特殊句式（虚拟语气、倒装、强调和省略）-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第48卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第48卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式（虚拟语气、倒装、强调和省略） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．No sooner ________ the station than the train moved. A．I had reached B．I reached C．did I reach D．had I reached 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开动了。分析句子可知，“到达”的动作在“moved”之前发生，空处应该使用过去完成时had done；no sooner放在句首，引起句子的部分倒装，结构为：“No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 一般过去时”，had I reached符合要求。故选D。 2．Hardly ________ to write the composition when the bell ________. A．had I begun; rang B．I was beginning; rang C．had I begun; was ringing D．I will begin; rings 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和过去完成时和一般过去时。句意：我刚开始写作文，铃声就响了。分析句子结构可知，当hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装（即助动词had提前到主语前），主句应用过去完成时（had+过去分词），所以第一空用had I begun；hardly …when …为固定搭配，意为“刚……就……”。when引导的从句部分表示另一个动作紧接着发生，应使用一般过去时，所以第二空用ring的过去式rang。故选A。 3．— Will you go shopping tonight ? — If you go, ________. A．so will I B．so am I C．so go I D．so I go 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：——你今晚要去购物吗？——如果你去，我也去。“so +助动词/情态动词/ be动词+主语”是固定倒装结构，意为“……也一样”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者。答语中if引导的条件状语从句“If you go”是一般现在时，根据“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，所以助动词用will，so will I符合要求。故选A。 4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision. A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句及时态。句意：只有在他们讨论了这个问题几个小时之后，他们才作出决定。在英语中，“Only +状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前）。根据从句谓语动词“had discussed”表明时态为过去完成时，说明“做出决定”发生在“讨论之后”，主句应用一般过去时（reached），reached是实义动词，需借助助动词did构成部分倒装结构，即将助动词did提到主语they之前。故选B。 5．— I’m concerned ________ my son’s health. — So ________ I. The smog is severe! A．with; will B．about; am C．for; is D．of; do 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配和部分倒装。句意：——我担心我儿子的健康。——我也是。雾霾太严重了！第一空，“be concerned with”意为“与……有关”；“be concerned about”意为“担心……”；根据语境“担心儿子的健康”，所以用about符合句意；第二空，“So + 助动词/情态动词 / be动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”，需与前文谓语动词保持一致。前文谓语动词为am，因此此处也用am。故选B。 6．Lucy seldom buys expensive clothes to save money for college, and ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so I do D．neither I do 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：露西为了攒钱上大学很少买昂贵的衣服，我也不（买）。前半句“seldom”表示否定，表示后者有前者类似的否定情况，用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，表示“……也不”；主语是“I”，前半句用的是实义动词“buys”，为一般现在时，助动词应用“do”，所以是“neither do I”。故选B。 7．In no case ______ your parents. A．you should leave B．you leave should C．should leave you D．should you leave 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：无论如何你都不应该离开你的父母。当表示否定意义的副词短语by no means, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装语序，将情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语前，即“In no case should you leave your parents.”。故选D。 8．If ________, ice will change into water. A．to be heated B．heated C．being heated D．is heated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：如果被加热，冰就会变成水。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中“ice”与“heat”之间是被动关系，即“冰被加热”，所以用过去分词“heated”表示被动和完成的意义，完整的从句为“if it is heated”，此时省略了“it is”。故选B。 9．My mother makes me ________ the tree every day. A．to water B．water C．waters D．watered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及省略to的不定式结构。句意：我妈妈每天让我给树浇水。make sb. do“使某人做某事”，所以横线上是动词原形作宾补。故选B。 10．When ________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. A．been asked B．asked C．asking D．to be asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及为什么未经允许就走进来时，他只是盯着我们看，什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句中的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词同时省略掉，本句中“he”与“ask”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be done，完整的时间状语从句为“When he was asked why he walked in without permission”，此时可以将“he was”直接省略，用过去分词“asked”作状语。故选B。 11．She watched the children ________ in the garden. A．to be played B．to play C．play D．to have played 【答案】C 【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：她看着孩子们在花园玩耍。“watch sb do sth”意为“观看某人做某事”，强调注视某人正在做某事的全过程。空处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 12．I saw him ________ out of the room. A．go B．had gone C．has gone D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到他走出房间了。see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事，空处应使用动词原形作宾补，表示看到动作的整个过程。故选A。 13．A delivery man was killed by a fallen tree when ________ food. A．deliver B．delivering C．delivered D．to deliver 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语的省略。句意：一名外卖员在送餐时被倒下的树砸死。在when引导的状语从句中如果主从复合句的主语是一致的，从句的谓语部分通常含有be动词。要省略的是从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词。此句中时间状语从句完整形式“when he was delivering food”主从句的主语一致，所以可以省略为“when delivering food”。故选B。 14．He does not need to listen, and I should not make him ________ tired. A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不需要听，我也不应该让他感到疲惫。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 15．________ is in Shanghai that he first saw such a tall building. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在上海，他第一次看到了这么高的建筑物。根据“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”是强调句型，此处强调地点“in Shanghai”可知，It符合语境，故选C。 16．—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．did C．do D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调。句意：——你对这部电影很了解。你不久前就看过它了？——是的。我确实昨天看了它。它很精彩。此处是对谓语动词进行强调，用do/does/did+动词原形结构，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，助动词用did。故选B。 17．It was in the 1990s ________ the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A．that B．which C．as D．it 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在 20 世纪 90 年代，两国之间的贸易达到了最高点。根据强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，本句强调时间状语“in the 1990s”，用that符合强调句结构，故选A。 18．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：很可能是他在面试中的紧张情绪让他丢掉了这份工作。依据强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” ，本题强调主语“his nervousness in the interview” ，需用that来构成强调句型。故选C。 19．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我猜是他的眼睛首先吸引到了我。此处为强调句，强调句型结构为“it be... that/who...”，被强调的部分his eyes为物，用that。故选A。 20．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：使他们的计划失败的不是缺少努力，而是缺钱。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型，强调主语部分“lack of money, not of effort”，指事，故用that引导。故选C。 21．They were very busy yesterday, otherwise they ________ to the party. A．would come B．came C．will come D．would have come 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们昨天非常忙，否则他们就会来参加派对了。根据“yesterday”以及“otherwise”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，要用“would have+过去分词”的结构，“would have come”符合语境。故选D。 22．It is a legal requirement that you ________ insurance for your car. A．have B．must have C．need to have D．ought to have 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：法律规定你必须为你的汽车投保。名词requirement表示“要求”，其后that引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。故选A。 23．If I ________ you, I would study hard from now on. A．is B．was C．were D．being 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会从现在开始努力学习。根据主句“I would study hard from now on.”可知，本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词需用过去式（be动词统一用were）。故选C。 24．I would rather you ________ swimming now. A．went B．go C．to go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你现在去游泳。“would rather”后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。此处“now”表明是与现在事实相关，所以用went。故选A。 25．Our teacher required that classroom __________ every day. A．clean B．to clean C．cleans D．should be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们老师要求教室每天都被打扫。在 “require”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略；又因为“classroom”和“clean”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be cleaned”，“should be cleaned”符合要求，故选D。 26．It’s time you __________ do cleaning. A．have to B．can C．need D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你该打扫卫生了。其虚拟语气的结构为“It’s time + that clause”that可省略，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，用动词的过去式；或者用should + 动词原形（should不可省略）。故选D。 27．The report urged that all children ________ to swim. A．teach B．taught C．should be taught D．are taught 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：报告敦促所有的孩子都应该学习游泳。在英语中，当主句的谓语动词是“urge”时，其后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。又因为“all children”是“teach”这个动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态（should be taught）。故选C。 28．If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．had studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果你以前努力学习，你现在就会是一名大学生了。根据主句时间状语now可知，表示与“现在事实相反”的结果，用would be；而if从句时间状语是before，表示与“过去事实相反”的假设，虚拟语气中从句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），空处应用had studied，符合混合虚拟语气的时态规则。故选择D。 29．If I ________ you, I would visit the Great Wall. A．am B．was C．were D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会去参观长城。根据“I would visit the Great Wall”可知，此处是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用would do，if从句用一般过去时，be动词常用were，不论人称。故选C。 30．________ my books. They are new. A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及倒装句。句意：这些是我的书。它们是新的。A. Here are（用于倒装句，主语为复数时）；B. Here is（用于倒装句，主语为单数时）；C. This is这是（用于介绍单数事物）；D. That is那是（用于介绍单数事物）。根据“my books”可知，此处主语为复数，表示“这些是”，应用Here are。故选A。 31．Only when I graduated from the university ________ its meaning. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我从大学毕业时，我才意识到它的意义。根据“only + 状语从句”位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前；原句是一般过去时，实义动词“realize”，需借助助动词“did”，构成“did+ 主语 + 动词原形”结构可知，“did I realize”符合语境。故选D。 32．We sometimes heard ______ songs in English. A．that he sing B．that he sings C．him to sing D．him sing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有时听到他用英语唱歌。“hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（强调动作的整个过程或经常发生）；hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行 ）。此处“sometimes”表明是经常听到，应用“hear him sing”。而hear that从句（是间接听说），此句语境更侧重“听到唱歌的动作”，而非“听说某事”。故选D。 33．We should behave properly when ________ abroad. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们出国旅行时应该举止得体。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（均为“we”），且从句谓语包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，保留非谓语动词，其完整结构为“when we are travelling abroad”，将“we are”省略，空处应用现在分词“travelling”表主动和进行。故选C。 34．He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need ________. A．if it possible B．if is possible C．it possible D．if possible 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略形式。句意：他希望更多的人能够自愿帮助有需要的人，如果可能的话。分析句子结构可知，空处为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，若主语为it且谓语含be动词，可省略it和be动词，直接保留if possible。故选D。 35．He made us ________ on ________ the tree. A．go; to water B．to go; to water C．go; watering D．to go; water 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他让我们继续给这棵树浇水。第一空，make sb. do sth：让某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用go；第二空，go on doing：继续做同一件事；go on to do sth：继续做另一件事，句子中只提到了一件事，所以是表达继续浇水，所以用watering。故选C。 36．If only I ________ a superstar some day. A．am B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿某天我成为一个超级巨星。if only后跟虚拟语气，意为“但愿、要是……就好了”，表示强烈的愿望。根据“some day”表示对将来情况的虚拟，则用would/could/might+动词原形.。故选D。 37．How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden. A．has B．had C．will have D．had had 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带美丽花园的大房子。分析句子结构可知，主句动词为“wish”，其后接宾语从句时需使用虚拟语气。根据语法规则：表达与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，从句用过去时“had/ were”结构；表达与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时“had had/ had been”结构。分析题干中“every family”与“a large house”为一般性陈述，未明确指向过去时间点，因此需用过去时“had”表达对当前或未来理想状态的虚拟。故选B。 38．If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A．shall B．must C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会拒绝他那不合理的要求。If I were you使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。故选D。 39．Jenny’s friends suggested that she ________ to pop music at weekends. A．listen B．listened C．listens D．will listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：詹妮的朋友们建议她在周末听流行音乐。“suggested”后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A。 40．They insisted that everyone ________ to the party. A．come B．comes C．has come D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要求每个人都来参加派对。分析句子可知，前句的谓语动词“insist”表示“坚持要求（某事发生）”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“come”作为动词原形，符合的虚拟语气用法。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第48卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式（虚拟语气、倒装、强调和省略） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．No sooner ________ the station than the train moved. A．I had reached B．I reached C．did I reach D．had I reached 2．Hardly ________ to write the composition when the bell ________. A．had I begun; rang B．I was beginning; rang C．had I begun; was ringing D．I will begin; rings 3．— Will you go shopping tonight ? — If you go, ________. A．so will I B．so am I C．so go I D．so I go 4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision. A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach 5．— I’m concerned ________ my son’s health. — So ________ I. The smog is severe! A．with; will B．about; am C．for; is D．of; do 6．Lucy seldom buys expensive clothes to save money for college, and ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so I do D．neither I do 7．In no case ______ your parents. A．you should leave B．you leave should C．should leave you D．should you leave 8．If ________, ice will change into water. A．to be heated B．heated C．being heated D．is heated 9．My mother makes me ________ the tree every day. A．to water B．water C．waters D．watered 10．When ________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. A．been asked B．asked C．asking D．to be asked 11．She watched the children ________ in the garden. A．to be played B．to play C．play D．to have played 12．I saw him ________ out of the room. A．go B．had gone C．has gone D．goes 13．A delivery man was killed by a fallen tree when ________ food. A．deliver B．delivering C．delivered D．to deliver 14．He does not need to listen, and I should not make him ________ tired. A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt 15．________ is in Shanghai that he first saw such a tall building. A．This B．That C．It D．What 16．—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．did C．do D．have 17．It was in the 1990s ________ the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A．that B．which C．as D．it 18．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 19．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 20．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 21．They were very busy yesterday, otherwise they ________ to the party. A．would come B．came C．will come D．would have come 22．It is a legal requirement that you ________ insurance for your car. A．have B．must have C．need to have D．ought to have 23．If I ________ you, I would study hard from now on. A．is B．was C．were D．being 24．I would rather you ________ swimming now. A．went B．go C．to go D．going 25．Our teacher required that classroom __________ every day. A．clean B．to clean C．cleans D．should be cleaned 26．It’s time you __________ do cleaning. A．have to B．can C．need D．should 27．The report urged that all children ________ to swim. A．teach B．taught C．should be taught D．are taught 28．If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．had studied 29．If I ________ you, I would visit the Great Wall. A．am B．was C．were D．had been 30．________ my books. They are new. A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is 31．Only when I graduated from the university ________ its meaning. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 32．We sometimes heard ______ songs in English. A．that he sing B．that he sings C．him to sing D．him sing 33．We should behave properly when ________ abroad. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 34．He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need ________. A．if it possible B．if is possible C．it possible D．if possible 35．He made us ________ on ________ the tree. A．go; to water B．to go; to water C．go; watering D．to go; water 36．If only I ________ a superstar some day. A．am B．were C．will be D．would be 37．How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden. A．has B．had C．will have D．had had 38．If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A．shall B．must C．may D．would 39．Jenny’s friends suggested that she ________ to pop music at weekends. A．listen B．listened C．listens D．will listen 40．They insisted that everyone ________ to the party. A．come B．comes C．has come D．had come 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $