Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B知识点深度提炼与例题检测 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
Unit1 Happy Holiday
Section B知识点深度提炼与例题检测
一、词汇知识点(含词性、用法、辨析)
名词类
1. square
- 词性:①名词(广场;正方形) ②形容词(正方形的;平方的)
- 例句:There is a square in front of the museum. / The table is square.
2. victory
- 词性:名词(胜利;成功)
- 搭配:win/score a victory(获得胜利)、a great victory(重大胜利)
- 例句:Our team won a great victory in the match.
3. guide
- 词性:①名词(导游;向导) ②动词(给某人领路;指导)
- 例句:The guide showed us around the museum. / He guided me to the station.
4. peace
- 词性:①不可数名词(和平;太平) ②名词(安静;宁静)
- 搭配:keep the peace(维持和平)、in peace(安静地;和平地)
- 例句:We should work for world peace. / She likes to read in peace.
5. deer
- 词性:可数名词(鹿),单复数同形
- 例句:I saw two deer in the forest.
6. county
- 词性:名词(乡村;农村)
- 例句:He grew up in a small county.
7. budget
- 词性:①名词(预算) ②动词(把……编入预算;制定……的预算)
- 搭配:set a budget(制定预算)、over budget(超出预算)
- 例句:We need to set a budget for our trip. / The project is over budget.
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动词及动词短语
8. fight
- 词性:①名词(战斗;搏斗;斗争) ②动词(打斗;战斗;对抗)
- 搭配:fight against(与……斗争/对抗)、fight with sb(与某人打架/战斗)、fight for(为……而斗争/战斗)
- 例句:We should fight against pollution. / Don’t fight with your classmates.
9. remind
- 词性:动词(提醒;使想起)
- 搭配:remind sb of sth(使某人想起某物/某事)、remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)、remind sb + that 从句(提醒某人……)
- 例句:This song reminds me of my childhood. / Please remind me to take my umbrella.
10. forget
- 词性:动词(忘记;遗忘)
- 用法:forget to do sth(忘记去做某事,未做)、forget doing sth(忘记做过某事,已做)
- 例句:Don’t forget to lock the door. / I forgot meeting him before.
11. fall down
- 短语:掉落;跌落;摔倒
- 拓展:fall into(落入)、fall behind(落后)、fall asleep(入睡)
- 例句:He fell down from the tree.
12. take out
- 短语:取出;带出
- 例句:Please take out your books.
13. get together
- 短语:聚会;相聚
- 例句:We will get together for dinner tonight.
14. look for
- 短语:寻找(强调动作)
- 辨析:find(强调结果,找到)
- 例句:I’m looking for my pen. Have you seen it?
15. turn around
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- 短语:转身;翻转
- 例句:He turned around and saw a dog behind him.
形容词类
16. excited & exciting
- 辨析:excited(激动的;兴奋的,修饰人);exciting(令人激动的;令人兴奋的,修饰事物)
- 搭配:be excited about(对……感到激动)、be excited to do sth(做某事很激动)
- 例句:I’m excited about the trip. / It’s an exciting movie.
17. faraway
- 词性:形容词(遥远的;遥远的地方)
- 例句:We visited a faraway village last week.
18. peaceful
- 词性:形容词(和平的;安静的)
- 例句:It’s a peaceful village.
19. surprising
- 词性:形容词(令人惊讶的,修饰事物)
- 例句:The news is surprising.
20. forgettable & unforgettable
- 辨析:forgettable(易被忘记的;平淡无奇的);unforgettable(难以忘怀的)
- 例句:The movie is unforgettable. / His speech is forgettable.
介词类
21. during
- 词性:介词(在……期间)
- 用法:后常与时间段连用
- 例句:We had a good time during the holiday.
22. against
- 词性:介词(反对;与……相反;靠着;撞)
- 例句:We are against the plan. / The chair is against the wall.
数词类
23. thousands of
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