定语从句1（关系代词）-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第43卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句1（关系代词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully. A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词和定从关系词。句意：药物在人体中是怎样起作用的不是每个人都能完全理解的问题。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，所以用连接副词how；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空出引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“question”，关系词在从句中作动词understand的宾语，所以用故选代词that或which引导。B选项符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 2．The computer ________ my aunt bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我姑姑作为生日礼物买给我的那台电脑是我的最爱。“… my aunt bought for me as a birthday gift”为定语从句，先行词“the computer” ，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，that符合语法和语境。故选A。 3．Is this factory ________ you visited last year? A．/ B．that C．the one D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工厂是你上周参观的那个工厂吗？可以先把这个句子变成陈述句“This factory is ... you visited last year”，“... you visited last year”是一个定语从句，句中缺少一个先行词，所以需填入“the one”，相当于the factory，关系代词在定语从句中充当“visited”的宾语，所以关系代词可用that/which，也可以省略。故选C。 4．Would you tell me about the places and people ________ you visited last year in Harbin? A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你去年在哈尔滨参观的地方和人吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the places and people”，既包含物“places”，也包含人“people”，当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。 5．The person ________ my mother helps is a liar. A．what B．that C．where D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我妈妈帮助的那个人是个骗子。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“The person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作“helps”的宾语，因此用关系代词that。故选B。 6．Nowadays, the most important thing ________ people care about is health. A．that B．what C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：如今，人们关心的最重要的事情是健康。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词thing，指物，且关系词在从句中作care about的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。 7．She is the only student ________ speaks two languages in the class. A．what B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是班里唯一会说两种语言的学生。分析句子结构可知， “…speaks two languages in the class”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the only student”，且先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词用that， that符合语境，故选D。 8．English words are not always spelled in ________. A．the way which they sound B．the way they are sounding C．the way they are sounded D．the way they sound 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。句意：英语单词并不总是按发音拼写的。结合选项可知，the way后面接定语从句时，the way作为定语从句的先行词时，表达“以…… 的方式”，在从句中作状语，关系词可用that/in which ，也可省略，形成“the way+从句”的结构；从句中谓语动词sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。故选D。 9．The book ________ last week is now on the bestseller list. A．which I borrowed it B．I borrowed C．what I borrowed D．I borrowed it 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周借的书现在在畅销书排行榜上。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词the book，可用（that/which）I borrowed，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略。故选B。 10．The hotel ________ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A．we stayed at B．where we stayed at C．we stayed D．in that we stayed 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度假时住的旅馆就在海边。分析句子，结合选项可知，这里是一个定语从句，The hotel是先行词，在从句中作介词at的宾语，所以应用which或that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词。故选A。 11．The cat ________ you found belongs to our neighbor. A．what B．/ C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你找到的那只猫属于我们的邻居。分析句子结构可知，“…you found ”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，先行词是“the cat”，指物，关系词在定语从句中充当“found”的宾语，关系代词可省略。故选B。 12．This is the smart watch ________ my father gave me for my birthday. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这是我爸爸在我生日时送给我的智能手表。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词watch，指代物，且关系词在从句中作gave的直接宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。故选C。 13．The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天买的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“... you bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词为the book，指物，在从句中充当bought的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故选C。 14．This is the factory my mother visited last day. A．when B．where C．why D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这是我妈妈昨天参观的那家工厂。空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“the factory”，指物；从句中“visited”是及物动词，需要宾语，此处需用关系代词作宾语。“which”是关系代词，可指代物并在从句中作宾语，符合语法要求。故选D。 15．Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你找到可以用于报告的关于名人的信息了吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the information”，指物，在定语从句中作use的宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选D。 16．Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．which B．what C．where D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你刚才和说话的那个男人是谁？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选D。 17．Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都喜欢的吴老师将给我们做一个关于化学的报告。分析句子可知，“... everybody likes”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Wu，指人，在从句中作动词likes的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选A。 18．— Mr. White, there is someone in the dining hall ________ would like to meet you. — Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute. A．which B．who C．when D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——怀特先生，餐厅里有人想要见你。——谢谢，我马上就去见他。分析句子可知，“... would like to meet you”是一个定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用关系代词who来引导从句。故选B。 19．The old lady ________ is cooking dinner for us is my warm-hearted grandma. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为我们做晚饭的老年女士是我热情的奶奶。分析句子可知，“... is cooking dinner for us”是定语从句，先行词是“The old lady”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应是who引导定语从句。故选B。 20．He is the boy ________ helped me yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是昨天帮助我的男孩。分析句子可知“ ... helped me yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以横线上应是关系代词who。故选C。 21．The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和这位老师说话的这位男子是我的父亲。分析句子结构，“…is talking to the teacher”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句。故选C。 22．Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你认识那个正站在树下的男人吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导。故选C。 23．I live in the house ________ windows face north. A．whose B．that C．which D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我住在那栋窗户朝北的房子里。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“house”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰“windows”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。 24．The beautiful girl ________ hair is curly is my new classmate. Mary. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个有着卷发的漂亮女孩是我的新同学玛丽。分析句子结构可知，“…hair is curly”是一个定语从句，先行词是The beautiful girl ，与从句主语hair之间是所属关系，即“这个漂亮女孩的头发”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。 25．The man wife died of serious illness was very sad. A．whose B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那位妻子死于重病的男士非常伤心。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，且从句中“wife”需与先行词构成“所属关系”，需用表所属的关系代词。“whose”是表所属的关系代词，意为“……的”，可用于指代人或物。故选A。 26．The man ________ painting won the first prize is our neighbor. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：那个绘画作品获得一等奖的男人是我们的邻居。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The man”，且关系代词在从句中作“painting”的定语，表所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 27．The book ______ cover has a beautiful flower is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那本封面有一朵漂亮花朵的书是关于自然的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。定语从句中“cover”与先行词“the book”存在所属关系，即“书的封面”，因此应用关系代词“whose”，在从句中作定语，修饰“cover”。故选B。 28．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：清华大学指责这家中文名为“清华”的幼儿园错误地将自己与清华大学联系在一起。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词kindergarten，关系词在从句中作定语修饰Chinese name，表所属关系，即“这家幼儿园的中文名词”，因此应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A。 29．The International Red Cross is an organization ______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A．whose B．who C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：国际红十字会是一个旨在帮助病人和有需要的人的组织。分析句子可知，“... purpose is to help the sick and the needy”是一个定语从句，先行词为“organization”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰“purpose”，表所属关系，即“组织的目的”，此时需用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。故选A。 30．Are there any rooms ________ windows face the sea? A．which B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有窗户面朝大海的房间吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 rooms，从句中windows与先行词 rooms是所属关系（房间的窗户 ），需要用能作定语表所属的关系词whose引导从句，表明是房间的窗户。故选 C 。 31．He is not ________ a fool ________. A．such; as he is looked B．such; as he looks C．as; as he is looked D．so; as he looks 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不是像他看起来那样的傻瓜。分析句子可知，定语从句为第二个空格处，“he”和“look”是主动关系（他看起来），不是被动关系，故为“he looks”，且定语从句中缺少表语，所以需要用关系代词，“such+a/an+可数名词单数+as...”是固定结构，意为“像……这样的……”，所以用“as”引导定语从句，在从句中作成分，作“looks”的表语。故选B。 32．This is the same book _______ I bought yesterday. A．which B．who C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这和我昨天买的那本书一样。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“book”，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，且被the same修饰，关系词只能用as。故选C。 33．My hometown is not the same ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．like 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡已不再是过去的模样了。“... it used to be”为定语从句，先行词为“the same”，在从句中作表语，“the same as”是固定短语，意为“与……一样；和……相同”，故此处应用as引导定语从句。故选C。 34．The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．what; as B．as; that C．that; which D．as; which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们期待的并不一样，这相当令人失望。分析句子结构可知，“...they had expected”为定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是“the same”或者被“the same”修饰时，应用as引导定语从句；“...was rather disappointing”是非限定性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选D。 35．This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us. A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是史密斯先生，他有有趣的事要告诉你。分析句子可知，“... I think has something interesting to tell us”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr. Smith，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用who。故选A。 36．His daughter, ______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的女儿现在在北京，下星期要回家。分析句子结构可知，“...is in Beijing now”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是his daughter，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故选D。 37．Gao Fenglin, ________ is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：高凤林是一位高级焊接技术员，是中国火箭项目中的关键人物。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Gao Fenglin，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导从句，符合语法规则。故选C。 38．The boy, ____________ happened to be in red clothes, was playing outside of the house. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句连词辨析。句意：那个男孩，碰巧穿着红衣服，正在房子外面玩。分析句子可知，“... happened to be in red clothes”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 39．The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位试图复出的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。分析句子结构可知，“tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The famous basketball star”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 40．I often remember the days _____I stayed with my teachers, _______ helps me a lot in my study. A．that; which B．which; that C．when; who D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常记得我和老师呆在一起的日子，他们在学习上帮助了我很多。第一个空，“…I stayed with my teachers”为定语从句，先行词是“the days”，其在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该用“when”。第二个空，“… helps me a lot in my study”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，指人，其在从句中作主语，故关系词要用“who”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第43卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句1（关系代词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．_______ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully. A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which 2．The computer ________ my aunt bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 3．Is this factory ________ you visited last year? A．/ B．that C．the one D．where 4．Would you tell me about the places and people ________ you visited last year in Harbin? A．that B．which C．who D．whom 5．The person ________ my mother helps is a liar. A．what B．that C．where D．which 6．Nowadays, the most important thing ________ people care about is health. A．that B．what C．whom D．whose 7．She is the only student ________ speaks two languages in the class. A．what B．which C．whom D．that 8．English words are not always spelled in ________. A．the way which they sound B．the way they are sounding C．the way they are sounded D．the way they sound 9．The book ________ last week is now on the bestseller list. A．which I borrowed it B．I borrowed C．what I borrowed D．I borrowed it 10．The hotel ________ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A．we stayed at B．where we stayed at C．we stayed D．in that we stayed 11．The cat ________ you found belongs to our neighbor. A．what B．/ C．who D．where 12．This is the smart watch ________ my father gave me for my birthday. A．who B．when C．which D．where 13．The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 14．This is the factory my mother visited last day. A．when B．where C．why D．which 15．Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? A．who B．whom C．what D．which 16．Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．which B．what C．where D．whom 17．Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 18．— Mr. White, there is someone in the dining hall ________ would like to meet you. — Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute. A．which B．who C．when D．whose 19．The old lady ________ is cooking dinner for us is my warm-hearted grandma. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 20．He is the boy ________ helped me yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 21．The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 22．Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 23．I live in the house ________ windows face north. A．whose B．that C．which D．in which 24．The beautiful girl ________ hair is curly is my new classmate. Mary. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 25．The man wife died of serious illness was very sad. A．whose B．that C．who D．whom 26．The man ________ painting won the first prize is our neighbor. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 27．The book ______ cover has a beautiful flower is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 28．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 29．The International Red Cross is an organization ______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A．whose B．who C．which D．that 30．Are there any rooms ________ windows face the sea? A．which B．who C．whose D．that 31．He is not ________ a fool ________. A．such; as he is looked B．such; as he looks C．as; as he is looked D．so; as he looks 32．This is the same book _______ I bought yesterday. A．which B．who C．as D．what 33．My hometown is not the same ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．like 34．The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．what; as B．as; that C．that; which D．as; which 35．This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us. A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 36．His daughter, ______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 37．Gao Fenglin, ________ is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 38．The boy, ____________ happened to be in red clothes, was playing outside of the house. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 39．The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 40．I often remember the days _____I stayed with my teachers, _______ helps me a lot in my study. A．that; which B．which; that C．when; who D．when; which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $