定语从句3（非限制性定语从句）-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句3（非限制性定语从句） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1． China is the birthplace of kites, ________kite flying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A．from there B．where C．from where D．there 2．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ________ everyone was checking in. A．why B．which C．whom D．where 3．We’ll put off the outing until next month, ________ Amy feels better. A．when B．where C．which D．that 4．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, ________ the audience can have a rest. A．when B．where C．which D．that 5．I shall never forget those days ________ I spent in the country with the farmers, _________ had a great effect on my life. A．that; which B．which; what C．when; which D．when; that 6．The new library, ________ has over 10,000 books, will open to the public next month. A．when B．where C．that D．which 7．She didn’t come to the party, ______ made me sad. A．which B．that C．what D．it 8．Mr. White ________ car had been stolen (偷), came to the police station. A．his B．whose C．that 9．He has two sons, both of ________ are working in Harbin. A．them B．which C．whom D．who 10．The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 11．The factory _______ you visited the other day was built in 1999, _______ Macao returned to China. A．where; when B．that; when C．where; that D．which; that 12．In the novel by Peters, ________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A．from whom B．with whom C．on which D．in which 13．On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．those D．what 14．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 15．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 16．Li Yang, for ________ English was once very hard, is now a famous expert in English. A．whose B．who C．whom D．that 17．He has two sons, both of ________ work as chemists. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 18．________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．As B．It C．That D．Which 19．_______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．That D．What 20．He is good at English, _______________ we all know. A．that B．as C．whom D．what 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．_________ we know, the number of the students in colleges is increasing. A．As B．Which C．That D．It 22．________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It B．As C．That D．What 23．______ Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu recorded ______ he saw and heard with his eyes and ears. A．Which; that B．As; that C．Which; what D．As; what 24．She has written a number of novels, ________ are about school life that she can’t forget forever. A．all of them B．both of which C．some of which D．most of them 25．Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, ________ is usually ignored, ________ fight the cause of it. A．it; can we B．what; can we C．which; we can D．which; can we 26．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 27． Vincent van Gogh(梵高), ________was born in 1853, brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 28．John, _________ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 29．Mike,______ hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month. A．whose B．that C．which D．who 30．My uncle, ______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句3（非限制性定语从句） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1． China is the birthplace of kites, ________kite flying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A．from there B．where C．from where D．there 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是风筝的发源地，风筝从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词“the birthplace of kites”，spread from ... to ...为固定短语，意为“从……传播到……”，此处介词from提前和关系副词where构成“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句。故选C。 2．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ________ everyone was checking in. A．why B．which C．whom D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：接待处要排很长的队，大家都在那儿办理入住手续。分析句子结构可知，“…everyone was checking in”是一个非限制性，先行词是 reception desk，表地点，定语从句中缺地点状语，where可在定语从句中作地点状语，指代“在接待处”， where符合语境，故D。 3．We’ll put off the outing until next month, ________ Amy feels better. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们将把郊游推迟到下个月，那时埃米会感觉好一些。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词是“next month”，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。 4．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, ________ the audience can have a rest. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球比赛的两个半场之间是一个15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息一下。分析句子结构可知，空后为定语从句，先行词是 “a 15-minute break”表示时间，从句中缺少时间状语，因此需要用表示时间的关系副词“when”来引导从句。故选A。 5．I shall never forget those days ________ I spent in the country with the farmers, _________ had a great effect on my life. A．that; which B．which; what C．when; which D．when; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和农民们在乡下度过的那些日子，这些日子对我的生活产生了很大的影响。第一个空：“those days”是先行词，在定语从句“I spent in the country with the farmers”中作spent的宾语，当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which；第二个空：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“those days I spent in the country with the farmers”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物且用于非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。故选A。 6．The new library, ________ has over 10,000 books, will open to the public next month. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新图书馆有一万多本书，将于下个月向公众开放。分析句子可知，“... has over 10,000 books”是非限制性定语从句，先行词The new library，指物，在从句中要作主语，因此应用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选D。 7．She didn’t come to the party, ______ made me sad. A．which B．that C．what D．it 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她没来参加派对，这让我很伤心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（She didn’t come to the party），关系词要指代“她没来参加派对”这件事，且在从句作主语，故用which引导从句。故选A。 8．Mr. White ________ car had been stolen (偷), came to the police station. A．his B．whose C．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汽车被偷的怀特先生来到警察局。A. his他的；B. whose谁的，定语从句中作定语；C. that定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，空格后为名词“car”与先行词“Mr. White”之间为所属关系，故应用whose 表示所属。故选B。 9．He has two sons, both of ________ are working in Harbin. A．them B．which C．whom D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他有两个儿子，他们俩都在哈尔滨工作。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“two sons”，指人。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，介词前置后需接关系代词whom作宾语。故选C。 10．The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位试图复出的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。分析句子结构可知，“tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The famous basketball star”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 11．The factory _______ you visited the other day was built in 1999, _______ Macao returned to China. A．where; when B．that; when C．where; that D．which; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前几天你参观的工厂建于1999年，那年澳门回归中国。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子中含有两个定语从句。第一空，“... you visited the other day”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which；第二空，空处引导的是非限定性定语从句，先行词是1999，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。 12．In the novel by Peters, ________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A．from whom B．with whom C．on which D．in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在彼得斯的小说中，主角是个青少年，这部电影就是以这个小说为原型的。分析句子结构可知，“... the film is based”是非限制性定语从句，先行词novel需配合介词构成的介宾短语在从句中充当逻辑状语，故用关系代词which指代novel；be based on意为“以……为基础”，介词on是其固定搭配，故从句中需用介词on，即用“on which”引导非限制性定从。故选C。 13．On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．those D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：5月12日，四川的许多地区遭受了地震的袭击，人们至今仍在遭受着地震带来的影响。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词effects“影响”，关系代词whose符合语境，意为“……的”。故选B。 14．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：对史密斯教授来说，工作是最重要的，他致力于研究工作。A. whose……的 (表示所属关系，定语从句中修饰名词作定语)；B. that定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，不能用于介词后；C. whom定语从句中充当动词或介词后的宾语；D. what什么 (引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句)。分析句子结构可知，“for ________ work matters most”这是一个非限制性定语从句，考查“介词+关系代词”结构，“Professor Smith”为先行词指人，且在从句中充当介词“for”的宾语，应用“whom”引导定语从句。故选C。 15．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得和埃里克是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办聚会。分析句子结构可知，“...house we are making the party”为定语从句，先行词为“Peter and Eric”，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导，且“在房子里举办派对”，需要一个表示地点的介词“in”，所以是in whose。故选C。 16．Li Yang, for ________ English was once very hard, is now a famous expert in English. A．whose B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李阳现在是一个著名的英语专家，对他来说英语曾经很难。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Yang，表人，在定从中作介词for的宾语，意为“对……而言”，由于介词前置不能用who或that，所以用whom。故选C。 17．He has two sons, both of ________ work as chemists. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有两个儿子，他们两个都是化学家。分析句子可知，“both of ... work as chemists.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 two sons，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，关系代词需使用宾格形式whom，构成“介词+关系代词”结构。故选B。 18．________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．As B．It C．That D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如已经指出的，语法不是一套死板的规则。 考查非限制性定语从句。选项BC不能引导定语从句。当从句位于主句前面，即引导词位于句首时，只能用as，意为“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句从句位于句首，故选A。 19．_______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。考查非限制性定语从句。it和what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。that先行词既可以指人也可以指物；as引导非限制性定语从句；根据_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.可知，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，非限制性定语从句放在主句前时，只用关系代词as。故答案选B。 20．He is good at English, _______________ we all know. A．that B．as C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他擅长英语，这点我们知道。考查非限制性定语从句。A. that先行词既可以指人也可以指物；B. as引导非限制性定语从句；C. whom关系代词，先行词指人；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据He is good at English, ____ we all know.可知句意为“：他擅长英语，这点我们知道。”这里应用关系代词 as来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而是指代整个主句。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作know的宾语。故答案选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．_________ we know, the number of the students in colleges is increasing. A．As B．Which C．That D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，大学里学生的数量正在增长。分析句子可知，we know是非限制性定语从句，位置在句首，只能用关系代词as引导，as在从句中作宾语，指代后面整句内容， 意为“正如, 正像”。故选B。 22．________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It B．As C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸所报道的，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后面整个句子“talks between the two countries are making progress”，关系代词as，意为“正如”，符合语境。故选B。 23．______ Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu recorded ______ he saw and heard with his eyes and ears. A．Which; that B．As; that C．Which; what D．As; what 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句以及从属连词。句意：正如《四库全书》所述，徐霞客记录下了他亲眼所见和亲耳所闻的一切。分析句子结构，第一空，“...Si Ku Quan Shu states”是一个定语从句，先行词是后面一整句子“ Xu recorded ... he saw and heard with his eyes and ears.”，表示“正如……一样”，位于句首，要用关系代词as引导；第二空，“... he saw and heard with his eyes and ears”是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中saw and heard 缺少宾语，表“……物/事”，要用连接“what”引导。故选D。 24．She has written a number of novels, ________ are about school life that she can’t forget forever. A．all of them B．both of which C．some of which D．most of them 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她写了许多小说，有几篇是关于她永远不能忘记的学校生活。分析句子结构可知，“... are about school life”为定语从句，先行词“novels”，指物，在从句中作主语，根据“She has written a number of novels”可知，此处指“一些小说是关于学校生活的”，故用some of which引导定语从句。故选C。 25．Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, ________ is usually ignored, ________ fight the cause of it. A．it; can we B．what; can we C．which; we can D．which; can we 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装和定语从句。句意：我们通常忽视环境被严重破坏这一事实。只有当我们意识到环境被破坏的严重性，我们才能尽我们的能力去与破坏环境的因素作斗争。分析句子可知，第一空，“... is usually ignored”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the severity of the environment being destroyed”，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导；根据“only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed”可知，“only+状语从句”位于句首，引起句子主句部分倒装，即“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，第二空应是can we。故选D。 26．I wear a watch every day, ________ ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time. A．which B．when C．why D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我每天都戴手表，它的滴答声总是提醒我，没有什么比时间更珍贵。分析句子结构可知，“... ticking always remind me that nothing is more precious than time.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“watch”，指物，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 27． Vincent van Gogh(梵高), ________was born in 1853, brought people happiness by creating beautiful paintings. A．that B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出生于1853年的梵高通过创造美丽的画作带给人们快乐。分析句子可知，设空处及后面的是一个非限制性定语从句，Vincent van Gogh (梵高)是定语从句的先行词，指人，引导词作定语从句的主语，要用who。故选B。 28．John, _________ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：学习法语的约翰担任兼职导游的工作。A. that不能引导非限制性定从；B. whose作定语，先行词指人或物；C. which作主语或宾语，先行词指物；D. who作主语或宾语，先行词指人。分析句子可知，“studies French”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“John”指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 29．Mike,______ hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month. A．whose B．that C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迈克的爱好是旅游，他决定下个月去参观长城。分析句子可知，“...hobby is travelling”是一个定语从句，先行词是Mike，指人，在定语从句中作定语修饰后面的名词hobby，即“迈克的爱好”，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选A。 30．My uncle, ______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的叔叔，我昨天告诉你的，是一名工程师，在北京工作。分析句子可知，“...I told you about yesterday”是一个定语从句，先行词是my uncle，指人，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $