Unit 1 Sports语法精练（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2024）英语四年级上册

人教精通版英语四年级上册 Unit 1 Sports 语法精练

语法点拨

本单元核心语法聚焦运动类词汇、动词短语、一般现在时表运动喜好、情态动词 can 表运动能力：

1. 运动类名词与动词短语：football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、play football（踢足球）、play basketball（打篮球）、run fast（跑得快）、jump high（跳得高）等；
2. 一般现在时表运动喜好：主语是第三人称单数时，动词用单三形式（如 He likes playing football.），第一 / 二人称及复数主语用动词原形（如 I like playing basketball.）；
3. 情态动词 can 表运动能力：can 后接动词原形（如 She can swim. He can't play table tennis.），一般疑问句用 “Can + 主语 + 动词原形？”（如 Can you play football?）。

一、单项选择（20 分，每小题 4 分）

(  ) 1.My brother_____playing football.He plays it every weekend.

A. like    B. likes    C. liking

(  ) 2. —________ you play basketball?

—Yes, I can. I play it well.

A. Do    B. Are    C. Can

(  ) 3. They often ________ in the park after school. It's their favorite sport.

A. play football    B. plays football    C. playing football

(  ) 4. Lucy ________ jump high, but she ________ run fast.

A. can; can    B. can; can't    C. can't; can't

(  ) 5. —What's your favorite sport?

—________ favorite sport is swimming.

A. I    B. My    C. Me

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（20 分，每小题 4 分）

1. Tom ________ (like) playing basketball. He has two basketballs.
2. My parents often ________ (play) table tennis on Sundays. They love this sport.
3. —Can you _______(run) fast? —Yes, I can. I run every morning.
4. She ________ (not like) swimming. She thinks it's difficult.
5. We ________ (can) play football. Let's play together this afternoon.

三、匹配题（20 分，每小题 4 分）

将下列问句与对应的答句连线。

1. What sport do you like?                 A.No,he can't.He's too  

short.

2. Can Tom play basketball?                B.I like playing

football.

3. Does your sister like swimming?         C.They often play

table tennis.

4. What do they often do after school?    D.Yes,she does.She      

swims every Saturday.

5. Can you jump high?                     E.No,I can't.But I can  

jump far.

四、根据句意用 can 或 can't 填空（15 分，每小题 3 分）

1. I ________ play football. It's easy for me.
2. My little sister ________ play basketball. She's only three years old.
3. —________ you run fast?

—Yes, I can. I'm good at running.

4.Tom ________ swim. He goes swimming with his dad every summer.

5.—________ your mom play table tennis?

—No, she can't. She doesn't like it.

五、判断句子正（T）误（F）（15 分，每小题 3 分）

(  ) 1. He like playing basketball with his friends.

(  ) 2. Can you play football? Yes, I can't.

(  ) 3. My friends often play football in the playground.

(  ) 4. She can swimming very well.

(  ) 5. They don't like playing table tennis. They like playing football.

六、根据情景选择正确答案（10 分，每小题 2 分）

(  ) 1. 你想表达 “我喜欢踢足球”，应该说：

1. I like play football.    B. I like playing football.   

C. I likes playing football.

(  ) 2. 你想问 “他会打篮球吗”，应该说：

1. Can he play basketball?    B. Does he play basketball?   

C. Is he play basketball?

(  ) 3. 你想告诉别人 “她跑得不快”，应该说：

A.She can run fast. B.She can't run fast. C.She doesn't run fast.