Unit 6 Section B 2a～2d课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 6 Do you know when basketball was invented Learning objects By the end of the class, you will be able to … 1. Learn the key words and phrases. 2. Know about the history and development of basketball. 3. Acquire some reading skills to improve reading ability. Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions. Lead in What’s the video about? Discussion What do you know about basketball? What do you want to know about it? Development Others Famous players Basketball How to play? Popularity knowledge about basketball basketball basket 篮筐 basketball player net 篮网 wooden floor Do you know who they are? LeBron James Kobe Brant Yao Ming Yi Jianlian Famous basketball players. Team A Team B divide… into… How to play basketball? players 把…分成… get … into … How to play basketball? basket stop…from (doing)… 阻止某人做某事 let's learn more about basketball. by listening music. by doing exercises. Pay attention to the title and picture. 1.What’s the passage about? A. How to play basketball? B. Something about NBA. C. The history of the basketball. 2.What kind of article is it ? A. A survey report B. An exposition(说明文） C. A story Let’s predict. Tip 1: Focus on the title and picture . by listening music. by doing exercises. Read quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Skimming The popularity of basketball. Introduction to basketball. How basketball was invented. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 1．People love the sport for fun and excercise. 　 T　 2．It is played by over 100 billion people in more than 200 countries. 　 3．The first basketball game in history was played in 1861. 　　 4．In 1936, basketball became an event at the Olympics in Berlin. Read Para1 carefully and judge True or False. T T F F Careful reading Task 1: read para. 1 and answer 1. What is basketball used for? It’s used for fun and exercise. 2. How many people play basketball? More than 100 million people. 3. When did basketball become an event at the Olympics? In 1936. Task 2: read para. 2 and choose 1. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played ____. A. outside on the hard floor in winter B. inside on the floor in summer C. outside on the floor in summer D. inside on the hard floor in winter 2. In the last sentence, the expression “… stop … from…” means ____. A. 停止 B. 阻止……做…… C. 保留 D. 坚持做某事 How to play : Where to play: Read Para2 carefully and make a mind map. Game Invented by: How many teams: get the ball into other team’s basket. stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. played inside on a hard floor Dr. James Naismith two teams Step 2 While-reading 14 Task 3: read para. 3 and judge 1. The number of people who play basketball has increased. 2. There isn’t any Chinese player in NBA. 3. Many young people dream of becoming basketball heroes. 4. The basketball stars are the models(榜样) of many young people. the most become the number of in NBA has increased. the number of in CBA has increased. Many young people these basketball heroes and becoming famous players like them. These stars young people work hard to achieve their dreams Read para.3 and fill in the blanks Chinese players foreign players famous more popular Careful reading look up to dream of encourage to Game Development Popularity Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? 2c played inside on a hard _______ _______ teams get ________ into the other team’s ______ Game floor two the ball basket played by ___________________ people over _____countries Popularity more than 100 million 200 invented by _______________ first game on __________________ became an Olympic event in ______ in the year _______ most famous games: __________ popular games in China: ____________ Development James Naismith December 21, 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA games CBA games Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 2d 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because basketball became an Olympic event then. 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? The NBA in America and the CBA in China. 5. How popular is basketball? It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 第一步：精读课文(P46 2b)，完成下列短文填空。 Basketball is a popular sport all over the world. It's now played by ___1___ than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played __2__ December 21, 1891. more on A doctor named Naismith invented the basketball. When Naismith was a college teacher, __3__ created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. The men in his class were ____4____ into two teams. Then Dr. Naismith taught them __5__ to play it. Players must not only work together to get the ball into the other team's basket, but also need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. So basketball players need skills __6__ good teamwork. he divided how and Basketball is a kind of sport which is not only fun to play but also exciting to watch. Today, many young people ___7___ of being basketball players. They look up to these famous basketball _____8_____ from the NBA or CBA. They are ____9____ of them. They want to become like them. These sports stars also encourage young people to work hard to ____10____ their dreams. What a good sport basketball is! 1. ______ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. ________ 5. _____ 6. _____　　 7. _______ 8. ____________ 9. ______ 10. ________ dream players/stars proud achieve more on he divided how and　 dream players/stars proud achieve Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks. Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? 1 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. 深受喜爱的 人们相信/认为 2 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks. Careful reading Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks. 3 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Careful reading 梦想;想象 = dream about 不仅…而且… Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. a number of 许多的 钦佩;仰慕 encourage sb. to do sth “鼓励 某人做某事” 1. 深受喜爱且活跃的运动 2. 人们相信… 3. 一个奥运项目 4. 把…分成… 5. 阻止某人做某事 6. 梦想做某事 7.同时 8. 不但…而且… 9. …的数量 10. 钦佩，仰慕 11. 鼓励某人做某事 12. 实现某人的梦想 1. a much-loved and active sport 2. It is believed that… 3. an event at the Olympics 4. divide… into… 5. stop … from doing… 6. dream of doing sth. 7. at the same time 8. not only… but also… 9. the number of 10. look up to 11. encourage sb. to do sth. 12. achieve one’s dream Phrases summary It is believed that ... 人们相信 / 认为……；据信…… 它可以转换为People believe that ... 仿写练习：人们相信吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 It is believed that eating too much sweet food is bad for the teeth. 类似的句型有： It is said that…（人们相信） It is reported that …（据报道） It is supposed that… （据猜测） It is known that... 众所周知...... It is suggested that……有人提议 It is hoped that……人们希望 1、It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. divide v. 分开; 分散 divide… into… 把……分开；分散 2、Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams… 奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成两队……。 【语境应用】根据语境及提示完成句子。 1) The piece of cloth was too big, so my mom _____________________ three pieces .(把它分成三块).  2) The kids ____________________ two groups to play games.  divided it into are divided into e.g. No one can stop us from carrying the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 Health workers are trying to stop the disease from spreading. 医护工作者正在设法阻止这个疾病的传播。 3、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投入自己队的篮筐。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 同义短语：prevent sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. (from) doing sth. e.g. The two girls ________________ when they saw me.  那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls ________________ to me when they saw me.  这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 stopped talking stopped to talk stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 停止正在做的事情 (1) popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词 形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 4、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。 (2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起 来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。 ►太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 The sun rises in the east and sets west. rise raise 意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用 于被动语态。 意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 eg.Please raise your hand if you know the answer (3)句中““with +宾语+现在分词/介词短语/副词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。 ► With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 1. 他面带微笑走了进来。 He came in with a smile on his face. 2.安德森开着灯离开了家. Anderson left his house with the lights on. 拓展：dream的用法 ① dream作动词时 意为梦想；做梦；梦见。 ►He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。 ② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。 ►他的梦想明年将会实现。 His dream will come true next year. = dream about (4) dream of : 梦想；想象. dream of doing sth 梦想做 ►They dream of going to college. 他们梦想去上大学。 常见的就近原则的结构有： (1) neither...nor... 既不……也不…… (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 (2) either...or...不是……就是…… (两者中的一个) Either you or Lily is a student. 不是你就是莉莉是学生。 (3) there be结构 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书 4、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 not only. . . but (also)“不但/不仅……而且……”,若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 e.g. They all look up to their teacher。他们都很钦佩他们的老师 。 单项选择 。 — Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? — Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _________ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to B 6、Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. look up to 钦佩；仰慕;向上看。其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。反义短语look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 e.g. I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。 7、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 1) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； encouragement n.鼓舞 2) achieve 实现; 完成, 主语通常是人; achievement n 成绩；成就 ；come true 实现, 主语通常是梦想等。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many people had to work for hours to stop the ship from _________ (go) down. 2. We all went to the park, _________(include) our teacher. 3. My teacher often encourage me _________ (study) ___________(achieve) my dreams. 4. I like reading books about ________(hero). 5. The pen is a tool that can ________(use) when you draw something. going including heroes be used to study to achieve 一、单项选择. 1.Not only Jane but also her parents_________ a few places of interest since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited 2.The number of the teachers in our school ____80 and a number of them ____ kind. A．is; is B．are ; are C．is; are D．are ; is 3.—Mark, who’s your favorite basketball star? —Zhao Jiwei. I ____ him very much and want to be a basketball star like him. A．take care of B．look up to C．run out of D．look forward to Exercises 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 5.现在不仅杨颖,而且赵丽颖也受年轻人欢迎。 Now　 　__ Yang Ying　　 　 Zhao Liying is very popular with the young.  6.布朗先生,你是一个受欢迎的老师,许多年轻教师都仰慕你。 You’re a popular teacher,Mr.Brown,and a lot of the younger ones ____ ___ _____ 　　 　 　 you.  7.我们都知道,每个单元都分为A和B两部分。 As we all know,each unit is 　　 　 　 Section A and Section B.  8.我们学校图书馆图书的数量是两千多本。 　　 　　 　 books in our school library is 2,000.  9.他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌星。 He is a music teacher and 　 　　 　　 　 he is also a singer.  not only but also look up to divided into The number of over at the same time  根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 1. My cousin married a _________ nurse in 2000.  2. They picked three _________ of apples this morning. 3. Many _________ have set good examples for us. Canadian basket, Canada, hero baskets heroes 二、根据汉语提示完成句子， 每空一词 1. 人们相信， 篮球是最受欢迎的一项运动。 ________ ________ ________that basketball is one of the most popular sports. 2. 篮球是由一名加拿大的医生发明的。 Basketball ________ ________ ________a Canadian doctor. 3. 我们应该怎样阻止那些工厂污染河流？ What should we do to________ those factories ________polluting the river? 4. 它不仅是一个可以玩耍的运动， 而且还是一个可以观看的运动。 It is ________ ________a sport to play, ________ ________a sport to watch. 5. 我们都钦佩那些民族英雄。 We all ________ ________ ________the national heroes. It is believed was invented by look up to not only but also prevent/stop/keep; from Lavf58.29.100 $