主谓一致-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第47卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第47卷 知识点训练卷·主谓一致 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America. A．lives B．living C．to live D．live 2．There ________ a dog and some cats in the backyard. A．are B．have C．is D．has 3．There ________ exhibitor and two advertisers in the meeting room. A．is a B．is an C．are a D．are an 4．There ________three books and a cup in my schoolbag. A．has B．are C．is D．have 5．There ________ a teacher and two students in the office when I walked from the room. A．was B．are C．is D．were 6．There ________ a table and four chairs in the room and the couple ________ doing some cleaning. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 7．The writer and artist ________ here already. A．have come B．has come C．come D．comes 8．Ten kilograms ________ too heavy to ________. A．is; carry B．are; carry C．is; carrying D．are; carrying 9．Good luck and wishes for this newly ______ couple _______. A．marrying; flooded in B．get married; flood in C．getting married; flooding in D．married; floods in 10．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 11．Two months ________ quite long for me. I can’t wait. A．is B．are C．were D．is going to be 12．The number of students in every class ________ decreased recently. A．has B．have C．are D．were 13．In some cultures blowing your nose in public ______ impolite. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．are considered 14．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 15．He often ________ with his cat at home. A．play B．played C．plays D．is played 16．There ________ a heavy fog forecast for Sunday. A．are B．be C．will D．is 17．Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A．are singing B．is singing C．sing D．singing 18．My brother and I ________ going to play basketball this afternoon. A．are B．is C．am D．be 19．She ________ a pen. It is on the table. A．has B．have C．had D．having 20．He usually _________ to the library on Sundays. A．go B．goes C．going D．has gone 21．Where ________ you ________ the piano on weekends? A．does; play B．do; play C．will; play D．are; play 22．She ________ the piano every day. A．play B．plays C．played D．is playing 23．My father usually ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 24．Now, my family __________ how to live a happier life. A．are discussing B．was discussing C．is discussing D．were discussing 25．Family ________ a place for people to cure their hurts in life’s travelling. A．am B．is C．are D．be 26．Look, not only the children but also the elderly ________ cheerful. A．is B．was C．were D．are 27．More than half the staff ________ temporary. A．is B．be C．are D．being 28．A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 29．His family ________ having dinner together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 30．When and where to have a meeting ________ yet. A．isn’t decided B．aren’t decided C．hasn’t been decided D．haven’t been decided 31．—Hurry up! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 32．The Smith’s family, which _______ rather a large one, __________ very fond of their old house. A．were; were B．was; was C．were; was D．was; were 33．________ to finish quickly. A．Not every worker want B．No every workers want C．Not every worker wants D．No every workers wants 34．Not only you but also she ________ attend the meeting. A．have to B．has to C．is D．was 35．Not only you but also he ____ looking forward to getting into the best senior high school now. A．are B．is C．am D．be 36．Not only we but also he ______ fond of the popular song. A．are B．be C．being D．is 37．Not only you but also he ________ responsible for it. A．be B．are C．is D．am 38．Either you or she ________ go to take care of the sick old man. A．are to B．were to C．is to D．was to 39．There ________ many different classes in our school. A．have B．has C．are D．is 40．We ________ need your help with the task. Please come to the meeting tomorrow. A．do B．does C．did D．were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第47卷 知识点训练卷·主谓一致 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America. A．lives B．living C．to live D．live 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和他的父母都不在美国生活。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。neither ... nor ...：既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与离它最近的主语his parents在数上保持一致，his parents是复数，所以谓语动词用原形live。故选D。 2．There ________ a dog and some cats in the backyard. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和there be句型。句意：后院有一只狗和一些猫。这是一个there be句型，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，there be句型，多个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，a dog为单数，因此be动词应用is。故选C。 3．There ________ exhibitor and two advertisers in the meeting room. A．is a B．is an C．are a D．are an 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和冠词用法。句意：会议室里有一个参展商和两个广告商。本句是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。离be动词最近的主语是“exhibitor”，为单数可数名词，因此be动词用单数形式“is”；“exhibitor”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选B。 4．There ________three books and a cup in my schoolbag. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：我的书包里有三本书和一个杯子。这是一个there be句型，当there be句型的主语为多个名词时，be动词的形式应与最靠近be动词的主语一致。这里，最靠近be动词的是“three books”(复数)，因此be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 5．There ________ a teacher and two students in the office when I walked from the room. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当我从房间走出来时，办公室里有一个老师，两个学生。分析句子可知，there be句型遵循就近一致，横线上的be动词与“a teacher”保持一致；根据从句中的“walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以横线上应是was。故选A。 6．There ________ a table and four chairs in the room and the couple ________ doing some cleaning. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子，这对夫妇正在打扫卫生。第一空，在“There be”句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a table”，是单数形式，所以用is；第二空，“the couple”表示“这对夫妇”，是一个复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以用are。故选A。 7．The writer and artist ________ here already. A．have come B．has come C．come D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼艺术家已经来过这里了。根据“The writer and artist”表示同一个人，兼具作家和艺术家两种身份可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；又因为already常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故用“has come”，故选B。 8．Ten kilograms ________ too heavy to ________. A．is; carry B．are; carry C．is; carrying D．are; carrying 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：十公斤太重了，搬不动。“Ten kilograms”作为一个整体重量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is；“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“carry”。故选A。 9．Good luck and wishes for this newly ______ couple _______. A．marrying; flooded in B．get married; flood in C．getting married; flooding in D．married; floods in 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词和主谓一致。句意：祝福这对新婚夫妇好运如潮水般涌来。根据设空处前面的副词“newly”可知，后需接形容词或过去分词作后置定语，“newly married couple”意为“新婚夫妇”；句子的主语是“Good luck and wishes”，视为一个整体概念（“祝福与好运”），谓语动词用第三人称单数“floods”。故选D。 10．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：——这些书怎么样？——这种书很畅销。当某些表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，如sell、write、wash、read等，用于描述主语的特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语为Books，谓语动词用原形sell。故选A。 11．Two months ________ quite long for me. I can’t wait. A．is B．are C．were D．is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：两个月对我来说相当长。我等不及了。分析句子可知，句子描述当前情况，应用一般现在时；在英语中，表示时间、距离、金额等复数名词作主语时，通常被视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，主语“Two months”视为单数概念，谓语动词用is。故选A。 12．The number of students in every class ________ decreased recently. A．has B．have C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：最近每个班级的学生人数都减少了。根据句中“recently”和“decreased”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”；“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应用has。故选A。 13．In some cultures blowing your nose in public ______ impolite. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．are considered 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些文化中，当众擤鼻涕被认为是不礼貌的。“blowing your nose in public”与“consider”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”；主语“blowing your nose in public”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用“is”，故谓语结构为“is considered”。故选C。 14．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会竭尽全力帮你摆脱困境。“… your good friend”为限制性定语从句，先行词是“I”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。又因为定语从句的谓语要和先行词“I”在人称和数上保持一致，“I”对应的be动词是 am，所以要用“who am”。故选B。 15．He often ________ with his cat at home. A．play B．played C．plays D．is played 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常在家和他的猫一起玩。根据时间状语“often”可知，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选C。 16．There ________ a heavy fog forecast for Sunday. A．are B．be C．will D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：预报周日有大雾。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。本句主语是“a heavy fog”，为单数形式，be动词用is。故选D。 17．Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A．are singing B．is singing C．sing D．singing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌！根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），句子的主语为Someone，be动词应用第三人称单数形式is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选B。 18．My brother and I ________ going to play basketball this afternoon. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和我今天下午要去打篮球。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将要发生的事情，应用将来时态be(am/is/are) going to；句子的主语为“My brother and I”，为复数，所以be动词应用are。故选A。 19．She ________ a pen. It is on the table. A．has B．have C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她有一支笔。它在桌子上。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，根据“It is on the table.”可知，是描述现状，第一句也应用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故选A。 20．He usually _________ to the library on Sundays. A．go B．goes C．going D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他通常周日去图书馆。此句无明确的时间背景，默认为现在时，根据时间状语“on Sundays”可知，此句陈述的是现阶段经常发生的情况，应用一般现在时；He是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 21．Where ________ you ________ the piano on weekends? A．does; play B．do; play C．will; play D．are; play 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你周末在哪里弹钢琴？根据时间状语“on weekends”可知，此处应用一般现在时；谓语动词是实义动词play，主语是you，故助动词应用do，第一空是do，第二空应用动词原形play。故选B。 22．She ________ the piano every day. A．play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：她每天弹钢琴。根据“every day”是一般现在时的时间标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，plays符合语境，故选B。 23．My father usually ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我爸爸通常在晚上看电视。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；由于主语“My father”是名词单数，所以动词使用三单watches。故选B。 24．Now, my family __________ how to live a happier life. A．are discussing B．was discussing C．is discussing D．were discussing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：现在，我的家人正在讨论如何过更幸福的生活。根据“Now”可知，此处是强调正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am / is / are +现在分词。“family”是集体名词，此处强调“家庭成员”，谓语动词用复数形式，因此be动词用“are”，后接“discussing”。故选A。 25．Family ________ a place for people to cure their hurts in life’s travelling. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：家庭是人们在人生旅途中治愈伤痛的地方。根据句意可知，句中“Family”在这里表示一个整体概念，指“家庭”这一集体单位，而非强调家庭成员个体，因此谓语动词用三单形式is。故选B。 26．Look, not only the children but also the elderly ________ cheerful. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看，不仅孩子们而且老人们也很高兴。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”的原则，本句应与“the elderly”保持一致；“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，是复数含义；由Look可知，句子时态是一般现在时，故be动词应用are。故选D。 27．More than half the staff ________ temporary. A．is B．be C．are D．being 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：超过一半的员工是临时工。分析句子可知，横线上确的是谓语动词；主语“More than half the staff”中心词是staff，是集体名词，在强调个体成员时通常视为复数，所以谓语be 动词应是are。故选C。 28．A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】考查have been to与have gone to的区别以及主谓一致。句意：许多游客去过扬州很多次，因为它是这样一个美丽的城市。have been to：去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据时间状语many times可知，已经回来了，主语是复数意义，所以用have been to。故选A。 29．His family ________ having dinner together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他的家人正在一起吃晚饭。family指的是“家人”，表示复数含义；指“家庭”，表示单数含义。根据“having dinner together”可知，此题中的主语中心词“family”指的是“家人”，表示复数含义，因此谓语动词应使用复数are。故选C。 30．When and where to have a meeting ________ yet. A．isn’t decided B．aren’t decided C．hasn’t been decided D．haven’t been decided 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动和主谓一致。句意：开会的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知，主语是“When and where to have a meeting”，虽然主语包含两个部分，但整体上表示一个单一的概念，即“开会的时间和地点”，因此谓语动词要用单数；句子需要表达的是“会议尚未被决定”，应该使用被动语态，结构为：be + 过去分词，同时，句末的“yet”是现在完成时的标志，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动，结构为：have/has been done。故选C。 31．—Hurry up! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：—快点！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。—别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。“sth. need doing”意为“某物需要被……”用动名词形式表示被动含义，此句子“衣服需要被洗” 用“need washing”，相当于“need to be washed”；第二空，“thirty minutes”表示时间，作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故be动词用“is”。故选D。 32．The Smith’s family, which _______ rather a large one, __________ very fond of their old house. A．were; were B．was; was C．were; was D．was; were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家是一个相当大的家庭，他们非常喜欢他们的老房子。family属于集合名词，当作为一个整体时视为单数；当表示家庭成员时，通常是为复数。第一空，根据空后“rather a large one”可知，此处视为整体，所以用was；第二空，后面明显有“their”可知，此处说的家庭成员，是为复数，所以用were。故选D。 33．________ to finish quickly. A．Not every worker want B．No every workers want C．Not every worker wants D．No every workers wants 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析，可数名词单复数和主谓一致。句意：不是每个工人都想快点完成。no：没有，形容词；后接名词表示全否定，不能加 “every” 等修饰词；not：不是， 否定副词；every：每个，后接单数可数名词，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式； “not every+单数可数名词”结构表示“并不是每个……”，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 34．Not only you but also she ________ attend the meeting. A．have to B．has to C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，她也得参加会议。“Not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“she”，为第三人称单数，空后attend是动词原形，且此处表示“不得不，必须”，应用“has to”。故选B。 35．Not only you but also he ____ looking forward to getting into the best senior high school now. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现在不仅你而且他也期待着进入最好的高中。“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句中较近谓语的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 36．Not only we but also he ______ fond of the popular song. A．are B．be C．being D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我们，而且他也喜欢这首流行歌曲。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语he保持一致，he是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选D。 37．Not only you but also he ________ responsible for it. A．be B．are C．is D．am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且他也应该对此负责。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与he保持一致，he是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is。故选C。 38．Either you or she ________ go to take care of the sick old man. A．are to B．were to C．is to D．was to 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不是你就是她去照顾那位生病的老人。either ... or ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则，本句中就近的主语she是第三人称单数，且由句意及语境可知，句子描述的是当前的客观情况，时态应用一般现在时，故用is to。故选C。 39．There ________ many different classes in our school. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：我们学校有许多不同的班级。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型，主语是名词复数“many different classes”，所以be动词用are。故选C。 40．We ________ need your help with the task. Please come to the meeting tomorrow. A．do B．does C．did D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。句意：我们确实在这项任务上需要你的帮助。请明天来参加会议。主语是We，且句子为一般现在时，故用助动词do来强调谓语动词need。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $