单元学习成果验收(五)(验收范围：Unit 5 Height and Weight)-【培优名卷】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（北师大版）

培优名卷 英语六年级上册·A版 周练+单元+月评+专项+期中+期末 ▣t▣ 单元学习成果验收（五） (验收范围：Unit5) 试题讲评 时间：60分钟满分：100分 听力部分(30分) ▣花▣ p 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(5分) ▣艺 ( )1.A.weight B.weigh C.height 扫码听录音 ( )2.A.centimeters B.kilometers C.meters )3.A.meter B.call C.center ( )4.A.smaller B.heavier C.heavy )5.A.older B.shorter C.taller 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(5分) 30千克 35千克 )1.A B )2.A B 33千克 36千克 )3.A 35 cm B 140cm )4.A. 雨 B 客 解 )5.A 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。(10分) ( )1.A I'm 165 centimeters tall. B.She is 130 centimeters tall.C.I'm the shortest. ( )2.A.You are bigger. B.He weighs 140 kilograms. C.He is the heaviest. ( )3.A.Danny is the oldest. B.David is heavier than Cathy.C.Danny is younger. ( )4.A.Ken is the oldest B.She weighs 40 kilograms. C.Ken is taller. ( )5.A.No,he isn't. B.Yes,she is. C.Yes,they are. 四、听录音，选择正确的答案。(10分)】 H ( )1.Mike is years old. A.11 B.12 C.13 思蚁临图 )2.Mike is centimeters tall. A.164 B.170 C.169 培优名卷 45 ( )3.Mike is the in his class A.oldest B.heaviest C.tallest )4.Jack is than me A.heavier B.taller C.older )5.They often after school. A.play games B.play computer C.play basketball 笔试部分(70分) 五、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(10分) )1.A.who B.how C.than )2.A.meter B.centimeter C.take ( )3.A.shorter B.heavy C.tall ( )4.A.old B.something C.wrong )5.A.smaller B.biggest C.older 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1.My brother Tim is the short)in my family. 2.The Greenland is the big)island in the world. 3.John is （thin)than me. 4.Nancy (weigh)35 kilograms now. 5.The boy is 15 centimeters （tall)than the girl. 七、单项选择。(10分)】 )1 Lisa taller than Lily? A.Does B.Is C.Are )2.-How is your mother? -She's 35 years old. A.older B.big C.old )3.They checked their first. A.heigher B.heigh C.height ( )4.You are 147 centimeters tall.You are the A.thinnest B.heaviest C.tallest )5.-How much do I weigh? A.I'm taller than you.B.You weigh 35 kilograms.C.You are 135 centimeters tall. 培优名卷46 八、阅读表格，完成对话。（10分) Height Weight Age Mary 142cm 33kg 10 Sam 158cm 51kg 13 Mike 149cm 46kg 11 Mary:Hello,Dad.Our teacher checked our weight and height for us today Dad:Hi,Mary.How much do you weigh? Mary:1. Dad:2. Mary:I'm 142 cm tall. Dad:Are you taller than Mike? Mary:3. I'm shorter than him. Dad:4. Mary:Sam weighs 51 kg. Dad:5. Mary:Sam is the heaviest.And he is the oldest,too 九、Tom的班里来了一位新同学Dave,阅读有关Dave的材料，选择正确的答案。(10分) Dave is a new student in our class.He comes from New York,America.He is twelve years old.He has a twin(双胞胎之一的)brother.His name is David.They look like each other.. David is four minutes younger than Dave.Dave is 164 centimeters tall.Dave is 3 centimeters shorter than David.Dave is 50 kilograms.And David is 52 kilograms.David likes playing bas- ketball.Dave likes playing football.They both like swimming.They are in the same school,but not in the same class.They go to school and go home every day. ()1.Where are Dave and David from? A.Beijing. B.London. C.New York. ()2.How old is David? A.8. B.12. C.16. )3.Who is older,Dave or David? A.Dave. B.David. C.Tom. )4.How tall is David? A.161cm. B.164cm. C.167cm. )5.Which one is not true? A.Dave and David look like each other. B.Dave likes football and David likes basketball C.Dave and David are in the same class. 培优名卷47 十、任务型阅读。（10分)】 My name is Susan.There are four people in my family.My mother is 1.68 meters.My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother.My father is 70 kilograms.He is 18 kilograms heavier than my mother and 28 kilograms heavier than me.I'm 1.57 meters.Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me.And he is 41 kilograms.My hair is shorter than my mother's.My brother's eyes are bigger than mine.We are a happy family. 任务一：阅读短文，完成表格。（7分) Name Height(m) Weight(kg) Susan 1.57 1. Jack 2 3. Father J Mother 6. 7. 任务二：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（3分) )1.Susan's father is the in her family. A.shortest B.tallest C.thinnest ( )2.Susan's mother's hair is than Susan's. A.shorter B.longer C.taller )3.Susan's eyes are than her brother's. A.smaller B.bigger C.older 十一、书面表达。(10分)】 Bety和Bob是你的朋友，下面是关于Betty和Bob的基本信息，请根据所给信息，给 大家简要介绍一下他们吧。 Name Age Height Weight Hobbies Last weekend Betty 13 160cm 44 kg Bob 12 158cm 48 kg 培优名卷 48填jump的过去式jumped。故选B。 2.C 3.A【解析】句意为：“Peter在比赛中…”A 选项“第五”，B选项应为ninth“第九”，该选项 拼写错误，C选项是基数词“三”。比赛中的排 名应用序数词。故选A。 4.B【解析】句意为：“Ann和Ken昨天在比赛 前很兴奋。”由yesterday可知，句子的时态是 一般过去时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词应填 are的过去式were。故选B。 5.C6.A 五、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A 六、356412 七、l.tenth2.race3.sad4.jump5.happy 第六周自我诊断练习 -、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F 二、l.fifth2.washed3.came4.visited5.was 三、1.C2.C3.A4.C 5.A【解析】答语意为：“他在家看书了。”A选 项：“你父亲昨天晚上做了什么？”B选项：“你 哥哥在学校做什么？”C选项：“你哥哥上星期 天去哪儿了？”根据句意可知，应选A。 四、l.did【解析】由last night可知，句子的时态是 一般过去时，图片中女孩在写作业，所以应填 do的过去式did。 2.third 3.visited【解析】由yesterday可知，句子的时态 是一般过去时，图片中男孩在拜访朋友，所以 应填visit的过去式visited。 4.won 5.came/was 五、l.Did you watch TV? 2.What did you do yesterday evening? 3.Which class was fourth? 4.Jane was first in the race. 六、Tm2M second Lucy L.65M seventh Mike 2.02M first Ann L.60M tenth John 1.98M fourth David L.80M sixth Frank 1.86M fifth Nancy L.63M eighth Bi 1.99M third Sarah 1.62M ninth 单元学习成果验收（三】 -、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A 二、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A 三、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 四、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F 五、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 六、1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C t.1.came 2.fifth 3.ran 4.second 5.writing 八、1.B2.C 3.A【解析】句意为：“我想和我的妈妈…”此 处考查动词want的用法“want to do sth.”,意 为“想要做某事”，故选A。 4.C5.C 九、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A 十、l.have2.swam3.well4.Congratulations 5.Who -1.second 2.fourth 3.first 4.fifth 5.third 十二、1.C 2.B【解析】根据文中“Last year I started to do some training.Every day I got up at six.I 培优名 ran in the park before I went to school.”可知 二、l.March2.season3.autumn4.December May早上六点起床，去学校之前会在公园 5.called 跑步，所以Mary在上午做锻炼，故选B。 三、l.February2.summer3.winter4.third 3.A 5.May 4.C【解析】根据日记开头的日期可知，现在 四、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 是三月。日记中提到“Next month I will do 五、1.B my best on Sports Day..”由此可知，运动会在 2.C【解析】句意为：“我的生日在春天。它是3 下个月，也就是四月，故选C。 月1日。”根据图片可知，应选C。 5.C 3.E【解析】句意为：“Mike在澳大利亚。那里 十三、范文：It was sunny on Sunday.I got up at seven 是夏季。”根据图片可知，应选E。 o'clock in the morning.After that I ate a ham- 4.D【解析】句意为：“我的妈妈给我一盒糖 burger for breakfast.I didn't clean the room,be- 果。”根据图片可知，应选D。 cause my mother cleaned it.I did my homework 5.A at ten o'clock.In the afternoon,Jack came to my 六、l.When is your birthday? home,and we played together.We didn't play 2.Where are you? football.We watched a film.Then I read a book 3.Did your family go to the beach last week? about animals.I didn't watch TV after dinner.I 4.They checked their birthdays one by one. went to bed at nine o'clock. 5.你喜欢哪个季节？ 期中综合能力评估 七、251436 -、1.2132.1323.2314.3215.213 第八周自我诊断练习 二、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T -、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F 三、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 二、1.cold2.called3.sunny4.leaves 四、1.A2.E3.B4.C5.D 5.checked 五、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T 三、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A 六、圈出：won excited film first sad 四、l.rains2.Children'sDay3.Mother'sDay t1.eighth 2.was 3.had 4.to visit 4.forgets 5.happy 5.excited 五、1.A【解析】句意为：“它是一年的最后一个 八、1.B 月。”一年的最后一个月是十二月。故选A。 2.C【解析】句意为：“Ken没有获得一等奖。他 2.A【解析】句意为：“它在春天。它是3月8 是…”A选项“生病的”，B选项“高兴的”，C选 日。”3月8日是妇女节。故选A。 项“难过的”。根据句意可知，应选C。 3.B【解析】句意为：“这个月通常有28天。但 3.C4.A5.C 是有时有29天。”根据句意可知应是二月。故 九、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B 选B。 +、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 4.C5.C 十-、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A 六、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T +二、1.T2.F 七、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 3.T【解析】根据文中“At last,.one astronaut 八、l.birthday2.April3.spring4.month fell into the Black Hole with Tars.”可知，一 5.swimming 名宇航员和Tars一起掉进了黑洞。故该表 单元学习成果验收（四） 述正确。 -、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 4.F【解析】根据文中“A Long March2 F rock- 二、24351 et carrying the Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft with 三、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A three astronauts aboard blasted off from the Ji- 四、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T uquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest 五、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C China on April25h,2024.”可知，2024年4 六、l.winter2.talked3.February4.September 月25日，“神箭”长征二号F从酒泉卫星发 5.summer 射中心点火起飞，成功将载有3名航天员的 七、1.C 神舟十八号载人飞船精准送入预定轨道。 2.B【解析】句意为：“…在五月之前但是在 文中并没有提到登陆月球。故该表述错误。 三月之后。”A选项“六月”，B选项“四月”，C 5.F 选项“一月”，根据句意可知，应选B。 十三、范文： Tom's Day 3.C【解析】句意为：“八月是一年中的第… Yesterday was Sunday.Tom did many 月。”A选项“第七”，B选项“第九”，C选项 things.First,he drank milk.Then he ate an ap- “第八”，根据句意可知，应选C。 ple and some sweets.He read a book,and he al- 4.B so watched TV.After that,he played with toys. 5.C【解析】句意为：“Dan,你喜欢哪个季节？” He played computer games.He was tired,so he A选项“三月一日。”B选项“我I1岁。”C选项 didn't clean the room. “我喜欢夏季。”根据句意可知，应选C。 第七周自我诊断练习 八、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F -、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A 九、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 卷 培优 十、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 十-、任务：1.B2.D3.C4.A 任务二：1.A2.C3.B 十二、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T +三、范文：Yesterday was my mother's birthday.My sister and I made a birthday cake for her.At night we went to a restaurant.We ate dinner at the restaurant.The food was nice.After dinner, I gave the cake to my mother.My father gave flowers to her.We said“Happy birthday!”to her together.Mom was very happy. 第九周自我诊断练习 -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 二、l.lake2.weighed3.kilograms4.right 5.longest 6.smaller 7.shortest 8.heaviest 9.centimeters 10.thinner 三、1.weigh2.shorter3.heaviest4.kilograms 5.centimeters 四、1.A【解析】句意为：“我135cm…你比 我…”，第一个空不存在比较级，所以应填 all,根据han可知，第二句话用比较级，所以 应填taller。故选A。 2.B【解析】句意为：“Ann测量了Ken的身高。 他比Mocky和Ann…”根据han可知，本句 话用比较级。故选B。 3.A 五、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A 六、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A 七、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 第十周自我诊断练习 -、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 二、1.C【解析】句意为：“我…？”“你135厘米 高。”A选项“多大”，B选项“多长”，C选项 “多高”。根据句意可知，应选C。 2.B【解析】句意为：“John比Peter.…”A选项 “矮的”，B选项“较矮的”，是shot的比较级形 式，C选项“最矮的”，是short的最高级形式。 根据han可知，本句话用比较级。故选B。 3.A 4.B【解析】句意为：“尼罗河是世界上…河 流。”A选项“长的”，B选项“最长的”，C选项 “比较长的”，根据空前的he可知，本句话用 最高级。故选B。 5.C6.C 三、1.small2.long3.old4.thin5.short 四、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D 五、1.A2.D3.C4.B 六、l.Yes,she is. 2.She weighs 32 kilograms. 3.He is 135 centimeters tall. 4.Jim is the heaviest. 单元学习成果验收（五） -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 二、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B 三、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B 四、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A 五、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B 六、l.shortest2.biggest3.thinner4.weighs 5.taller 名卷84 七、1.B【解析】句意为：“Lisa比Liy高吗？”分析 句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，does是 助动词，不能单独作谓语，句子主语是Lsa,所 以谓语动词应用be动词的第三人称单数形式 is。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据答语：“她35岁了。”可知，问 句是在询问年龄，how old意为“多大”。故 选C。 3.C4.C 5.B【解析】问句意为：“我多重？”A选项：“我 比你高。”B选项：“你重35千克。”C选项：“你 135cm高。”根据句意可知，应选B。 八、1.I weigh33kg. 2.How tall are you? 3.No,I am not. 4.How much does Sam weigh? 5.Who is the heaviest? 九、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C 十、任务一：1.422.1.473.414.1.735.70 6.1.687.52 任务二： 1.B【解析】根据文中“My mother is1.68me- ters.My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother.”“Iml.57 meters.Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me.”可知， Susan的爸爸是家里最高的，故选B。 2.B3.A 十一、范文：Look！They are Betty and Bob.They are my friends.Betty is 13 years old.Bob is one year younger than her.Betty is 160 centimeters tall.Bob is 2 centimeters shorter than her.But Bob is 4 kilograms heavier than Betty.Betty likes playing the piano.Bob likes playing foot- ball.Last weekend,Betty went shopping and Bob went fishing.They had a good time. 月度综合能力评估（二） -、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A 三、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C 四、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F 五、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 六、1.bigger2.best3.Kitty's4.centimeters 5.thinnest 七、1.A2.A3.C 4.A【解析】句意为：“他比…年长。”than后 加人称代词的宾格形式，me是I的宾格形式， hers是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主 代词。故选A。 5.A 八、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 九、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.C7.C8.C9.B10.A 十、I.F【解析】根据对话中“When did you take it?”“Last winter holiday.”可知，这张照片的拍 摄时间是去年冬天，而不是夏天，故该表述 错误。 2.T 3.F【解析】根据对话中“My grandma is two years younger than my grandpa.”可知，Mark的 培优名 奶奶比爷爷小两岁，而不是大两岁，故该表述 三、37185102964 错误。 四、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A 4.T5.T 9.A10.A 十一、范文： 五、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T Dear Annie, 六、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A Thanks for telling me something about your 七、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F birthday.My birthday is on May 10th.On that 八、31425 day my parents always have a birthday party for 九、1.thinnest2.happy3.l9h4.ran me.I usually invite my best friends to my party, 5.Yesterday they also bring me some gifts.My parents often +、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A buy a big birthday cake and make delicious food (-)1.tenth 2.ran 3.first 4.sad for us.After the meal,my friends and I often 5.high play games,listen to music and watch TV.We (（二)l.birthday2.American3.June always have a lot of fun. 4.taller 5.heavier Yours, +二、(-)1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B Su Wen （二)1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 单元学习成果验收（六） 十三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 十四、略。 二1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 专项能力评估（二） 三、1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A -、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 四、21453 二、1.②⑤⑧M④2.③⑦①1⑤3.④⑥②6 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 4.①⑨1013 六、l.youngest2.first3.planets4.clean 三、l.had2.shorter3.heavier4.old5.fifth 5.ate 6.three 7.running 8.prizes 9.took 七、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 10.thinnest 八、1.B2.C3.A4.C 四、1.tallest2.weighs3.planets4.younger 5.B【解析】答语意为：“我重50千克。”根据答 5.summer 语可知，问句是在询问对方的体重。询问体重 五、l.centimeters2.taller3.astronaut 应用how much。故选B。 4.interesting 5.friendly 九、l.were2.sick3.came4.youngest5.like 六、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T +、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D 七、1.A2.C3.C 十-、1.C2.A3.B 4.C【解析】问句意为：“你昨天下午在哪儿？” 4.C【解析】根据文中“Mary's grandmother is A选项“我来自地球。”B选项“我玩得很开 the oldest and shortest in the family.”可知， 心！”C选项“我在游泳池。”根据句意可知，应 Mary的外祖母是家里年龄最大、个子最矮 选C。 的人。故选C。 5.A【解析】句意为：“他感觉不…因此他的 5.C 妈妈很担心。”A选项“好的，健康的”，B选项 十二、任务一：1.C2.B “生病的”，C选项“错误的”，根据句意可知， 3.B【解析】根据日记中“In the afternoon,I 应选A。 walked in the park and played with my dog 八、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C Duoduo..Suddenly,I saw a snake.”可知， 九、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D Laura在下午遇到了蛇，故选B。 十、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 任务二： 十-、l.They checked their height and weight. I.car;mother【解析】根据日记中“Inhe 2.I had a dream last night. evening,my mother took me home.I was very 3.I played football with my friends. tired and slept in the car..”可知，是妈妈开车 4.How much does he weigh? 接Laura回家的，故填car;mother. 十二、l.Where are you from？ 2.busy;happy 2.What did you do yesterday? 十三、范文： Last Summer 3.I weigh 31 kilograms. Last summer,I went to Hangzhou with my 4.他是一名美国宇航员。 parents for summer vacation.We went to the 5.It isn't my brother's birthday today. West Lake.It was very beautiful.We also went 6.When is your birthday? to a zoo.There were a lot of cute animals here. 7.Mike is heavier than Bob. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside in 8.Did they play football this morning? Hangzhou.I played with my cousins there.We Yes,they did. had a good time there. +三、l.I washed the clothes yesterday. 专项能力评估（一） 2.I watched a film yesterday. -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C 3.I did my homework yesterday. 二、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 4.I visited a friend yesterday. 85 培优 专项能力评估（三） -(-)1.were 2.jumped 3.swam 4.fished 5.had ()1.birthday 2.gave 3.said 4.went 5.saw ()1.went 2.interesting 3.moon 4.wanted 5.was 二、l.an2.decided3.didn't4.won5.was 三、1.Mike2.Ann3.Third4.Jane 四、(-)1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B （二)1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B 五、l.F【解析】句意为：“May是最大的。”根据表 格信息可知，年龄最大的是14岁的Saly,8岁 的Mary是年龄最小的，故该表述错误。 2.T3.T4.T 5.F【解析】句意为：“最高的学生比最低的学 生高20cm。”根据表格信息可知，最高的学生 是Gary,他145cm,最矮的学生是Mary,她 120cm,所以最高的学生比最矮的学生高 25cm,而不是20cm,故该表述错误。 六、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 七、1.A2.B3.C4.A 5.C【解析】根据文中“.but at last the tiger was first.The panda was second..”可知，在200 米比赛中，老虎是第一名，熊猫是第二名，所以 猴子是第三名，故选C。 八、任务一：1.A2.C3.C 任务二：1.T 2.F【解析】句意为：“12月有一个生日。”根据 文中“There is none in December..”可知，没有 人的生日在12月。故该表述错误。 专项能力评估（四） -、（-)1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C （二)1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C （三)1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C （四)1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 1.were 2.played 3.was 4.watched 5.went 三、l.Where【解析】根据Jane说“I was in Fuzhou. 我在福州。”可知，问句是在询问Jane的位置， 故填Where。 2.What 3.delicious 4.singing【解析】根据Jane说“Did you sing well?你唱得好吗？”可知，Tommy参加的是歌 唱比赛。故填singing。 5.won【解析】根据Jane说“Congratulations..祝 贺。”可知，Tommy队应该是赢得了一等奖，故 填wono 四、范文：My name is Sally.I like space..It's very in- teresting.Last night I had a dream.I was a little astronaut.Yang Liwei was in my dream.We were in Shenzhou V.We went around the Earth.We ate food in the spaceship.We took pictures,too. There was no air in space,but there were many stars.I counted the stars.Then I woke up.What an exciting dream! 五、i文：Yesterday was a busy day.My father read a newspaper.My mother helped an old woman.My sister made cards for her friend Ann.My brother was at the swimming pool.I cleaned the room.We 名卷 86