2026年译林版九年级中考英语基础知识梳理：宾语从句讲义

2026中考英语基础知识梳理：宾语从句

一、概念

宾语从句在句中作宾语，常跟在动词（think, ask, see, know, find out 等）、形容词（sure, glad 等）或介词之后。

二、宾语从句的引导词

1. that（无意义，在从句中不充当成分，常可省略）

例：I think (that) he is right. / I don't think that he was misunderstood.

2. if / whether（意为 “是否”，在从句中不充当成分，一般可互换；但在 or not 前、介词后、不定式前常用 whether）

例：I don't know if/whether he will come. / I don't care whether he comes or not.

常用句式：whether...or not；whether to do sth。

3. 连接代词（what, which, who, whom, whose 等，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分）

例：Do you know whose book this is? / Could you tell me what he said just now?

4. 连接副词（when, where, why, how 等，在从句中充当状语成分）

例：I want to know when the meeting will end. / Please tell me where he is going tomorrow.

三、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句要用陈述语序（即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”）。

例：

• 错误：Do you know where is he from?

• 正确：Do you know where he is from?

四、宾语从句的时态

1. 若主句是一般现在时 / 一般将来时，从句时态根据实际情况选择（可用于各种时态）。

例：I know that he lives here. / I will ask him if he came yesterday.

2. 若主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。

例：He said that he was born in Guangdong. / Mary replied that she was cooking at