主谓一致-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷 知识点训练卷·主谓一致 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．Neither Tom nor his brothers ________ interested in sports. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的兄弟们都对体育运动不感兴趣。“neither … nor …”连接两个词作主语时，谓语形式遵循“就近原则”，这里靠近谓语的主语是“his brothers”，是复数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用are。故选B。 2．There ________ a teacher and several students in the classroom when the rain stopped. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：雨停的时候，教室里有一位老师和几个学生。根据时间状语“when the rain stopped”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a teacher”，为单数，因此be动词应用单数形式was。故选C。 3． Not only Tom but also I _______ fond of playing basketball. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆，我也喜欢打篮球。此处遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词需与最近的主语保持一致，此处最近的主语是‌I‌，因此用‌am‌。故选A。 4．Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America, but ________ of them speak American English very well. A．have been; all B．have been; none C．has been; neither D．have gone; none 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。 句意：艾玛和她的父母都没去过美国，但他们所有人的美式英语都说得很好。第一空：have been to去过；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据句意可知，第一空表示没有去过美国，且“neither...nor...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“her parents”是复数，所以第一空用“have been”。第二空：all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。艾玛和父母是三者及以上，根据but表转折可知，是“所有人英语都说得好”，用all。故选A。 5．Either the manager or his assistants ________ to attend the meeting, and two hours ________ already been spent on preparations. A．are; has B．are; have C．is; have D．is; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：要么是经理，要么是他的助理们要参加会议，而且已经花了两个小时准备。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，根据“Either the manager or his assistants”可知，“Either … or …”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的主语是his assistants，为复数形式，be动词应用are；根据“two hours”可知，主语表示时间，作主语时视为整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has。故选A。 6．Neither Joe nor his friends ________ the good news. Let’s tell them. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：乔和他的朋友都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。分析句子可知，句子没有明确的时间标志词，可以默认为一般现在时；neither ... nor ... 意为“既不······也不······”，连接两个主语时谓语动词需遵循就近一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数需与nor后的主语保持一致；此题中nor后的主语是his friends，名词的复数，故用动词原形know。故选A。 7．Ten kilograms ________ too heavy to ________. A．is; carry B．are; carry C．is; carrying D．are; carrying 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：十公斤太重了，搬不动。“Ten kilograms”作为一个整体重量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is；“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“carry”。故选A。 8．Good luck and wishes for this newly ______ couple _______. A．marrying; flooded in B．get married; flood in C．getting married; flooding in D．married; floods in 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词和主谓一致。句意：祝福这对新婚夫妇好运如潮水般涌来。根据设空处前面的副词“newly”可知，后需接形容词或过去分词作后置定语，“newly married couple”意为“新婚夫妇”；句子的主语是“Good luck and wishes”，视为一个整体概念（“祝福与好运”），谓语动词用第三人称单数“floods”。故选D。 9．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：——这些书怎么样？——这种书很畅销。当某些表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，如sell、write、wash、read等，用于描述主语的特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语为Books，谓语动词用原形sell。故选A。 10．Two months ________ quite long for me. I can’t wait. A．is B．are C．were D．is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：两个月对我来说相当长。我等不及了。分析句子可知，句子描述当前情况，应用一般现在时；在英语中，表示时间、距离、金额等复数名词作主语时，通常被视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式，主语“Two months”视为单数概念，谓语动词用is。故选A。 11．In some cultures blowing your nose in public ______ impolite. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．are considered 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些文化中，当众擤鼻涕被认为是不礼貌的。“blowing your nose in public”与“consider”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”；主语“blowing your nose in public”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用“is”，故谓语结构为“is considered”。故选C。 12．The number of students in every class ________ decreased recently. A．has B．have C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：最近每个班级的学生人数都减少了。根据句中“recently”和“decreased”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”；“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应用has。故选A。 13．One-third of the country ______covered by forests , and wood______cut and sold all over the world. A．is ; are B．are ; is C．are: are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家三分之一的地区被森林覆盖，木材被砍伐并销往世界各地。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，分数词是主语中心词，但其“数”取决于其所指代的of后的名词，country是单数，根据意义一致原则，第一个空用be动词的三单形式is；第二空，wood“木材”是不可数名词，根据语法一致原则，不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二个空也用is。故选D。 14．—Hurry up! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：—快点！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。—别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。“sth. need doing”意为“某物需要被……”用动名词形式表示被动含义，此句子“衣服需要被洗” 用“need washing”，相当于“need to be washed”；第二空，“thirty minutes”表示时间，作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故be动词用“is”。故选D。 15．The Smith’s family, which _________ rather a large one, __________ very fond of their old house. A．were; were B．was; was C．were; was D．was; were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家是一个相当大的家庭，他们非常喜欢他们的老房子。family属于集合名词，当作为一个整体时视为单数；当表示家庭成员时，通常是为复数。第一空，根据空后“rather a large one”可知，此处视为整体，所以用was；第二空，后面明显有“their”可知，此处说的家庭成员，是为复数，所以用were。故选D。 16．________ to finish quickly. A．Not every worker want B．No every workers want C．Not every worker wants D．No every workers wants 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析，可数名词单复数和主谓一致。句意：不是每个工人都想快点完成。no：没有，形容词；后接名词表示全否定，不能加 “every” 等修饰词；not：不是， 否定副词；every：每个，后接单数可数名词，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式； “not every+单数可数名词”结构表示“并不是每个……”，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 17．One and a half years ________ passed. A．are B．were C．have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：一年半过去了。根据“passed”及句意可知，此处无被动意义，是现在完成时结构，意为“已经过去了”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；One and a half years意为“一年半”，作主语视为一个整体，单数概念，助动词应用单数形式has。故选D。 18．How time flies! Twenty years ________ passed. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。时间过得真快！二十年已经过去了。根据“How time flies!”可知，是站在现在的时间点上发出的感叹，强调过去已完成动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，其结构：have/has + 过去分词；“Twenty years”在这里虽然是复数形式的时间名词，但当它作为一个整体来表示时间的长度时，常被视为一个单数概念，故助动词要用has。故选B。 19．The little boy as well as the other children who ________ no parents ________ good care of in the center. A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken D．has; have been taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这个小男孩和其他没有父母的孩子一样，在这个中心得到了很好的照顾。第一空，who引导的是定语从句，修饰的先行词“children”是可数名词复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have；第二个空，此处是主句的谓语动词，主语“The little boy as well as the other children”和动词短语“take good care of”之间是被动关系，表示“这个小男孩和其他没有父母的孩子被照顾得很好”，因此应使用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即与“The little boy”一致，所以要用单数， is being taken符合题意。故选A。 20．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：关于专家意见的一项调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，该句为主从复合句，第一空为主句谓语，主句主语为A survey，故谓语动词用单数shows；又因为当时间、距离 、长度等表示一个整体的概念时，将其视为单数，第二空从句的主语是three hours of outdoor exercise，为一个整体，所以谓语要用单数形式，be动词用is。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和拼写（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及连词。句意：老师进来的时候，同学们正在大声说话。when从句中的动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，并且通常使用进行时态；as强调两个动作同时进行。第一空的主语“The class”指的是全班同学，所以动词用复数；第二空后的动词“came in”是短动词，所以应是when引导时间状语。故选C。 22．A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多游客正在游览西湖，游客人数还在不断增加。“A number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。 23．Both Jordan and Yao Ming ________ famous sportsmen. A．is B．was C．are D．am 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：乔丹和姚明都是著名运动员。分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；短语both ... and ...，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。故选C。 24．The amount of bricks here ________ not clear. A．are B．am C．were D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里砖头的数量还不清楚。“The amount of”意为“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数。故选D。 25．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语，形容词“important”作表语，空处缺少的是系动词作谓语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。 26． There ________ some sheep and a horse under the tree. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：树下有一些绵羊和一匹马。分析句子结构可知，该句是there be句型，此处应用be动词，需遵循“就近原则”，离谓语近的主语为“some sheep”，又因sheep“绵羊”为单复同形的名词，“some sheep 一些绵羊”为复数名词作主语，所以be动词应用复数are。故选B。 27．Little Jerry ________ his face every morning. A．washes B．wash C．washing D．washed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：小杰里每天早上都洗脸。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“every morning”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“Little Jerry”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选A。 28．He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他说那时他们正在开会。根据“He said”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；根据“at that time”可知，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，故用 were having。故选C。 29．— How much are the apples?                 — _______. A．It is ¥6 B．Its ¥6 C．They are ¥6 D．They is ¥6 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词及主谓一致。句意：——苹果多少钱？——他们是6元。they“他们”，代指复数；it“它”，代指单数或不可数名词；its“它的”。分析句子可知，横线上代词代指“the apples”，所以应是they，谓语动词应使用复数are。故选C。 30．— Does Lucy want a hamburger?              — _______. A．Yes, she doesn’t B．No, she does C．No, she don’t D．Yes, she does 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般疑问句的答语及主谓一致。句意：——露西想要汉堡包吗？——是的，她要。对于一般疑问句“Does Lucy want a hamburger?”的回答，Lucy是第三人称单数，转化成人称代词应用she，助动词用does，肯定回答为Yes, she does，否定回答为No, she doesn’t。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷 知识点训练卷·主谓一致 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．Neither Tom nor his brothers ________ interested in sports. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．There ________ a teacher and several students in the classroom when the rain stopped. A．are B．is C．was D．were 3． Not only Tom but also I _______ fond of playing basketball. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4.Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America, but ________ of them speak American English very well. A．have been; all B．have been; none C．has been; neither D．have gone; none 5．Either the manager or his assistants ________ to attend the meeting, and two hours ________ already been spent on preparations. A．are; has B．are; have C．is; have D．is; has 6．Neither Joe nor his friends ________ the good news. Let’s tell them. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known 7．Ten kilograms ________ too heavy to ________. A．is; carry B．are; carry C．is; carrying D．are; carrying 8．Good luck and wishes for this newly ______ couple _______. A．marrying; flooded in B．get married; flood in C．getting married; flooding in D．married; floods in 9．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 10． Two months ________ quite long for me. I can’t wait. A．is B．are C．were D．is going to be 11．In some cultures blowing your nose in public ______ impolite. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．are considered 12.The number of students in every class ________ decreased recently. A．has B．have C．are D．were 13．One-third of the country ______covered by forests , and wood______cut and sold all over the world. A．is ; are B．are ; is C．are: are D．is; is 14．—Hurry up! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 15．The Smith’s family, which _________ rather a large one, __________ very fond of their old house. A．were; were B．was; was C．were; was D．was; were 16．________ to finish quickly. A．Not every worker want B．No every workers want C．Not every worker wants D．No every workers wants 17．One and a half years ________ passed. A．are B．were C．have D．has 18．How time flies! Twenty years ________ passed. A．have B．has C．is D．are 19．The little boy as well as the other children who ________ no parents ________ good care of in the center. A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken D．has; have been taken 20．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和拼写（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 22．A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 23．Both Jordan and Yao Ming ________ famous sportsmen. A．is B．was C．are D．am 24．The amount of bricks here ________ not clear. A．are B．am C．were D．is 25．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 26． There ________ some sheep and a horse under the tree. A．is B．are C．has D．have 27．Little Jerry ________ his face every morning. A．washes B．wash C．washing D．washed 28．He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．were having D．are having 29．— How much are the apples?                 — _______. A．It is ¥6 B．Its ¥6 C．They are ¥6 D．They is ¥6 30．— Does Lucy want a hamburger?              — _______. A．Yes, she doesn’t B．No, she does C．No, she don’t D．Yes, she does 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $