定语从句综合-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第43卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句综合 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1． Would you tell me about the places and people ________ you visited last year in Harbin? A．that B．which C．who D．whom 2．The person ________ my mother helps is a liar. A．what B．that C．where D．which 3．The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 4．Is this factory ________ you visited last year? A．/ B．that C．the one D．where 5．Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? A．who B．whom C．what D．which 6．He is the boy ________ helped me yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 7． The man ________ gave us a talk on English yesterday is my English teacher. A．whose B．which C．what D．who 8．The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A．who B．what C．which D．where 9．Anyone ________ breaks the law will be punished. A．which B．whom C．that D．who 10．The man ________ you spoke to came from Beijing in August 1. A．where B．when C．whom D．which 11．—Could you tell me something about Li Na? —Sure. She is a famous tennis star ________ all the Chinese people are proud of. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 12．Do you know the teacher __________? A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 13．What do you think of the way _____ Frank dealt with the complaint just now? A．that B．in that C．what D．which 14．The man wife died of serious illness was very sad. A．whose B．that C．who D．whom 15．The man ________ painting won the first prize is our neighbor. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 16．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 17．Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 18．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 19．I don’t like _______________ as you read. A．the novels B．the such novels C．such novels D．same novels 20．—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible? —Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now. A．since B．as C．unless D．when 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．I still remember the evening ________ I first saw her. A．that B．when C．where D．on which 22．The season ________ the flowers bloom is spring. A．that B．when C．where D．in which 23．The month ________ she was born is in winter. A．that B．when C．where D．in which 24．We all want to travel to a place ________ the weather is enjoyable. A．which B．where C．what D．that 25．I’m not sure about the reason ________ he decided to leave the company. A．that B．why C．which D．because 26．The reason ________ he was absent is exactly ________ we want to know. A．that; that B．why; what C．why; that D．what; what 27．Harbin is a beautiful city ________ I’ve worked for more than thirty years. A．that B．who C．in which 28．Linda is a kind girl and she often helps her classmates, each of ________ likes her very much. A．whom B．what C．whose D．which 29．My cousin, ______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 30．My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A．which B．with which C．without which D．that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第43卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句综合 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1． Would you tell me about the places and people ________ you visited last year in Harbin? A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你去年在哈尔滨参观的地方和人吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the places and people”，既包含物“places”，也包含人“people”，当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。 2．The person ________ my mother helps is a liar. A．what B．that C．where D．which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我妈妈帮助的那个人是个骗子。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“The person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作“helps”的宾语，因此用关系代词that。故选B。 3．The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天买的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“... you bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词为the book，指物，在从句中充当bought的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故选C。 4．Is this factory ________ you visited last year? A．/ B．that C．the one D．where 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工厂是你上周参观的那个工厂吗？可以先把这个句子变成陈述句“This factory is ... you visited last year”，“... you visited last year”是一个定语从句，句中缺少一个先行词，所以需填入“the one”，相当于the factory，关系代词在定语从句中充当“visited”的宾语，所以关系代词可用that/which，也可以省略。故选C。 5．Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你找到可以用于报告的关于名人的信息了吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the information”，指物，在定语从句中作use的宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选D。 6．He is the boy ________ helped me yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是昨天帮助我的男孩。分析句子可知“ ... helped me yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以横线上应是关系代词who。故选C。 7． The man ________ gave us a talk on English yesterday is my English teacher. A．whose B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：昨天给我们做英语讲座的那个人是我的英语老师。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故选D。 8．The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《更好的日子》讲述的是两个在困难中互相支持的青少年。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句“... support one another in difficulty.”修饰先行词“teenagers”青少年，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系词who引导从句。故选A。 9．Anyone ________ breaks the law will be punished. A．which B．whom C．that D．who 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：任何人违反法律都将受到惩罚。分析句子成分，先行词为“anyone”，指人，定语从句是“…breaks the law”，从句中缺主语，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，“who”可引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 10．The man ________ you spoke to came from Beijing in August 1. A．where B．when C．whom D．which 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：和你交谈的那个人是8月1日从北京来的。A. where定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点名词；B. when定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间名词；C. whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；D. which定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物。根据名词“The man (那个人)”和“... you spoke to (和你交谈的……)”可知，空格处是指代“the man”，所以“the man”后的“... you spoke to (和你交谈的……)”是限制性定语从句，此处缺定语从句的从属连词，作“spoke to”后的宾语，且指代人“the man”，应用whom。故选C。 11．—Could you tell me something about Li Na? —Sure. She is a famous tennis star ________ all the Chinese people are proud of. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为"你能告诉我关于李娜的一些情况吗? ""当然。她是一位令所有中国人感到骄傲的著名网球球星。"which指代物；whose指代所属关系，作定语；whom指代人；what不用于引导定语从句。根据先行词为star，表示人，而且在从句中充当宾语，故选C。 12．Do you know the teacher __________? A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我与之交谈过的那位老师吗？句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；固定短语speak to sb. 意为“和某人讲话”。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，从句的先行词为the teacher，关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，to不提至关系代词之前时，可用who/ whom/ that，也可以省略，空处表示“我交谈过的”，故填I spoke to。故选C。 13．What do you think of the way _____ Frank dealt with the complaint just now? A．that B．in that C．what D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认为弗兰克刚才处理投诉的方式怎么样？分析句子可知，“... Frank dealt with the complaint just now”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the way”，且引导词在从句中作方式状语；当先行词是the way且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时，可以用that或in which引导定语从句，还可以省略引导词。故选A。 14．The man wife died of serious illness was very sad. A．whose B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那位妻子死于重病的男士非常伤心。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，且从句中“wife”需与先行词构成“所属关系”，需用表所属的关系代词。“whose”是表所属的关系代词，意为“……的”，可用于指代人或物。故选A。 15．The man ________ painting won the first prize is our neighbor. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：那个绘画作品获得一等奖的男人是我们的邻居。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The man”，且关系代词在从句中作“painting”的定语，表所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 16．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：清华大学指责这家中文名为“清华”的幼儿园错误地将自己与清华大学联系在一起。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词kindergarten，关系词在从句中作定语修饰Chinese name，表所属关系，即“这家幼儿园的中文名词”，因此应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A。 17．Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰米是一位厨师，他的想法正在改变英国各地的学校餐饮服务。分析句子可知，“... ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain”是一个定语从句，先行词是cook，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰ideas，构成所属关系，即“厨师的想法”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 18．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 【答案】D 【知识点】as引导限制性定语从句、whose引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从来没有尝过这样独特的味道，这是这个偏远山村所独有的，其食材简单却罕见。分析句子可知， 空一，“... was unique to this remote mountain village”是限制性定语从句，先行词是“flavor”，在从句中作主语，指代物，先行词由such修饰，用关系代词as，空二，“... ingredients were simple but quite rare.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavor，在从句中作定语，表所属关系，用关系代词whose。故选D。 19．I don’t like _______________ as you read. A．the novels B．the such novels C．such novels D．same novels 【答案】C 【知识点】as引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我不喜欢你读的那种小说。 as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词novels引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作宾语。such修饰单数名词时，要用such a...，本题中such novels，such直接修饰复数名词。故选C。 20．—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible? —Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now. A．since B．as C．unless D．when 【答案】B 【知识点】as引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。 考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．I still remember the evening ________ I first saw her. A．that B．when C．where D．on which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到她的那个晚上。分析句子可知，“…I first saw her”是定语从句，先行词“the evening”，在从句中作时间状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导限制性定语从句，符合句意。故选B。 22．The season ________ the flowers bloom is spring. A．that B．when C．where D．in which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花儿盛开的季节是春天。分析句子可知，“…the flowers bloom”是定语从句，先行词“the season”，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词“when”引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 23．The month ________ she was born is in winter. A．that B．when C．where D．in which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她出生的月份是在冬天。分析句子可知，“…she was born”是定语从句，先行词“the month”，在从句中作时间状语，故关系副词“when”可引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 24．We all want to travel to a place ________ the weather is enjoyable. A．which B．where C．what D．that 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都想去一个天气宜人的地方旅行。分析句子成分可知，“…the weather is enjoyable.”为定语从句，先行词“a place”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 25．I’m not sure about the reason ________ he decided to leave the company. A．that B．why C．which D．because 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不确定他决定离开公司的原因。分析句子可知，“…he decided to leave the company.”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 26．The reason ________ he was absent is exactly ________ we want to know. A．that; that B．why; what C．why; that D．what; what 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、关系副词why引导限制性定语从句、表语从句 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他缺席的原因正是我们想知道的。分析句子结构可知，“he was absent”是定语从句，先行词是The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导；“we want to know”是系动词is的表语从句，从句中缺少动词know的宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。 27．Harbin is a beautiful city ________ I’ve worked for more than thirty years. A．that B．who C．in which 【答案】C 【知识点】关系副词=介词+关系代词、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，我在那里工作了三十多年。 考查定语从句。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，先行词是city；在从句中作地点状语，应用in which=where引导定语从句，故选C。 28．Linda is a kind girl and she often helps her classmates, each of ________ likes her very much. A．whom B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：琳达是一个友好的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学们，________的每一个都很喜欢她。 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为her classmates，指人，此处关系词作of的宾语。故选A。 29．My cousin, ______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【知识点】whose引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的表弟，身材苗条，仍然想减肥。分析句子可知，“... body is slim”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my cousin，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词body，表所属关系，即“我表弟的身体”，应用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 30．My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A．which B．with which C．without which D．that 【答案】C 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了，没有它我就像个盲人。分析句子结构可知，“… I was like a blind man”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为glasses，指物，空处表示“没有眼镜”，应用without which。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $