特殊句式(虚拟语气、倒装、强调、省略)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷(原卷版+解析版)

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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式(虚拟语气、倒装、省略、强调) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.Down ______ and hurt his leg. A.fell the boy. B.did the boy fall C.the boy fell D.does the boy fall 【答案】A 【知识点】完全倒装 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:这个小男孩摔倒了,腿受伤了。副词down放在句首,又因做主语的是名词his leg,句子用完全倒装,即构成“谓语+主语”结构,fell the boy符合要求。故选A。 2.There ________ whose husband died long ago. A.an elderly lady lived B.lived an elderly lady C.live an elderly lady D.an elderly lady lives 【答案】B 【知识点】完全倒装 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意:有一位年长的女士住在那里,她的丈夫很久以前就去世了。当表示地点、时间、方式等的状语置于句首时,句子常用全部倒装,即把谓语动词放在主语之前。本句中地点状语前置,应用倒装结构,根据“long ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lived,故填lived an elderly lady。故选B。 3.________ my books. They are new. A.Here are B.Here is C.This is D.That is 【答案】A 【知识点】完全倒装、语法一致 【详解】考查主谓一致及倒装句。句意:这些是我的书。它们是新的。A. Here are(用于倒装句,主语为复数时);B. Here is(用于倒装句,主语为单数时);C. This is这是(用于介绍单数事物);D. That is那是(用于介绍单数事物)。根据“my books”可知,此处主语为复数,表示“这些是”,应用Here are。故选A。 4.In front of the classroom ________ some trees. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B 【知识点】完全倒装、语法一致 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:教室前面有一些树。介词短语放句首句子要完全倒装,此处正常语序应是:Some trees are in front of the classroom.,此处缺少be动词,由于主语trees是可数名词复数,be动词应用are。故选B。 5.—I have made great progress in my English study this term. —________. A.So I have B.So have I C.So do I D.So I do 【答案】B 【知识点】完全倒装 【详解】句意:——这学期我的英语已经取得了很大的进步。——我也是。 考查倒装句。根据“I have made great progress in my English study this term.”及选项可知,本句是倒装句“so+助动词+主语”的结构,表示“……也如此”,本句是现在完成时,助动词是have。故选B。 6.—Hurry up! Here ________ the bus. —OK, I will. A.coming B.comes C.hiding D.hides 【答案】B 【知识点】完全倒装、一般现在时 【详解】句意:——快点起来!公共汽车来了。——好的,我会的。 考查倒装句。coming到来,现在分词;comes动词第三人称单数;hiding隐藏,现在分词;hides动词第三人称单数。英语中以here,there等副词开头的句子,要用倒装语序。主语“the bus”是单数,时态是一般现在时,因此动词填三单形式,表示公共汽车来了,因此是comes。故选B。 7.—Listen! ________. —Oh, let’s go to the classroom. A.There goes the bell B.There’s the bell C.There the bell goes D.The bell goes there 【答案】A 【知识点】完全倒装、语法一致 【详解】句意:——听!铃响了。——哦,让我们去教室吧。 考查倒装句。英语中由here和there表示地点状语的词放在句首,当句子的主语是名词时一般采用倒装结构,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致。根据“let’s go to the classroom.”可知,此处表示“铃响了”,应用There goes the bell,全部倒装。故选A。 8.No sooner ________ the station than the train moved. A.I had reached B.I reached C.did I reach D.had I reached 【答案】D 【知识点】过去完成时、部分倒装 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意:我刚到车站,火车就开动了。分析句子可知,“到达”的动作在“moved”之前发生,空处应该使用过去完成时had done;no sooner放在句首,引起句子的部分倒装,结构为:“No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 一般过去时”,had I reached符合要求。故选D。 9.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision. A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时、部分倒装 【详解】考查部分倒装句及时态。句意:只有在他们讨论了这个问题几个小时之后,他们才作出决定。在英语中,“Only +状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装(将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前)。根据从句谓语动词“had discussed”表明时态为过去完成时,说明“做出决定”发生在“讨论之后”,主句应用一般过去时(reached),reached是实义动词,需借助助动词did构成部分倒装结构,即将助动词did提到主语they之前。故选B。 10.______ how expensive the restaurants would be. A.No sooner B.Only after C.Little did we realize D.Not only did we realize 【答案】C 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:我们几乎没有意识到这些餐厅会有多贵。根据空后“how expensive the restaurants would be”可知,此处表达“几乎没意识到”,需用否定副词引导的倒装结构。“little”为否定副词,位于句首时句子需用部分倒装,结构为“Little +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语”,意为“几乎不……”,用Little did we realize。故选C。 11.Never ________ read such an exciting report before. A.I have B.did I C.I did D.have I 【答案】D 【知识点】现在完成时、部分倒装 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:我以前从未读过如此令人兴奋的报告。never是表示否定的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即构成“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构;根据before可知,我从未读过这么令人兴奋的报告,应使用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),主语是I,助动词使用have,部分倒装将助动词have提到主语I之前。故选D。 12.Hardly ________ the classroom when the bell rang. A.he entered B.did he enter C.entered he D.had he entered 【答案】D 【知识点】过去完成时、部分倒装 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:他刚进教室,铃就响了。固定句型“hardly ... when ...”表示“一……就……”,从句谓语rang是动词ring的过去式,说明从句用的是一般过去时态,主句动作“enter”发生在从句动作“rang”之前,即“过去的过去”,主句应用过去完成时(had+过去分词);副词hardly放在句首时,主句部分要使用部分倒装的结构,即将助动词had提到主语he之前。故选D。 13.— I am too hungry to walk any further. — ________. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to have something to eat. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I 【答案】B 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:——我饿得再也走不动了。——我也走不动了。我们去餐厅吃点东西吧。too ... to ...表示否定含义,根据“Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to have something to eat.”可知,我也和对方一样走不动了,“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“主语也一样不……”,用来表达与上文所述否定情况一样的情况。故选B。 14.Not only ________ Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. A.is B.did C.does D.do 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时、部分倒装 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:李老师不仅喜欢音乐,而且喜欢运动。当not only位于句首时,前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调,而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序,由后半句“but (also) she likes sports”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Miss Li为第三人称单数,且其后有实义动词like,因此主语前使用助动词does。故选C。 15. ________ you succeed in the future! A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May 【答案】D 【知识点】表示祝福、部分倒装 【详解】考查部分倒装和虚拟语气。句意:祝你将来成功!分析句子结构及选项可知,此处表示祝愿,常用情态动词may为开头,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。故选D。 16.If ________, ice will change into water. A.to be heated B.heated C.being heated D.is heated 【答案】B 【知识点】状语从句中的省略、过去分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意:如果被加热,冰就会变成水。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中“ice”与“heat”之间是被动关系,即“冰被加热”,所以用过去分词“heated”表示被动和完成的意义,完整的从句为“if it is heated”,此时省略了“it is”。故选B。 17.A delivery man was killed by a fallen tree when ________ food. A.deliver B.delivering C.delivered D.to deliver 【答案】B 【知识点】状语从句中的省略、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查时间状语的省略。句意:一名外卖员在送餐时被倒下的树砸死。在when引导的状语从句中如果主从复合句的主语是一致的,从句的谓语部分通常含有be动词。要省略的是从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词。此句中时间状语从句完整形式“when he was delivering food”主从句的主语一致,所以可以省略为“when delivering food”。故选B。 18.When _______ with such a situation, which do we believe? A.facing B.faced C.faces D.to face 【答案】B 【知识点】状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当遇到这样的情况时,我们该相信什么呢?当状语从句主语与主句一致且含有be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,其完整形式为“when we are faced with such a situation”,此处be faced with是固定短语,表示“被面对/面临”,此处省略了we are,保留faced 。故选B。 19.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need ________. A.if it possible B.if is possible C.it possible D.if possible 【答案】D 【知识点】状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略形式。句意:他希望更多的人能够自愿帮助有需要的人,如果可能的话。分析句子结构可知,空处为条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,若主语为it且谓语含be动词,可省略it和be动词,直接保留if possible。故选D。 20.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 【答案】A 【知识点】状语从句中的省略、过去分词作状语 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意:除非每天浇水,否则他朋友送的花会枯死。根据从句“unless ... every day”的时间状语“every day”可知,是强调动作发生的频率,从句应用一般现在时;从句“unless ... every day”是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句的省略结构(省略条件是:从句主语与主句保持一致,且谓语含有be动词,可省略“主语+be动词”);从句所给谓语动词“water”与其逻辑主语“The flowers”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时被动语态are watered,其完整形式“unless they (the flowers) are watered”,可将unless they are省略,用过去分词watered作条件状语。故选A。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.My mother makes me ________ the tree every day. A.to water B.water C.waters D.watered 【答案】B 【知识点】不定式作宾语补足语、不定式符号to的省略 【详解】考查非谓语动词及省略to的不定式结构。句意:我妈妈每天让我给树浇水。make sb. do“使某人做某事”,所以横线上是动词原形作宾补。故选B。 22.You don’t look well. Why ________ to see the doctor? A.not to go B.you not to go C.not go D.didn’t go 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、不定式符号to的省略 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你看起来气色不好。为什么不去看医生呢?固定结构“Why not do sth...?”等同于“Why don’t you do sth...?”,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,用于提出建议, C选项符合要求。故选C。 23.She watched the children ________ in the garden. A.to be played B.to play C.play D.to have played 【答案】C 【知识点】不定式作宾语补足语、不定式符号to的省略 【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意:她看着孩子们在花园玩耍。“watch sb do sth”意为“观看某人做某事”,强调注视某人正在做某事的全过程。空处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 24.He does not need to listen, and I should not make him ________ tired. A.feeling B.feels C.feel D.felt 【答案】C 【知识点】不定式作宾语补足语、不定式符号to的省略 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不需要听,我也不应该让他感到疲惫。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 25.—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A.didn’t B.did C.do D.have 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时、do作助动词、强调谓语(do+动词原形) 【详解】考查强调。句意:——你对这部电影很了解。你不久前就看过它了?——是的。我确实昨天看了它。它很精彩。此处是对谓语动词进行强调,用do/does/did+动词原形结构,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,助动词用did。故选B。 26.— I’m sorry I ________ leave my keys in the office yesterday. — It’s all right. ________ make sure you take them with you when you go out next time. A.did; Do B.do; Do C.did; Does D.do; Does 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时、do作助动词、强调谓语(do+动词原形) 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——很抱歉,我昨天确实把钥匙落在办公室了。——没关系。下次出门时一定要确保带上它们。根据“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,强调过去发生的动作,用“did + 动词原形”结构,这里,“did leave”强调“确实把钥匙落下了”;分析句子结构可知,第二空是祈使句,祈使句开头可用“Do”加强语气,表示强调或礼貌,“Do make sure…”(一定要确保……)。故选A。 27.“________ polite to the guests”, said my father. A.Please B.Do be C.Are D.Does 【答案】B 【知识点】肯定形式、强调谓语(do+动词原形) 【详解】考查祈使句及强调用法。句意:父亲说:“一定要对客人有礼貌。”祈使句用来表达命令、请求、劝告等,以动词原形开头 。“be polite”是“有礼貌”的意思;“Do + 动词原形”是祈使句的强调形式,用来加强语气。故选B。 28.It was in the library ________ she found her lost book. A.where B.that C.which D.when 【答案】B 【知识点】强调句型:It + be + … + that/who... 【详解】考查强调句。句意:她是在图书馆找到丢失的书的。分析句子可知,这是“It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”的强调句句型,强调的是地点状语in the library,故用that。故选B。 29.It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A.where B.that C.how D.which 【答案】B 【知识点】强调句型:It + be + … + that/who... 【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是在公园里,他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句,其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其它”,判定方式是去掉“it is/was”和“that/who”之后,句子结构和句意仍完整,此句去掉“It was”和空中连词后,句子结构仍然完整,符合强调句型特征;在这个句子中,被强调部分为地点状语“in the park”,所以要用“that”。故选B。 30.It was not ________ midnight that she realized she had left her keys in the office. A.until B.before C.after D.at 【答案】A 【知识点】强调句型:It + be + … + that/who...、介词辨析 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:直到午夜她才意识到自己把钥匙落在了办公室。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. after在……之后;D. at在(某时间或某地点)。根据句意以及空前“not”可知,此处为“it was not until ... that ...”的强调句结构,“not until”是固定搭配,用于强调时间点(midnight),表示动作(realized)直到这个时间才发生,意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式(虚拟语气、倒装、省略、强调) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.Down ______ and hurt his leg. A.fell the boy. B.did the boy fall C.the boy fell D.does the boy fall 2.There ________ whose husband died long ago. A.an elderly lady lived B.lived an elderly lady C.live an elderly lady D.an elderly lady lives 3.________ my books. They are new. A.Here are B.Here is C.This is D.That is 4.In front of the classroom ________ some trees. A.is B.are C.has D.have 5.—I have made great progress in my English study this term. —________. A.So I have B.So have I C.So do I D.So I do 6.—Hurry up! Here ________ the bus. —OK, I will. A.coming B.comes C.hiding D.hides 7.—Listen! ________. —Oh, let’s go to the classroom. A.There goes the bell B.There’s the bell C.There the bell goes D.The bell goes there 8.No sooner ________ the station than the train moved. A.I had reached B.I reached C.did I reach D.had I reached 9.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision. A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach 10.______ how expensive the restaurants would be. A.No sooner B.Only after C.Little did we realize D.Not only did we realize 11.Never ________ read such an exciting report before. A.I have B.did I C.I did D.have I 12.Hardly ________ the classroom when the bell rang. A.he entered B.did he enter C.entered he D.had he entered 13.— I am too hungry to walk any further. — ________. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to have something to eat. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I 14.Not only ________ Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. A.is B.did C.does D.do 15. ________ you succeed in the future! A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May 16.If ________, ice will change into water. A.to be heated B.heated C.being heated D.is heated 17.A delivery man was killed by a fallen tree when ________ food. A.deliver B.delivering C.delivered D.to deliver 18.When _______ with such a situation, which do we believe? A.facing B.faced C.faces D.to face 19.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need ________. A.if it possible B.if is possible C.it possible D.if possible 20.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.My mother makes me ________ the tree every day. A.to water B.water C.waters D.watered 22.You don’t look well. Why ________ to see the doctor? A.not to go B.you not to go C.not go D.didn’t go 23.She watched the children ________ in the garden. A.to be played B.to play C.play D.to have played 24.He does not need to listen, and I should not make him ________ tired. A.feeling B.feels C.feel D.felt 25.—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A.didn’t B.did C.do D.have 26.— I’m sorry I ________ leave my keys in the office yesterday. — It’s all right. ________ make sure you take them with you when you go out next time. A.did; Do B.do; Do C.did; Does D.do; Does 27.“________ polite to the guests”, said my father. A.Please B.Do be C.Are D.Does 28.It was in the library ________ she found her lost book. A.where B.that C.which D.when 29.It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A.where B.that C.how D.which 30.It was not ________ midnight that she realized she had left her keys in the office. A.until B.before C.after D.at 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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特殊句式(虚拟语气、倒装、强调、省略)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷(原卷版+解析版)-第2页
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