Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B知识点深度提炼与例题检测 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit1 Happy Holiday

Section B知识点深度提炼与例题检测

 一、词汇知识点(含词性、用法、辨析)

         名词类

1. square

   - 词性:①名词(广场;正方形) ②形容词(正方形的;平方的)

   - 例句:There is a square in front of the museum. / The table is square.

2. victory

   - 词性:名词(胜利;成功)

   - 搭配:win/score a victory(获得胜利)、a great victory(重大胜利)

   - 例句:Our team won a great victory in the match.

3. guide

   - 词性:①名词(导游;向导) ②动词(给某人领路;指导)

   - 例句:The guide showed us around the museum. / He guided me to the station.

4. peace

   - 词性:①不可数名词(和平;太平) ②名词(安静;宁静)

   - 搭配:keep the peace(维持和平)、in peace(安静地;和平地)

   - 例句:We should work for world peace. / She likes to read in peace.

5. deer

   - 词性:可数名词(鹿),单复数同形

   - 例句:I saw two deer in the forest.

6. county

   - 词性:名词(乡村;农村)

   - 例句:He grew up in a small county.

7. budget

   - 词性:①名词(预算) ②动词(把……编入预算;制定……的预算)

   - 搭配:set a budget(制定预算)、over budget(超出预算)

   - 例句:We need to set a budget for our trip. / The project is over budget.

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         动词及动词短语

8. fight

   - 词性:①名词(战斗;搏斗;斗争) ②动词(打斗;战斗;对抗)

   - 搭配:fight against(与……斗争/对抗)、fight with sb(与某人打架/战斗)、fight for(为……而斗争/战斗)

   - 例句:We should fight against pollution. / Don’t fight with your classmates.

9. remind

   - 词性:动词(提醒;使想起)

   - 搭配:remind sb of sth(使某人想起某物/某事)、remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)、remind sb + that 从句(提醒某人……)

   - 例句:This song reminds me of my childhood. / Please remind me to take my umbrella.

10. forget

    - 词性:动词(忘记;遗忘)

    - 用法:forget to do sth(忘记去做某事,未做)、forget doing sth(忘记做过某事,已做)

    - 例句:Don’t forget to lock the door. / I forgot meeting him before.

11. fall down

    - 短语:掉落;跌落;摔倒

    - 拓展:fall into(落入)、fall behind(落后)、fall asleep(入睡)

    - 例句:He fell down from the tree.

12. take out

    - 短语:取出;带出

    - 例句:Please take out your books.

13. get together

    - 短语:聚会;相聚

    - 例句:We will get together for dinner tonight.

14. look for

    - 短语:寻找(强调动作)

    - 辨析:find(强调结果,找到)

    - 例句:I’m looking for my pen. Have you seen it?

15. turn aroundpage number 1

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    - 短语:转身;翻转

    - 例句:He turned around and saw a dog behind him.

         形容词类

16. excited & exciting

    - 辨析:excited(激动的;兴奋的,修饰人);exciting(令人激动的;令人兴奋的,修饰事物)

    - 搭配:be excited about(对……感到激动)、be excited to do sth(做某事很激动)

    - 例句:I’m excited about the trip. / It’s an exciting movie.

17. faraway

    - 词性:形容词(遥远的;遥远的地方)

    - 例句:We visited a faraway village last week.

18. peaceful

    - 词性:形容词(和平的;安静的)

    - 例句:It’s a peaceful village.

19. surprising

    - 词性:形容词(令人惊讶的,修饰事物)

    - 例句:The news is surprising.

20. forgettable & unforgettable

    - 辨析:forgettable(易被忘记的;平淡无奇的);unforgettable(难以忘怀的)

    - 例句:The movie is unforgettable. / His speech is forgettable.

         介词类

21. during

    - 词性:介词(在……期间)

    - 用法:后常与时间段连用

    - 例句:We had a good time during the holiday.

22. against

    - 词性:介词(反对;与……相反;靠着;撞)

    - 例句:We are against the plan. / The chair is against the wall.

         数词类

23. thousands ofpage number 2

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