Unit1 Happy holiday知识点2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday

Section A

 

 

 

词 汇 巩 固	1．ancient adj．古代的；古老的 2．camp n．度假营；营地 v．露营；宿营 3．landscape n．风景；景色 4．strange adj．奇怪的；陌生的 5．vacation n．假期；度假 6．fantastic adj．极好的；了不起的 7．town n．镇；商业区 8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一口气 9．take sb＇s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10．especially adv．尤其；特别 11．steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12．anywhere adv．＆pron．在任何地方；随便 哪个地方 13．nothing pron．没有任何东西；没有事 14．scenery n．风景；景色 15．silk n．丝绸；（蚕）丝	16．scarf n．围巾；披巾 17．nothing but 只有；只是 18．hotel n．旅馆；旅社 19．comfortable adj．使人舒服的；舒适的 20．ready adj．准备好的；现成的 adv．已做完；已完成 21．ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做 （某事） 22．somewhere adv．在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 23．sky n．天；天空 24．bored adj．厌倦的；烦闷的 25．stand up 站起；起立 26．towards／toward prep．向；朝 27．rainbow n．虹；彩虹
单 词 变 形	1．strange（adj．）→stranger（n．）陌生人 2．vacation（n．）→holiday（同义词）假期 3．especial（adj．）→especially（adv．）尤其； 特别 4．scarf（n．）→scarfs／scarves（pl．）围巾；披巾	5．comfortable（adj．）→uncomfortable（反义 词）令人不舒适的 6．boring（adj．）→bored（adj．）厌倦的；烦闷的 7．stand（v．）→stood（过去式）站立
短 语 归 纳	1．spend one＇s holiday 度假 2．take music lessons 上音乐课 3．visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 4．go on holiday／vacation 去度假 5．see the sunrise 看日出 6．go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 7．try some Yunnan dishes 尝试一些云南菜 8．take a lot of photos 拍许多照片 9．rain heavily 下大雨	10.have a wonderful experience 有一次愉快的经历 11.a town close to my city 离我城市很近的一个小镇 12．an excited voice 一个激动的声音 13．walk towards 走向 14．decide to do sth 决定做某事 15.can do nothing but do sth 除了做某事什么也做不了
金 句 积 累	1．-How was your holiday？你假期过得怎么样？-It was fantastic./Not too bad.太棒了。／还不错。 2.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 3.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达这个小镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅馆里。	4.Someone had left a book in my room,and that was exactly what I needed.有人把一本书落在我房间里了，这正是我所需要的。 5.-Did you eat anything special? 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ -Yes, we did! Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup. 是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。

1.Did he/she do anything interesting?

他／她做了什么有趣的事吗？

anything是复合不定代词，interesting是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后。

小贴士 其他常见的复合不定代词：

 

somebody/someone	某人；有人
anybody/anyone	任何人；某个人
nobody/no one	没有人
something	某事；某物
nothing	没有任何东西；没有事

2.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。so...that...意为“如此······以至······”。so作副词，修饰形容词或副词；that 后接从句。其句型结构主要有：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.“Look at the sky!" said an excited voice.

“看天空！”一个激动的声音说。

（1）look at意为“看；瞧”。

 

 

其他含有look的短语：

look for 寻找

look after 照顾

look forward to 盼望

look like 看起来像······

look around 环顾

look back（on sth）回首（往事）

（2）voice作名词，意为“嗓音；声音”。

小贴士注意区别 sound，noise和voice：

 

单词	含义	常见搭配
sound	“声音；响声”， 是自然界各种声音的总称	make a sound 发出声响 a high/low sound 高／低的声音
noise	专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”	make(a)noise 制造噪音 make too much noise 制造太多噪音
voice	指“说话声”或 “嗓音”	raise/lower one's voice 提高／压低某人的嗓门

 

图示：

 

 

 

 

 

sound 声音 noise 噪音 voice 嗓音

4．-How was your holiday？你假期过得怎么样？-It was fantastic.太棒了。

"How+be动词＋n.?"用于询问某事是否成功或愉快。回答句型："It+be动词＋adj.”用于形容某事的形容词（组）有：not too bad／amazing/wonderful/boring/terrible...

 

 

用于询问某人对于某件事／物的观点或看法：What do you think of sth?/How do you feel about sth?/How do you like sth?

1.A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.

假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。

2.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.

它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。

3.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.

然而，假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。

4. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might easily go over budget.

不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超出预算。

5.As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.

当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。

We should work together to fight against climate change.我们应该共同应对气候变化。

 

against还可意为“紧靠”，常用搭配：against the wall意为“紧靠着墙”。

5. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears"falling down.

在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。

当 thousand前面有具体数词修饰时，要用其单数形式，即：数词＋thousand＋名词；当thousand前面没有具体数词时，表示概指，要用其复数形式，且后面加of短语，即：thousands of＋名词。如：

The population of the village is about three thousand.这个村庄的人口约为三千。

There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。

 

 

Last winter, I went on a fantastic vacation camp to an ancient town in the countryside. The landscape took my breath away, especially its blue sky and the faraway tower near the station. I stayed at a comfortable hotel near the town square. Then, I was ready to get together with my friends to eat steamed chicken soup. Every noon, I enjoyed the scenery somewhere in the sun, wearing my favourite silk scarf to stay warm. Sometimes, I heard someone playing the accordion. Then, I stood up and turned around to find the artist.

One day, my guide took me towards a palace on a hill. Along the way, I saw thousands of colourful flowers and even a rainbow. I was also surprised to see some cute deer. The artworks in the palace easily reminded me of a famous victory fight with tears against Russians long ago. It was like a strange but beautiful dream.

During my trip, I never felt bored or sick. The peace of the regular countryside life made me forget my worries. I didn＇t need to look for happy things anywhere because I had nothing but joy（喜悦）in this town. If you＇re planning a budget trip， this town might be perfect. Just don＇t be forgetful like me-remember your passport! It is a vacation I'll probably never forget.