Unit1 A new start-Understanding ideas-Grammar（练习）2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start--Understanding ideas-Grammar（练习） -2025-2026学年七年级英语上册（外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．________ name is Mike and ________ is Emma. A．His; her B．He; her C．His; she D．He; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的名字叫Mike，她是Emma。 考查代词的用法。his他的；her她的；she她；he他。第一空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词his。第二空作主语应填主格she，故选C。 2．My bedroom is bigger than ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的卧室比你的大。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“My bedroom is bigger than...”可知，此处指“比你的卧室大”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词yours，故选D。 3．The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class. A．she; She B．her; Her C．she; Her D．her; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩叫Betty。我是她的朋友。她在我的班里。 考查代词辨析及用法。she她，主格；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据题干可知，第一空后有名词friend，需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词friend；第二空缺少主语，指的是贝蒂，所以用代词She指代。故选D。 4．—Is that your picture, John? —No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，那是你的照片吗？——不，那是我朋友彼得的。这是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my picture”。故选A。 5．—Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re mine. A．hers B．her C．she D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是她的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词，所以空处用形容词性物主代词；根据“No, they aren’t. They’re mine.”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否是她的钥匙，故选B。 6．Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________ class very much. A．we; she B．us; she C．we; her D．us; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；she她，主格；us我们，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格，排除A和C；第二个空后是名词“class”，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。 7．Why are you looking at ________ like that? A．I B．mine C．my D．me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你为什么那样看着我？ 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。 8．This is my aunt. ______ is from the US. A．Her B．She C．He D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的阿姨。她来自美国。 考查人称代词。Her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；His他的，物主代词。根据“...is from the US”和“my aunt”可知，空处缺少主语，且为女性，用人称代词she指代我的阿姨。故选B。 9．Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A．me;his B．me;her C．my;his D．my;her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词。me我；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据谓语teaches“教”后面接宾语可知，用宾格me；用形容词性物主代词her来修饰class，her class她的课。故选B。 10．_________ a cat. _________ name is Mimi. A．It’s; Its B．Its; It’s C．Its; Its D．It’s; It’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是一只猫。它的名字叫咪咪。 考查代词（it’s 和 its 的用法）。第一空需要表达“它是”，用“It’s”（是 “It is” 的缩写）；第二空修饰名词“name”（名字），要用形容词性物主代词 “Its”（它的）。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．My mother put (they) under the bed. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我妈妈把它们放在床下了。空处作动词put的宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 12． (her) is my mother and I love her so much. 【答案】She 【详解】句意：她是我的妈妈，我非常爱她。根据“...is my mother”可知，横线处缺主语，her“她”，宾格/形容词性物主代词，其主格形式为she，可作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填She。 13．You can call (I) Helen. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：你可以叫我海伦。call“称呼；叫”，为及物动词，后面需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 14．My new friend Simon is from England. I often teach Chinese in my free time. (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：我的新朋友西蒙来自英国。我经常在空闲时间教他中文。根据“I often teach...”可知，“teach”是及物动词，其后需接宾语，因此此处需填入人称代词的宾格形式，“he”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式 是“him”。故填him。 15．Let (we) learn and read English. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：让我们学习并阅读英语。根据“Let”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格形式作宾语；we“我们”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 16．My classmates are all very friendly and helpful. I love very much. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我的同学都非常友好和乐于助人。我非常爱他们。love是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 17．Ms Li is (we) class teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：李女士是我们班的班主任。此处作定语修饰“class teacher”，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 18．The house is bigger than (他们的). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这所房子比他们的大。根据“The house is bigger than...”可知，此处指这所房子比他们的（房子）大，此处用名词性物主代词theirs指代“their house”。故填theirs。 19．The village is famous for old buildings. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这个村庄因它的古老建筑而闻名。空后是名词短语“old buildings”，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“old buildings”，表示“所属关系”。故填its。 20．—Whose ruler is it? —It’s (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——这是谁的尺子？——是她的。此处表示“她的尺子”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） I  he  you  they  it  she 21．Is Tom? 22． is my sister, Mary. 23．Where are from, Jack? 24． name is Ella Smith. 25．The flowers are very beautiful. are red. 26．I like blue. And blue is favourite colour. 27．Peter is my good friend. last name is Black. 28．I have a pet cat. name is Coco. 29．—Hi, Linda. Is this cap? —Yes, is. 30．Bob can’t find his English book. Let’s help . 31．—Oh, no! Where is my cap? —Don’t worry (别担心). Let help you. 32．Li Ming and Zhang Mei are in Class 3. Ms Zhao is class teacher. 33．The apple tastes (尝起来) great. I like . 34．Ada and I plan (计划) to go to the park. Do you want to go with ? 35．Who is Jane? I don’t really know . 36．Can you bring (带……到某处) our friends to the party? I want to meet . 【答案】 21．he 22．She 23．you 24．Her/My 25．They 26．my 27．His 28．Its 29． your it 30．him 31．me 32．their 33．it 34．us 35．her 36．them 【解析】21．句意：他是汤姆吗？根据“Tom”可知，汤姆应是男性的名字，句子缺少主语，结合备选词，空处应是he“他”。故填he。 22．句意：她是我的妹妹，玛丽。根据“my sister”和备选词可知，空处应是主格she，作主语。故填She。 23．句意：杰克，你来自哪里？根据“Where are...from, Jack?”和备选词可知，此处应是询问“你来自哪里”，空处应是you。故填you。 24．句意：我的/她的名字叫埃拉•史密斯。根据“Ella Smith”可知，这是一个女性的名字，空后是名词name，结合备选词，空处可用I和she的形容词性物主代词my或her。故填Her/My。 25．句意：这些花非常漂亮。它们是红色的。根据“The flowers are very beautiful.”和备选词可知，空处应是they，指代上文的“The flowers”，在句中作主语。故填They。 26．句意：我喜欢蓝色。而且蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“And blue is...favourite colour.”可知，空后是名词“favourite colour”，结合“I”和备选词，空处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 27．句意：彼得是我的好朋友。他姓布莱克。根据“Peter is my good friend. ...last name is Black.”可知，“Peter”是一个男性的名字，空后是名词“last name”，结合备选词，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填His。 28．句意：我有一只宠物猫。它的名字叫Coco。根据“I have a pet cat. ...name is Coco.”可知，Coco是一只猫，空后是名词name，结合备选词，空处应填入it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 29．句意：——嗨，琳达。这是你的帽子吗？——是的，它是。根据“Hi, Linda. Is this...cap?”和备选词可知，此处是向Linda询问“这是不是你的帽子”，空后是名词cap，空处应填入you的形容词性物主代词your；一般疑问句中用this作主语，其答句中应用it来指代。故填your；it。 30．句意：鲍勃找不到他的英语书了。我们帮帮他吧。根据“Bob can’t find his English book.”可知，此处指帮帮鲍勃，“Bob”是一个男性的名字，且空前是动词help，空处应填入he的宾格him。故填him。 31．句意：——哦，不！我的帽子在哪儿？——别担心。让我来帮你。根据“Don’t worry (别担心). Let...help you.”和备选词可知，此处应是指“让我来帮你”，空前是动词let，空处应填入I的宾格me。故填me。 32．句意：李明和张梅在三班。赵老师是他们的班主任。根据“Li Ming and Zhang Mei are in Class 3. Ms Zhao is...class teacher.”可知，赵老师是李明和张梅的班主任，空后是名词“class teacher”，结合备选词，空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 33．句意：这苹果尝起来很棒。我喜欢它。根据“The apple tastes (尝起来) great. I like...”可知，此处特指上文提到的“the apple”，是名词单数，应用it来指代。故填it。 34．句意：我和艾达计划去公园。你想和我们一起去吗？根据“Ada and I plan (计划) to go to the park. Do you want to go with...”可知，此处指“想不想与我和艾达一起去公园”，空前是介词with，空处应填入宾格us“我们”。故填us。 35．句意：简是谁？我真的不太了解她。根据“Who is Jane?”可知，Jane是一个女性的名字，空前是动词know，结合备选词，空处应填入she的宾格her。故填her。 36．句意：你能把我们的朋友们带到聚会上来吗？我想见见他们。根据“Can you bring (带……到某处) our friends to the party? I want to meet...”可知，此处指想见见朋友们，“friends”是复数，空前是动词meet，结合备选词，空处应填入they的宾格them指代。故填them。 四、完成句子 37．This is my uncle’s farm. It’s big. (同义句转换) This big farm is . 【答案】 my uncle’s 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的农场。它很大。“my uncle’s”表示“我叔叔的（农场）”，和原句表达的农场属于叔叔且很大的意思一致。故填my；uncle’s。 38．He is Tom Smith. (改为同义句) is Tom Smith. 【答案】 His name 【详解】句意：他是汤姆·史密斯。此处可改为“他的名字是汤姆·史密斯”，名字：name，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His；name。 39．Those are their toys. (改为同义句) Those toys are . 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：那些是他们的玩具。“形容词性物主代词+名词”可以用名词性物主代词替换，their toys=theirs。故填theirs。 40．She is an English girl. (变为复数) 【答案】They are English girls. 【详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩。原句变为复数，主语She需改为They，be动词is改为are，名词girl改为girls。故填They are English girls. 41．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is . 【答案】 my basketball 【详解】句意：那个篮球是我的。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”，原句中“mine”对应的名词是“basketball”。故填my；basketball。 五、完形填空 Hello, I am Joshua. I am 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very good 42 . I like my teachers. They are very 43 . I have three good 44 at school. They are Mike, John and Sarah. We are in Class 9. Our 45 is tidy. We like it very much. I always 46 to the classroom at seven in the morning. My desk and chair are in the middle of the classroom. 47 schoolbag is on my desk. An English dictionary is on my 48 , too. I like English very much. I want to be a(n) 49 teacher. But my sister Jane does not 50 English. Because she thinks it is boring. She likes China and she likes 51 Chinese songs. 42．A．room B．school C．shop D．photo 43．A．bad B．good C．sad D．small 44．A．sisters B．brothers C．teachers D．friends 45．A．family B．desk C．classroom D．bed 46．A．come B．help C．ask D．know 47．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 48．A．book B．chair C．schoolbag D．desk 49．A．maths B．art C．English D．Chinese 50．A．eat B．like C．make D．teach 51．A．making B．playing C．dancing D．singing 【答案】 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校、老师、朋友以及自己的学习生活情况，包括自己的喜好、日常习惯和妹妹的兴趣等。 42．句意：它是一所非常好的学校。 room房间；school学校；shop商店；photo照片。根据“I am in No. 7 Middle School”可知，此处表示“它是一所非常好的学校”，故选B。 43．句意：他们非常好。 bad坏的；good好的；sad伤心的；small小的。根据“I like my teachers”可知，作者喜欢老师，因此表示他们非常好，故选B。 44．句意：我在学校有三个好朋友。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；teachers教师；friends朋友。根据“They are Mike, John and Sarah”可知，此处表示有三个好朋友，故选D。 45．句意：我们的教室非常整洁。 family家庭；desk书桌；classroom教室；bed床。根据“My desk and chair are in the middle of the classroom”可知，此处介绍教室，故选C。 46．句意：我总是在早上七点来到教室。 come来；help帮助；ask询问；know知道。根据“to the classroom at seven in the morning”可知，此处表示来到教室，故选A。 47．句意：我的书包在我的书桌上。 My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“on my desk”可知，此处表示我的书包，故选A。 48．句意：一本英语词典也在我的书桌上。 book书；chair椅子；schoolbag书包；desk书桌。根据“schoolbag is on my desk. An English dictionary is on my...too”可知我的书包在我的书桌上，一本英语词典也在我的书桌上，故选D。 49．句意：我想成为一名英语老师。 maths数学；art美术；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“I like English very much”可知，我喜欢英语，因此想要成为一名英语老师，故选C。 50．句意：但是我的妹妹简不喜欢英语。 eat吃；like喜欢；make制作；teach教。根据“Because she thinks it is boring”可知，她认为英语是无聊的，因此表示她不喜欢英语，故选B。 51．句意：她喜欢中国，她喜欢唱中文歌。 making制作；playing玩；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“Chinese songs”可知，此处表示唱中文歌，故选D。 六、阅读理解 根据文章内容，七选五，请将答案写在方框内的横线上。 Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a Grade Six student in Huanghe School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. 52 She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. 53 Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. 54 And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. 55 They have a good influence (影响) on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. 56 I want to be a teacher like her. A．She teaches us English. B．Everyone likes her. C．My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. D．I think good teachers can make students love school. E．I want to thank her. F．She has two daughters. G．She has three classes a day. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．G 55．D 56．E 【导语】 本文主要是作者介绍自己最喜欢的老师。 52．根据“Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher.”“She is my English teacher.”可知，此处说明自己最喜欢的老师是谁。选项C“我最喜欢的老师是普拉斯老师。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“She is good to every student in my class.”可知，她对每个学生都很好，此处介绍她和学生的相处情况。选项B“大家都喜欢她。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“She has many things to do.”“And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books.”可知，此处与她每天做的事有关。选项G“她每天有三节课。”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据“They have a good influence (影响) on their students.”可知，此处强调老师对学生的影响。选项D“我认为好老师可以让学生热爱学校。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据“I want to be a teacher like her.”可知，此处表达对老师的感谢和尊敬。选项E“我要感谢她。”符合语境。故选E。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year. And I write to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My classmates are nice. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are lots of trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I play football with my classmates. But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We are very happy in China. Yours, Jack 57．Jack writes this letter to ________. A．his father B．Jack C．Tom D．his brother 58．Jack studies in a(n) ________. A．English school B．small school C．Chinese school D．American school 59．Jack’s teachers ________. A．only teach him English B．only teach him Chinese C．don’t like him D．are nice to him 60．There are about ________ students in every class. A．25 B．30 C．48 D．60 61．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Jack doesn’t like playing basketball. B．Jack often plays basketball with his classmates. C．Jack sometimes watches TV. D．Jack is happy in China. 【答案】57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，杰克在信中向汤姆介绍了中国学校的情况、课余活动等，表达了自己在中国很开心。 57．细节理解题。根据“Dear Tom”以及信件结尾“Yours, Jack”可知，杰克这封信是写给汤姆的，故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year.”可知，南京是中国的城市，所以杰克在一所中国学校学习，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me.”可知，杰克的老师对他很好，故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school.”，用总人数除以班级数可得每个班级的学生数，即1200÷25=48（名），故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like playing basketball.”可知，杰克不喜欢打篮球，所以“Jack often plays basketball with his classmates.”表述错误，故选B。 Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket, rugby or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 62．How many countries are mentioned in the passage?​ A．2.​ B．3.​ C．4.​ D．5.​ 63．What subjects do students in all three countries learn?​ A．Chinese, maths and English.​ B．Maths, English and science.​ C．English, history and PE.​ D．Maths, art and music.​ 64．Which country’s students have the longest school day?​ A．China.​ B．The UK.​ C．Australia.​ D．The US.​ 65．How many terms does the school year in Australia have?​ A．3.​ B．4.​ C．5.​ D．6.​ 66．What do students in all countries do?​ A．They have a lot of homework.​ B．They play cricket after school.​ C．They work hard to learn and grow.​ D．They go to school six days a week. 【答案】62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中、英、澳三国学校的异同，强调各国学生都努力成长。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia.”可知，文章提到了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology.”、第三段中的“Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE.”以及第四段中的“Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE.”可知，三个国家的学生都学习的科目有数学、英语和科学，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm.”、第三段中的“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm.”以及第四段中的“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm.”可知，中国学生的在校时间最长，从早上8点到下午5点，故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Australia...It has four terms.”可知，澳大利亚的学校一年有四个学期，故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow.”可知，所有国家的学生都努力学习并成长，故选C。 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Gina. I was born on 9th March, 2012. I’m in a school in Beijing. I like it very much. In our school, Monday is the busiest (最忙的) day in the week. In the morning, I have Chinese at 8:00. Chinese, my favourite subject, is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, can make his class interesting. All the students like him very much. Then at 9:00, we have Maths. I don’t like Maths. Because it is very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. At 14:00, I have Science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. I like my music teacher. She is very young and beautiful. Then we go to different clubs. I’m in a basketball club. Basketball is my favourite. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 67．How many classes does Gina have on Monday morning? 68．Does Gina like Maths? 69．Why does Gina like Chinese? 70．What do you think of Gina’s school life on Monday? Why? 【答案】67．Three. 68．No, she doesn’t. 69．Because it’s interesting. 70．I think Gina’s school life on Monday is relaxing because she can do what she likes, such as playing basketball in the club. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的个人信息、学校情况以及她周一的课程安排和对各课程的喜好。 67．根据“In the morning, I have Chinese at 8:00.” “Then at 9:00, we have Maths.”和“Next, at 10:00 I have English.”可知，Gina在周一上午有三节课，分别是语文、数学和英语。故填Three. 68．根据“I don’t like Maths.”可知，Gina不喜欢数学，所以回答为否定。故填No, she doesn’t. 69．根据“Chinese, my favourite subject, is interesting.”可知，Gina喜欢语文是因为它很有趣。故填Because it’s interesting. 70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think Gina’s school life on Monday is relaxing because she can do what she likes, such as playing basketball in the club. 八、书面表达 71．根据以下思维导图，以My Favorite Teacher为题，介绍自己最喜欢的老师。字数在40字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Teacher Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文                                                         My Favorite Teacher Hi, everyone! My favorite teacher is Mr. Wang, who is 37 years old and comes from Zhangzhou. He is tall and kind. He is always patient with us and makes his lessons interesting. We all like him very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述老师的外貌和性格； 第三步，表达对老师的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①tall and kind高个子且和蔼 ②patient with students对学生耐心 ③make lessons interesting让课堂有趣 [高分句型] ①My favorite teacher is Mr. Wang, who is 37 years old and comes from Guangzhou.（who引导定语从句） ②He is always patient with us and makes his lessons interesting.（and连接并列谓语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A new start--Understanding ideas-Grammar（练习） -2025-2026学年七年级英语上册（外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．________ name is Mike and ________ is Emma. A．His; her B．He; her C．His; she D．He; she 2．My bedroom is bigger than ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 3．The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class. A．she; She B．her; Her C．she; Her D．her; She 4．—Is that your picture, John? —No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 5．—Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re mine. A．hers B．her C．she D．my 6．Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________ class very much. A．we; she B．us; she C．we; her D．us; her 7．Why are you looking at ________ like that? A．I B．mine C．my D．me 8．This is my aunt. ______ is from the US. A．Her B．She C．He D．His 9．Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A．me;his B．me;her C．my;his D．my;her 10．_________ a cat. _________ name is Mimi. A．It’s; Its B．Its; It’s C．Its; Its D．It’s; It’s 二、单词拼写 11．My mother put (they) under the bed. 12． (her) is my mother and I love her so much. 13．You can call (I) Helen. 14．My new friend Simon is from England. I often teach Chinese in my free time. (he) 15．Let (we) learn and read English. 16．My classmates are all very friendly and helpful. I love very much. (they) 17．Ms Li is (we) class teacher. 18．The house is bigger than (他们的). 19．The village is famous for old buildings. (it) 20．—Whose ruler is it? —It’s (her). 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） I  he  you  they  it  she 21．Is Tom? 22． is my sister, Mary. 23．Where are from, Jack? 24． name is Ella Smith. 25．The flowers are very beautiful. are red. 26．I like blue. And blue is favourite colour. 27．Peter is my good friend. last name is Black. 28．I have a pet cat. name is Coco. 29．—Hi, Linda. Is this cap? —Yes, is. 30．Bob can’t find his English book. Let’s help . 31．—Oh, no! Where is my cap? —Don’t worry (别担心). Let help you. 32．Li Ming and Zhang Mei are in Class 3. Ms Zhao is class teacher. 33．The apple tastes (尝起来) great. I like . 34．Ada and I plan (计划) to go to the park. Do you want to go with ? 35．Who is Jane? I don’t really know . 36．Can you bring (带……到某处) our friends to the party? I want to meet . 四、完成句子 37．This is my uncle’s farm. It’s big. (同义句转换) This big farm is . 38．He is Tom Smith. (改为同义句) is Tom Smith. 39．Those are their toys. (改为同义句) Those toys are . 40．She is an English girl. (变为复数) 41．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is . 五、完形填空 Hello, I am Joshua. I am 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very good 42 . I like my teachers. They are very 43 . I have three good 44 at school. They are Mike, John and Sarah. We are in Class 9. Our 45 is tidy. We like it very much. I always 46 to the classroom at seven in the morning. My desk and chair are in the middle of the classroom. 47 schoolbag is on my desk. An English dictionary is on my 48 , too. I like English very much. I want to be a(n) 49 teacher. But my sister Jane does not 50 English. Because she thinks it is boring. She likes China and she likes 51 Chinese songs. 42．A．room B．school C．shop D．photo 43．A．bad B．good C．sad D．small 44．A．sisters B．brothers C．teachers D．friends 45．A．family B．desk C．classroom D．bed 46．A．come B．help C．ask D．know 47．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 48．A．book B．chair C．schoolbag D．desk 49．A．maths B．art C．English D．Chinese 50．A．eat B．like C．make D．teach 51．A．making B．playing C．dancing D．singing 六、阅读理解 根据文章内容，七选五，请将答案写在方框内的横线上。 Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a Grade Six student in Huanghe School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. 52 She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. 53 Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. 54 And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. 55 They have a good influence (影响) on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. 56 I want to be a teacher like her. A．She teaches us English. B．Everyone likes her. C．My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. D．I think good teachers can make students love school. E．I want to thank her. F．She has two daughters. G．She has three classes a day. Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school in Nanjing this year. And I write to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There are about 1,200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My classmates are nice. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are lots of trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I play football with my classmates. But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We are very happy in China. Yours, Jack 57．Jack writes this letter to ________. A．his father B．Jack C．Tom D．his brother 58．Jack studies in a(n) ________. A．English school B．small school C．Chinese school D．American school 59．Jack’s teachers ________. A．only teach him English B．only teach him Chinese C．don’t like him D．are nice to him 60．There are about ________ students in every class. A．25 B．30 C．48 D．60 61．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Jack doesn’t like playing basketball. B．Jack often plays basketball with his classmates. C．Jack sometimes watches TV. D．Jack is happy in China. Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket, rugby or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 62．How many countries are mentioned in the passage?​ A．2.​ B．3.​ C．4.​ D．5.​ 63．What subjects do students in all three countries learn?​ A．Chinese, maths and English.​ B．Maths, English and science.​ C．English, history and PE.​ D．Maths, art and music.​ 64．Which country’s students have the longest school day?​ A．China.​ B．The UK.​ C．Australia.​ D．The US.​ 65．How many terms does the school year in Australia have?​ A．3.​ B．4.​ C．5.​ D．6.​ 66．What do students in all countries do?​ A．They have a lot of homework.​ B．They play cricket after school.​ C．They work hard to learn and grow.​ D．They go to school six days a week. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Gina. I was born on 9th March, 2012. I’m in a school in Beijing. I like it very much. In our school, Monday is the busiest (最忙的) day in the week. In the morning, I have Chinese at 8:00. Chinese, my favourite subject, is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, can make his class interesting. All the students like him very much. Then at 9:00, we have Maths. I don’t like Maths. Because it is very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. At 14:00, I have Science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. I like my music teacher. She is very young and beautiful. Then we go to different clubs. I’m in a basketball club. Basketball is my favourite. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 67．How many classes does Gina have on Monday morning? 68．Does Gina like Maths? 69．Why does Gina like Chinese? 70．What do you think of Gina’s school life on Monday? Why? 八、书面表达 71．根据以下思维导图，以My Favorite Teacher为题，介绍自己最喜欢的老师。字数在40字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Teacher Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $