名词性从句（综合）-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句（综合） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．— Could you tell me ________? — At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——九点钟，十分钟后。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.”可知，空处应是询问时间，且动作尚未发生，从句时态要用一般将来时，when he will leave符合要求。故选D。 2．— Are you going camping this afternoon? — A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A．which B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你今天下午要去露营吗？——台风要来了。我不确定通往山里的路是否会被封闭。分析句子可知，空处引导从句作“I’m not sure”的宾语，由句意可知，不确定的是道路是否会被封闭，表示“是否”应使用whether。故选C。 3．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who he is C．who it is D. who is it 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。分析句子，结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Someone is ringing the doorbell.”可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，故用代词it指代不知道性别或身份的人。故选C。 4．—Can you tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．when you bought the car B．when they will finish the task C．how long you have kept the car D．how soon they finished the task 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 你能告诉我他们什么时候完成任务吗？—— 两周后。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据答语“In two weeks”表示将来的时间可知，宾语从句需用一般将来时，且引导词用when询问时间点，“when they will finish the task”符合语境，故选B。 5．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他问我出什么事了。分析句子可知，“... with me”在句中作宾语。宾语从句需用陈述语序，但“what’s the matter”是固定表达，本身已是陈述语序（主语是what，谓语是is the matter），无需调整。主句谓语“asked”是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，用“what was the matter”。故选D。 6．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们在意你是什么样的人以及你们有哪些共同点。分析句子结构可知，“ ... you’re like and what you have in common.”是一个宾语从句，从句中like后缺少宾语，表示“什么样的人”，强调性质或特征，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选A。 7．Miss Liu said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：刘老师说她会把留言条放在校长的桌子上。分析句子结构可知，“…she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，用that 引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．— Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句。句意：—— 迈克想知道你们明天是否会去野餐。—— 是的。但如果下雨，我们就去参观博物馆代替（野餐）。根据第一空是if 引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，即you will have；第二空是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选C。 9．They don’t know ________ their parents are. A．that B．what C．why D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不知道他们的父母是做什么工作的（他们父母的职业是什么 ）。分析句子结构可知，“…their parents are”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句中are后缺表语，what可在宾语从句中作表语，指职业等内容。故选B。 10．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whose C．whom D．whomever 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：问题是谁会担任这个职位。分析句子结构可知，“… would take the position”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，且在从句中作主语指人，who可在宾语从句中作主语指人。故选A。 11．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如今，人们已相当清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子结构可知，“…controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today”是一个主语从句，这里需要一个引导词， 从句中controls前缺主语，what可在主语从句中作主语，指代“控制二氧化碳流动的事物”，what符合语境。故选C。 12．Can you guess ________ at this moment? A．how far is it B．where he went C．when did he go D．what he is doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜到他此刻正在做什么吗？根据“at this moment”可知，此时间状语强调当下，需用现在进行时；谓语动词是“guess”，后面需要接宾语，所以此空是一个宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 13．She was quite sure ________ our team will win. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她非常确定我们队会赢。分析句子结构可知，“…our team will win”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句“our team will win”表意完整，不缺成分，用 that引导，只起连接作用，符合语境。故选A。 14．I am sure ________ he said is true. A．what B．that C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我很确定他说的事情是真的。分析句子可知“... he said”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表“所……事”，应使用what引导从句。故选A。 15．My parents think ________ is important for me. So I have to go to boarding school. A．that independence B．what independence C．that independent D．if independence 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母认为独立对我来说很重要。因此我不得不去寄宿学校。分析句子可知，“... is important for me”是一个宾语从句，空处需要填入一个从句的引导词和主语，independence独立性（名词）， independent独立的（形容词），independence是名词可作主语，从句成分完整；根据“So I have to go to boarding school.”可知，说明“独立性”很重要，是一个确定的事实，宾从应用that引导，无实际意义，只起连接作用，符合语法规则。故选A。 16．— The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. — If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled. A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。——如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。第一空处，“that it ... tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city”为宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时（says），从句时态根据tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时（will rain）；第二空处，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主句是一般将来时（ will be canceled），if引导的从句用一般现在时（rains）。故选B。 17．The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连词辨析。句意：这个可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。A. whichever无论哪个（在一定范围内进行选择）；B. however无论如何（通常修饰形容词或副词）；C. whatever无论什么样的（用于修饰名词，表示泛指）；D. whenever无论何时（引导状从）。分析句子可知，空格处需一个连接词修饰名词“help”，并引导宾语从句，whatever可修饰名词，强调“任何种类或数量的帮助”，符合语境。故选C。 18．—Could you tell me ________? —Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. A．where I can get to the restroom B．how can I get to the restroom C．which is the way to the restroom D．where can I get to the restroom 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 你能告诉我去洗手间的路怎么走吗？—— 沿着这条路走，在第二个转弯处向左转。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.”可知，是在指路，空处应是询问“去洗手间怎么走”。故选 C 。 19．I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow. A．when B．while C．until D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不确定汤姆明天是否能去上学。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定汤姆明天是否能去上学，空处需用“whether”引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．The maths teacher asked Alice ________ yesterday. A．why she misses school B．why does she miss school C．why she missed school D．why did she miss school 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：数学老师问爱丽丝昨天为什么没来上学。分析句子可知，“Alice ... yesterday”在句中作宾语，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，且根据“yesterday”和主句谓语“asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选C。 21．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：我的观点是网上购物很方便。A. of属于；B. what什么；C. on在……上面；D. that无实际意义，引导从句。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句“shopping online is convenient”句意完整、成分齐全，应用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。故选D。 22．It’s obvious ________ they are winning. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们要赢了。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空后的从句是真正的主语，且从句中成分完整，所以使用that引导。故选A。 23．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得她竟然对你这么无礼，真是令人震惊。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式宾语，空处引导从句“... she should be so rude to you”作真正的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句成分句意完整，表陈述性内容，应用that引导从句。故选C。 24． ________impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是他将中国诗歌与绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知，“… impressed us most”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 25．If you are in any doubt as to ________ you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctors. A．if B．that C．whatever D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你对是否应该做这些锻炼有任何疑问，咨询一下你的医生。分析句子结构可知，“as to” 意为“关于、至于”，后接宾语从句“... you should be doing these exercise”，表达“关于你是否应该做这些锻炼”的疑问，需用表示“是否”的连接词，应用whether，if不能位于介词后引导宾语从句。故选D。 26．We should bear in mind ________ we have set out for and make our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the new era. A．what B．that C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应当牢记我们为何出发，并努力在新时代取得更大的成就。分析句子结构可知，“We should bear in mind … we have set out for”为宾语从句，且从句中“set out for”缺少宾语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 27．They want to know ________ do to help us. A．what they can B．how they can C．how can they D．what can they 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助我们。分析句子，结合选项可知，“... do to help us”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主谓）；从句子结构来看，从句中谓语do缺少了宾语，表“什么”，因此应连接代词what引导从句。故选A。 28．The reason why he hasn’t come is ________. A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being ill C．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他没来的原因是他母亲病了。分析句子结构可知，“The reason why he hasn’t come”是句子主语，中心词是“reason (原因)”，设空充当表语，用来解释说明主语reason的具体内容，此时不能用表“因为”含义的介词或连词引导表语，否则会出现“原因是因为……”的句式杂糅错误；C项that引导陈述句转化而来的表从，用来陈述reason的内容，意为“原因是……”，符合题意。故选C。 29．She wonders ________ at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．what she is doing B．what she did C．what she does D．what she was doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：她想知道昨天下午3点时她在做什么。主句wonders为一般现在时，宾从根据时间状语选择正确的时态；宾从描述的是过去具体时间点“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”的动作，当强调在过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作时，应使用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选D。 30．________ players will win the championship in Doha WTTC is a hot point. A．Which B．That C．If D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】名词性从句。句意：哪位 / 哪些选手将在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得冠军是个热点话题。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个主语从句，主语从句需要表达“哪几位选手”这一语义，“Which“可作定语修饰“players”，引导主语从句。故选A。 31．Can you tell me ________ yesterday? A．what they do B．what they did C．what do they do D．what did they do 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们昨天做什么了？根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选B。 32．— Jack isn’t sure ________ students are in his class. — Fifty. A．how many B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——杰克不确定他班上有多少名学生。——五十名。A. how many多少；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，“... students are in his class”是宾语从句，且根据答语Fifty可知，不确定的是学生的数量，因此应使用how many引导宾语从句。故选A。 33．I want to know _______ he will go travelling with us or not. A．when B．whether C．if D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他是否会和我们一起去旅行。分析句子结构，“…he will go travelling with us or not”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，当表达“是否”并包含“or not”时，需使用‌whether...or not‌固定搭配。故选B。 34．Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A．why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：昨天你能告诉我你为什么来晚了吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选A。 35．We haven’t discussed ________ we should invite him to the birthday party. A．why B．whether C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论是否应该邀请他来参加生日聚会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表不确定情况，空处意为“是否”，应用whether引导从句。故选B。 36．You can rely on it __________ I can finish the work on time. A．when B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以相信我能按时完成这项工作。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是宾语从句，说明具体依赖的内容；动词短语rely on需要接宾语，但此处宾语是一个完整的从句，当动词的宾语是从句时，常用it作为形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置，使句子更平衡，it后面的宾语从句结构完整，不缺句子成分，只缺引导词，要用that引导。故选B。 37．Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．will be replaced C．replaced D．were replaced 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：让我们拭目以待，看看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。分析句子可知，whether引导的是宾语从句，主句“Let’s wait and see”是祈使句，表将来动作或行为，从句时间状语是in the future，从句应用一般将来时，且从句主语books和动词replace之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故选B。 38．Jack isn’t sure ________ students there are in his class. A．how many B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克不确定在他的班里有多少学生。A. how many多少（用于询问数量）；B. what什么（用于询问事物或身份）；C. which哪一个（用于选择特定对象）；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，“... students there are in his class”是一个宾语从句，横线上的词是宾语从句的引导词；根据语境应是询问数量，所以应是“how many”。故选A。 39．Mrs. Green asked me ________ I would go with her. A．what B．which C．why D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：格林夫人问我为什么要和她一起去。A what什么；B which哪一个；C why为什么；D that无实际意义（引导宾语从句时，常起连接作用，不充当成分 ）。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据asked me以及句子逻辑，是询问原因或理由，应用why引导宾语从句在句中表原因，符合语境。故选 C 。 40．He told me ________ she would catch the early bus. A．which B．whether C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他告诉我她会赶上早班车。此处引导宾语从句，从句句意成分完整，是描述陈述性内容，应用连接词that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不作成分且无实际意义。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句（综合） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．— Could you tell me ________? — At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 2．— Are you going camping this afternoon? — A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A．which B．what C．whether D．why 3．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who he is C．who it is D. who is it 4．—Can you tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．when you bought the car B．when they will finish the task C．how long you have kept the car D．how soon they finished the task 5．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 6．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 7．Miss Liu said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk. A．that B．where C．which D．what 8．— Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains 9．They don’t know ________ their parents are. A．that B．what C．why D．which 10．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whose C．whom D．whomever 11．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 12．Can you guess ________ at this moment? A．how far is it B．where he went C．when did he go D．what he is doing 13．She was quite sure ________ our team will win. A．that B．which C．who D．what 14．I am sure ________ he said is true. A．what B．that C．which D．why 15．My parents think ________ is important for me. So I have to go to boarding school. A．that independence B．what independence C．that independent D．if independence 16．— The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. — If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled. A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 17．The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 18．—Could you tell me ________? —Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. A．where I can get to the restroom B．how can I get to the restroom C．which is the way to the restroom D．where can I get to the restroom 19．I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow. A．when B．while C．until D．whether 20．The maths teacher asked Alice ________ yesterday. A．why she misses school B．why does she miss school C．why she missed school D．why did she miss school 21．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 22．It’s obvious ________ they are winning. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 23．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 24． ________impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 25．If you are in any doubt as to ________ you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctors. A．if B．that C．whatever D．whether 26．We should bear in mind ________ we have set out for and make our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the new era. A．what B．that C．where D．when 27．They want to know ________ do to help us. A．what they can B．how they can C．how can they D．what can they 28．The reason why he hasn’t come is ________. A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being ill C．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill 29．She wonders ________ at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．what she is doing B．what she did C．what she does D．what she was doing 30．________ players will win the championship in Doha WTTC is a hot point. A．Which B．That C．If D．Where 31．Can you tell me ________ yesterday? A．what they do B．what they did C．what do they do D．what did they do 32．— Jack isn’t sure ________ students are in his class. — Fifty. A．how many B．what C．which D．whether 33．I want to know _______ he will go travelling with us or not. A．when B．whether C．if D．where 34．Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A．why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 35．We haven’t discussed ________ we should invite him to the birthday party. A．why B．whether C．that D．where 36．You can rely on it __________ I can finish the work on time. A．when B．that C．what D．how 37．Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．will be replaced C．replaced D．were replaced 38．Jack isn’t sure ________ students there are in his class. A．how many B．what C．which D．whether 39．Mrs. Green asked me ________ I would go with her. A．what B．which C．why D．that 40．He told me ________ she would catch the early bus. A．which B．whether C．why D．that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $