精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练(1) 满分： 100分 时间： 60分钟 一、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s ___1___. “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. ___2___ we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you ___3___ her?” Dad asked. “I’m ___4___ and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will ___5___ me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel ___6___ to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he ___7___. “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad ___8___. Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked ___9___. On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s ____10____, her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and ____11____ it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team ___12___ more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered ____13____ up. With Eliza’s help, everyone ____14____ quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your ___15___ made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1. A. mom B. dad C. friend 2. A. Or B. So C. But 3. A. miss B. find C. join 4. A. shy B. friendly C. honest 5. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look after 6. A. worried B. tired C. safe 7. A. joked B. encouraged C. ordered 8. A. choice B. dream C. excuse 9. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully 10. A. interest B. surprise C. shame 11. A. handing B. lending C. passing 12. A. shared B. reported C. practiced 13. A. him B. them C. her 14. A. returned B. answered C. improved 15. A. support B. plan C. promise 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eliza在父母去意大利期间参加足球夏令营的故事。起初她因为害羞和担心表现不好而犹豫，但在父亲的鼓励下决定参加。在夏令营中，她不仅克服了恐惧，还成为团队的领导者，并帮助队友进步，最终收获了自信和友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：“Eliza，妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做什么？”Eliza的爸爸问道。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友。根据后文“Dad asked”可知，说话人是Eliza的爸爸。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我们会很忙，你可能玩得不开心。 Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据上下文可知，父亲表达了对Eliza同行的期待，但转折说明忙碌可能影响她的体验。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你会加入她吗？ miss想念；find找到；join加入。根据“Cindy would attend it”和语境可知，爸爸询问Eliza是否愿意和Cindy一起参加。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我很害羞，在球场上也不灵活。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的。根据后文“nervous”和低声音回答可知，体现Eliza的害羞。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我害怕别人会因为我表现差而嘲笑我。 listen to听；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据“my bad performance”可知，Eliza担心表现不好会被嘲笑。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“我知道你可能对去新地方见新人感到担心，但我觉得你会做好的。”他鼓励道。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的。根据前文Eliza的担忧可知，爸爸理解她的紧张情绪。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“我知道你可能对去新地方见新人感到担心，但我觉得你会做好的。”他鼓励道。 joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“But I think you’ll do fine”可知，爸爸的话是鼓励Eliza尝试。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“如果我不能和你们一起去，也许夏令营不是一个坏的选择。” choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口。根据“If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad”可知，Eliza将夏令营视为替代选择。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Eliza和Cindy在夏令营见面时，她们拥抱并开心交谈。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged”可知，朋友重逢应开心交流。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：令Eliza惊讶的是，队友选她当队长！ interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“her teammates chose her as their leader!”可知，出乎意料的结果体现惊讶。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那天下午，她们学习了带球跑和互相传球等基本技能。 handing递；lending借；passing传递。根据“they learnt basic skills like running with the ball”可知，足球训练中传球是基本动作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，团队练习更高难度的技能。 shared分享；reported报告；practiced练习。根据“more difficult skills.”可知，训练内容从基础练习升级到高阶技能。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友累了，她就让她们振作起来。 him他；them他们；her她。此处指代复数队友，用them。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。 returned返回；answered回答；improved进步。根据“With Eliza’s help,”可知，团队在帮助下取得进步。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助大家进步。 support支持；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.”可知，Annie感谢Eliza的鼓励和支持。故选A。 二、 阅读理解 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 17. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 18. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 19 The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 20. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子，还找借口为自己狡辩的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead (代替)”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself...”可知，他把更大的橘子留给了自己，而不是给自己买了一些糖果。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own”可知，他把更小的橘子给了哥哥，而不是更大的橘子。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。故答案为T。 B Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 22. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway 23. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”和“visited the museum”可知，Daniel在博物馆停留了1.5小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”之间的箭头标注“by bike”可知，Daniel是骑自行车去狮子林。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，Daniel和Linda在平江路的活动包括划船、吃午饭和购物。拍照是在狮子林的活动。故选B。 C ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing in recent years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 24. What is the proper (恰当) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A. different B. difficult C. daily D. delicious 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To encourage people to do sports every day. B. To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C. To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D. To share some sports activities in different countries. 【答案】24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要目的是展示一些庆祝新年的特殊方式。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing in recent years.”可知，此处表达的是世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年，所以d...对应的单词应该是different“不同的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing in recent years.”以及后文介绍石家庄和上海庆祝新年的特殊方式可知，本文主要目的是展示一些庆祝新年的特殊方式。故选B。 D Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____26____ Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, think about the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend. ____27____ If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. ____28____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____29____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. ____30____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B. Here are some tips (建议). C. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D. And you must get enough money for your vacation. E. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何规划一个完美的假期，包括选择目的地、安排交通、预订酒店、规划活动以及准备必需品等方面的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation.”可知，度假是愉快且放松的，但想要一个完美的假期并不容易。选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，交通方式取决于目的地距离和预算。选项D“你必须为度假准备足够的钱”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，度假时需要舒适的住宿环境。选项A“度假时很容易感到疲惫”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，需要为同行的人规划活动。选项C“并规划大家都喜欢的活动”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Think about the things you need every day when you are away”可知，旅行时需要携带必需品。选项E“记得带上旅行中所需的一切”符合语境。故选E。 三、补全对话。(本题共5小题;每小题1分，共计5分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Peter: Hi, Linda! _____31_____ Linda: I’m fine! Peter: _____32_____ Linda: It was fantastic. Peter: _____33_____ Linda: I went to Hangzhou with my family Peter: _____34_____ Linda: Yes, I did. Everything tasted delicious. Peter: Wow. I think you had great fun. Linda: _____35_____ A. How was your vacation? B. Did you eat anything special? C. Yes, you are right. D. How are you today? E. Where did you go? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Peter和Linda之间的日常问候，Linda分享了她去杭州度假的经历，包括旅行的感受、去的地方以及品尝的美食，最后两人对这次愉快的假期达成共识。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Linda!”和“I’m fine!”可知，此处是问候对方的近况。选项D“你今天好吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It was fantastic.”可知，此处是询问对方假期的情况。选项A“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I went to Hangzhou with my family.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里。选项E“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Everything tasted delicious.”可知，此处是询问对方是否吃了特色美食。选项B“你吃了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Wow. I think you had great fun.”可知，此处是表示赞同对方的观点。选项C“是的，你说得对。”符合语境，故选C。 四、读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分) 第一节(每空一词，每题1分，共6分) My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six ____36____ in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the ____37____ floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and ____38____ in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other ____39____ lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can ____40____ all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are ____41____ and friendly. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the garden in the dream school? ________________42________________ How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays? ________________43________________ Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school? ________________44________________ 【答案】36. floors 37. third 38. two 39. interesting 40. choose 41. polite 42. It’s in front of the teaching building. 43. Seven hours. 44. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想的学校。 【36题详解】 根据“The teaching building has six floors.”可知，教学楼有六层。故填floors。 【37题详解】 根据“The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms.”可知，三楼有两个图书馆，三个电脑室和三个科学室。故填third。 【38题详解】 根据“There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，上午有三节课，下午有两节。故填two。 【39题详解】 根据“Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess.”可知，还有一些有趣的课程。故填interesting。 【40题详解】 根据“At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily.”可知，可以选择自己喜欢的各种各样的食物。故填choose。 【41题详解】 根据“And the students are polite and friendly.”可知，学生们很有礼貌。故填polite。 【42题详解】 根据“There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building.”可知，花园在教学楼前面。故填It’s in front of the teaching building. 【43题详解】 根据“On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.”可知，平日里在梦想学校待7个小时。故填Seven hours. 【44题详解】 根据“We needn’t do a lot of homework.”可知，他们没有很多作业。故填No, they don’t. 五、词汇 (本题共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据汉意填写相应词汇，并用适当形式填空。 45. The chair is very hard, I feel very ________. (不舒服的) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把椅子很硬，我感到很不舒服。根据“The chair is very hard”和所给汉语提示可知，椅子很硬，所以感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 46. My father bought me three beautiful ________. (围巾) 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了三条漂亮的围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，three修饰复数名词。故填scarfs/scarves。 47. We all need to help animals live in ________. (平静，和平) 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。平静，和平：peace，in peace“和平地”。故填peace。 48. I like eating fruit, ________ (尤其) apples and bananas. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 49. Peace does not come ________. (容易地) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：和平来之不易。根据汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词“come”。故填easily。 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共计20分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We ___50___ (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain ___51___ (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. ___52___ (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take ____53____ (our) a long time to get to the top, just half ____54____ hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ____55____ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ___56___ (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired ___57___ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ____58____ (potato) and Kung Pao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. ___59___ about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. 【答案】50. went 51. first 52. Luckily 53. us 54. an 55. eating 56. interested 57. but 58. potatoes 59. At 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天与父母一起度假的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据“Last summer”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【51题详解】 句意：我们把车停在那里后，我们先爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处指先爬山，使用副词first“首先”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了自己的衣服。根据“we took our clothes with us.”可知，带衣服是幸运的，使用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：我们没有花很长时间就到达了山顶，只用了半个小时。根据“It didn’t take...a long time”可知，此处指没有花费我们很长时间，动词后使用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【54题详解】 句意：我们没有花很长时间就到达了山顶，只用了半个小时。根据“half...hour”可知，此处指半小时，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点了。根据“finished...food”可知，此处指吃完食物，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，使用动名词eating。故填eating。 【56题详解】 句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。根据“were...in”可知，此处使用形容词interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示“父母对它感兴趣”。故填interested。 【57题详解】 句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，前后为转折关系，使用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、一些土豆和宫保鸡丁。根据“some”可知，此处使用名词复数，potato的复数为potatoes。故填potatoes。 【59题详解】 句意：大约在晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。根据“...about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处指大约在晚上8点，使用介词at后接时刻，句首首字母大写。故填At。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do spend or feel they excellent walk sit villager quiet What do you usually do on vacation? Would you like to stay at home ____60____ go outside to do other interesting things? Now many ____61____ like going to the city (城市). But some people from the city want to go to the countryside. On vacation, people from the big city go to the countryside to ____62____ the natural life. They go there to pick apples, strawberries or go fishing...My friend, Mr. Zhang is one of ____63____. Last weekend he ____64____ his vacation in the countryside. He said to me, “Country-side is a good place for a picnic (野餐). We found a ____65____ place and took out the food and drinks of our car. Then we ____66____ down and enjoyed the delicious meal with our family and friends. After picnic, we took a ____67____ along the river. It was really ____68____.” From his words. I know they had fun ____69____ their favorite things in the countryside. 【答案】60. or 61. villagers 62. feel 63. them 64. spent 65. quiet 66. sat 67. walk 68 excellent 69. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了人们在假期里喜欢做的事情，有些人喜欢待在家里，有些人喜欢去外面做有趣的事情。现在很多人喜欢去城市，但也有一些城市的人想去乡村。在假期里，城市的人们去乡村体验自然生活，他们去那里采摘苹果、草莓或者钓鱼。 【60题详解】 句意：你想待在家里还是出去做其他有趣的事情？根据stay at home以及go outside可知，此处表示选择。故填or。 【61题详解】 句意：现在许多村民喜欢去城市。根据“Now many…like going to the city”结合备选词可知，是指村民喜欢去城市。many后接名词复数。故填villagers。 【62题详解】 句意：在假期，人们从大城市到农村去感受自然生活。根据“ people from the big city go to the countryside to …the natural life”结合备选词可知，是去农村感受自然生活。在根据空前to可知，此处是动词不定式to do的结构，用动词原形。故填feel。 【63题详解】 句意：我的朋友张先生就是其中之一。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语，用they的宾格形式them，和空前介词of构成介宾结构。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：上周末他在农村度假。根据“his vacation in the countryside”结合备选词可知，是在乡下度假。再根据时间状语Last weekend可知，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 【65题详解】 句意：我们找了一个安静的地方，拿出我们车里的食物和饮料。此空缺少形容词修饰名词place，备选词quiet“安静的”符合，故填quiet。 【66题详解】 句意：然后我们坐下来，与我们的家人和朋友一起享受美味的饭菜。sit down坐下来，是固定搭配；再根据并列连词and可知，该空和动词enjoyed是并列关系，用一般过去时。sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 【67题详解】 句意：野餐后，我们沿着河边散步。take a walk散步，是固定搭配。故填walk。 【68题详解】 句意：这真的很棒。根据“It was really...”结合备选词可知，是指“这真的很棒”。故填excellent。 【69题详解】 句意：我知道他们在农村做他们最喜欢的事情是很开心的。根据“their favorite things”可知，此处是指做喜欢的事情，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，是固定搭配。故填doing。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 70. One’s destination (目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. 请以“Enjoy travel, Enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 1.你本次旅行的时间、地点、和谁一起去、交通方式； 2.你游玩了哪些景点或玩了哪些项目、吃了什么特色菜等； 3.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等。 注意： 1.词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数，答题卡上请抄写已给定部分； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited many famous places. We climbed the Great Wall. The view was amazing! We also walked around the huge Palace Museum and learned about its long history. For food, we tried delicious Peking duck, the special dish there. It was really tasty! This trip made me happy. Travel helps me learn new things and meet different people. It broadens my mind. Remember to plan ahead and respect local customs. Most importantly, travel lets us relax and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点、和谁一起去以及交通方式； 第二步，介绍进行的活动，包括景点、美食等内容； 第三步，表达自己的感悟，包括旅行的注意事项、意义等。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②broaden one’s mind开阔眼界 ③plan ahead提前计划 [高分句型] ①We also walked around the huge Palace Museum and learned about its long history. (and连接的并列结构) ②Remember to plan ahead and respect local customs. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练(1) 满分： 100分 时间： 60分钟 一、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s ___1___. “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. ___2___ we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you ___3___ her?” Dad asked. “I’m ___4___ and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will ___5___ me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel ___6___ to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine” he ___7___. “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad ___8___. Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked ___9___. On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s ____10____, her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and ____11____ it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team ___12___ more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered ____13____ up. With Eliza’s help, everyone ____14____ quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your ___15___ made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1. A. mom B. dad C. friend 2. A. Or B. So C. But 3. A. miss B. find C. join 4. A. shy B. friendly C. honest 5. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look after 6. A. worried B. tired C. safe 7. A. joked B. encouraged C. ordered 8. A. choice B. dream C. excuse 9. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully 10. A. interest B. surprise C. shame 11. A. handing B. lending C. passing 12. A. shared B. reported C. practiced 13. A. him B. them C. her 14. A. returned B. answered C. improved 15. A. support B. plan C. promise 二、 阅读理解 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 17. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 18 The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 19. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 20. The elder boy is not selfish. B Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 am.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 22. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway 23. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ C ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing in recent years. ②In Shijiazhuang Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 24. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A. different B. difficult C. daily D. delicious 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To encourage people to do sports every day. B. To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C. To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D. To share some sports activities in different countries. D Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____26____ Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, think about the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend. ____27____ If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. ____28____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____29____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. ____30____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B. Here are some tips (建议). C. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D. And you must get enough money for your vacation. E. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 三、补全对话。(本题共5小题;每小题1分，共计5分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Peter: Hi, Linda! _____31_____ Linda: I’m fine! Peter: _____32_____ Linda: It was fantastic. Peter: _____33_____ Linda: I went to Hangzhou with my family. Peter: _____34_____ Linda: Yes, I did. Everything tasted delicious. Peter: Wow. I think you had great fun. Linda: _____35_____ A. How was your vacation? B. Did you eat anything special? C. Yes, you are right. D. How are you today? E. Where did you go? 四、读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分) 第一节(每空一词，每题1分，共6分) My dream school is big. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden in front of the teaching building. The teaching building has six floors. The third floor has two libraries, three computer rooms and three science rooms. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some reading. We do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. At noon the school has all kinds of food such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. So we can choose what we like and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all great. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. And the students are polite and friendly. We learn from each other and help each other. We are like a big family. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 My dream school has a swimming pool, a dancing room, a football field and a garden. There are six ____36____ in the teaching building. The libraries, the computer rooms and the science rooms are on the ____37____ floor. On weekdays, my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. We have three lessons in the morning and ____38____ in the afternoon. We learn Chinese, English, math and other ____39____ lessons about beauty, cooking and chess. We can ____40____ all kinds of food for lunch. The teachers are great, and the students are ____41____ and friendly. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Where is the garden in the dream school? ________________42________________ How long do we stay in the dream school on weekdays? ________________43________________ Do the students have a lot of homework in the dream school? ________________44________________ 五、词汇 (本题共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据汉意填写相应词汇，并用适当形式填空。 45. The chair is very hard, I feel very ________. (不舒服的) 46. My father bought me three beautiful ________. (围巾) 47. We all need to help animals live in ________. (平静，和平) 48. I like eating fruit, ________ (尤其) apples and bananas. 49. Peace does not come ________. (容易地) 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共计20分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We ___50___ (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain ___51___ (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. ___52___ (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take ____53____ (our) a long time to get to the top, just half ____54____ hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ____55____ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ___56___ (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired ___57___ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ____58____ (potato) and Kung Pao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. ___59___ about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do spend or feel they excellent walk sit villager quiet What do you usually do on vacation? Would you like to stay at home ____60____ go outside to do other interesting things? Now many ____61____ like going to the city (城市). But some people from the city want to go to the countryside. On vacation, people from the big city go to the countryside to ____62____ the natural life. They go there to pick apples, strawberries or go fishing...My friend, Mr. Zhang is one of ____63____. Last weekend he ____64____ his vacation in the countryside. He said to me, “Country-side is a good place for a picnic (野餐). We found a ____65____ place and took out the food and drinks of our car. Then we ____66____ down and enjoyed the delicious meal with our family and friends. After picnic, we took a ____67____ along the river. It was really ____68____.” From his words. I know they had fun ____69____ their favorite things in the countryside. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 70. One’s destination (目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. 请以“Enjoy travel, Enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 1.你本次旅行的时间、地点、和谁一起去、交通方式； 2.你游玩了哪些景点或玩了哪些项目、吃了什么特色菜等； 3.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等。 注意： 1.词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数，答题卡上请抄写已给定部分； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $