内容正文:
人教精通版英语三年级上册 Unit 3 Toys 语法精练
语法点拨
本单元核心语法聚焦玩具类名词、名词单复数、指示代词(this/that/these/those)及一般疑问句(Do you...?) :
1. 常见玩具名词:ball(球)、doll(洋娃娃)、car(玩具车)、plane(玩具飞机)、train(玩具火车)等;
2. 名词单复数:单数表单个玩具(a doll),复数表多个玩具(dolls,一般在词尾加 - s;以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾的词加 - es,如 buses);
3. 指示代词:this/that 配单数玩具(this “这个玩具” 近指,that “那个玩具” 远指),these/those 配复数玩具(these “这些玩具” 近指,those “那些玩具” 远指);
4. 一般疑问句:用 “Do you have...?” 询问对方是否有某玩具,肯定回答 “Yes, I do.”,否定回答 “No, I don't.”。
一、单项选择(20 分,每小题 4 分)
( ) 1. —What's this? —It's ________ toy car.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 2. I have two _______. They can run fast.
A. car B. cars C. car's
( ) 3. — ______are those? —They are toy planes.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 4. —Do you have a doll? —________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I am not.
( ) 5. ________ is my ball. It's red.
A. These B. Those C. This
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(20 分,每小题 4 分)
1. This is ________ (a) toy train. It's black.
2. I have three ________ (doll). They are very cute.
3. —What are ________ (that)? —They are toy buses.
4. My brother has two ________ (car). He likes them very much.
5. —Do you have ________ (a) toy plane? —Yes, I do.
三、匹配题(20 分,每小题 4 分)
将下列问句与对应的答句连线。
1. What's this? A. They are toy trains.
2. What are those? B. Yes, I do.
3. Do you have a ball? C. It's a toy car.
4. How many dolls do you have? D. No, I don't. I have a plane.
5. Do you have a bus? E. I have four.
四、根据句意选择合适的词填空(15 分,每小题 3 分)
(选项:this, that, these, those, have)
1. ________ is my new doll. Look at its big eyes.
2. —What are ________? —They are toy planes.
3. I ________ a toy train. It can make sounds.
4. ________ is a toy bus over there. It's yellow.
5. ________ are my toy cars. I have three of them.
五、判断句子正(T)误(F)(15 分,每小题 3 分)
( ) 1. This are my toy planes.
( ) 2. I have five doll.
( ) 3. —Do you have a ball? —Yes, I do.
( ) 4. What are this? It's a toy car.
( ) 5. Those are toy buses. They are big.
六、根据情景选择正确答案(10 分,每小题 2 分)
( ) 1. 你想告诉别人 “这是一个玩具娃娃”,应该说:
A. This is a doll. B. That is a doll. C. These are dolls.
( ) 2. 你想问 “那些是什么”,应该说:
A. What's this? B. What are those? C. What's that?
( ) 3. 别人问你 “Do you have a toy car?”,你没有,应该回答:
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. I have a toy car.
( ) 4. 你想表达 “我有三个玩具火车”,应该说:
A. I have three toy train. B. I have three toy trains.
C. I have a toy train.
( ) 5. 你想指远处的玩具飞机,应该说:
A. That is a toy plane. B. This is a toy plane.
C. These are toy planes.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A(toy car 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,用 a 修饰)
2. B(two 后接可数名词复数,car 的复数是 cars)
3. A(询问 “那些是什么” 用 What,Where 问地点,How 问方式)
4. B(Do you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do.)
5. C(由 is 和单数名词 ball 可知,用 this “这个”,these/those 后接复数)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. a(toy train 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,用 a)
2. dolls(three 后接复数,doll 的复数是 dolls)
3. those(由 are 和 toy buses 可知,用 those “那些”)
4. cars(two 后接复数,car 的复数是 cars)
5. a(toy plane 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,用 a)
三、匹配题
1—C 2—A 3—B 4—E 5—D
四、根据句意选择合适的词填空
1. This(指代近处单数玩具 doll,用 this)
2. those(由 are 和 toy planes 可知,用 those “那些”)
3. have(表达 “有” 玩具火车,用 have)
4. That(指代远处单数玩具 bus,用 that)
5. These(指代近处复数玩具 cars,用 these)
五、判断句子正(T)误(F)
1. F(this 后接 is,are 对应 these/those,应改为 “This is my toy plane.” 或 “These are my toy planes.”)
2. F(five 后接复数,doll 应改为 dolls)
3. T(Do you...? 的肯定回答正确)
4. F(this 指代单数,are 对应 these,应改为 “What is this? It's a toy car.”)
5. T(those 后接复数名词 buses,句子正确)
六、根据情景选择正确答案
1. A(“这是” 用 this is,“一个玩具娃娃” 用 a doll,A 正确)
2. B(“那些是什么” 用 What are those?,B 正确)
3. B(Do you...? 的否定回答是 No, I don't.,B 正确)
4. B(three 后接复数名词 toy trains,B 正确)
5. A(指代远处单数玩具用 that,A 正确)
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