精品解析：湖南省衡阳市职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考中职英语试卷

高一英语9月月测试卷 时量120分钟 满分120分 温馨提示： 1.本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2.书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、听力理解 (共2节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Anna like？ 2. Where is the girl’s cute Bing Dwen Dwen？ 3. What does Jane want to learn？ 4 How much are these Tujia clothes？ A.50 yuan.        B.60 yuan.   C.70 yuan. 5. How does Zhu Hui usually go to school？ A.By bus.     B.By car.    C.By bike. 第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2—4 个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What animal is Dongdong？ A.A bird.    B.A rabbit.    C.A cat. 7. What language can Dongdong speak？ A.Chinese.   B.English. C.French. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Who invites Paul to the party？ AMary.    B.Jeff.   C.Meiling. 9. When will the party start？ A.At 6：00 p.m.   B.At 7：00 p.m.   C.At 8：00 p.m. 10. Why can’t Mary go to the party？ A.Because she is ill.          B.Because she is too young.      C.Because she must prepare for a test. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What kind of noodles would the man like to order？ A.Mutton and potato noodles.        B.Beef and tomato noodles.       C.Beef and carrot noodles. 12. What’s the man’s telephone number？ A.498﹣3865.      B.598﹣3865.      C.698﹣3865. 13. How is the weather today？ A.It’s sunny.   B.It’s snowy.  C.It’s raining. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What did Tom do last night？ A.He studied English.              B.He wrote to his friends.         C.He practiced singing . 15. When is the test？ A.On Friday.    B.On Saturday.    C.On Sunday. 16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers？ A.Classmates.    B.Brother and sister.      C.Mother and son. 听下面的独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What did Li Ming like to do four years ago？ A.He liked to play basketball.       B.He liked to use the Internet.       C.He liked to read news. 18.What did his parents feel then？ A.Excited.   B.Angry.     C.Worried. 19.Who taught him to play basketball？ A.Mr.Long.    B.Mr.Zhang.      C.Ms.Ma. 20.What does Li Ming want to become one day？ A.A story writer.     B.A P.E.teacher.    C.A basketball player. 二、知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法。（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. There is ________ basketball on the desk. It is Tom’s. A. a B. / C. the 2. Jack is having a math class now. He needs a ________. A. hat B. ruler C. radio 3. Yesterday my brother ________ to say hello to me from Shanghai. A. calls B. is calling C. called 4. —How is the new restaurant near here, Sarah? —The food there is ________. I want to go there again. A. boring B. delicious C. expensive 5. “A” in “apple” is pronounced (发音) as ________. A. æ B. ɑː C. ə 6. ________ talk when the teachers are having classes. A. Don’t B. Not C. No 7. Which of the following is not a short vowel (元音)？ A. /ʌ/ B. /i:/ C. /e/ 8. —Could you tell me something about your aunt? —Sure. This is my ________. A. uncle B. father C. aunt 9. Mary wants to buy a big ________with a garden for her parents. A. pen B. umbrella C. house 10. Judy ________ goes to school by bus because her home is next to school. A. always B. often C. never 第二节 交际用语。（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分。） 看下面10组小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —How do you do? —______ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do? 12. —It’s hot today. How about going to eat ice cream after school? — ________Let’s ask Daniel to go with. A. Have fun B. That’s OK C. Sounds great 13. — Have you done part-time job before? — ________. A. Thanks a lot B. It’s nothing C. Yes, I have 14. — ________ do you plan to be a volunteer teacher in Hengyang? — About two years. A. How long B. How many C. How much 15. —How often did you go shopping? —________. A. 3 weeks B. During 3 months C. Once a week 16 — Happy New Year to you! — ________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks 17. —What’s your _______, Jim Green? —Jim. A. full name B. first name C. last name 18. — Mr. Li is badly ill in hospital. — ________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Really? 19. —What a nice day! Shall we go swimming? —Sorry, I can’t swim. —________! A. You are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure 20. —Do you think it is important to go jogging? —________. A. I’m full B. Yes, I think so C. It doesn’t matter （二） 补全对话。根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出合适选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: Oh, ____21____ Maybe I’ve got a cold. A: ____22____ Why don’t you take some medicine? B: ____23____ (Give the medicine to Tom.) A: That’s what I took the last time I had a cold.____24____ Maybe that’ll help. B: ____25____ A. Good idea. B. I feel a little bad under the weather now. C. Thanks. D. It works very well. E. That’s too bad. （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 独自生活 ____27____ 空乘人员 ____28____ 妹妹 ____29____ 名字 ____30____ 姓氏 Ⅱ A. last name B. younger sister C. given name D. live alone E. flight attendant 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone. My ____31____ is Li Jiale. Nice to ____32____ you! I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in Xin Hua Middle School now. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. ____33____ English boy is in my class. His name is Sam Milton. Sam is his ____34____ name. Milton is his last name. Sam is 13 years old, ____35____. Look, he has a new schoolbag. ___36___ is it? It’s green ___37___ yellow. It’s very nice. What’s in ___38___schoolbag? A telephone, a key and three ___39___are in it. I like his red telephone. What’s his telephone ____40____? It’s 656-7211. I also have his QQ number — 1184532967. Please call him or chat with him by QQ. He wants to make friends in China. 31. A. phone B. name C. friend 32. A. say B. look C. meet 33. A. The B. An C. A 34. A. first B. English C. family 35. A. too B. to C. now 36. A. Who B. What C. What color 37. A. and B. or C. but 38. A. she B. his C. her 39. A. pen B. books C. ruler 40. A. color B. school C. number 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language — go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! ______________________________ I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令) and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore. But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房——磨墨”? Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems, and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 41. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. About Chinese B. Science World C. Hi! Kids! D. Show Time 42. Sarah’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 43. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B. Tones Make Better Tongue Twisters C. Interesting English Tongue Twisters D. Can You Say Tongue Twisters? 44. Why does Alex like Chinese ancient poems? A. Because they are the most famous. B. Because they are often short. C. Because they are about spring. D. Because he likes Meng Haoran. 45. Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ________. A. getting help from friends B. studying the past of China C. working hard day after day D. finding special learning ways B A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter — a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠)) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK — in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 46. Mrs. T got two wheels because __________. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 47. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder __________. A. turned to her son Dale for help B. kept Mrs. T in the hospital C. used her back to push Mrs. T along D. taught Mrs. T how to move 48. How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50. B. 58 C. 60. D. 85. 49. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that __________. A. Mrs Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety B. pet tortoises are very popular in UK C. Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop D. few rats attack tortoises in UK 50. The writer writes the passage to __________. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two-legged tortoise C When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait () for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil () on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 51. Which is true about the writer when the he was 5? A. He was interested in art. B. He made clothes himself. C. He had no friends to play with D. He enjoyed the simple life. 52. The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. making B. describing C. enjoying D. showing 53. Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ A. got tired and sleepy soon B. found it hard to run away C. always felt safe and loved D. wished to have such big hands 54. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer still lives in the countryside. B. The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C. The writer’s father was a bus driver D. The writer misses the old days a lot 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B. Busy Days in the Countryside C. Big Things to Remember D. Great Times at a Difficult Time 第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选 “A”，如果错误就选 “B”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 D I live with my parents and my younger sister. Father and mother love my sister and me very much. But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework. Our grandparents live in the same community. We cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday. Chongyang Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。 56. The writer lives with her aunt. 57. Younger sister is strict with the writer. 58. Writer’s grandparents live in the same house. 59. The writer cooks and has lunch with her grandparents almost every Saturday. 60. The Mid-autumn Festival is coming. Families are preparing a handmade gift for the elder. 第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) E 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What kind of vehicle (工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north. A new high-speed railway opened on Sept.10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago. China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. “The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp. Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025. 61. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How long have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway? ________________________________________________________________ 64. How many trips did China’s high-speed trains give to people last year? ________________________________________________________________ 65. China’s building of high-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 66. What friendly ________ (护士) they are！ (汉语提示填空) 67. What an ________ (令人惊奇的) history the museum has. (汉语提示填空) 68 Jane works as a(n) ________ (经理) in Huaxia Hotel. (汉语提示填空) 69. The overseas student Sally is from ________ (中国). (汉语提示填空) 70. Monday is the ________ (第一) day of a week. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 应用文写作 ____71____ (我的) name is Bob. I have a really fun term. On September 7th, we have a volleyball game. It’s ____72____ (令人兴奋的). My ____73____ (老师) says we can see some great volleyball stars. In October, we have a school ____74____ (旅行). I like it because it’s ____75____ (令人放松的). In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd.The English ____76____ (派对) is on November 18th. It’s in our ____77____ (教室). Sally’s birthday is on December 11th.I buy a white model ____78____ (飞机) for her. She is ____79____ (开心的). Next Thursday is our basketball ____80____ (比赛). All of us like it. 听力：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语9月月测试卷 时量120分钟 满分120分 温馨提示： 1.本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2.书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、听力理解 (共2节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Anna like？ 2. Where is the girl’s cute Bing Dwen Dwen？ 3. What does Jane want to learn？ 4. How much are these Tujia clothes？ A.50 yuan.        B.60 yuan.   C.70 yuan. 5. How does Zhu Hui usually go to school？ A.By bus.     B.By car.    C.By bike. 第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2—4 个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What animal is Dongdong？ A.A bird.    B.A rabbit.    C.A cat. 7. What language can Dongdong speak？ A.Chinese.   B.English. C.French. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Who invites Paul to the party？ A.Mary.    B.Jeff.   C.Meiling. 9. When will the party start？ A.At 6：00 p.m.   B.At 7：00 p.m.   C.At 8：00 p.m. 10. Why can’t Mary go to the party？ A.Because she is ill.          B.Because she is too young.      C.Because she must prepare for a test. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What kind of noodles would the man like to order？ A.Mutton and potato noodles.        B.Beef and tomato noodles.       C.Beef and carrot noodles. 12. What’s the man’s telephone number？ A.498﹣3865.      B.598﹣3865.      C.698﹣3865. 13. How is the weather today？ A.It’s sunny.   B.It’s snowy.  C.It’s raining. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What did Tom do last night？ A.He studied English.              B.He wrote to his friends.         C.He practiced singing . 15. When is the test？ A.On Friday.    B.On Saturday.    C.On Sunday. 16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers？ A.Classmates.    B.Brother and sister.      C.Mother and son. 听下面的独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What did Li Ming like to do four years ago？ A.He liked to play basketball.       B.He liked to use the Internet.       C.He liked to read news. 18.What did his parents feel then？ A.Excited.   B.Angry.     C.Worried. 19.Who taught him to play basketball？ A.Mr.Long.    B.Mr.Zhang.      C.Ms.Ma. 20.What does Li Ming want to become one day？ A.A story writer.     B.A P.E.teacher.    C.A basketball player. 二、知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法。（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. There is ________ basketball on the desk. It is Tom’s. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：桌子上有一个篮球。这是汤姆的。在第一次提及某物的时候，表示泛指“一个篮球”，且basketball以元音音素开头，所以应该用a，故选A。 2 Jack is having a math class now. He needs a ________. A. hat B. ruler C. radio 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克正在上数学课。他需要一把尺子。A. hat帽子；B. ruler尺子；C. radio收音机。根据“Jack is having a math class now.”可知，上数学课应该需要一把尺子。故选B。 3. Yesterday my brother ________ to say hello to me from Shanghai. A. calls B. is calling C. called 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天我哥哥从上海打来电话向我问好。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，call的过去式是called。故选C。  4. —How is the new restaurant near here, Sarah? —The food there is ________. I want to go there again. A. boring B. delicious C. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—— 萨拉，这附近的新餐厅怎么样？—— 那里的食物很美味。我想再去那儿。A. boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；B. delicious美味的；可口的；C. expensive昂贵的。根据“I want to go there again.”可知，还想再去餐厅，应该是食物味道好，delicious符合语境，故选B。 5. “A” in “apple” is pronounced (发音) as ________. A. æ B. ɑː C. ə 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。句意：apple中的A发音为/æ/。apple/ˈæp(ə)l/，A发音为/æ/。故选A。 6. ________ talk when the teachers are having classes. A. Don’t B. Not C. No 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：老师讲课时不要讲话。“talk”是动词原形，此处需要用“Don’t”构成否定祈使句。故选A。 7. Which of the following is not a short vowel (元音)？ A. /ʌ/ B. /i:/ C. /e/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查音标辨别。短元音是发音短促的元音，/ʌ/、/e/属于短元音；/i:/ 是长元音，发音时长相对较长。故选B。 8. —Could you tell me something about your aunt? —Sure. This is my ________. A. uncle B. father C. aunt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你阿姨的事吗？ ——确定。A. uncle叔叔；B. father父亲；C. aunt阿姨。根据“Could you tell me something about your aunt?”和“Sure.”可知，上面谈论的是“my aunt”。故选C。 9. Mary wants to buy a big ________with a garden for her parents. A. pen B. umbrella C. house 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽想给她父母买一所带花园的大房子。A. pen钢笔；B. umbrella雨伞；C. house房子。根据“with a garden”可知，房子可以带有花园，house符合语境，故选C。 10. Judy ________ goes to school by bus because her home is next to school. A. always B. often C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：朱迪从不乘公共汽车去上学，因为她家就在学校旁边。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不。根据“because her home is next to school”可推测出，她家紧挨着学校，她应该从不乘坐公共汽车去上学。故选C。 第二节 交际用语。（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分。） 看下面10组小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —How do you do? —______ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。——你好。A. How are you你好吗；B. Fine, thank you好的，谢谢你；C. How do you do你好吗。根据前半句提到“How do you do?” 可知，此处应回复How do you do，符合交际习惯。故选C。 12. —It’s hot today. How about going to eat ice cream after school? — ________Let’s ask Daniel to go with. A. Have fun B. That’s OK C. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 今天很热。放学后去吃冰淇淋怎么样？—— 听起来不错。咱们叫丹尼尔一起去。A. Have fun玩得开心 ；B. That’s OK 没关系；还行；C. Sounds great听起来不错。根据 “How about going to eat ice cream after school?”可知，对方提出放学后吃冰淇淋的提议，需用合适回应表达态度，C符合语境，故选C。 13. — Have you done part-time job before? — ________. A. Thanks a lot B. It’s nothing C. Yes, I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以前做过兼职工作吗？——是的，我做过。A. Thanks a lot非常感谢；B. It’s nothing没什么；C. Yes, I have是的，我做过。根据“Have you done part-time job before?”可知，这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+ have/has.”。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。 14. — ________ do you plan to be a volunteer teacher in Hengyang? — About two years. A. How long B. How many C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你打算在衡阳支教多久？——大概两年吧。A. How long多长，询问时间或长度；B. How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；C. How much多少，询问价钱或不可数名词的量。根据“About two years.”可知，此处是在询问指教会持续多长时间，应用how long提问多长时间。故选A。 15. —How often did you go shopping? —________. A. 3 weeks B. During 3 months C. Once a week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你多久去购物一次？—— 一周一次。A. 3 weeks三周；B. During 3 months在三个月期间；C. Once a week一周一次。根据“How often did you go shopping?  ”可知，特殊疑问词How often用于询问做某事的频率，回答需用表示频率的短语。 C符合语境，故选C。 16. — Happy New Year to you! — ________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——祝你新年快乐！——同样祝福你。A. The same to you你也一样，也同样祝福你；B. Yes, I’m happy是的，我很快乐；C. Very well, thanks很好，谢谢。根据“Happy New Year to you!”可知，应将同样的祝福送给对方。故选A。 17. —What’s your _______, Jim Green? —Jim. A. full name B. first name C. last name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：——你的名字是什么，吉姆・格林？——吉姆。A. full name全名；B. first name名字；C. last name姓氏。在英文姓名“Jim Green”中，“Jim”是名字，“Green”是姓氏。根据答语可知，问的是名字，故选B。 18. — Mr. Li is badly ill in hospital. — ________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Really? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——李先生病得很重，住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Really真的吗。根据“Mr Li is badly ill in hospital.”可知，生病住院是一个不好的新消息，应对他人的不幸遭遇表示同情或难过，通常的答语是“Sorry to hear that.”。故选A。 19. —What a nice day! Shall we go swimming? —Sorry, I can’t swim. —________! A. You are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多么美好的一天！我们去游泳好吗？——对不起，我不会游泳。——真可惜！A. You are not clever你一点也不聪明；B. What a pity真可惜；C. With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Sorry, I can’t swim.”可知，对对方无法做某事表示惋惜。故选B。 20. —Do you think it is important to go jogging? —________. A. I’m full B. Yes, I think so C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为慢跑重要吗？——是的，我认为重要。A. I’m full我饱了；B. Yes, I think so是的，我认为重要；C. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据问句“Do you think it is important to go jogging?”可知，是在询问对慢跑重要性的看法，B选项Yes, I think so直接肯定回答对方问题，表示赞同慢跑重要，符合回应逻辑。故选B。 （二） 补全对话。根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出合适选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: Oh, ____21____ Maybe I’ve got a cold. A: ____22____ Why don’t you take some medicine? B: ____23____ (Give the medicine to Tom.) A: That’s what I took the last time I had a cold.____24____ Maybe that’ll help. B: ____25____ A. Good idea. B. I feel a little bad under the weather now. C. Thanks. D. It works very well. E. That’s too bad. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于汤姆生病，A 给汤姆建议和药的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上文“What’s the matter with you, Tom? (你怎么了，汤姆？)”以及下文“Maybe I’ve got a cold. (我可能感冒了。)”可知，此处应是汤姆说自己身体不舒服的感受，选项B“我现在感觉有点不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Maybe I’ve got a cold. (我可能感冒了。)”可知，A 应表达对汤姆生病这件事的惋惜回应，选项E“那太糟糕了！”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Why don’t you take some medicine? (你为什么不吃点药？)”以及“Give the medicine to Tom. (把药给汤姆。)”的行为可知，此处是同意对方的建议，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“That’s what I took the last time I had a cold. (上次我感冒的时候就是吃的这个。)”以及下文 “Maybe that’ll help. (也许会有帮助。)”可知，此处应是说这药效果好，选项D“它效果很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文给药给汤姆的行为和“Maybe that’ll help. (也许会有帮助。)”可知，此处应是表示感谢，选项C“谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 独自生活 ____27____ 空乘人员 ____28____ 妹妹 ____29____ 名字 ____30____ 姓氏 Ⅱ A. last name B. younger sister C. given name D. live alone E. flight attendant 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。独自：alone；生活：live；独自生活：live alone。故选D。 27题详解】 考查名词短语。空乘（航班 ）：flight；人员（服务人员）：attendant；空乘人员：flight attendant。故选E。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。妹妹：younger sister。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。名字：given name。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语。姓氏：last name。故选A。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone. My ____31____ is Li Jiale. Nice to ____32____ you! I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in Xin Hua Middle School now. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. ____33____ English boy is in my class. His name is Sam Milton. Sam is his ____34____ name. Milton is his last name. Sam is 13 years old, ____35____. Look, he has a new schoolbag. ___36___ is it? It’s green ___37___ yellow. It’s very nice. What’s in ___38___schoolbag? A telephone, a key and three ___39___are in it. I like his red telephone. What’s his telephone ____40____? It’s 656-7211. I also have his QQ number — 1184532967. Please call him or chat with him by QQ. He wants to make friends in China. 31. A. phone B. name C. friend 32. A. say B. look C. meet 33. A. The B. An C. A 34. A. first B. English C. family 35. A. too B. to C. now 36. A. Who B. What C. What color 37. A. and B. or C. but 38. A. she B. his C. her 39. A. pen B. books C. ruler 40. A. color B. school C. number 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、学校班级，再详细介绍同班的英国同学萨姆的姓名、年龄、书包特征及联系方式。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的名字是李佳乐。A. phone电话；B. name名字；C. friend朋友。根据“Li Jiale”可知，此处是介绍自己的“名字”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴认识你！A. say说；B. look看（需搭配介词）；C. meet认识、遇见。“Nice to meet you!”是固定交际用语，意为“很高兴认识你”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：一个英国男孩在我班上。“English”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，此处表“一个英国男孩”，需用“An”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆是他的名字。A. first第一的；B. English英国的；C. family家庭的。根据“Milton is his last name”可知，“Sam”是他的“名”，“first name”意为“名”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：萨姆也13岁了。A. too也（用于肯定句句末）；B. to到、向（介词或不定式符号）；C. now现在（副词）。前文提到“I’m 13 years old”可知，此处表示萨姆“也”13岁，用“too”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它是什么颜色的？A. Who谁（询问人）；B. What什么（询问事物）；C. What color什么颜色（询问颜色）。根据后文“It’s green...”可知，此处是询问书包的“颜色”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它是绿黄相间的。A. and和（表并列，连接两种颜色）；B. or或者（表选择）；C. but但是（表转折）。根据“It’s green … yellow.”可知，此处表示书包同时有绿色和黄色两种颜色，需用“and”连接。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他的书包里有什么？A. she她（主格，指代女性）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词，指代男性）；C. her她的（形容词性物主代词，指代女性）。根据前文“English boy”、“Sam”可知，萨姆是男性，此处需用“his”修饰“schoolbag”。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一部电话、一把钥匙和三本书。A. pen钢笔（单数）；B. books书（复数）；C. ruler尺子（单数）。根据“three”可知，后面需接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电话号码是多少？A. color颜色；B. school学校；C. number号码。根据后文“It’s 656-7211”可知，此处是询问“电话号码”，“telephone number”是固定搭配。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language — go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! ______________________________ I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore. But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房——磨墨”? Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems, and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 41. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. About Chinese B. Science World C. Hi! Kids! D. Show Time 42. Sarah’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 43. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B. Tones Make Better Tongue Twisters C. Interesting English Tongue Twisters D. Can You Say Tongue Twisters? 44. Why does Alex like Chinese ancient poems? A. Because they are the most famous. B. Because they are often short. C. Because they are about spring. D. Because he likes Meng Haoran. 45. Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ________. A. getting help from friends B. studying the past of China C working hard day after day D. finding special learning ways 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个人学习中文的方法。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个人学习中文的方法，因此我们可以在报纸关于汉语的版面读到这篇文章。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language — go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. (幸运的是，我的中国朋友给我展示了一个有趣的学习语言的方法——去KTV唱中文歌。)”可知，莎拉的有趣的学习中文的方法是指学习中文歌曲。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，这一段主要讲的是汉语的声调使绕口令变得更好，即使拼音中的字母是相同的，不同的声调也会产生不同的字，是在说明声调使绕口令变得更好，因此B项“Tones Make Better Tongue Twisters (声调成就更好的绕口令)”作为这一段的标题最合适。故选B。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I like reading Chinese ancient poems, and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). (我喜欢读中国古诗，我发现它们大多短小简单。)”和“But the English sentence is often longer. (但是英语句子通常比较长。)”可知，亚历克斯喜欢中国古诗是因为短小简单。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个人学习中文的方法，三个人都有各自的方法，一个通过学唱中文歌曲学习中文，一个通过练习绕口令学习中文，一个通过学习中国古诗词学习中文，即他们都是通过寻找特殊的学习方法来学习中文的。故选D。 B A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter — a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠)) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK — in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 46. Mrs. T got two wheels because __________. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 47. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder __________. A. turned to her son Dale for help B. kept Mrs. T in the hospital C. used her back to push Mrs. T along D. taught Mrs. T how to move 48. How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50. B. 58 C. 60. D. 85. 49. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that __________. A. Mrs Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety B. pet tortoises are very popular in UK C. Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop D. few rats attack tortoises in UK 50. The writer writes the passage to __________. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名为Mrs. T 的两条腿的乌龟，因被老鼠咬掉前腿后，主人的儿子为其制作轮子，帮助它更好生活的故事，还提及了乌龟遇袭相关情况及主人对它安全的担忧。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter — a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! (一只两条腿的乌龟在装上一组轮子后跑得更快了。这只名叫 Mrs. T 的动物在一个冬天遭遇了悲惨的经历 —— 一只老鼠在她睡觉的时候咬掉了她的两条前腿。)”可知，Mrs. T装轮子是因为失去了前腿，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. (幸运的是，Ryder夫人的儿子Dale为Mrs. T制作了一组轮子。)”可知，为了让Mrs. T生活得更好，Ryder夫人向儿子Dale求助，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33... (在 Dale 8岁生日时，60岁的Mrs. T作为宠物来到这个家庭。现在Dale 33岁了……)”可知，经过计算60 + (33 - 8)=85，Mrs. T现在85岁，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. (Ryder夫人说她会找到更多方法照看她的花园，更好地照顾Mrs. T 的安全。)”可知，Ryder夫人仍然担心Mrs. T的安全，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕两条腿的乌龟Mrs. T的故事展开，包括它遇袭、装轮子、现在的生活等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一只两条腿乌龟的故事，故选D。 C When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait () for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil () on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 51. Which is true about the writer when the he was 5? A. He was interested in art. B. He made clothes himself. C. He had no friends to play with D. He enjoyed the simple life. 52. The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. making B. describing C. enjoying D. showing 53. Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ A. got tired and sleepy soon B. found it hard to run away C. always felt safe and loved D. wished to have such big hands 54. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer still lives in the countryside. B. The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C. The writer’s father was a bus driver D. The writer misses the old days a lot 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B. Busy Days in the Countryside C. Big Things to Remember D. Great Times at a Difficult Time 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆 5 岁时在奶奶乡下老房子的生活，虽简朴但充满快乐，如今怀念往昔与家人的美好时光。  【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work... (那是乡下一所非常古老简陋的房子。但我们在那儿很开心！当时我们没很多钱，但自己种食物、做衣服。我帮忙干农活，比如摘草莓、喂鸡，玩得很开心……)”可知，作者5岁时，他享受简朴生活，故选D。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. (妈妈擅长缝补，奶奶会织各种样式的漂亮毛衣。看她们干活就像在欣赏艺术)”可知，看妈妈和奶奶做活，就像欣赏艺术，appreciating有“欣赏、享受”之意，与enjoying语义相近，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I … (他的手又大又有力，以至于我……)”结合前文“climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together (爬到爸爸背上一起看电视)”可知，这里体现爸爸给的安全感和爱。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time... (但我仍记得和家人的快乐时光。我希望能回到过去，再和爸爸坐在那把旧椅子上一次……)”可知，从文章可推断出作者很怀念往昔岁月，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者童年在乡下与家人的简朴却快乐时光展开，回忆过去美好，作者铭记怀念这段美好的时光。D 选项“困难时期的美好时光”最能概括。故选D。 第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选 “A”，如果错误就选 “B”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 D I live with my parents and my younger sister. Father and mother love my sister and me very much. But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework. Our grandparents live in the same community. We cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday. Chongyang Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。 56. The writer lives with her aunt. 57. Younger sister is strict with the writer. 58. Writer’s grandparents live in the same house. 59. The writer cooks and has lunch with her grandparents almost every Saturday. 60. The Mid-autumn Festival is coming. Families are preparing a handmade gift for the elder. 【答案】56 B 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“I live with my parents and my younger sister. (我和我的父母还有妹妹住在一起。)”可知，作者和父母还有妹妹住在一起。与所给表述“The writer lives with her aunt. (作者和她的姨妈住在一起。)”不符。故填B。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“Father and mother love my sister and me very much. But they are also strict with us (爸爸和妈妈都很爱我和妹妹。但他们对我们也很严格)”可知，作者的父母对作者和妹妹很严格。与所给表述“Younger sister is strict with the writer. (妹妹对作家要求严格。)”不符。故填B。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“Our grandparents live in the same community. (我们的祖父母住在同一个社区。)”可知，作者的祖父母和作者一家住在同一个社区。与所给表述“Writer’s grandparents live in the same house. (作者的祖父母住在同一所房子里。)”不符。故填B。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“Our grandparents live in the same community. We cook and have lunch with them almost every Saturday. (我们的祖父母住在同一个社区。我们几乎每个星期六都和他们一起做饭和吃午饭。)”可知，作者一家几乎每个星期六都会和祖父母一起做饭和吃午饭。与所给表述“The writer cooks and has lunch with her grandparents almost every Saturday. (作者几乎每个星期六都和祖父母一起做饭吃午饭。)”相符。故填A。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Chongyang Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them. (重阳节快到了。我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。)”可知，重阳节快到了，作者一家正在为祖父母准备手工制作的礼物。与所给表述“The Mid-autumn Festival is coming. Families are preparing a handmade gift for the elder. (中秋节就要到了。家家户户都在为长辈准备手工制作的礼物。)”不符。故填B。 第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) E 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What kind of vehicle (工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north. A new high-speed railway opened on Sept.10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago. China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. “The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp. Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025. 61. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How long have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway? ________________________________________________________________ 64. How many trips did China’s high-speed trains give to people last year? ________________________________________________________________ 65. China’s building of high-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because it’s safer and cheaper. 62. Over 20,000 kilometers. 63. Japan. 64. 961 million trips. 65. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高速铁路的发展情况，包括其长度、速度、发展历程、客运量以及未来规划等。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. (很多人可能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。)”可知，很多人喜欢跨省乘火车旅行的原因是火车更安全、更便宜，故填：Because it’s safer and cheaper. 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“A new high-speed railway opened on Sept.10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. (一条新的高速铁路于2016年9月10日开通。它连接了河南郑州和江苏徐州。有了这条铁路，中国的高速铁路超过了20000 公里长。)”可知，自2016年9月10日起，中国高速铁路长度超过20000公里，故填：Over 20,000 kilometers. 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago. (日本50年前就开始（建设高速铁路）了，而德国是20年前。中国仅仅在14年前才开始建设它的高速铁路。)”可知，日本是第一个建设高速铁路的国家，故填：Japan. 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. (据新华社报道，中国高铁去年运送旅客9.61亿人次。)”可知，去年中国高铁运送旅客9.61亿人次，故填：961 million trips. 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. (然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。)”可知，中国高速铁路建设仍在进行，反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况，这里实际情况是“仍在进行”，所以用“Yes, it is. ”。故填：Yes, it is. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 66. What friendly ________ (护士) they are！ (汉语提示填空) 【答案】nurses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他们是多么友好的护士啊！根据汉语提示，空处应用名词nurse，作表语，根据“they are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填nurses。 67. What an ________ (令人惊奇的) history the museum has. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座博物馆有着一段多么令人惊奇的历史啊。根据汉语提示可知，要用形容词amazing，修饰history，故填amazing。 68. Jane works as a(n) ________ (经理) in Huaxia Hotel. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：简在华夏酒店当经理。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词manager，“a(n)”后接可数名词单数，故填manager。 69. The overseas student Sally is from ________ (中国). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：留学生萨莉来自中国。根据汉语提示空处应用专有名词China，作宾语，专有名词首字母需大写。故填China。 70. Monday is the ________ (第一) day of a week. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：星期一是一周的第一天。根据汉语提示“第一”，结合英语中序数词的表达规则，“第一”用“first”表示，这里“the first day”表示“第一天”，符合语境。故填first。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 应用文写作 ____71____ (我的) name is Bob. I have a really fun term. On September 7th, we have a volleyball game. It’s ____72____ (令人兴奋的). My ____73____ (老师) says we can see some great volleyball stars. In October, we have a school ____74____ (旅行). I like it because it’s ____75____ (令人放松的). In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd.The English ____76____ (派对) is on November 18th. It’s in our ____77____ (教室). Sally’s birthday is on December 11th.I buy a white model ____78____ (飞机) for her. She is ____79____ (开心的). Next Thursday is our basketball ____80____ (比赛). All of us like it. 【答案】71. my 72. exciting 73. teacher 74. travel 75. relaxing 76. party 77. classroom 78. plane 79. happy 80. game 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Bob讲述一学期的校园活动与生活。 【71题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的名字是 Bob。中文提示“我的”的英文单词是代词my，形容词性物主代词修饰name，故填my。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它（排球赛）是令人兴奋的。中文提示“令人兴奋的”的英文单词是exciting，修饰事物it指代a volleyball game，故填exciting。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的老师说我们能看到很棒的排球明星。中文提示“老师”的英文单词是名词teacher，根据says可知，这里是单数，故填teacher。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：十月，我们有一次学校旅行。中文提示“旅行”的英文单词是名词travel，根据前面a可知，这里用单数，故填travel。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它（旅行）因为它令人放松。中文提示“令人放松的”的英文单词是形容词relaxing，修饰事物it指代school travel，故填relaxing。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：英语派对在11月18日。中文提示“派对”的英文单词是名词party，根据空格后is可知，这里是单数，故填party。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：它（英语派对）在我们的教室。中文提示“教室”的英文单词是名词classroom，“in our classroom”意为“在我们的教室”，故填classroom。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：我给她买了一个白色的飞机模型 。中文提示“飞机”的英文单词是名词plane，根据前面a可知，这里是单数，故填plane 。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是开心的。中文提示“开心的”的英文单词是形容词happy，故填happy。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：下周四是我们的篮球比赛。中文提示“比赛”的英文单词是名词game，“our basketball game”意为“我们的篮球赛”，故填game。 听力：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $