故选A。 号灯是红色，我们应该…”根据常识可知，红 4.E根据空后的句子“骑自行车吗？”可知问句 灯停，故选B。 是对人物的交通方式进行询问的，通过分析备 7.C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据 选项可知，只有E选项符合语境，故选E。 答语“乘飞机”可知，问句询问的是交通方式， 5.B根据答语“No,he doesn't.”可知，问句是由 对交通方式提问用How,故选C, Does引导的一般疑问句，只有B选项符合语 8.A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“by+交通 境，故选B。 工具”意为“乘坐某种交通工具”，on foot意为 (二)》 “步行”，是固定搭配，故选A。 1.B根据答语“A boy or girl?”可知，上文中提 9.C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据第 到了一个未知性别的人物，通过分析备选项可 二个句子“他教孩子们游泳”可知，主语的职业 知，只有B选项符合语境，故选B。 是教练，故选C。 2.D根据答语“No,he doesn't.”可知，问句是由 10.B【解析】本题考查动词及连词的用法。 助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，只有D选项 “like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，and连 符合语境，故选D。 接谓语动词时，谓语动词的时态、形式要保持 3.A根据答语“他喜欢猜字谜和练功夫”可知，问 一致。故选B。 句是对人物的兴趣爱好进行提问的，通过分析备 三、l.Don'tgo at the red light！ 选项可知，只有A选项符合语境，故选A。 2.He should see a doctor this morning. 4.F根据答语“Yes.He can speak English very 3.He is afraid of his father. well.”可知，问句与人物会不会讲英语有关 4.My pen pal likes doing word puzzles. 通过分析备选项可知，只有F选项符合语境！ 5.How can we get to the science museum? 故选F。 四、l.Sarah usually goes to school on foot.. 5.E根据答语“他通常步行去上学”可知，问句 2.Does your cousin study Chinese on the weekend? 询问的是人物的交通方式，通过分析备选项可 3.How does your mother usually go to work? 知，只有E选项符合语境，故选E。 4.Where are they going next week? (三) 5.You should wear warm clothes.(言之有理即可) l.C根据问句“May I speak to Tina?”可知，这 五、【解析】本题考查情景匹配。 是一段打电话的对话，通过分析备选项可知， 1.C句意为：“邮局在哪里？”该句用于询问某 只有C选项符合语境，故选C。 场所的位置，只有C选项“它紧挨着银行”符 2.A根据答语“我很想去，但我不能去”可知， 合语境，故选C。 问句表示邀请，通过分析备选项可知，只有A 2.G句意为：“你有什么爱好？”该句用于询问 选项符合语境，故选A。 对方的兴趣爱好，只有G选项“我喜欢跳舞和 3.E答语为：“我的（外）祖母生病了。我打算 游泳”符合语境，故选G。 和我的父母一起去看望她。”结合语境分析可 3.A句意为：“你怎样来学校？”该句用于询问 知，问句是询问对方的状况，只有E选项符合 对方上学所采用的交通方式，只有A选项“我 语境，故选E。 通常骑自行车来”符合语境，故选A。 4.B在别人遇到不好的情况的时候，通常用 4.1句意为：“怎么了？”该句用于询问对方有什 “I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情，故选B。 么问题或有什么不顺心的事，只有I选项“你 5.F根据后句“你的（外）祖母很快就会好起来 爷爷生病了”符合语境，故选I。 的”可知，露西在安慰蒂娜，通过分析备选项可 培优 知，只有F选项符合语境，故选F。 七、（一）246153 (二)315246 B卷 【主旨大意】对话主要是关于贝蒂向警察询问如何去 电影院。 1.Excuse me【解析】此处向警察问路，向他人求助 时，用excuse me表示礼貌性的道歉。 2.No,it isn't【解析】问句句意为：“它离这儿远吗？” 是由b动词引导的一般疑问句，后文说：“你可以走 到那。”由此可知，空处应作否定回答：“o, it isn't. 3.How can I get there【解析】下文是指路的具体内 容，因此，空处应该是询问如何去电影院，所以问 句应该是“How can I get there' 4.Thank you【解析】根据答语“不客气”可知，空处 表示感谢，故填“Thank you'” 专项能力评估（四） A卷 (一)》 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了来自伦敦的男孩艾 伦在中国的生活和学习情况 l.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“be from+地 点”意为“来自某地”，故选C。 2.A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。with意为 “和…一起”，是介词，可用来表示随从，and 意为“和”，是连词，连接两个对等的成分表示 并列，or意为“或，还是”，是个表示选择关系 的连词，通过分析选项可知，只有A选项符合 语境，故选A。 3.C【解析】本题考查副词的用法。修饰动词 studies要用副词，A、B两项都是形容词，C选 项hard作形容词时意为“坚固的，坚硬的”，作 副词时意为“努力地，费力地”，故选C。 4.C【解析】本题考查前后文联系。上句句意 为：“他擅长所有的科目。”因此设空部分所填 的应该是一个科目，再根据后文“He can some Chinese now.”可知，这里的科目是语文， 故选C。 5.B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。say强调说 话内容，tell侧重于“告诉，讲述”，speak可以表 示讲某种语言，故选B。 6.B【解析】本题考查副词的用法。通过下文 中讲述的艾伦做作业和帮忙做家务等事情，可 以确定这里是对艾伦正面的描述，首先可以排 除C选项，修饰实义动词do要用副词，A选项 是形容词，故排除A选项，选B。 7.A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。根据句中的 频度副词“always”可以判断句子为一般现在 时。又因为主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓 语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A 8.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语He是第 三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式，故选B。 9.B【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。be动词 后跟形容词构成系表结构，helpful意为“有用 的，愿意帮忙的”，符合句意，故选B。 10.C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语Allen's parents是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了早睡早起、体育锻炼 和好的饮食习惯对人类健康的重要性。 1.C【解析】上一句句意为：“早睡早起能使人 身体健康，精力充沛，头脑聪明。”结合常识可 知，这是一句的俗语。saying意为“俗语，谚 语”，故选C。 名卷 72 2.C【解析】句意为：“孩子们每晚应该有十个 小时的睡眠。”故选C。 3.C【解析】根据上下文理解可知，如果孩子们 没有充足的睡眠，他们就不能很好地完成他们 的工作，此空应填hey的形容词性物主代词， 故选C。 4.B【解析】根据空后列举的运动项目，并结合 选项理解，可推断句意为：“他们的身体需要锻 炼。”故选B。 5.B【解析】根据all sports可知，设空部分应与 运动有关。只有B选项swimming符合句意， 故选B。 6.C【解析】句意为：“锻炼可以保持身体…” 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了好的习惯对身 体健康的重要性，故选C。 7.B【解析】表达不可数名词的数量时，有时要 借助一些量词，a piece of意为“ 一张…， 片 ,a glass of意为“一杯.” a basket of意为“一筐…”，这里表示牛奶，故选B。 8.A【解析】“too many./much+名词”意为“太 多…” ,其中many后接可数名词复数，much 后接不可数名词，meal是不可数名词，故选A。 9.C【解析】句意为：“我们应该每天吃很多 :”根据空后的句子“它们对我们有好处”。 可知，此空应填一种健康的食物，通过分析选 项可知，只有C选项“蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 10.A【解析】句意为：“我们应该喝足够的水 但是不能…太多的果汁和咖啡。”果汁和咖 啡都是饮品。只有A选项符合句意，故选A。 【主旨大意】表格主要介绍了图中人物的姓名 国籍、职业、爱好和习惯。 1.T【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Job”一 项信息可知，丹尼尔是一名大学老师，故该表 述正确。 2.T【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Hobby” 一项信息可知，丹尼尔喜欢爬山，故该表述 正确。 3.F【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Habits” 一项信息可知，丹尼尔步行去上班，而不是开 车，故该表述错误。 4.F【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“From” 一项信息可知，丹尼尔来自新西兰，而不是美 国纽约，故该表述错误 5.T【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中“Hobby” 和“Habits”两项信息可知，丹尼尔有健康的生 活习惯，故该表述正确。 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了旅行者琼斯先生下 周要到中国旅行的计划 1.T【解析】由文中“H e goes to many places.” 一句可知，琼斯先生去了很多地方，故该表述 正确。 2.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中“On Monday, he will arrive in Beijing by plane." 一句可知，琼 斯先生将在下周一到达北京，而不是下周二， 故该表述错误。 3.T【解析】细节理解题。由文中“On Monday, he will arrive in Beijing by plane.”一句可知，琼 斯先生将乘飞机到中国，故该表述正确。 4.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中“On Tuesday, he will visit the Great Wall.”一句可知，琼斯先 生打算周二去参观长城，故该表述错误 5.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beijing Roast Duck is his favourite.”一句可知，琼斯先生非 常喜欢北京烤鸭，故该表述正确。 培优名 (三) 5.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“A 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了在公交车上，一位 few weeks later,...Her friend sees that Mrs 年轻男士因理解错老妇人的意思而导致老妇人 White is fatter than before.”几句可知，几周之 错过下车时间的故事。 后，怀特夫人比之前更胖了；由文章第一段中 l.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Some have 医生的话“It isn't difficult to lose weight, ”可 seats,but some have to stand.”一句可知，在公 知，医生认为减肥不难：通读全文可知，怀特夫 交车上有些人有座位，有些人没座位，而不是 人每天吃很多食物，只有B选项表述正确，故 所有人都有座位，故该表述错误。 选B。 2.T【解析】细节理解题。由文中“An old (三) woman near the door tries to stand up.”一句可 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了一位老商人通过种 知，老妇人坐在公交车门附近，故该表述正确。 花试探工人、教练和渔民的诚实的故事。 3.F【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，老妇 l.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“One 人起身是因为她想要下车，而不是想给年轻的 day,a rich old businessman in a small town 男士让座，故该表述错误。 meets a factory worker,a coach and a fisher- 4.F【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“A man.”可知，商人住在一个小镇上。故选C。 last the old woman shouts angrily.'I want to get 2.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“One off the bus!'”可知，老妇人生气是因为年轻男 day,a rich old businessman in a small town 士使她错过了下车时间，而不是因为年轻男士 meets a factory worker,a coach and a fisher- 坐到了她的座位上，故该表述错误。 man.”可知，他遇到了一个工厂工人、一个教 5.T【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段老妇 练和一个渔民，没有科学家，故选B。 人所说的话可知，老妇人起身是想下车，故该 3.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“He 表述正确。 gives them three seeds and says..”可知，他给他 们的是种子，故选A。 【主旨大意】文章讲述了加拿大男孩伍迪由于中 4.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“The 文不好，在公交站画图问路的故事。 coach brings a small purple flower.”可知，教练 1.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Woody is a 带来的是紫色的花，故选C。 Canadian boy.”一句可知，伍迪来自加拿大，故 5.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段 选B。 中商人对渔民说“The seeds are bad and wilⅫ 2.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中“He can't never sprout！The money is yours.”可知，渔民 speak Chinese well.”一句可知，伍迪的中文说 得到了钱，故选B。 得不好，故选B。 四、【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了布朗夫人在房后的 3.C【解析】细节理解题。由文中“At the bus 小花园中精心种植的蔬菜被邻居家的鸭子吃光 stop he asks a boy which bus to take to the zoo.' 了，后来邻居在圣诞节前把鸭子作为赔偿送给布 一句可知，伍迪打算乘公交车去动物园，故 朗夫人的故事。 洗C 1.F【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ 4.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中“He draws a and in spring she plants some vegetables in it. panda on it and shows the picture to the boy 一句可知，布朗夫人春天在花园里种的是蔬 句可知，伍迪在纸上画了一只熊猫，男孩就明 菜，而不是水果。故该表述错误。 白了他的意思，故选B。 2.F【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中 5.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，伍迪 “She looks after them very carefully.”一句可 在问路的过程中，遇到和他人沟通困难的情 知，布朗夫人非常细心地照料她种的蔬菜，故 况，非常机智地用画画的方式让对方明白自己 该表述错误。 的意图，由此可知伍迪是个聪明的男孩，故 3.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 选A。 "But the next morning,Mrs Brown's son runs in- (二) to the kitchen and shouts,.”一句可知，布朗夫 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了怀特夫人因错误使 人的儿子跑进厨房并告诉布朗夫人那个坏消 用医生开的减肥方子而越来越胖的故事。 息，故该表述正确。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中怀 4.T【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 特夫人的话“Oh,I'm too fat..” 一句可知，怀特 布朗夫人儿子的话“Our neighbour's ducks are 夫人很胖，故选A。 in the garden,and they are eating our vegetables. 2.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中怀 及文章第四段中“All the vegetables are fin- 特夫人的话“I need to lose a lot of weight. ished.”可知，邻居家的鸭子把花园里的蔬菜 句可知，怀特夫人去看医生是因为她想要减 都吃光了，故该表述正确。 肥。故选C。 5.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 3.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中医 "..the neighbour brings Mrs Brown a box.In 生在纸上写的内容“Eat lotsof fruits and vege. he box,here is a fat duck.”几句可知，邻居给 tables.Also,eat a lot of lean meat and grains. 布朗夫人的是一只鸭子，而不是一些蔬菜，故 可知，医生告诉怀特夫人要多吃水果、蔬菜、瘦 该表述错误。 肉和谷类，故选A。 6.It's behind her house. 4.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“She 【解析】由文章第一句话“Mrs Brown has a is eating a huge hamburger.And there is a choco- small garden behind her house.”可知，答案为 late cake and an ice cream on the table.”以及怀特 It's behind her house. 夫人的话“I've already had all the food on my diet 7.A few days before Christmas. today.Now I'm having my dinner.”可知，怀特夫 【解析】由文中“Then a few days before Christ-- 人吃过医生在饮食清单上写的所有食物之后又 mas,the neighbour brings Mrs Brown a box. 吃了许多食物作为她的晚餐，故选B。 句可知，答案为A few days before Christmas. 73 培优？ 8.A fat duck with a piece of paper on it. 【解析】由文中“In the box,there is a fat duck. On the duck,there is a piece of paper with some words,.”两句可知，答案为A fat duck with a piece of paper on it. B卷 【主旨大意】这是一封安娜写给南希的电子邮件，主 要介绍了安娜学校的“无作业日”以及她的日常 活动。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据邮件第一段中“I am so excited.Itr's“No Homework Day”inmy school..”可知，安娜很兴奋，故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据邮件第一段中“And I go to bed early everyday.”可知，安娜每天早睡， 故选A。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据邮件第二段中“I like painting and playing ping-pong.”可知，安娜喜 欢画画和打乒乓球，故选B。 4.She is going to have a picnic with her friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据邮件第二段中“I am go ing to have a picnic with my friends.”可知，这周末 安娜打算和朋友一起去野餐。故答案为：She is going to have a picnic with her friends. 5.The USA. 【解析】细节理解题。根据邮件最后一段中“Do you have No Homework Day'at school in the USA?”可知，南希现在住在美国。故答案为： The USA. 专项能力评估（五） A卷 一、【解析】这是一篇文字提示型书面表达。 范文：My name is Jack.I'm a pupil.I live far from my school.So I always go to school by bus.The bus stop is not far from my home.It's a three-mi- nutes walk.Take the No.9 bus for seven stops and get off at the post office.Go straight from the bus stop and turn right at the first crossing.There is a supermarket on my right.My school is behind the supermarket.Is your home far from your school? 二、【解析】这是一篇表格提示型书面表达。 范文：My name is Alice.There are three people in my family-my parents and me.My father is a teacher.He is funny.He usually goes to work by car.He often plays sports on the weekend.My mother is a nurse.She is kind.She usually goes to work by subway.She often watches Ty on the weekend.I'm a pupil.I'm very friendly.I usually go to school by bike.On the weekend,I often read books.I love my parents and they love me,too. 三、【解析】这是一篇命题型书面表达。 范文： My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming.I'm going to travel to Sanya with my parents.We will get there by plane.And we will stay there for about a week. We will go to the beach and take some pictures. We will also eat seafood.My father will swim in the sea.My mother and I will pick seashells on the beach.We will have a good time there.What will you do for your winter holiday? 四、【解析】这是一篇图片提示型书面表达。 范文：I have a new pen pal..His name is David. He is thirteen years old.He is from England.His father is a coach.He usually goes to work on foot. David's mother is a doctor.She usually goes to work by subway.David likes playing football.He usually goes to school by bike.David can speak Chinese 名卷 74 very well.We often write emails to each other in Chinese. B卷 【解析】这是一篇文字提示型书面表达。 范文：Everyone has his hobbies and dreams..My broth- er,Bob,is good at science.He wants to be a scientist one day.I like playing sports.I'm good at playing ping-pong.I want to be a ping-pong coach one day.I will work in a gym.And I will go to work on foot every day.That's good exercise.So I will study hard and stay healthy.I believe my dream will come true. 期末综合能力评估 -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 三、l.bookstore;subway2.doctor;hospital 3.worried;dictionary 4.right;left 5.museum;weekend 四、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 五、【解析】本题考查单词词义、词性的辨析。 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B 六、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 七、1.B【解析】本题考查交通方式的表达。on foot 意为“步行”，是固定搭配；by后跟交通工具， 中间不加冠词；ake后接具体的交通工具，该 句缺少谓语，故选B。 2.C【解析】本题考查名词短语辨析。根据句 中关键词“训”可知，这里应该选择与医院有关 的选项，故选C。 3.A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。“play+乐 器类名词”中间要加定冠词the。“play+球类 运动”中间不加冠词，故选A。 4.B【解析】本题考查情景交际。由答语“他在 一家中国餐厅工作。”可知，问句询问的是工作 地点，故选B。 5.A【解析】本题考查介词（短语）的构成。 near意为“在…附近”，in front of意为 在…前面”，但没有in front这种表达，be side意为“在…旁边”，没有beside to这样的 表达，故选A。 八、【解析】本题考查对单词词性、词义的理解和运用。 1.chasing句意为：“看！这匹狼正在…一只 兔子。”通过分析备选项可知，只有chase符合 句意。根据句子的标志词“L00k!”可知，该句 为现在进行时，be动词后的动词要用现在分 词形式，chase的现在分词形式是chasing,故答 案为chasing。 2.me句意为：“我的表哥打算下周去看望… 我很激动。”通过分析备选项可知，只有I符合 句意。设空部分作动词vst的宾语，因此要用 人称代词的宾格形式，故答案为me。 3.puzzles本题考查固定搭配。do word puzzles 意为“猜字谜”，故答案为puzzles。 4.factories句意为：“在广东有许多手机…” 通过分析备选项可知，只有factory符合句意。 many后接名词复数，factory的复数形式为 factories,故答案为factories。 5.has句意为：“这是我的姑姑，她…两个孩 一个儿子和一个女儿。”通过分析备选 项可知，只有have符合句意。主语She是第三 人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 故答案为has。 九、【解析】本题考查情景交际。 1.D根据答语“他来自澳大利亚”可知，上文询 问的是亚当的笔友来自哪里，通过分析备选项 可知，只有D选项符合语境，故选D。 2.A根据答语“Yes,you're right!”可推断问句 培优名 是个一般疑问句，且前文中讨论的问题是亚当 笔友的国籍，此处应与国家或城市有关，通过 分析备选项可知，只有A选项符合语境，故 选A。 3.E根据答语“他通常乘公交车去”可知，上文 询问的是亚当笔友的交通方式，通过分析备选 项可知，只有E选项符合语境，故选E。 4.C根据问句“他有什么爱好？”可知，答语应 与兴趣爱好相关，通过分析备选项可知，只有 C选项符合语境，故选C。 5.F结合上下句理解可知，尼克和亚当的笔友 有相同的爱好，再根据答语“当然了。为什么 不呢？”可推测此处尼克也想做那个男孩的笔 友，通过分析备选项可知，只有F选项符合语 境，故选F。 【主旨大意】文章以安的口吻介绍了自己在中国 的学习情况，以及自己在学校受欢迎的原因。 1.F【解析】推理判断题。由文中“I live with my parents,two sisters and a brother in Beijing. 一句可知，安的家里有安的爸爸妈妈、安的两 个姐姐、一个弟弟和安，共六口人，故该表述 错误。 2.T【解析】细节理解题。由文中“My parents teach English in a middle school..”一句可知，安 的父母都是老师，故该表述正确。 3.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中“I like my new school and the classmates.”一句可知，安很 喜欢她的新学校，故该表述错误。 4.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中“I have blue eyes and brown hair.”一句可知，安的眼睛是蓝 色的，而不是棕色的，故该表述错误。 5.T【解析】细节理解题。由文中“And I speak English well.So lots of students like to talk with me to improve their English.”两句可知，因为安 英语说得很好，所以许多学生都喜欢和安聊 天，故该表述正确。 (二) 【主旨大意】文章介绍了不开心时改善自己情绪 的六种方法。 1.anything 2.good 3.friendly 4.Writing 5.family 十一、【解析】这是一篇文字提示型书面表达。 范文：Mike is a Canadian boy.He studies in China now.The winter holiday is coming.He is going to buy some gifts for his family before he goes back to Canada.His father is a postman. He always goes to work by bike.Mike is going to buy a pair of gloves for him.Mike's mother is a teacher.She always walks to work.Mike is going to buy a scarf for her.He misses his parents very much.He hopes his parents will like the gifts. (部分答案不唯一，仅供参考) 卷75