2026年译林版九年级中考英语基础知识梳理：宾语从句讲义

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考核心语法点“宾语从句”，系统梳理引导词（that/if/whether/连接代词/副词）、陈述语序、时态呼应（主句时态与从句匹配、客观真理用一般现在时）三大考点，构建“概念解析-规则归纳-真题演练”教学链条，通过错题对比（如语序错误纠正）和实例分析突破难点。 亮点在于“考点-题型-能力”三维对接，如时态呼应模块通过“主句过去时vs客观真理”实例对比（如“He said he was cooking”与“The teacher told us the earth goes”），培养学生逻辑思维和语言运用能力。练习题设填空（引导词辨析）、单选（语境应用）、改写句子（句式转换）三类中考题型，附详细答案解析，配合即时纠错设计，助力教师精准诊断学情，学生高效掌握从句运用规则，提升应试得分率。

2026中考英语基础知识梳理：宾语从句 一、概念 宾语从句在句中作宾语，常跟在动词（think, ask, see, know, find out 等）、形容词（sure, glad 等）或介词之后。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1. that（无意义，在从句中不充当成分，常可省略） 例：I think (that) he is right. / I don't think that he was misunderstood. 2. if / whether（意为 “是否”，在从句中不充当成分，一般可互换；但在 or not 前、介词后、不定式前常用 whether） 例：I don't know if/whether he will come. / I don't care whether he comes or not. 常用句式：whether...or not；whether to do sth。 3. 连接代词（what, which, who, whom, whose 等，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分） 例：Do you know whose book this is? / Could you tell me what he said just now? 4. 连接副词（when, where, why, how 等，在从句中充当状语成分） 例：I want to know when the meeting will end. / Please tell me where he is going tomorrow. 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序（即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”）。 例： • 错误：Do you know where is he from? • 正确：Do you know where he is from? 四、宾语从句的时态 1. 若主句是一般现在时 / 一般将来时，从句时态根据实际情况选择（可用于各种时态）。 例：I know that he lives here. / I will ask him if he came yesterday. 2. 若主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。 例：He said that he was born in Guangdong. / Mary replied that she was cooking at that time. 3. 若从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 例：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 五、练习题 （一）用适当的引导词填空 1. I don't understand ____ the machine works. 2. Can you tell me ____ book this is? 3. He'll tell you ____ he thinks about it. 4. Did you hear ____ he said? （二）单项选择 1. —Could you tell us ____ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about the weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 2. —Do you know ____ the meeting will begin? —At 10:00. Let's hurry up. A. when B. where C. what D. how 3. I want to know ____ you will go to the park with tomorrow. A. who B. when C. where D. how 4. She asked me ____ I could help her with her English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 5. —Do you know ____ the Smiths left China? —Yes. They went back to England last month. A. when B. why C. how D. where 6. —Do you know ____ the meeting will last? —For about two hours. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 7. Tom wants to know ____ we will go to the cinema tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. who 8. —Could you tell me ____? —In Xinhua Bookstore. I bought it last week. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. when you bought the book D. when did you buy the book 9. —Could you tell me ____ people of all ages like this game? —Because it's fun and easy to understand. A. how B. why C. where D. when 10. Congratulations ____ your passing the exam! —Thank you. A. to B. on C. for D. with （三）按要求改写句子 1. “Does he like English?” I want to know.（合并为宾语从句） I want to know ____ he ____ English. 2. “When will the meeting start?” She asked.（合并为宾语从句） She asked ____ the meeting ____ start. 3. He told us, “The earth goes around the sun.”（合并为宾语从句） He told us ____ the earth ____ around the sun. 4. “Are you going to the park?” He asked me.（合并为宾语从句） He asked me ____ I ____ going to the park. 5. I think he is a good student.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ he ____ a good student. 答案： （一）用适当的引导词填空 1. how2. whose3. what4. what （二）单项选择 1. A2. A3. A4. B5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B （三）按要求改写句子 1. if/whether；likes2. when；would3. that；goes4. if/whether；was5. don't think；is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $