定语从句4（综合）-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第46卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第46卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第46卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句4（综合） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．that B．which C．where D．when 2．The museum ________ I saw the exhibition is very famous, and it has a lot of historical artifacts. A．where B．which C．who D．why 3．There are some new art books ________ you can get ideas from. A．what B．which C．who D．where 4．Many young people prefer the songs ______ have great lyrics. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 5．If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone ________ works hard. A．which B．/ C．whom D．who 6．— What are you looking for? — I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 7．Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．that B．where C．which D．when 8．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 9．Shaolin Temple ____lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A．where B．which C．who D．what 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．where C．when D．why 11．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _______ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 12．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 13．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 14．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 15．It’s interesting that there are many people ________ French in Canada. A．who speaks B．which speak C．that speaks D．who speak 16．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 17．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 18．The building ________ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A．who B．where C．which D．what 19．We will go to the book fair ________ we can buy many new books. A．which B．when C．that D．where 20．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A．when B．on which C．during which D．which 21．Was it in 2008 ________ the boy was at No.2 Middle School ________ he became expert at computer? A．that; where B．when; where C．that; when D．that; that 22．Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 23．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 24．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 25．I want to join the club ________ organizes activities twice a week. A．that B．who C．what D．where 26．— What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 27．Now China is one of the few nations _______can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). A．that B．who C．where D．when 28．After working in Paris for ten years, I returned to Hangzhou ________ I spent my childhood. A．where B．when C．which D．that 29．All the women ________ are working in that company have a day off on Women’s Day. A．which B．what C．who D．when 30．Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? A．who B．which C．whose D．that 31．You can find something ________ you want online. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 32．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A．that B．as C．where D．when 33．The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. A．while B．whose C．why D．where 34．Some of the roads were destroyed, ________ made our journey more difficult. A．which B．it C．what D．that 35．She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit. A．which B．who C．as D．that 36．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A．whom B．that C．whose D．her 37．Mr Zhang helped me a lot with my English last term, ________ made me very moved. A．which B．it C．that D．when 38．I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ would be of great help to his studies. A．buying; which B．to buy; that C．buying; what D．buy; which 39．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 40．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第46卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第46卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句4（综合） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲 20 年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构可知，“…my father worked 20 years ago”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the factory”，表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 2．The museum ________ I saw the exhibition is very famous, and it has a lot of historical artifacts. A．where B．which C．who D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我看展览的那个博物馆非常有名，它有很多历史文物。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“museum”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 3．There are some new art books ________ you can get ideas from. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些新的艺术书籍，你可以从中获取灵感。分析句子结构可知，“you can get ideas from”是定语从句，修饰先行词art books，指物，且关系词在从句中作from的宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 4．Many young people prefer the songs ______ have great lyrics. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：许多年轻人喜欢那些有优美歌词的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the songs”，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 5．If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone ________ works hard. A．which B．/ C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个包里装满了书和笔，那它一定属于一个用功的人。分析句子可知，“... works hard”是定语从句，先行词“someone”在从句中作主语，所以横线上应是关系代词who。故选D。 6．— What are you looking for? — I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的书。分析句子可知，“... I bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语，所以应是关系代词which。故选B。 7．Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“an area”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选B。 8．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—— 你认识正站在树下的那个女孩吗？—— 她是我妹妹。分析句子成分可知，“…is standing under the tree”是一个定语从句，先行词是 the girl指人 ，定语从句中缺主语，who可引导此类定语从句且在从句中作主语，符合语境，故选A。 9．Shaolin Temple ____lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：位于郑州西部的少林寺欢迎国内外的游客。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Shaolin Temple”，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which。故选B。 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监这一职位不仅需要具备出色的销售能力，还需要拥有良好的沟通能力。分析句子结构可知，“…communication ability is just as important as sales”是一个定语从句，先行词是a position，表示抽象“位置”或“情况”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 11．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _______ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是家长，应当营造一种能让孩子们畅所欲言、尽情倾诉的氛围。分析句子结构，“…children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily”是一个定语从句，先行词是an atmosphere，表示一种抽象的环境或地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 12．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在此次中国艺术节上，设有多个展位，艺术家们在那里展示自己的技艺并为参观者授课。分析句子结构，“…artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors”是一个定语从句，先行词是stands，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。 13．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，“… she can say individual words but not full sentences”为定语从句，修饰先行词stage，且该定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导该定语从句。故选B。 14．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查whom引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，从他这可以学习很多。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为man，根据“learn from sb. (向某人学习)”的结构，此处需要表达“从这个人身上能学到很多”，所以要用“from whom”来引导定语从句，“whom” 指代先行词，作from的宾语。故选D。 15．It’s interesting that there are many people ________ French in Canada. A．who speaks B．which speak C．that speaks D．who speak 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，有很多人在加拿大说法语。分析句子可知，“... French in Canada”是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词在一般现在时中应用原形，关系动词使用who或that。故选D。 16．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？—— 我在找你前几天借给我的那支钢笔。分析句子结构可知，“…you lent me the other day”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，先行词是 “the pen”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作“lent”的宾语，用which符合语境。故选A。 17．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些对别人友好的人。分析句子可知，“... are friendly to others”是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。故选B。 18．The building ________ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A．who B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有年长的大学教师都喜欢的那栋建筑看起来如此漂亮。分析句子结构可知，“…all elderly university teachers prefer”是一个定语从句先行词是“The building”，指物，在定语从句中作 prefer的宾语，关系词可以用 which/that。故选 C。 19．We will go to the book fair ________ we can buy many new books. A．which B．when C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将去书展，在那里我们可以买许多新书。分析句子可知，“... we can buy many new books”是定语从句，先行词“the book fair”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应使用关系副词where。故选D。 20．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A．when B．on which C．during which D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：克罗塞特先生永远不会忘记他和他各种各样的学生一起度过的那一天。分析句子可知，“... he spent with his various students”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the day”，关系词在从句中作“spent”的宾语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故选D。 21．Was it in 2008 ________ the boy was at No.2 Middle School ________ he became expert at computer? A．that; where B．when; where C．that; when D．that; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：是在 2008 年，也就是这个男孩在第二中学成了计算机专家吗？ 分析句子成分可知，“Was it in 2008…”是一个强调句，强调时间状语，故第一空用that；“…he became expert at computer”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，“No.2 Middle School”是先行词，表地点，用 where引导定语从句。故选A。 22．Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：态度确实会对你所做的每一件事产生影响。分析句子结构可知，“…you do”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，先行词“everything”是不定代词 ，且关系代词在定语从句“you do”中作宾语，因此用“that”，符合语境。故选B。 23．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何在服务行业工作的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。分析句子结构可知，“… works in the service industry ”是一个定语从句，此处要填一个关系词，先行词“Anyone”指人，且关系代词在从句“works in the service industry”中作主语，用“who”符合语境。故选C。 24．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：这是我最喜欢的照片之一，它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”；第二空为定语从句的谓语，先行词是“my favorite photos”，从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致，因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。 25．I want to join the club ________ organizes activities twice a week. A．that B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想加入一个每周组织两次活动的俱乐部。分析句子可知，“... organizes activities twice a week”是定语从句，先行词是the club，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选A。 26．— What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么种类的工作？——哦，我更喜欢能使我们的城市更漂亮的工作。分析句子可知“... can make our city more beautiful”是定语从句，先行词是“the job”，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以应是关系代词which。故选B。 27．Now China is one of the few nations _______can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). A．that B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：现在中国是少数几个能够生产大量新冠疫苗的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“nations (国家)”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故选A。 28．After working in Paris for ten years, I returned to Hangzhou ________ I spent my childhood. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎工作了十年后，我回到了杭州——那个我度过童年的地方。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，先行词是“Hangzhou”表示地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，“where”可在从句中作地点状语。故选A。 29．All the women ________ are working in that company have a day off on Women’s Day. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：所有在那家公司工作的女性在妇女节都有一天的假期。which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指代时间，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，“... are working in that company”在句中作定语，先行词是“All the women”，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。故选C。 30．Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆，你认识正在游泳池里游泳的那个男孩吗？分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，who指人，且在从句中可作主语或宾语，符合题意。故选A。 31．You can find something ________ you want online. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能在网上找到你想要的某事物 。分析句子可知，“... you want online”为定语从句，先行词是不定代词“something”，在从句中作宾语，根据定语从句的语法规则，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词通常用that。故选A。 32．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A．that B．as C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。分析句子可知，“... we meet in our daily lives”是一个定语从句，先行词为“The little problems”，指物，关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导从句，或省略。而as作关系代词时，常用于“such…as”或“the same…as”结构。故选A。 33．The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. A．while B．whose C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今的媒体能够将公众的注意力吸引到那些确实需要帮助的情况上。分析句子可知，“... help is actually needed.”是一个定语从，先行词是“situations”，是表示抽象场合（即抽象“情况”），关系词在从句中地点状语，常用“where”引导从句，表示“在某种情况下”。故选D。 34．Some of the roads were destroyed, ________ made our journey more difficult. A．which B．it C．what D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有些道路被毁，这使我们的旅行更加困难。分析句子结构可知，“... made our journey more difficult”是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是前面一整个句子“Some of the roads were destroyed”，因此使用关系代词which来引导该非限制性定语从句。故选A。 35．She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit. A．which B．who C．as D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容（即“骑自行车上班”这一行为），且在从句中作主语，意为“这”或“这件事，应用关系代词which引导从句，而as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，不合题意。故选A。 36．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A．whom B．that C．whose D．her 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特和我在大学时曾同住一个房间，如今她已前往澳大利亚工作了。分析句子可知，“... sister I shared a room with ....”是一个非限制性定从句，先行词是Kate，表人，关系词在从句中定语修饰sister，构成所属关系，即“凯特的姐姐”，应用whose引导此从句。故选C。 37．Mr Zhang helped me a lot with my English last term, ________ made me very moved. A．which B．it C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：张老师上学期在英语方面帮助了我很多，这让我很感动。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选A。 38．I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ would be of great help to his studies. A．buying; which B．to buy; that C．buying; what D．buy; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我建议他买一本英汉词典，这将对他的学习有很大帮助。固定短语recommend doing意为“建议做某事”，根据“I recommended”可知，第一空应用动名词作宾语，故填buying；分析句子结构可知，“… would be of great help to his studies”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以第二个空用which。故选A。 39．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多的人意味着更多的房屋，这意味着用于种植农作物的土地更少了。分析句子可知，“... means less land to grow crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整个句子“More people mean more houses”，关系词要在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 40．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我父母住在那里。分析句子可知，“... live my parents”是非限制性定语从句，使用的是倒装结构，动词live是不及物动词，不带宾语，先行词in Shanghai在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $