精品解析：2025年广东省高职高考中职英语模拟试卷四

2025年广东省高职高考英语模拟试卷四 I. 补全对话(5 小题,共 10 分) 1. —It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. — ________. A Justice has long arms. B. Lies have short legs. C. One false move may lose the game. D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 2. — I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? — ________ Let’s talk about it over coffee. A. By all means. B. Take your time. C. That’s all right. D. It’s up to you. 3. — We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A. What for B. Or what C. What next D. So what 4. —You will get a fifty-dollar discount if you book a stay of two or more nights. — ______ I have no reason to say no. A. What a great deal! B. You must be joking! C. You can say that again. D. Sounds a good idea. 5. —It’s out of the question to have that broken computer repaired again! — . You may turn to a more professional one. A. It’s nothing B. It’s a deal C. I beg to differ D. All right II.词汇与语法(20 小题,共40 分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. It is no surprise that an increasing number of companies are setting up web sites. A. 公园 B. 公司 C. 学校 D. 单位 7. I neither forgot to tell him the news no r remind him about his safety. A. 收养 B. 接受 C. 选择 D. 忘记 8. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. A. 发展 B. 产生 C. 发现 D. 采取 9. It wasn’t very polite of you to keep interrupting me. A. 告诉 B. 打扰 C. 打断 D. 采取 10. The disease spread throughout the country. A. 发生 B. 传播 C. 打扰 D. 跨越 11. In our country, people in the north live on wheat while people in the south live on rice. A. 以……为食 B. 生命 C. 住在 D. 靠……生活 12. He asked her to marry him but she refused. A. 反对 B. 接受 C. 逃避 D. 拒绝 13. People make fun of her because she wears such strange hats. A. 重要的 B. 漂亮的 C. 奇怪的 D. 难看的 14. She enjoys playing the piano while her sister likes playing basketball. A. 游戏 B. 小提琴 C. 足球 D. 钢琴 15. He was sentenced to death because of murder. A. 盗窃 B. 谋杀 C. 狂躁 D. 诈骗 B)从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. A ________ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A. price B. profit C. reward D. salary 17. ________ teaching methods sometimes only put students off learning, so teachers need innovation. A. Impressive B. Traditional C. Various D. Informal 18. Only when we take exercise ________ can we keep physical health. A successfully B. briefly C. universally D. regularly 19. The question whether college students should do part-time jobs is still ________ debate. A. under B. in C. for D. with 20. Calm down. It won’t be long ________ I tell you the good result. A. since B. after C. when D. before 21. It’s hard to ________ doing homework with the TV on. A. concentrate on B. look forward to C. depend on D. improve on 22. The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ________. A. twice as much B. much more twice C. as much twice D. as twice much 23. ________ is reported in the newspaper, the epidemic situation is getting better now in China. A. It B. As C. That D. What 24. It doesn’t matter to me which method you choose ________you finish the job on time. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. even if 25. A person who often sits, ________ busy he is, should take time out for exercise. A. no matter what B. no matter when C. no matter how D. no matter which III.完形填空(15 小题,共 30 分) Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner ___26___ . And good health may add years to a person’s life. Scientists have been looking at the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It___27___ that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make people ___28___ ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that___29___ the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea. Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to ___30___ . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for old people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to___31___ more slowly. The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel ____32____ .Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s___33___, levels of the “good” chemicals ___34___ when people were around pets while levels of the“bad” chemicals went down. The good___35___ seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is true, maybe people should spend more time with their___36___.Then people might feel better and live longer. You might be allergic (过敏的) to pets. Or you may not want to ___37___ a pet. Never fear. Arobotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you. Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if ___38___ pets can help people the way ___39___ dogs do. Will a robotic pet ___40___ the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality. 26. A. excited B. healthy C. mad D. hurried 27. A. showed B. warned C. reminded D. advised 28 A. busier B. funnier C. angrier D. happier 29. A. though B. until C. unless D. if 30. A. put out B. find out C. turn out D. set out 31. A. move B. age C. walk D. grow 32. A. bored B. surprised C. good D. sleepy 33. A. work B. study C. story D. case 34. A. rose B. varied C. fell D. changed 35. A. chemicals B. sides C. studies D. dogs 36. A. children B. friends C. pets D. neighbors 37. A. head for B. search for C. care for D. cheer for 38. A. family B. toy C. baby D. computer 39. A. brave B. real C. faithful D. quiet 40. A. destroy B. accompany C. improve D. replace IV.阅读理解(15 小题,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbor’s house. I rang the doorbell, knocked at the door and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer, I managed to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use, the fire is too strong. Luckily, a fire engine arrived and the firemen put out the fire. They arrived in time as the fire was going on to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbor invited me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a present that he had specially ordered from a store. It made me very happy. 41. At first when the writer saw bright light in his neighbor’s kitchen, he ________. A. went to put out the fire B. didn’t care about it C. was very nervous D. thought he was cooking dinner 42. The writer rushed into his own house to ________. A. call his parents for help B. protect himself from the fire C. call the Fire Department D. save the cat and the rabbit 43. According to passage who put out the fire? A. The writer himself. B. His neighbor. C. The firemen. D. The writer’s parents. 44. What did the neighbor give the writer at first? A. Some money. B. A gift. C. A pet. D. A good meal. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fire was coming out of the neighbor’s bedroom. B. The writer saved nothing. C. The fire went on to the other rooms. D. The neighbor was not at home when the kitchen caught fire. B Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat. In addition to the strong ocean currents, swimmers also have to endure extremely cold temperatures. However, don’t tell that to Sarah Thomas. The 37-year-old American recently became the first person ever to swim across it not once but four times non-stop! “I just can’t believe I did it,” Thomas told the BBC after the swim. “I’m really just pretty numb. There was a lot of people on the beach to meet me and wish me well, and it was really nice of them, but I feel just mostly stunned.” What makes Thomas’s achievement even more remarkable is that just a year ago, in 2018, she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. She said that fighting the strong currents was hard. But even worse was “dealing with the saltwater ... it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue”, she said. “I got stung (蜇) in the face by a jellyfish. The water wasn’t as cold as I thought it might be, but it was still very cold.” Thomas’s record-breaking journey began just past midnight on Sunday, September 15, 2019. when she dove into the waters off the shore of Dover, England. Though the swim was initially meant to be about 80 miles. Strong currents forced the athlete to change course several times, lengthening the total distance by about 50 miles. By the time she appeared from the water at 6:30 a.m. local time on Tuesday, September 17, 2019, she had been in the water for 54 hours and 13 minutes and swum a total of 133 miles! Even more impressive, Thomas achieved the astonishing feat in a regular swimsuit. Her only aids were swim goggles, one cap, nose clip, and earplugs. This is not the first time Thomas has swum across the English Channel. She has done it twice before, in 2012 and 2016. She told filmmaker Jon Washer, who is making a documentary about her swim, “As I was doing 20-mile swims. it occurred to me that I could do more and I wanted to see what that more was.” The swimmer, who is being praised “an absolute legend” by the CS&PF, has indeed shown the world what she is capable of. However, we have a feeling she is not done yet! 46. By mentioning “Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat”, the writer aims to ________. A. warn people not to swim across it B. arouse people’s interest in swimming C. set off Sarah Thomas’s achievements D. stress the difficulties swimmers have to conquer 47. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful. 48. What troubled Thomas most during swimming? A. Strong currents. B. Sea water. C. Jellyfish. D. Water temperature. 49. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The long distance she covered. B. The ordinary equipment she possessed. C. The record-breaking time she stayed in water. D. The impressive determination she displayed. 50. What can we infer from the last Paragraph? A. A documentary is being made about her achievements. B. She has swum across the Channel more than once. C. She will probably plan to swim the Channel in the future. D. She is capable of doing everything she wants to achieve. C The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p. m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 — 8:30 p. m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00 p. m. or 8:30 p. m. means possible dinner, but 9:30 p. m. and any time there after means no food, eat before hand (提前), roll up (到场) late. But this is not always the case, If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p. m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all (如果真是这样), and no one cares. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. When my mother, is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (令人费解的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. 51. The underlined words “off their heads”probably mean ________. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 52. Jane and David’s story is used to show that ________. A. party-govers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull 53. For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered ________. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 54. According to the writer, people in their late thirties ________. A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party time C. haven’t really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties 55. What is the general idea of the text? A. It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B 1t’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C. It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D. It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. V.语法填空(10 小题,共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ____56____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____57____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____58____ (able) to “air condition” a house without ____59____ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____60____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____61____ (cool) the house during the hot day; ____62____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ____63____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As ____64____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____65____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. VI.完成句子(5 小题,共 15 分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. A journey of a thousand miles ________ (始于足下). (汉语提示填空) 67. I think ________ (她适合这份工作). (汉语提示填空) 68. ________ (值得称赞的是), Tom successfully attracted her attention. (汉语提示填空) 69. I want to ________ (表达诚挚的祝贺) on your success. (汉语提示填空) 70. I do some voluntary work ________ (在当地的医院). (汉语提示填空) Ⅶ.应用写作(1 小题,共 10 分) 71. 【写作内容】假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary在来信中谈到她最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。 【写作要求】正文40 个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年广东省高职高考英语模拟试卷四 I. 补全对话(5 小题,共 10 分) 1. —It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. — ________. A. Justice has long arms. B. Lies have short legs. C. One false move may lose the game. D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 当地报纸报道说凶手在一个小镇被抓住了。—— 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。A. Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。B. Lies have short legs. 谎言站不长。C. One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 君王发狂，百姓遭殃。根据“It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.”可知，这里说凶手最终被抓住，体现正义终究会降临，A符合语境，故选A。 2. — I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? — ________ Let’s talk about it over coffee. A. By all means. B. Take your time. C. That’s all right. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。 我们边喝咖啡边谈吧。A. By all means当然可以，一定；B. Take your time别急；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It’s up to you一切由你决定。根据“Let’s talk about it over coffee”可知，同意对方的请求。故选A。 3. — We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A. What for B. Or what C. What next D. So what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好快点；要迟到了。——那又怎么样？你真的想听这个无聊的讲座吗？A. What for为什么（强调原因）；B. Or what或者什么（常用于挑衅或威胁）；C. What next接下来是什么（询问后续步骤或事件）；D. So what那又怎样（表示不关心或无所谓）。根据“Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?”可知，对方并不想听这个讲座，D项符合题意。故选D。 4. —You will get a fifty-dollar discount if you book a stay of two or more nights. — ______ I have no reason to say no. A. What a great deal! B. You must be joking! C. You can say that again. D. Sounds a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果您预订两晚或两晚以上的住宿，您可以享受50美元的折扣。——多划算啊！我没有理由拒绝。A. What a great deal多好的交易啊；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. You can say that again说得好；D. Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据语境可知，预订两晚或两晚以上的住宿，可以享受50美元的折扣，应是“多好的交易啊”。故选A。 5. —It’s out of the question to have that broken computer repaired again! — . You may turn to a more professional one. A. It’s nothing B. It’s a deal C. I beg to differ D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——把那台坏了的电脑重新修理是不可能的！ A. It’s nothing没什么，小事情；B. It’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. I beg to differ 我不敢苟同，我不同意；D. All right好的，行。根据“It’s out of the question to have that broken computer repaired again!”可知， 前者认为电脑没法再修，后者建议找更专业的人，表明后者不认同前者电脑不能再修的观点， C符合语境，故选C。 II.词汇与语法(20 小题,共40 分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. It is no surprise that an increasing number of companies are setting up web sites. A. 公园 B. 公司 C. 学校 D. 单位 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多公司建立网站，这一点也不奇怪。名词“company”意为“公司”此处是复数形式“companies”，作主语。故选B。 7. I neither forgot to tell him the news no r remind him about his safety. A. 收养 B. 接受 C. 选择 D. 忘记 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义。 句意：我既没有忘记告诉他这个消息，也没有忘记提醒他注意安全。 动词“forgot”意“忘记”，作谓语。故选 D。 8. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. A. 发展 B. 产生 C. 发现 D. 采取 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：现代工农业的发展导致产生了越来越多的垃圾。development是动词develop的名词形式，常见意思为“发展”。故选A。 9. It wasn’t very polite of you to keep interrupting me. A. 告诉 B. 打扰 C. 打断 D. 采取 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：你老是打断我，这是很不礼貌的行为。动名词“interrupting”意为“打断”，在句中作“keep”的宾语。故选C。 10. The disease spread throughout the country. A. 发生 B. 传播 C. 打扰 D. 跨越 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种疾病蔓延到全国各地。动词“spread”意为“传播”，作谓语。故选B。 11. In our country, people in the north live on wheat while people in the south live on rice. A. 以……为食 B. 生命 C. 住在 D. 靠……生活 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我们国家，北方人以小麦为主食，而南方人以大米为主食。动词短语“live on”意为“以……为食”。故选A。 12. He asked her to marry him but she refused. A. 反对 B. 接受 C. 逃避 D. 拒绝 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他向她求婚，但她拒绝了。动词“refused”意为“拒绝”，作谓语。故选D。 13. People make fun of her because she wears such strange hats. A. 重要的 B. 漂亮的 C. 奇怪的 D. 难看的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：人们取笑她，因为她戴着如此奇怪的帽子。形容词“strange”意为“奇怪的”，作定语修饰“hats”。故选 C。 14. She enjoys playing the piano while her sister likes playing basketball. A. 游戏 B. 小提琴 C. 足球 D. 钢琴 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，而她姐姐喜欢打篮球。piano常见的中文释义为“钢琴”，“play the piano”是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。故选D。 15. He was sentenced to death because of murder. A. 盗窃 B. 谋杀 C. 狂躁 D. 诈骗 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。 句意：他因犯谋杀罪被判处死刑。murder意为“谋杀”，作宾语，句子中“was sentenced to death because of murder”表示因为“谋杀”这种严重犯罪行为而被判处死刑。故选B。 B)从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. A ________ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A. price B. profit C. reward D. salary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据这则广告，任何将布朗先生丢失的钱带回来的人都会得到酬金。A. price价格；B. profit利润；C. reward酬金，奖励；D. salary薪水。根据“will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost”可知，此处指给带回丢失钱的人的酬金，C选项符合语境。故选C。 17. ________ teaching methods sometimes only put students off learning, so teachers need innovation. A. Impressive B. Traditional C. Various D. Informal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：传统的教学方法有时只会阻碍学生的学习，因此教师需要创新。A. Impressive给人深刻印象的；B. Traditional传统的；C. Various各种各样的；D. Informal非正式的。根据“so teachers need innovation”可知，传统的教学方法需要进行创新。故选B。 18. Only when we take exercise ________ can we keep physical health. A. successfully B. briefly C. universally D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：只有当我们定期锻炼我们才能保持身体健康。A. successfully成功地；B. briefly简洁地；C. universally普遍地；D. regularly定期地，有规律地。分析句子可知，定期锻炼是保持身体健康最关键的方式。故选D。 19. The question whether college students should do part-time jobs is still ________ debate. A. under B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大学生是否应该做兼职这个问题仍然存在争议。under debate是固定搭配，意为“在讨论中，在争论中”。故选A。 20. Calm down. It won’t be long ________ I tell you the good result. A. since B. after C. when D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：冷静点。不久我就会告诉你好结果。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. before在……之前。根据句意可知，空处表示“不久……就……”，应用“It won’t be long before ...”句型。故选D。 21. It’s hard to ________ doing homework with the TV on. A. concentrate on B. look forward to C. depend on D. improve on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开着电视做作业很难集中精力。A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. look forward to期待；C. depend on依靠；D. improve on改进。根据“doing homework with the TV on”可知，此处表示开着电视做作业很难集中精力。故选A。 22. The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ________. A. twice as much B. much more twice C. as much twice D. as twice much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口，我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍的价格。本题考查倍数表达法：“（如 twice/three times）+ as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。”或“倍数+形容词比较级+than…”，第二个as和后面的内容可以省略，本来应该是twice as much as it cost yesterday省略之后就是twice as much。故选A。 23. ________ is reported in the newspaper, the epidemic situation is getting better now in China. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，中国的疫情正在好转。分析句子可知，“... is reported in the newspaper”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子“the epidemic situation is getting better now in China”，关系代词在从句中作主语，意为“正如……一样”，故用as引导定语从句，“As is reported”（正如所报道的），是固定搭配，符合句意和语法。故选B。 24. It doesn’t matter to me which method you choose ________you finish the job on time. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：只要你能按时完成工作，我不在乎你选择什么方法。A. as long as + 只要；B. unless 除非；如果不；C. as soon as 一…… 就……；D. even if 即使，尽管。根据“It doesn’t matter to me which method you choose”以及“you finish the job on time” 可知，“你按时完成工作”是“选择哪种方法都没关系”的条件，as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 25. A person who often sits, ________ busy he is, should take time out for exercise. A. no matter what B. no matter when C. no matter how D. no matter which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：一个经常坐着的人，不管他有多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼。A. no matter what无论什么；B. no matter when无论何时；C. no matter how无论如何；D. no matter which无论哪一个。根据“busy”可知，空处需用“no matter how+形容词+主语+谓语”，表示“无论多么……”，C选项符合句意。故选C。 III.完形填空(15 小题,共 30 分) Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner ___26___ . And good health may add years to a person’s life. Scientists have been looking at the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It___27___ that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make people ___28___ ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that___29___ the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea. Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to ___30___ . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for old people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to___31___ more slowly. The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel ____32____ .Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s___33___, levels of the “good” chemicals ___34___ when people were around pets while levels of the“bad” chemicals went down. The good___35___ seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is true, maybe people should spend more time with their___36___.Then people might feel better and live longer. You might be allergic (过敏的) to pets. Or you may not want to ___37___ a pet. Never fear. Arobotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you. Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if ___38___ pets can help people the way ___39___ dogs do. Will a robotic pet ___40___ the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality. 26. A. excited B. healthy C. mad D. hurried 27. A. showed B. warned C. reminded D. advised 28. A. busier B. funnier C. angrier D. happier 29. A. though B. until C. unless D. if 30. A. put out B. find out C. turn out D. set out 31. A. move B. age C. walk D. grow 32. A. bored B. surprised C. good D. sleepy 33. A. work B. study C. story D. case 34. A. rose B. varied C. fell D. changed 35. A. chemicals B. sides C. studies D. dogs 36. A. children B. friends C. pets D. neighbors 37. A. head for B. search for C. care for D. cheer for 38. A. family B. toy C. baby D. computer 39. A. brave B. real C. faithful D. quiet 40. A. destroy B. accompany C. improve D. replace 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章向我们介绍了养宠物的好处，可以使我们更健康，寿命更长；那么对于那些对宠物过敏或不想照顾宠物的人来说怎么办呢？机器狗有朝一日会取代真的宠物的。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们现在发现养宠物可以让主人保持健康。A. excited兴奋的；B. healthy健康的；C. mad疯的；D. hurried匆忙的。根据后面的句子“And good health may add years to a person's life. (健康的身体可以延长人的寿命。)”可知，健康的身体能够增加人的寿命，该空表示“健康的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，养宠物人比不养宠物的人更少去看医生。A. showed展示；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. advised建议。根据前句的“In 1990，a study was done with people aged 65 and older. (1990年，进行了一项针对65岁及以上人群的研究。)”可以推测，此处应表明这项研究所得到的结论，故应表达为“研究内容表明”，“表明”用“showed”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物能让人更快乐吗？A. busier更忙；B. funnier更有趣；C. angrier更生气；D. happier更快乐。前文提到宠物“增添快乐”，此处是问宠物是否让人“更快乐”（happier）。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：研究人员艾伦·贝克说，如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么养宠物可能是个好主意。A. though虽然；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据“... the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea. (这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么养宠物可能是个好主意。)”可知，前后句是一种假设情况，引用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡·约翰逊为此做了一项研究。A. put out扑灭；B. find out查明；C. turn out赶出；D. set out出发。根据句意可知，Rebecca Johnson教授做研究是为了查明宠物是否助人长寿。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的研究表明，养宠物可能会导致人们衰老得更慢。A. move移动；B. age 变老；C. walk走路；D. grow成长。根据后文“when people were around pets while levels of the“bad” chemicals went down. ... slow the aging of cells.(当人们和宠物在一起时，“有害”化学物质的水平就会下降。……延缓细胞衰老。)”可知，后文提到减缓细胞老化，此处指宠物使人“衰老变慢”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些化学物质会让人感觉很好。A. bored无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. good好的；D. sleepy想睡的。通过后一句“Others make people feel bad. (另一些则让人感觉不好。)”可知前一句应该是“一些化学物质可以让人感觉很好”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在约翰逊的研究中，当人们在宠物身边时，“有益”化学物质的水平会发生变化，而“有害”化学物质的水平则会下降。A. work工作；B. study研究；C. story故事；D. case情况。文章多次出现这是Johnson教授做的研究，即study。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在约翰逊的研究中，当人们在宠物身边时，“有益”化学物质的水平会上升，而“有害”化学物质的水平则会下降。A. rose提升；B. varied变化；C. fell掉落；D. changed改变。根据下文“while levels of the“bad”chemicals went down (而“有害”化学物质的含量则下降了)”可推断出，“有益”的化学物质的水平会上升。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的化学物质似乎可以减缓细胞的衰老。A. chemicals化学物品；B. sides边；C. studies学习；D. dogs狗。根据后面内容“seemed to slow the aging of cells (似乎能延缓细胞的衰老)”可知，是上文提到的good chemicals。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这是真的，也许人们应该花更多的时间和他们的宠物在一起。A. children孩子；B. friends朋友；C. pets宠物；D. neighbors邻居。根据句意可知，如果上述研究结果被证实的话，人们就多花时间跟宠物在一起。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：或者你可能不想养宠物。A. head for动身去；B. search for搜寻；C. care for照料；D. cheer for为……加油。根据前一句“You might be allergic (过敏的) to pets． (你可能对宠物过敏。)”可知，既然对宠物过敏，那么自然就会有不想饲养宠物的想法。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想看看电脑宠物是否能像真狗一样帮助人类。A. family家庭；B. toy玩具；C. baby婴儿；D. computer电脑。根据前文“Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. (科学家们正在测试电脑宠物，比如机器狗AIBO。)”可知，科学家正在检测电子宠物是否有真的宠物的作用。故选D。  【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想看看电脑宠物是否能像真狗一样帮助人类。A. brave勇敢的；B. real真正的；C. faithful忠实的；D. quiet安静。根据下文“Something tells us that it will probably become a reality. (有些事情告诉我们，这可能会成为现实。)”可知, 此处是指一条真正的狗。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人宠物会取代和你一起坐在沙发上的真宠物吗？A. destroy破坏；B. accompany陪伴；C. improve提高；D. replace代替。根据上文“They want to see if ... pets can help people the way ... dogs do.”可知，他们想看看电脑宠物是否能像真正的狗那样帮助人们。可知此处为“取代，代替”之意，取代用“replace”。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(15 小题,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbor’s house. I rang the doorbell, knocked at the door and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer, I managed to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use, the fire is too strong. Luckily, a fire engine arrived and the firemen put out the fire. They arrived in time as the fire was going on to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbor invited me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a present that he had specially ordered from a store. It made me very happy. 41. At first when the writer saw bright light in his neighbor’s kitchen, he ________. A. went to put out the fire B. didn’t care about it C. was very nervous D. thought he was cooking dinner 42. The writer rushed into his own house to ________. A call his parents for help B. protect himself from the fire C. call the Fire Department D. save the cat and the rabbit 43. According to passage, who put out the fire? A. The writer himself. B. His neighbor. C. The firemen. D. The writer’s parents. 44. What did the neighbor give the writer at first? A. Some money. B. A gift. C. A pet. D. A good meal. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fire was coming out of the neighbor’s bedroom. B. The writer saved nothing. C. The fire went on to the other rooms. D. The neighbor was not at home when the kitchen caught fire. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者发现邻居家厨房着火后，立即报警并救出宠物，最终消防员扑灭火势，邻居事后赠送礼物表示感谢。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed. (我看到邻居家厨房里有亮光。我以为他是半夜要吃点东西，于是就回到自己的床上去了。)”可知，作者以为他的邻居半夜在做吃的东西所以并没在意。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbor’s house. (我急忙跑进屋里，给消防部门打了电话，然后又返回了邻居家。)”可知，作者冲向自己的房间是为了打电话给消防队。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a fire engine arrived and the firemen put out the fire. They arrived in time as the fire was going on to the other rooms in the house. (幸运的是，一辆消防车赶到了现场，消防员们成功扑灭了大火。他们及时赶到，因为火势已经蔓延到了房子的其他房间。)”可知，消防员及时赶到扑灭了火。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. (他想给我一些钱，但我没有接受。)”可知，邻居最初想给的是钱。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I rang the doorbell, knocked at the door and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer, I managed to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. (我按了门铃，敲了敲门，还喊了邻居的名字，但没人应答。于是我强行闯入屋内，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。)”以及“When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets. (当我的邻居回来时，他心情很沉重，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他还是感谢我拨打了消防电话并救了他的宠物。)”可知，房子着火时，邻居不在家。故选D。 B Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat. In addition to the strong ocean currents, swimmers also have to endure extremely cold temperatures. However, don’t tell that to Sarah Thomas. The 37-year-old American recently became the first person ever to swim across it not once but four times non-stop! “I just can’t believe I did it,” Thomas told the BBC after the swim. “I’m really just pretty numb. There was a lot of people on the beach to meet me and wish me well, and it was really nice of them, but I feel just mostly stunned.” What makes Thomas’s achievement even more remarkable is that just a year ago in 2018, she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. She said that fighting the strong currents was hard. But even worse was “dealing with the saltwater ... it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue”, she said. “I got stung (蜇) in the face by a jellyfish. The water wasn’t as cold as I thought it might be, but it was still very cold.” Thomas’s record-breaking journey began just past midnight on Sunday, September 15, 2019. when she dove into the waters off the shore of Dover, England. Though the swim was initially meant to be about 80 miles. Strong currents forced the athlete to change course several times, lengthening the total distance by about 50 miles. By the time she appeared from the water at 6:30 a.m. local time on Tuesday, September 17, 2019, she had been in the water for 54 hours and 13 minutes and swum a total of 133 miles! Even more impressive, Thomas achieved the astonishing feat in a regular swimsuit. Her only aids were swim goggles, one cap, nose clip, and earplugs. This is not the first time Thomas has swum across the English Channel. She has done it twice before, in 2012 and 2016. She told filmmaker Jon Washer, who is making a documentary about her swim, “As I was doing 20-mile swims. it occurred to me that I could do more and I wanted to see what that more was.” The swimmer, who is being praised “an absolute legend” by the CS&PF, has indeed shown the world what she is capable of. However, we have a feeling she is not done yet! 46. By mentioning “Swimming across the English Channel is no easy feat”, the writer aims to ________. A. warn people not to swim across it B. arouse people’s interest in swimming C. set off Sarah Thomas’s achievements D. stress the difficulties swimmers have to conquer 47. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful. 48. What troubled Thomas most during swimming? A. Strong currents. B. Sea water. C. Jellyfish. D. Water temperature. 49. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The long distance she covered. B. The ordinary equipment she possessed. C. The record-breaking time she stayed in water. D. The impressive determination she displayed. 50. What can we infer from the last Paragraph? A. A documentary is being made about her achievements. B. She has swum across the Channel more than once. C. She will probably plan to swim the Channel in the future. D. She is capable of doing everything she wants to achieve. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了37岁的美国人Thomas四次游过英吉利海峡的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, don’t tell that to Sarah Thomas. The 37-year-old American recently became the first person ever to swim across it not once but four times non-stop! (然而，不要告诉莎拉·托马斯这件事。这位37岁的美国人最近成了第一个游过它的人，而且不是一次，是四次！)”可知，前文提到游过英吉利海峡不容易，是为了引出莎拉·托马斯的成绩。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“‘I just can’t believe I did it,’ Thomas told the BBC after the swim. (‘我简直不敢相信我做到了，’托马斯在游泳后告诉BBC。)”和“I’m really just pretty numb. (我真的很麻木。)”可知，托马斯简直不相信自己做到了，相当麻木，由此可推断出，托马斯感到很吃惊，划线词“stunned”表示“吃惊的”，与Surprised“惊讶的，诧异的”意思一致。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But even worse was ‘dealing with the saltwater ... it really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue’, she said. (但更糟糕的是‘对付海水……它真的会伤到你的喉咙、嘴巴和舌头’，她说。)”可知，托马斯说最困扰她的是要对付海水，海水会伤害喉咙，嘴和舌头。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，尽管最初的游泳距离大约为80英里，但强流迫使托马斯多次改变航向，使总距离延长了约50英里，并且在辅助设备不充足的情况下，托马斯依然取得了惊人的成绩，因此第四段主要讲述了她表现出了令人印象深刻的决心。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As I was doing 20-mile swims. it occurred to me that I could do more and Iwanted to see what that more was. (当我在游20英里的时候。我突然想到我可以做得更多，我想看看那是什么。)”可知，当托马斯进行20英里游泳时，她想她能做到更多，所以她将来可能会计划游过英吉利海峡。故选C。 C The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p. m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 — 8:30 p. m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00 p. m. or 8:30 p. m. means possible dinner, but 9:30 p. m. and any time there after means no food, eat before hand (提前), roll up (到场) late. But this is not always the case, If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p. m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all (如果真是这样), and no one cares. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. When my mother, is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (令人费解的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. 51. The underlined words “off their heads”probably mean ________. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 52. Jane and David’s story is used to show that ________. A. party-govers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull 53. For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered ________. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 54. According to the writer, people in their late thirties ________. A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party time C. haven’t really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties 55. What is the general idea of the text? A. It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B. 1t’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C. It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D. It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同年龄段的人对于派对邀请时间的理解不同，以及由此产生的困惑和社交习俗。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. (到了11点，仍然没有吃的，每个人都完全昏了头。)”可知，到11点，仍然没有食物，每个人都变得非常疯狂。由此可推测“off their heads”意为“疯狂的”，与“crazy”意思相同。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. (他们的经验表明，印刷邀请函上的文字需要更清晰。每个人阅读和理解邀请函的方式都不一样。)”可知，Jane和David的故事被用来表明派对邀请可能会令人困惑。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p. m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all (如果真是这样), and no one cares. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. (如果被邀请参加晚上6:30的学生聚会，客人在午夜之前不会出现是很正常的，如果有的话，也没有人会在意。第一个到达——看起来很急切——是社交上的死亡。)”可知，对于一些年轻人来说，准时参加学生聚会可能会被认为是不被社会接受的。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. (我的年龄层（30多岁）介于两者之间，但因为我们仍然认为自己很年轻，所以我们可能更接近学生时期，而不是成年人时期。)”可知，作者认为三十多岁的人可能会迟到。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The accepted custom at present is confusing (令人费解的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. (目前公认的习俗令人困惑，有时令人讨厌，这通常意味着你可能会饿着肚子回家，但它确实给各方带来了宝贵的惊喜。)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同年龄段的人对于派对邀请时间的理解不同，以及由此产生的困惑和社交习俗。故选C。 V.语法填空(10 小题,共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ____56____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____57____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____58____ (able) to “air condition” a house without ____59____ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____60____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____61____ (cool) the house during the hot day; ____62____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ____63____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As ____64____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____65____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】56. built 57. the 58. ability 59. using 60. slowly 61. to cool 62. at 63. goes 64. natural 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房，即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。分析句子可知，“are admired”是句子的谓语部分，空处动词build要作非谓语，与其逻辑主语The adobe dwellings之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房，即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。most modern是形容词最高级，前面没有其他修饰或限定的内容，因此应是用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了它们简单的美丽之外，土坯房令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋。根据空前形容词性物主代词“their”可知，空处应补充名词，able的名词形式是ability，且系动词使用的is，因此ability使用单数。故填ability。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了它们简单的美丽之外，土坯房令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋。介词“without”后应接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式是using。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：土坯制成的墙在炎热的日子吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地散发热量，从而使房子变暖。分析句子可知，空处需要补充副词作状语，修饰动词短语“give out”，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的日子里为房子降温；与此同时，他们再次为晚上做准备。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……，而能够做某事”。故填to cool。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的日子里为房子降温；与此同时，他们再次为晚上做准备。“at the same time”是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填at。 【63题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这样的循环日复一日地进行着：墙壁在白天变暖，在晚上变冷，因此总是及时地抵消外部温度。整篇文章均使用的一般现在时，且主语“This cycle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为天生的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里，土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。空后“architects”是名词，空处应补充形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：作为天生的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里，土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。动词短语“figured out”后跟宾语从句，此处又修饰形容词“thick”，故应用how来引导该从句。故填how。 VI.完成句子(5 小题,共 15 分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. A journey of a thousand miles ________ (始于足下). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】begins with a single step 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：千里之行始于足下。分析句子可知，这是一句谚语，需用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，空处应用“begin with a single step”，句子主语为“A journey of a thousand miles”，名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词需与单数主语journey保持主谓一致，用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins with a single step。 67. I think ________ (她适合这份工作). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】she is suitable for the job 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句以及动词短语。句意：我认为她适合这份工作。根据think可知，后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；适合……： be suitable for...；她：she，作主语；对应的be 动词用is；这份工作：the job，作宾语。故填she is suitable for the job。 68. ________ (值得称赞的是), Tom successfully attracted her attention. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】To his credit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：值得称赞的是，汤姆成功地吸引了她的注意。根据汉语提示，空处应用to one’s credit，主语是Tom，所以此处one’s用his，不定式短语作状语；位于句首首字母大写。故填To his credit。 69. I want to ________ (表达诚挚的祝贺) on your success. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】express my sincere congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我对你的成功表达诚挚的祝贺。“表达”是动词express；“诚挚的”是形容词sincere；“祝贺”是名词“congratulations”；want to后接动词原形，表达的是主语“我”的祝贺，因此名词congratulations前使用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填express my sincere congratulations。 70. I do some voluntary work ________ (在当地的医院). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】at the local hospital 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我在当地的医院做一些志愿工作。根据“在……（小地点，如医院、商店等）”常用介词at；当地的： local，形容词作定语；医院：hospital，所以组合起来是at the local hospital，在句子中作地点状语。故填at the local hospital。 Ⅶ.应用写作(1 小题,共 10 分) 71. 【写作内容】假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary在来信中谈到她最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。 【写作要求】正文40 个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, During the past Spring Festival, I have applied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. I helped travelers have their tickets and luggage checked. It was the smile on the travelers’ faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。描述了Li Hua在春节期间参与帮助旅客的志愿活动及其感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旅客：travelers→ passengers 检查：checked→ inspected 快乐：happiness→ joy 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I helped travelers have their tickets and luggage checked. 拓展句：I helped travelers who needed to have their tickets and luggage checked. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I helped travelers have their tickets and luggage checked. (运用了过去分词作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】It was the smile on the travelers’ faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $