精品解析：河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2026届高三年级英语过关检测一 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．She is full. B．She wants some cake. C．She doesn’t like the meal. 2．How much should the man pay for the ties? A．180 pounds. B．120 pounds. C．60 pounds. 3．Why does the man look different now according to himself? A．He lost weight. B．He got older. C．He had a haircut. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The housework. B．The weekend plans. C．The weather. 5．What does the man imply? A．The woman could ask the teacher for help. B．The woman could get the assignment later. C．The woman should have attended class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the main industry in the woman’s hometown now? A．Sheep farming. B．Potato growing. C Fishing. 7．What does the man think of the woman’s hometown? A．It’s a good place to travel. B．It’s suitable for farming. C．It has pleasant weather. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who does the man think is to blame? A．The homeowner. B．The workman. C．The water company. 9．Why does Janine make the call? A．To cancel an appointment. B．To voice her complaint. C．To report a repair issue. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A．She was quiet. B．She was smart. C．She was thoughtful. 11．What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A．Join the study group. B．Share snacks with him. C．Attend a weekend activity. 12．What is Jenny good at? A．Hiking. B．Cooking. C．Communicating 13．What happened to the woman last week? A．She didn’t feel well B．She got nothing to eat. C．She failed to answer questions in class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Husband and wife. 15．What do we Lknow about Zhuozheng Garden? A．It was built in the Qing Dynasty. B．It is the top classical garden in Suzhou. C．It is 6 miles away from Gusu District. 16．Which garden will the man probably skip this time? A．Tuisi Garden. B．Liuyuan Garden. C．Zhuozheng Garden 17．Why is Suzhou Museum worth visiting? A．It is also known as the Garden Museum. B．It features the Qing Dynasty’s garden landscaping. C．It houses relics from the Ming and Qing Dynasties 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What can be leaned about the Inferno race? A．It is hosted by a ski racing club. B．It usually lasts for a month. C．It is intended for professionals. 19．When was the first Inferno race held? A．In 1900. B．In 1924. C．In 1928 20．Which of the following has remained the same since the first Inferno race? A．How fast the skiers are. B．How dangerouas the course is. C．How skiers get to the start 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 C Hiking is tricky when you’re carrying a threatened species. Ally Whitbread carefully jumped over logs while carrying a cooler full of tiny, rare snails. “I feel like I’ve got like 500 babies to take care of — just a very crazy mother hen,” she said. The Chittenango ovate amber snails inside are facing extinction. Only dozens are estimated to remain at one waterfall in Upstate New York. But Whitbread is part of a team transporting a lab-bred population to a new, remote home for a shot at survival. Such a recovery process can take years to decades, and success is obscure, but scientists are racing to better understand our planet’s biodiversity before species are wiped out. The hike to a hidden waterfall is a chance to examine what makes them thrive in the wild, or what doesn’t. These efforts to study rare species can unlock their hidden benefits to humans, said Professor Laura Dee. “Our idea that we might want to have a species down the line comes from the uncertainty of what the future is going to bring, and what role that species might play,” Dee said. Like the once-rare Madagascar rosy periwinkle — a compound from the plant is now used in leukemia treatments. While not every species will cure cancer, Dee said more study is needed because we don’t fully know what will happen if we lose them. Even just observing species in their habitats can prove helpful. University of Utah biology professor Jack Longino is cataloging the planet’s ants. He said understanding how the insects communicate could help programmers with robotics. “To create things, to make new technologies, we’re sort of imitating nature all the time,” Longino said. The Chittenango ovate amber snail doesn’t have any known unique traits critical to humans, and it’s been a lengthy journey just to attempt to save them. The half-hour hike to the new habitat is the latest step in a process that’s lasted more than five years. 8. Which can best replace the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 2? A. Undeniable. B. Unpredictable. C. Inevitable. D. Incomparable. 9. According to Professor Laura Dee, why should we save the Chittenango ovate amber snails? A. Because they help programmers create robotics. B. Because we have a great affection for this rare snail. C. Because they can be adopted for the treatment of cancer and leukemia. D. Because we are uncertain about the hidden benefits of them to humans. 10. What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The benefits of sustaining and studying rare species. B. The helpfulness of observing how ants communicate. C. The consequences of losing rare animals and plants in nature. D. The healing effect of the compound from Madagascar rosy periwinkle. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Explore the rare species B. Tiny snails, Great benefits C. Small snails, Long journey D. Save the extinct species 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家穿越丛林，用冷藏箱悉心保护濒危物种奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Such a recovery process can take years to decades (这样的恢复过程可能需要几年到几十年的时间)”和下文“but scientists are racing to better understand our planet’s biodiversity before species are wiped out (但科学家们正在竞相在物种灭绝之前更好地了解我们星球的生物多样性)”可知，恢复过程很漫长，且后面有转折，说明科学家们在努力了解生物多样性。由此推知，此处指成功是不确定的、捉摸不透的，从而和科学家们的努力形成对比，obscure意思应该是“不确定的、捉摸不透的”，与unpredictable意思相近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Laura Dee教授所说的话“These efforts to study rare species can unlock their hidden benefits to humans, said Professor Laura Dee. Our idea that we might want to have a species down the line comes from the uncertainty of what the future is going to bring, and what role that species might play (这些研究稀有物种的努力可以揭示它们对人类的潜在好处。我们可能想要有一个物种延续下去的想法来自于未来将会带来的不确定性，以及这个物种可能扮演的角色)”可知，Laura Dee教授认为应该拯救这种蜗牛是因为我们不确定它们将来会起什么样的作用，对人类有什么潜在的好处。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“While not every species will cure cancer, Dee said more study is needed because we don’t fully know what will happen if we lose them. (虽然不是每个物种都能治愈癌症，Dee说还需要更多的研究，因为我们不完全知道如果我们失去了它们会发生什么)”可知，本段以马达加斯加玫瑰色长春花为例，说明珍稀物种可能带来潜在的好处。根据第六段中“Even just observing species in their habitats can prove helpful. (即使只是在栖息地观察物种也是有帮助的)”可知，本段介绍人类通过观察动物，模仿大自然去创新、去发展科技。由此可知，这两段都是围绕着保护和研究珍稀动物的好处而展开的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“The Chittenango ovate amber snail doesn’t have any known unique traits critical to humans, and it’s been a lengthy journey just to attempt to save them. (奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛没有任何已知对人类至关重要的独特特征，为了拯救它们，我们经历了漫长的旅程)”可知，文章围绕科学家们穿越丛林，保护濒危物种奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛展开，介绍了这种物种的处境，以及科学家们进行拯救的原因和艰难。因此，C项“小小的蜗牛，漫长的旅程”抓住了文章的中心词，一语双关地点明了科学家们穿越丛林的旅程和进行拯救的旅行的漫长，适合作为标题。故选C项。 D When glaciers melt, they leave behind infertile (贫瘠的) landscapes. But a new study found that within just three years, such exposed land was restored by llamas (美洲驼), whose activity enriched the soil and promoted plant growth. By the foot of Peru’s melting Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with local farmers to farm llamas on four specific plots. For three days a month from 2019 to 2022, the llamas grazed (吃青草) the plots, fertilizing them with waste and spreading seeds from droppings. As is the case worldwide, glaciers are disappearing in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountains at an alarming rate. And as the ice melts, nearby ecosystems wither: They lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers. Llamas may help count er some of these effects. Their transformation of the land, as seen in the new study, could reduce rock weathering and help the soil hold onto more dampness, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. Such pollution is one reason why local farmers partnered with the researchers. The animals’ behavior could one day even generate new grasslands as soil quality improves. The idea that animal grazing may positively impact a landscape is not new. Nor is rewilding, the push to bring key species back to their native ecosystems, unique to the Cordillera Blanca mountains. In Finland, for example, the Indigenous Sami are working to reintroduce reindeer in deforested land, potentially restoring it. But the size and speed of the changes the llamas helped bring about surprised the researchers. From 2021 to 2022, the average amount of plant cover in the llama plots grew from about 9 percent to nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in four control plots. The research underscores the valuable roles animals play in shaping landscapes, says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., “The animals themselves are doing a lot.” 12. What did the new study find? A. Llamas could help improve ecology. B. Llamas needed to be exposed to soil. C. Llamas might survive poor situation. D. Llamas were able to stop ice melting. 13. What does the underlined word “wither” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expand. B. Arise. C. Integrate. D. Worsen. 14. Why did the farmers work with the researchers? A. Because they longed to be more learned. B. Because they profited from the research. C. Because they wanted to keep llamas away. D. Because they failed to know llamas’ behavior. 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Llamas restore the forest in Finland. B. Wildlife helps a lot in restoring nature. C. The idea of rewilding isn’t common. D. The research should collect more data. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物对恢复自然生态环境有很大帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But a new study found that within just three years, such exposed land was restored by llamas (美洲驼), whose activity enriched the soil and promoted plant growth.(但一项新的研究发现，在短短三年内，这些暴露的土地就被美洲驼恢复了，它们的活动丰富了土壤，促进了植物的生长。)”可知，这项新研究发现了美洲驼可以帮助改善生态。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“They lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers.(他们失去了夏季淡水的供应，有时还会在曾经被冰川覆盖的岩石中遇到有害的酸性矿物质。)”可知，此处描述了生态恶化的情况，所以画线词是“恶化”的意思。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their transformation of the land, as seen in the new study, could reduce rock weathering and help the soil hold onto more dampness, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. Such pollution is one reason why local farmers partnered with the researchers.(正如在这项新研究中所看到的那样，它们对土地的改造可以减少岩石的风化，帮助土壤保持更多的水分，从而限制可能毒害农民作物的酸性径流。这种污染是当地农民与研究人员合作的原因之一。)”可知，限制毒害农民作物的酸性径流是对农民有益的，所以农民和研究人员合作的原因是因为他们从研究中可以获利。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From 2021 to 2022, the average amount of plant cover in the llama plots grew from about 9 percent to nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in four control plots. The research underscores the valuable roles animals play in shaping landscapes, says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., “The animals themselves are doing a lot.”(从2021年到2022年，llama 的平均植物覆盖率从9%增长到近14%，比四个对照地的增长速度要快。弗吉尼亚州哈里森堡詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学的生态学家凯尔西·赖德说，这项研究强调了动物在塑造景观方面发挥的重要作用，“动物本身也在做很多事情。”)”可推知，野生动物对恢复自然有很大帮助。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New animals In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. ____16____. It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery. ____17____. In the last twenty years several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet! The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. ____18____, as well as two species of amphibians and 15 species of reptiles. The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle. It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles. _____19_____. The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. ____20____. Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species. A. That’s why it attracts hunters B. Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though C. Hunters have no respect for new species D. But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang E. Five new species of fish have also been found there F. This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area G. That’s why it is called “Saola”, meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。 【16题详解】 由下文“It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”和普通公园易到达的常识可知，武广国家公园难以到达，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文“In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet! (在过去的二十年里，在那里发现了几种以前从未在世界上任何地方见过的新动物。其中一些是如此的新，以至于科学家还没有给它们起正式的名字)”讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. (在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Saola、一只“慢”鹿、一只巨大的麂（事实上是世界上最大的）、一只黑鹿和一只“神圣”山羊)”和下文“as well as two species of amphibians and 15 species of reptiles (以及两种两栖动物和15种爬行动物)”可知，该空和上下文一些列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle. It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles. (Saola是50多年来发现的第一个大型哺乳动物新物种，因此它在科学界引起了很大的轰动。这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来似乎与牛有某种关系。它有一到两英尺长的角，从动物的头部伸出的角度似乎略有不同)”可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况，G选项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Saola’，在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. (这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species. (不幸的是，Saola现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种)”可知，Saola处于危险之中，空格处和后文因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Saola才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Fox is an unusual member of WWF. He is always ___21___ about the environmental problems because many beautiful ___22___ like sika deer (梅花鹿), blue whales and rare insects are dying out at an alarming rate. What ___23___ his emotion of worry more is that 180 species on average are becoming extinct every day. This mass ___24___ is majorly due to human activities. For example, Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) face a ___25___ threat from illegal hunters always searching for them. They are ___26___ to make profits as their fur and skin were made into products. Moreover, their living space is ___27___ with new roads and railways built. Therefore, he has written a report to protect the ___28___ wildlife. Firstly, posters should be put up in the neighbourhoods with the ___29___ of making everyone aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. Then, the authorities should take effective ____30____, such as building Natural Reserve through ____31____ and simulating (模拟) the habitats that animals and plants can adapt to. Workers there should also be ____32____ of watching over day and night to keep them from attacks. ____33____, people should refuse goods made from endangered animals immediately. In summary, Michael Fox thinks only when people learn to exist in ____34____ with nature can we make progress in protecting endangered animals and making their population ____35____. 21. A. concerned B. excited C. bored D. disappointed 22. A. kangaroos B. dolphins C. dragons D. creatures 23. A. stirs up B. turns to C. refers to D. sets up 24. A. entrance B. application C. extinction D. invention 25. A. positive B. serious C. specific D. official 26. A. processed B. hidden C. fed D. shot 27. A. preserved B. reduced C. downloaded D. established 28. A. frightened B. related C. limited D. endangered 29. A. pressure B. intention C. support D. development 30. A. nets B. sharks C. measures D. plains 31. A. observing B. identifying C. contributing D. removing 32. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. robbed 33. A. Secondly B. Specifically C. Recently D. Finally 34. A. balance B. protection C. harmony D. quality 35. A. recover B. exit C. forgive D. protest 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。WWF成员Michael Fox担忧多种生物濒危（因人类活动），遂写报告提保护措施（贴海报、官方建保护区、人们拒濒危动物制品），盼人与自然和谐促濒危动物种群恢复。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常关注环境问题，因为许多美丽的生物，如梅花鹿、蓝鲸以及珍稀昆虫，都在以惊人的速度逐渐灭绝。A. concerned关注的，担心的；B. excited激动的；C. bored厌倦的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“environmental problems”和“worry”可知，Michael Fox对环境问题持担忧的态度。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直非常关注环境问题，因为许多美丽的生物，如梅花鹿、蓝鲸以及珍稀昆虫，都在以惊人的速度逐渐灭绝。A. kangaroos袋鼠；B. dolphins海豚；C. dragons龙；D. creatures生物。后文列举的“sika deer (梅花鹿)、blue whales (蓝鲸)、rare insects (稀有昆虫)”均属于生物范畴。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他更加忧心忡忡的是，平均每天约有180个物种正在灭绝。A. stirs up激起；B. turns to求助于；C. refers to查阅；D. sets up建立。根据后文“his emotion of worry”，指物种灭绝引起了担忧，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种大规模的物种灭绝主要归因于人类活动。A. entrance入口；B. application申请；C. extinction灭绝；D. invention发明。前文提到“180 species on average are becoming extinct every day”可知，此处指大规模的物种灭绝主要归因于人类活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，藏羚羊面临着来自非法捕猎者的严重威胁，这些捕猎者一直在搜寻它们。A. positive积极的；B. serious严重的；C. specific特别的；D. official官方的。根据后文“threat from illegal hunters always searching for them”指非法捕猎对藏羚羊造成严重威胁。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被猎杀是为了获取利润，因为它们的皮毛和皮肤被用于制作各种产品。A. processed加工；B. hidden隐藏；C. fed喂养；D. shot射击。根据后文“to make profits as their fur and skin”指非法捕猎者为获取藏羚羊的皮毛牟利，会射杀它们，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于修建了新的道路和铁路，它们的生存空间也被大幅压缩了。A. preserved保藏；B. reduced减少；C. downloaded下载；D. established建立。根据后文“with new roads and railways built”可知，新建公路和铁路会占用藏羚羊的栖息地，导致其生存空间减少，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他撰写了一份报告，旨在保护濒危野生动物。A. frightened害怕的；B. related有关的；C. limited限制的；D. endangered濒危的。根据后文 “with nature can we make progress in protecting endangered animals”可知，Michael Fox 写报告的目的是保护濒危的野生动物，，endangered准确对应语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，应在周边社区张贴海报，旨在让所有人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。A. pressure压力；B. intention意图，目的；C. support支持；D. development发展。根据后文“of making everyone aware of the importance of protecting wildlife”可知，海报的目的是让所有人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，例如通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。A. nets网；B. sharks鲨鱼；C. measures措施；D. plains平底。根据后文“such as building Natural Reserve”指相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，相关管理部门应当采取有效措施，例如通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。A. observing观察；B. identifying识别；C. contributing有助于；D. removing去除。根据后文“and simulating the habitats that animals and plants can adapt to”可知，建立自然保护区需要“观察（动物习性、栖息地需求）”，这里指通过观察和模拟动物及植物能够适应的栖息地来建立自然保护区。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的工作人员也应当被提醒要日夜值守，以防它们受到攻击。A. warned警告；B. accused控告；C. reminded提醒；D. robbed抢劫。根据后文“of watching over day and night to keep them from attacks”可知，保护区工作人员需要被提醒昼夜巡逻，以保护动物免受攻击，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，人们应当立即拒绝购买由濒危动物制成的商品。A. Secondly第二；B. Specifically特意；C. Recently最近；D. Finally最后。前文用“Firstly”列举了第一个措施（贴海报），此处是第三个措施（拒绝濒危动物制品），表示顺序的最后一步，Finally符合逻辑。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，迈克尔·福克斯认为，只有当人们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能在保护濒危动物以及促进其种群恢复方面取得进展。A. balance平衡；B. protection保护；C. harmony和谐；D. quality质量。根据后文“with nature can we make progress in protecting endangered animals”可知，“in harmony with”是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 和谐共处”，符合“人与自然平衡”的环保理念。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，迈克尔·福克斯认为，只有当人们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能在保护濒危动物以及促进其种群恢复方面取得进展。A. recover恢复；B. exit退出；C. forgive原谅；D. protest反对。根据上文“protecting endangered animals and making their population”可知，保护濒危动物的目标是让其种群数量恢复（从濒危状态回升），故选A。 第二节语篇填空一（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I saw a poster about ____36____ (legal) hunting, which immediately stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are ____37____ (die) out at an alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour on average. To make more profits, some people kill masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to ____38____ (endanger) species because their habitats ____39____ (threaten). Nowadays, the authorities are aware of what should on earth be done and are taking unusual and effective ____40____ (measure) to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai and watch over Tibetan antelopes day and night to keep them from ____41____ (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. Some species are removed from the endangered species list. If people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live ____42____ harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhood have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them and observe their ____43____ (beautiful) instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action. After learning about this, I realized it’s our duty to protect wildlife. We can spread the word about the ____44____ (significant) of wildlife protection. Also, we can take part in activities to help animals in our ____45____ (day) life. 【答案】36. illegal 37. dying 38. endangered 39. are threatened 40. measures 41. being attacked 42. in 43. beauty 44. significance 45. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到非法狩猎的海报，阐述了许多物种因人类活动濒危的现状，介绍了相关保护措施，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昨天，我看到一张关于非法狩猎的海报，它立即在我心中激起了强烈的情绪。形容词legal(合法的)修饰名词“hunting”，根据下文“Many species are 2 (die) out at an alarming rate due to human activities.”可知，此处指“非法狩猎”，应用反义形容词illegal作定语，意为“非法的”。故填illegal。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于人类活动，许多物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。die out(灭绝)是谓语动词，结合句意和空前助动词“are”可知，描述正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时态are dying。故填dying。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袋鼠、考拉和海豚由于栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。提示词修饰名词“species”，根据上文“are reduced to”可知，表示“濒危物种”，应用形容词endangered作定语，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：袋鼠、考拉和海豚由于栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。threaten(威胁)是谓语动词，与主语“their habitats”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are threatened。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，当局意识到到底应该做什么，并正在采取不同寻常的有效措施来保护野生动物。可数名词measure(措施)作宾语，结合语境和常识，措施不止一项，应用复数形式。故填measures。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上建立了自然保护区，日夜守护着藏羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。keep...from doing...是固定短语，意为“防止……做……”，应用动名词作介词宾语，又因attack(攻击)与其逻辑主语“them”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being attacked作宾语。故填being attacked。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果人们不把动物当作商品，我们就能与它们和谐相处。in harmony with...是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应该寻找保护它们的方法，观察它们的美丽，而不仅仅是关注这个问题。提示词作宾语，用名词beauty，意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以传播野生动物保护的重要性。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填significance。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，我们可以在日常生活中参加帮助动物的活动。提示词修饰名词life，应用形容词daily作定语，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 语篇填空二 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its ____46____ (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination ____47____ visitors can glimpse diverse animals. The man behind ____48____ U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet ___49___ (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech ____50____ (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. ____51____ (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the ____52____ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can ____53____ (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged ____54____ the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, ____55____ Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. 【答案】46. survival 47. where 48. the 49. to publicize 50. titled 51. Initially 52. existing 53. be housed 54. as 55. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京红山森林动物园在沈志军的带领下，从曾经艰难维持生存，转变为中国最具动物友好型的动物园的故事。 46题详解】 考查名词。句意：南京红山森林动物园，曾经艰难维持生存，经历了显著的转变。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”。故填survival。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的地，在那里游客可以瞥见各种各样的动物。先行词是destination，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【48题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这种转变背后的人是沈志军，一位动物福利倡导者。这里的“U-turn”是特指南京红山森林动物园的转变，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：去年八月，沈在网上宣传他长达十年的改革努力——一场将传统动物园转变为以保护为重点的保护区的全面运动。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了宣传”。故填to publicize。 【50题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在他那篇题为《一个动物园的追求》的30分钟演讲中，沈展示了他所进行的成功变革。speech与title之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，他们取消了动物表演，而动物表演传统上是动物园的经济支柱。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，initial的副词形式是initially，意为“最初”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Initially。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后，他们改造了公园的景观，巧妙地利用红山现有的山地地形来重现野生动物的自然栖息地。terrain是名词，要用形容词修饰，exist的形容词形式是existing，意为“现有的”。故填 existing。 【53题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，他们引入了“多层别墅”，在那里，属于同一生态区但不处于食物链底层的动物可以根据它们的生态和地理分布被安置在一起。animals与house之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be housed。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个动物园已经成为中国最具动物友好型的动物园。emerge as是固定短语，意为“作为……出现；成为”。故填as。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：在尊重动物尊严和为游客提供愉快体验之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务，但沈的团队成功地做到了。前半句说任务有挑战性，后半句说团队成功做到了，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 第三节：单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 56. And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an ________ (alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后巨大的植物开始发芽并以惊人的速度生长。修饰后文名词rate应用形容词alarming，作定语。故填alarming。 57. The university is known for its language and culture courses _____ (intend) for international students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所大学以开设面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“is known”，故空处需要填非谓语动词形式。be intended for是固定短语，表示“专为……设计，专供……使用”，intend与courses是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语。故填intended。 58. No one knows how this world came into ______ (exist).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是怎样形成的。此处作介词into的宾语，应用名词existence，抽象名词，不可数。固定短语come into existence“形成”。故填existence。 59. He reminded his father ______ (take) the medicine on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提醒他父亲按时服药。根据空前“reminded his father”可知，空处使用固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 60. Careful ______ (observe) is important to science students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】observation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：仔细的观察对理科学生来说很重要。本空在句中作主语，用名词observation“观察”。故填observation。 61. The police are trying to discover the ______ (身份) of the killer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在设法查明凶手的身份。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，“身份”的名词是identity，由the killer可知，空格处用单数，故填identity。 62. He said his car had got ______ (stick) in the snow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他说他的车陷在雪里了。get stuck in是固定短语，意为“陷入”，因此空格处是stuck。故填stuck。 63. Perhaps he should have a more ______ (update) look, a more contemporary style.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他需要一个更现代化的外表，一种更当代的风格。修饰名词look需用其形容词形式updated“更新的；现代化的”，作定语。故填updated。 64. So we’ve been talking about the printing press, how it changed people’s lives, making books more ______ (access) to everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以我们一直在谈论印刷机，它是如何改变了人们的生活，让每个人都能更容易地接触到书籍。根据空前“more”和空后“to everyone”可知，空处需用形容词accessible，more accessible“更容易得到的，更容易接触到的”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 65. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ______(benefit) to people’s health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。根据句子结构和空前be动词可知，此处为系表结构，需要用形容词形式，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。be beneficial to对……有益，是固定搭配。故填beneficial。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I am writing to call on more people to pay attention to the status of wildlife. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature, so we must save the wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let’s take actions now. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，介绍野生动物现状，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal for 关注：pay attention to→focus on 破坏：destroy→damage 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. 拓展句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution, which also helps protect the habitats of animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级英语过关检测一 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．She is full. B．She wants some cake. C．She doesn’t like the meal. 2．How much should the man pay for the ties? A．180 pounds. B．120 pounds. C．60 pounds. 3．Why does the man look different now according to himself? A．He lost weight. B．He got older. C．He had a haircut. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The housework. B．The weekend plans. C．The weather. 5．What does the man imply? A．The woman could ask the teacher for help. B．The woman could get the assignment later. C．The woman should have attended class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the main industry in the woman’s hometown now? A．Sheep farming. B．Potato growing. C Fishing. 7．What does the man think of the woman’s hometown? A．It’s a good place to travel. B．It’s suitable for farming. C．It has pleasant weather. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who does the man think is to blame? A．The homeowner. B．The workman. C．The water company. 9．Why does Janine make the call? A．To cancel an appointment. B．To voice her complaint. C．To report a repair issue. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A．She was quiet. B．She was smart. C．She was thoughtful. 11．What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A．Join the study group. B．Share snacks with him. C．Attend a weekend activity. 12．What is Jenny good at? A．Hiking. B．Cooking. C．Communicating 13．What happened to the woman last week? A．She didn’t feel well B．She got nothing to eat. C．She failed to answer questions in class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Husband and wife. 15．What do we Lknow about Zhuozheng Garden? A．It was built in the Qing Dynasty. B．It is the top classical garden in Suzhou. C．It is 6 miles away from Gusu District. 16．Which garden will the man probably skip this time? A．Tuisi Garden. B．Liuyuan Garden. C．Zhuozheng Garden 17．Why is Suzhou Museum worth visiting? A．It is also known as the Garden Museum. B．It features the Qing Dynasty’s garden landscaping. C．It houses relics from the Ming and Qing Dynasties 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What can be leaned about the Inferno race? A．It is hosted by a ski racing club. B．It usually lasts for a month. C．It is intended for professionals. 19．When was the first Inferno race held? A．In 1900. B．In 1924. C．In 1928 20．Which of the following has remained the same since the first Inferno race? A．How fast the skiers are. B．How dangerouas the course is. C．How skiers get to the start 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2 What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 4. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 5. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 7. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. C Hiking is tricky when you’re carrying a threatened species. Ally Whitbread carefully jumped over logs while carrying a cooler full of tiny, rare snails. “I feel like I’ve got like 500 babies to take care of — just a very crazy mother hen,” she said. The Chittenango ovate amber snails inside are facing extinction. Only dozens are estimated to remain at one waterfall in Upstate New York. But Whitbread is part of a team transporting a lab-bred population to a new, remote home for a shot at survival. Such a recovery process can take years to decades, and success is obscure, but scientists are racing to better understand our planet’s biodiversity before species are wiped out. The hike to a hidden waterfall is a chance to examine what makes them thrive in the wild, or what doesn’t. These efforts to study rare species can unlock their hidden benefits to humans, said Professor Laura Dee. “Our idea that we might want to have a species down the line comes from the uncertainty of what the future is going to bring, and what role that species might play,” Dee said. Like the once-rare Madagascar rosy periwinkle — a compound from the plant is now used in leukemia treatments. While not every species will cure cancer, Dee said more study is needed because we don’t fully know what will happen if we lose them. Even just observing species in their habitats can prove helpful. University of Utah biology professor Jack Longino is cataloging the planet’s ants. He said understanding how the insects communicate could help programmers with robotics. “To create things, to make new technologies, we’re sort of imitating nature all the time,” Longino said. The Chittenango ovate amber snail doesn’t have any known unique traits critical to humans, and it’s been a lengthy journey just to attempt to save them. The half-hour hike to the new habitat is the latest step in a process that’s lasted more than five years. 8. Which can best replace the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 2? A. Undeniable. B. Unpredictable. C. Inevitable. D. Incomparable. 9. According to Professor Laura Dee, why should we save the Chittenango ovate amber snails? A. Because they help programmers create robotics. B. Because we have a great affection for this rare snail. C. Because they can be adopted for the treatment of cancer and leukemia. D. Because we are uncertain about the hidden benefits of them to humans. 10. What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The benefits of sustaining and studying rare species. B. The helpfulness of observing how ants communicate. C. The consequences of losing rare animals and plants in nature. D. The healing effect of the compound from Madagascar rosy periwinkle. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Explore the rare species B. Tiny snails, Great benefits C. Small snails, Long journey D. Save the extinct species D When glaciers melt, they leave behind infertile (贫瘠的) landscapes. But a new study found that within just three years, such exposed land was restored by llamas (美洲驼), whose activity enriched the soil and promoted plant growth. By the foot of Peru’s melting Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with local farmers to farm llamas on four specific plots. For three days a month from 2019 to 2022, the llamas grazed (吃青草) the plots, fertilizing them with waste and spreading seeds from droppings. As is the case worldwide, glaciers are disappearing in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountains at an alarming rate. And as the ice melts, nearby ecosystems wither: They lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers. Llamas may help count er some of these effects. Their transformation of the land, as seen in the new study, could reduce rock weathering and help the soil hold onto more dampness, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. Such pollution is one reason why local farmers partnered with the researchers. The animals’ behavior could one day even generate new grasslands as soil quality improves. The idea that animal grazing may positively impact a landscape is not new. Nor is rewilding, the push to bring key species back to their native ecosystems, unique to the Cordillera Blanca mountains. In Finland, for example, the Indigenous Sami are working to reintroduce reindeer in deforested land, potentially restoring it. But the size and speed of the changes the llamas helped bring about surprised the researchers. From 2021 to 2022, the average amount of plant cover in the llama plots grew from about 9 percent to nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in four control plots. The research underscores the valuable roles animals play in shaping landscapes, says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., “The animals themselves are doing a lot.” 12. What did the new study find? A. Llamas could help improve ecology. B. Llamas needed to be exposed to soil. C. Llamas might survive poor situation. D. Llamas were able to stop ice melting. 13. What does the underlined word “wither” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Expand. B. Arise. C. Integrate. D. Worsen. 14. Why did the farmers work with the researchers? A Because they longed to be more learned. B. Because they profited from the research. C. Because they wanted to keep llamas away. D. Because they failed to know llamas’ behavior. 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Llamas restore the forest in Finland. B. Wildlife helps a lot in restoring nature. C. The idea of rewilding isn’t common. D. The research should collect more data. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New animals In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. ____16____. It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery. ____17____. In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet! The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. ____18____, as well as two species of amphibians and 15 species of reptiles. The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle. It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles. _____19_____. The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. ____20____. Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species. A. That’s why it attracts hunters B. Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though C. Hunters have no respect for new species D. But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang E. Five new species of fish have also been found there F. This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area G. That’s why it is called “Saola”, meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Fox is an unusual member of WWF. He is always ___21___ about the environmental problems because many beautiful ___22___ like sika deer (梅花鹿) blue whales and rare insects are dying out at an alarming rate. What ___23___ his emotion of worry more is that 180 species on average are becoming extinct every day. This mass ___24___ is majorly due to human activities. For example, Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) face a ___25___ threat from illegal hunters always searching for them. They are ___26___ to make profits as their fur and skin were made into products. Moreover, their living space is ___27___ with new roads and railways built. Therefore, he has written a report to protect the ___28___ wildlife. Firstly, posters should be put up in the neighbourhoods with the ___29___ of making everyone aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. Then, the authorities should take effective ____30____, such as building Natural Reserve through ____31____ and simulating (模拟) the habitats that animals and plants can adapt to. Workers there should also be ____32____ of watching over day and night to keep them from attacks. ____33____, people should refuse goods made from endangered animals immediately. In summary, Michael Fox thinks only when people learn to exist in ____34____ with nature can we make progress in protecting endangered animals and making their population ____35____. 21. A. concerned B. excited C. bored D. disappointed 22. A. kangaroos B. dolphins C. dragons D. creatures 23 A. stirs up B. turns to C. refers to D. sets up 24. A. entrance B. application C. extinction D. invention 25. A. positive B. serious C. specific D. official 26. A. processed B. hidden C. fed D. shot 27. A. preserved B. reduced C. downloaded D. established 28. A. frightened B. related C. limited D. endangered 29. A. pressure B. intention C. support D. development 30. A. nets B. sharks C. measures D. plains 31. A. observing B. identifying C. contributing D. removing 32. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. robbed 33. A. Secondly B. Specifically C. Recently D. Finally 34. A. balance B. protection C. harmony D. quality 35. A. recover B. exit C. forgive D. protest 第二节语篇填空一（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I saw a poster about ____36____ (legal) hunting, which immediately stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are ____37____ (die) out at an alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour on average. To make more profits, some people kill masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to ____38____ (endanger) species because their habitats ____39____ (threaten). Nowadays, the authorities are aware of what should on earth be done and are taking unusual and effective ____40____ (measure) to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai and watch over Tibetan antelopes day and night to keep them from ____41____ (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. Some species are removed from the endangered species list. If people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live ____42____ harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhood have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them and observe their ____43____ (beautiful) instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action. After learning about this, I realized it’s our duty to protect wildlife. We can spread the word about the ____44____ (significant) of wildlife protection. Also, we can take part in activities to help animals in our ____45____ (day) life. 语篇填空二 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its ____46____ (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination ____47____ visitors can glimpse diverse animals. The man behind ____48____ U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet ___49___ (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech ____50____ (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. ____51____ (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the ____52____ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can ____53____ (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged ____54____ the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, ____55____ Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. 第三节：单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 56. And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an ________ (alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. The university is known for its language and culture courses _____ (intend) for international students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. No one knows how this world came into ______ (exist).(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He reminded his father ______ (take) the medicine on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Careful ______ (observe) is important to science students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The police are trying to discover the ______ (身份) of the killer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. He said his car had got ______ (stick) in the snow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Perhaps he should have a more ______ (update) look, a more contemporary style.(所给词的适当形式填空) 64. So we’ve been talking about the printing press, how it changed people’s lives, making books more ______ (access) to everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ______(benefit) to people’s health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $